2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅢDevelopingideas学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅢDevelopingideas【学习目标】1．语言学问：otherwise,nowhere,threat,so...that...,themoment,as的用法。2．语言技能：理解作者的经验和心理改变；能用英语讲解并描述自己听过、看过或经验过的自然灾难，会写平安指南。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________v．预料，预报2．________v.攫取，抓住3．________n.紧急状况4．________v.(斗争、事故等)夺去(生命)5．________adv.什么地方都不，无处6．________adv.否则，要不然7．________n.半夜，午夜8．________n.全部物，资产，财产9．________n.庇护，掩蔽Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.可信任的，牢靠的→________v．依靠2．________v．营救，解救→________n．救援者3．________n．危机→________n．(复)危机4．________v．威逼，危及→________n．威逼5．________adv.精确地，精确地→________adj.精确的6．________adj.足够的，足够的→________n．足够Ⅲ.阅读单词1．tuben.____________2．hurricanen.____________3．landsliden.____________4．tsunamin.____________5．typhoonn.____________6．avalanchen.____________7．exceptionallyadv.____________8．satelliten.____________9．billionnum.____________10．lapn.____________11．helicoptern.____________12．mosquiton.____________13．countyn.____________Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译1．____________还没有2．____________由……组成3．____________突然4．____________接着Ⅴ.重点句型1．I________inmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,________theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂在我的大腿上，屋顶突然不翼而飞。2．Hehaddisappeared____________thestormhit.暴风雨袭来时，他就消逝了。3．Iwas________frightened________Ijustfroze.我胆怯 得动不了。Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Paras.1—2)________2．Part2(Paras.3—4)________3．Part3(Para.5)________4．Part4(Para.6)________A．Duringthehurricane.B．Rightafterthehurricane.C．Oneyearafterthehurricane.D．Afewdaysafterthehurricane.Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtokeepsafeduringahurricane.B．AhurricanethatcausedagreatdamagetoNewOrleans.C．Howtorebuildhomesandlivesafterahurricane.D．Afamily'sterribleexperienceinHurricaneKatrinaandanoptimisticattitudetowardsthefuture.2．Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheroofflewoffduringthehurricane?A．Hewaslyingleisurelyonthebed.B．Hewascookingforhisfamilyinthekitchen.C．Hewassittinginhisroomwithhiscatonhislap.D．Hewasansweringatelephoneinthelivingroom.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn'tbelongtothefamily'sterribleexperienceinthehurricane?A．Theycouldn'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.B．Livingintheopenair,theywereoftenbittenbymosquitos.C．Theylosttheirhomeandeverythinginit,includingtheirpetcat.D．Theirfamilymemberswereseparatedfromeachotherbythehurricane.4．Whatsortofattitudetolifeisreflectedintheauthor'sexperienceoflookingatthenightsky?A．Positive.B．Unfriendly.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Ithadbeenmonthsbeforetheywerefinallyrescuedafterthehurricane.B．Althoughsurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,theyareoptimisticaboutthefuture.C．BecauseDadkeptonreminding,theycouldkeephopefulrightafterthehurricane.D．SomefamiliesdecidedtomoveawayfromNewOrleansinordertoavoidanotherhurricane.Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译依据课文语境与语句学问细致解构语句译文：但是妈妈说，__________________________，我们都应当尽力看到事情好的一面。译文：我们很兴奋带他一起去，________________________________________________________________________。►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1.nowhereadv.无处，到处都不(教材原句)Weweregoingnowhere.我们无处可去。benowheretobeseen/found/heard哪儿也见/找/听不到fromnowhere不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态get/gonowhere没有结果；没有进展[经典例句]①Thiskindofdictionaryisveryuseful,butitisnowheretobebought.这种词典特别有用，但是到处都买不到。②“NowhereelsehaveChinesebusinessmenshownagreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet­basedbusinesses，”saidthereport.这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上呈现出了最强的创新才能。[即学即练]完成句子(1)我的英语书不见了。MyEnglishbookisnowhere____________.(2)他在姐姐的帮助之下才完成作业。Hewas________________withhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.(3)在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。Nowhereelseintheworld________________moreattractivescenery.要点必记：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。2.otherwiseadv.否则，要不然(相当于or,orelse)；以其他方式(教材原句)Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn'tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe'dgetreallysick.到处都是水，但是我们不能喝，否则我们会生病的。otherwiseadv.除此以外；在其他方面；不同地andotherwise等等orotherwise或相反；或以其他方式[经典例句]①Listentoyourparents.Otherwiseyouwillregret.听你父母的话，不然你会懊悔的。②Youmustgoearly,otherwise/oryouwillmissthebus.你必需早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。③Wewillgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。[即学即练]写出下列句中otherwise的含义/单句语法填空(1)Heintendedtobeateacherinauniversitybutfatedecidedotherwise.________(2)Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblems.________(3)Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.________(4)Therentisabithigh,but________thehouseissatisfactory.(5)Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewe________________(be)herebylunchtime.要点必记：otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的状况假如与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；假如与事实相符，则用陈述语气。

3.threatn．威逼，威逼的人或者事物threatenv.威逼threatentodosth.威逼要做某事threatensb.withsth.用某事来威逼某人[经典例句]①Thethreatofairpollutionisrealandweshouldn'tshrinkfromresponsibilitytofightit.空气污染的威逼是真实存在的，我们不能躲避与之斗争的责任。②TheUShasmadesomeconcessions,buthasalsothreatenedtocutoffeconomicandmilitarysupport.美国也做出了一些让步，但依旧以切断经济和军事救济作为威逼。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theexpandingofthecitiesthreatens____________(increase)theextentofbothhabitatdeprivationandbreaking.(2)Japan'syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult,________(threat)thenation'sindustrialprogress.(3)EventhoughsomeleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressas________threat.联想拓展：threatening/threatenedthreatening表示“令人感觉受到威逼的”；athreateningletter恐吓信threatened表示“受到威逼的”feelthreatened感觉受到威逼►其次版块：重点句型解构1．(教材原句)IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze.我胆怯 得动不了。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。(1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此结构中so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that...,adj.＋an＋单数可数名词＋that...,many/few/much/little少...＋n.＋that...))(2)such...that作“如此……以至于”时，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...that意思相同，但用法不同。such后边要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，such...that的句型结构可分以下三种：①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that...③such＋adj.＋不行数名词＋that...(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。①IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是惊讶地站在那儿。②Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.有这么多的工作要做，每个人都感到厌倦了。③Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满足。[即学即练]完成句子(1)通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。Usually,it's____________onthebus________Ican'tfindanywheretosit.(2)这本书特别好玩，我们都喜爱看。Thisis____________________________weallenjoyreadingit.(such...that...)＝Thisis________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.(so...that...)(3)这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。______________isthearticle________Icanhardlyunderstandit.2.(教材原句)Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.他在风暴袭来的时候不见了。本句中themoment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，相当于assoonas。(1)相当于assoonas，表示“一……就……”的名词短语还有：theminute,theinstant,thesecond等。(2)由time构成的名词短语：each/everytime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime等也可以引导时间状语从句。(3)表示时间段的短语：themorning(afternoon/evening),thenight,theday,theweek等也可以引导时间状语从句。(4)“一……就……”的表达方式还有：assoonas...immediately/directly/instantly...thesecond/minute/instant...nosooner...than.../hardly...when...on＋n./doing...①“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”他说：“我一听就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”②Themomenthecame,hejoinedinourdiscussion.他一来就加入到了我们的探讨之中。③Theaudienceswillcheereverytimethesingerappearsonthestage.这位歌手每次出现在舞台上，观众们都会欢呼。名师点睛当nosooner...than...,hardly...when...引导表示时间的句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当nosooner和hardly提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'llgivehimtheletter________momentIseehim.(2)On________(hear)thegoodnews,Ijumpedwithjoy.(3)Isentyouthenews________instant(that)Iheardit.(4)Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestation________thetrainleft.(5)Hardly______they________(finish)theirworkwhentheelectricitywascutoff.3.(教材原句)ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.但是就像妈妈不断提示我们的那样，我们在一起而且很平安。句中as表示“就像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。as的用法：(1)“依照，依据”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“因为，由于”，引导缘由状语从句。(3)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，相当于though。(4)“随着”，引导时间状语从句。[经典例句]①TheChinesepeoplearekeeneronvolunteerservicesandcharityasChinaisbecomingmoreprosperous.随着中国变得更加旺盛，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿服务和慈善事业。②Leavethepaperastheyare.别动那些文件。③Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Themeetingisseen________thefirststeptowardsgreaterunitybetweentheparties.(2)________timewentby,theboycametorealizehismistakes.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea________(庇护所)withbranchesandgrass.2．Itiseverybody'sdutytotakegoodcareofpublic________(财物)．3．Itisestimatedthatone________(十亿)peopleintheworldaresufferingfromhungerandmalnutrition.4．ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,and________(无处)else.5．Heleftat________(午夜)sothathecouldmakeittothecustomer'shouseontime.6．AthirdofAfricaisunderthe________(威逼)ofdesertification.7．Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,________(要不然)theywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.8．LocatedinthenorthwestofShandongProvince,our________(县)isfamousforcotton.9．Onlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedcanindustryhave________(足够的)materialsandmarkets.10．Asingle________(蚊子)caninfectalargenumberofpeople.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Earthquakesandvolcanoesarethemostseriousnatural________(disaster)inNewZealand.2．________midnightheawokeandlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.3．Today,________(billion)ofdollarsingoodsandservicesaresoldonline.4．Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(rely)andhard­working.5．We________(have)dinnerwhenastrangercamein.6．________youdo,Iwillalwayssupportyou.7．________neveroccurredtomethathewouldfailintheexam.8．Wemusttakeactionrightnow,________we'llbelate.9．Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteam________(arrive)．(课文原句)10．Consisting________62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.Ⅲ.短语填空consistof，beknownas，allofasudden，intheopenair，makesure，stayawayfrom1．Wesleepoutunderthestars,andeatourmeals________________.2．Youshould________youhaveclosedthedoorbeforeyouleave.3．Youmust________________fire.It'sverydangerous.4．Mybreakfast________bread,jamandmilk.5．Thegiantpanda____________anationaltreasureofChina.6．____________，helosthisbalanceandfelldown.Ⅳ.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StarsafterthestormThehurricanehappenedsoquickly.I1.________(sit)inmyroomwhentheroofjustflewoff.Iwas2.________frightenedthatIjustfroze.3．________aroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn'tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe'dgetreallysick.Wehaddrinkingwater4.________wassenttousbyhelicopter.Ispentthedays5.________(watch)theboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutformycat,Smartie.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.Momsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystry6.________(see)thegoodsideofthings.Mom'swordsmadeusfeelbetter.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnightskyandlookingupatthestars.Becausetherewerenolights,wecouldseetheBigDipper,theLittleDipperandtheMilkyWay.Itwasamazing!Eventhoughwe7.________(lose)alot,momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued,itfeltlike8.________(month).Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.9.________(thankful),Smartiecamehomejustintime.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI'mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.Althoughwe10.________(surround)byremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildou