2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaReadingandVocabulary课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.阅读理解TheChineseweretherealinventorofprinting.Centuriesagotheycarvedmessagesonthestoneandthensprinkled(撒)sooty(炭黑色的)dustoverthestonecarving.Whentheyputasmallpieceofpaperoverthestoneandrubbedthepaper,thesootylineswerereproducedonit.Someofthesefirstprintedpapershavebeenpreserved.Theoldestonesknowntoexistaremorethanonethousandyearsold.Printingwithcarvedstoneblockswastheonlykindofprintingknownforcenturies.Then,abouteighthundredyearsago,aChineseprinter,BiSheng,hadacleveridea.Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone,heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土)．Byfittingtheclaypiecestogetherinrowsinabox,hecouldprintjustasbefore.Butwhenhefinished，hecouldkeepalltheseparatepiecesofclayandusethemagain.BiSheng'smovabletypewasagreatstepforward，buthismethodwasnotgenerallyadopted.ThemovabletypedidnotcomeintouseinEuropeuntilitwasinventedtherecenturieslater.TheEuropeanshadbeentotallyignorant(不知道的)oftheprintingtraditionsoftheChinese.1．Theoldestpiecesofprintedpaperinexistencedateback________.A．800years B．morethan1,000yearsC．morethan2,000years D．500years答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句话可知答案。2．BiShengusedclaytoform________.A．largetabletsforwriting B．smallstatuesC．individualwordsorcharactersD．messages答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句“Insteadofcarvingawholemessageonasinglebigblockofwoodorstone，heformedseparateChinesewordsorcharactersoutofbitsofclay(黏土)．”可知答案。3．Thesepiecesofclaywere________.A．easilylost B．lessusedC．reusable D．thrownawayafteruse答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句话可知答案。4．Europeansadoptedprintingafterthey________.A．realisedthestonecarvingwasnotgoodenoughB．hadlearnedaboutitfromtheChineseC．hadcopiedChineseprintingD．hadinventeditthemselves答案：D解析：推理推断题。由最终一段其次、三句话可推知答案。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.”Itapplieswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.__1__Hereareseveraltipstohelpyouout.Alwaysdresstoimpress.Theysaydressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyou'reaimingforthatseniormanagementposition,thencreateagoodimpressionbywearingasuitandtieifyou'reaman.Womenshouldwearaninterview­appropriateblouseandskirtorpants.Cleannailsareimportant.__2__It'saninterview,notaparty.Beontime.__3__Ifyouaregoingtorunlate,thenyoumightaswellnotshowupatall.Alwayscome10to15minutesearlyandusethistimetomentally(心理上)prepareyourselffortheinterviewonelasttime.Shakehandsfirmly.Alwaysshakethehandofyourintervieweraftertheinitialgreetingisexchanged.Iftheinterviewerdoesn'textendhishand,extendyoursanyway.__4__Justmakesureyoukeepatissueinyourpocket，incaseyouneedtowipeyourdamphandsifyou'reabitnervous.__5__Priortogoingtothejobinterviewdoyourresearchaboutthecompany'sbackground.Findoutthemostyoucanaboutthecompany'shistory,policyandgoals,andbyallmeansresearchaboutthejobpositionyou'reapplyingfor.Jobinterviewscanbeverystressful(有压力的)exercises.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldstartwithagoodfirstinterview.Goodluck!A．Askquestions.B．Doyourresearch.C．It'sasignofgoodwill.D．Well,thesameappliestojobinterviews.E．Oh,andkeepjewelryandperfumetoaminimum.F．Italsoshowshownervousyouareabouttheentirething.G．Possiblytheworstthingyoucandoiscominglatetoajobinterview.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作面试时，如何留下良好的第一印象。1．D解析：依据上文的“Itapplieswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.”以及下文的“Hereareseveraltipstohelpyouout.”可知，D项“Well，thesameappliestojobinterviews.”承接上下文。故选D项。2．E解析：依据本段标题“Alwaysdresstoimpress.”可知与装扮有关，E项“Oh，andkeepjewelryandperfumetoaminimum.”承接上文，并且与空后的“It'saninterview，notaparty.”连接。故选E项。3．G解析：依据本段标题“Beontime.”可知，本段所谈论的是准时的问题。G项“Possiblytheworstthingyoucandoiscominglatetoajobinterview.”与之相关。故选G项。4．C解析：依据上文的“Iftheinterviewerdoesn'textendhishand，extendyou