2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价八Unit3UndertheseaLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE课时素养评价八Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatbuildingbeingrepaired(repair)isourlibrary.

2.Wesawherbeingtaken(take)totheoperatingroom.

3.Youwillfindthetopicbeingdiscussed(discuss)everywhere.

4.Havingbeenshown(show)aroundtheschoolyard,wewerethentakentoseethenewlibrary.

5.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewbuildingsbeingbuilt(build).

6.Everyonecangoshoppingwithoutanypapercurrencytopreventthemoneybeingstolen(steal).

7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

8.Havingbeentold(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandwhattheprofessorsaid.

9.Beinginformed(inform)offriends’glamorouslifecanupsetpeopletothepointofbecomingdepressed.

10.Iappreciatehavingbeengiven(give)thechancetotakepartintheactivity.

Ⅱ.句型转换1.Becausethebridgewasbeingbuilt,wehadtofindotherroads.→Thebridgebeingbuilt,wehadtofindotherroads.

2.Becausetheywerebeingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.→Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.

3.Thoughhewastaughtmanytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.→Havingbeentaughtmanytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.

4.Heaskedwhowasthemanthatwasbeingoperatedon.→Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.

5.Whatupsetthechildwasthatheisnotallowedtovisithisbrotherinhospital.→Whatupsetthechildwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithisbrotherinhospital.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·淄博高二检测)TheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia’sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyoverfishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thiswouldmeanalarge“no-takezone”forfishermen,ano-explorationzoneforgasandoilcompaniesandano-dumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends,toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnesswouldbealossforthewholeworld.Formoreinformation,CLICKhereplease.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消逝的威逼。澳大利亚政府正在找寻方案,希望能爱护这个宏大的野生海洋世界。1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.B.TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.D.ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知,该文旨在提高公众爱护珊瑚海的意识。故选B。2.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea?A.TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.B.TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.C.TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.D.TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句及第三段的最终两句可知,拥有很多物种的珊瑚海很快会消逝,因此它须要爱护。3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage______.

A.inaguidebookB.onawebsiteC.inasciencetextbook D.onaTVshow【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Formoreinformation,CLICKhereplease”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网站上读到该文。4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.B.ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ThelocationoftheCoralSea.D.Themoney-raisingforsavingtheCoralSea.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。爱护珊瑚海的缘由、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为挽救珊瑚海筹集资金。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·杭州高二检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas1asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe2is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.

Andyet,thesecretto3canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometothe4ofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely5thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Ican6moretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe7thing.

So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,8thetube.Wecanall9timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonour10chanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstof11thatyouachieveyourgoal.12,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey13todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof14ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceofadversity(逆境)and15.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwere16by33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould17theirbook.

Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour18,thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou19the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t20toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.

【文章大意】作者依据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨:不要过早结束一件事情,确定要坚持到最终,才可能拥抱胜利。1.A.uselessB.simple C.boringD.funny【解析】选B。useless无用的;simple简洁的;boring枯燥的;funny好玩的。受挫可能和种花一样简洁或者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严峻。2.A.case B.directionC.task D.competition【解析】选A。无论是什么状况,总是会出现你感觉你无法接着下去的状况。3.A.truth B.happiness C.success D.wealth【解析】选C。truth事实;happiness华蜜;success胜利;wealth财宝。但是,胜利的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。4.A.side B.top C.surface D.end【解析】选D。每一次我挤到牙膏管的最终时,我惊异地发觉当我认为它已经完全空了的时候,我还能挤出更多的牙膏。5.A.satisfied B.amazed C.depressed D.confused【解析】选B。satisfied满意的;amazed惊异的;depressed抑郁的;confused困惑的。6.A.pump B.drive C.squeeze D.pull【解析】选C。pump抽取,充气;drive开车;squeeze挤,榨,捏;pull拉。依据生活常识可知答案为C。7.A.natural B.lucky C.rare D.same【解析】选D。我确定你们经验过同样的事情。8.A.remember B.empty C.save D.use【解析】选A。因此,下次你发觉自己处于这样的状况时,记住空管理论。9.A.enjoy B.recall C.value D.arrange【解析】选A。当我们只有最终一次机会或当我们最终一次做某事时我们才能够享受胜利来到的时刻。10.A.last B.big C.equal D.full【解析】选A。last最终的;big大的;equal同等的;full满的。当我们只有最终一次机会或当我们最终一次做某事时我们才能够享受胜利来到的时刻。11.A.light B.speed C.laughter D.energy【解析】选D。是当你深挖你的最终一次爆发的能量时你才实现你的目标。12.A.Unbelievably B.StrangelyC.Typically D.Unfortunately【解析】选D。unbelievably难以置信地;strangely惊异地;typically典型地;unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是,很多人早早地放弃了。13.A.decide B.wish C.need D.expect【解析】选C。他们所须要做的就是从牙膏管里再挤出一滴牙膏。14.A.examples B.types C.characters D.signs【解析】选A。有成百上千的胜利者的例子,他们面对逆境和挫折时依旧坚持下去。15.A.sorrow B.disappointmentC.guilt D.misunderstanding【解析】选B。sorrow哀痛;disappointment悲观;guilt内疚;misunderstanding误会。adversity与disappointment并列,均表示所处的逆境。16.A.teased B.assisted C.injured D.rejected【解析】选D。即使是《心灵鸡汤》的作家们也被33家出版商拒绝才最终找到了一个情愿出版他们书的人。17.A.translate B.print C.edit D.order【解析】选B。translate翻译;print印刷;edit编辑;order吩咐。即使是《心灵鸡汤》的作家们也被33家出版商拒绝才最终找到了一个情愿出版他们书的人。18.A.dream B.reputation C.journey D.home【解析】选A。假如你有激情去追寻你的幻想,故选A。19.A.makeupfor B.catchupwithC.runoutof D.lookforwardto【解析】选C。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道胜利是否是你的。20.A.try B.return C.stop D.judge【解析】选C。仅仅确保你不要太快地停下来。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I1.__________(attract)bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinBeijingthreeyearsago.2.__________(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral3.__________gavemethedeepestimpression.

Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4.__________(connect)withstudy.Unlessexamswereapproaching,my5.__________(weekend)weredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart-timejob.MyChinesestudents,6.__________thecontrary,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.IunderstandthatcompetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce.Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput7.__________(I)toshame.

MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearas8.__________teacher.Itwasbothchallengingandrewarding.OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinBeijinghelpedmechangeforthebetter.Thankstothepolitenessand9.__________(warm)ofChinesestudents,Ioverc