全国卷Ⅰ2025届全国高三英语下学期押题卷

PAGEPAGE19（全国卷Ⅰ）2025届全国高三英语下学期押题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGraduateSchemesCommercialBankingGraduateSchemeWehelpU.K.-basedclientstoinvestlocallyandtradeglobally,andadvisethemonwaystheycanmanagerisk.Toapplyforourscheme,youneeda2:1degreeoraboveinanydisciplinefromanyuniversity.Location:OurgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundtheU.K.,includingLondon,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.WHATYOU'LLBEDOING♦Attendingclientmeetingstounderstandtheirneedsandofferingsolutionstosupportthem.♦ManagingtheGroup5sexposuretoriskandassessinginvestmentopportunities.RiskManagementGraduateSchemeIfyouareeagertolearnhowanationalorganizationprotectsitselfanditscustomersfromdifferentthreats,you'llbeagreatfitforourRiskManagementteams.Whatyouneedisjusta2:2degreeorabove.Location:ThefirstplacementwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsinLondon.WHATYOU'LLBEDOING♦Developingyourunderstandingofcreditrisks,riskanalysisandfinancialmodeling.♦Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskmanagementprocesses.FinanceGraduateSchemeFinanceteamsarethetrustedadvisorstoourbusiness.And,oncetheyunderstandhowabusinessworks,theycandevelopstrategiesthathelptransformit,withinafast-changingindustry.Accountingandfinancegraduatesarequalifiedforthisscheme.Location:London.WHATYOU'LLBEDOING♦Buildingrelationshipswithcolleaguesandcustomerstobetterunderstandtheirneeds.♦Reviewingourpracticesandcontributingideasonthewayswecanimprovethem.ManufacturingGraduateSchemeWe'retheU.K.'ssecondlatestfreshfoodmanufacturer.We'reuniqueinthewaywesourceandmakemostofourfreshfoodourselves.Tojoinus,it'scrucialthatyouhaveadrivinglicense.Besides,youmusthaveapassionforfoodqualityandsafety.Thosewhohaveaminimum2:2degreeandarefluentinChinesewillbepreferred.Location:London.WHATYOU'LLBEDOING♦Workingwithavarietyofteamsatseveralofourmanufacturingsites.♦Goingonplacementinstorestolearnmoreaboutourretailoperations.1.IfyouwanttostayinBirmingham,whichgraduateschemecanyouchoose?A.FinanceGraduateScheme.B.ManufacturingGraduateScheme.C.RiskManagementGraduateScheme.D.CommercialBankingGraduateScheme.2.AfterfinishingtheRiskManagementGraduateScheme,whatcanyoudo?A.Createinvestmentopportunities.B.Mastermoreaboutretailoperations.C.Formulatetheriskmanagementsystem.D.UseAItomakeriskmanagementprocesseseasier.3.WhichcertificateisamusttoapplyforManufacturingGraduateScheme?A.A2:1degree.B.Adrivinglicense.C.AMandarincertificate.D.Afoodproductionlicense.BOnWednesdaymornings,whenmostkidsofhisagearejustsettlingintoclass,9-year-oldCamMyersandhismomaresettlingintothegrandopeningofhisnewcoffeeshop."Myfavoritecoffeeiscappuccino,"Camsays.Thisworkisn'treallyatiringthingforhim,butit'salaboroflove,ashesays,"Themostfunpartismakingthecoffee,andIcanearnwhatIneedformylife."Cam'sCoffeeCreationsonSouthBroadStreetinWinston-Salemwasbrewed[煮(咖啡)]fromheartache.Camsufferedaseriousbraininjurywhenhewasborn.Ithasimpactedhisspeechandmotorskills,butnothispassionordrive."Alittleoverayearago,webothwereinacarcryingbecausewewereaskedtoleaveschool.Theschooldidn'thaveresourcestosupporthim,"saysCam'smomLatashaBarr-Lewis."Fast-forwardayearandwearenowaresourceforstudentslikehim."Camsays,"IwanttohelppeoplewithspecialneedsbecauseIhavespecialneeds."Infact,thismother-sonteamsaysCam'sCoffeeCreationsisthefirstcoffeeshopthatprovidesjobtrainingandemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Alreadyontheopeningday,Camhasgothissitesetonsomethingmore.Camsayshewantstohaveabiggercoffeeshop.Forhismom,thedreamisbiggerthananearly-morningpick-me-up,"Wedon'twanttobeacoffeeshop.Wewanttobeanexperience.Wewanttobeacommunitypartner,"Barr-Lewissays.Shehopestheycanexpandtosomewherewithclassroomspaceandtrainingrooms.Cam'sCoffeeCreationsisopenfrom7:00a.m.to12:30p.m.onMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Theshopislocatedat930S.BroadSt.inWinston-Salem.4.WhywasCamrefusedtoentertheschooltostudy?A.Heneededhismothertohelphimstudytogether.B.Therewasn'tagoodcourseforhimtostudy.C.Theschoolcouldn'tgivehimspecialsupportinstudy.D.Hewasintoobadphysicalconditiontogotoschool.5.WhatisCam'spurposeinopeningthecoffeeshop?A.Totrainpeopleinstartingabusiness.B.Toraisemoneytohelpdisabledpeople.C.Togivepeoplesomedifferentexperiences.D.Togiveahandtopeopleinneedofspecialhelp.6.WhatdoCamandBarr-Lewisplantodointhefuture?A.FindasuitableschooltocontinueCam'sstudy.B.Enlargetheirbusinesssizeandhelpmorepeople.C.Openmorecoffeeshopsinmostcommunities.D.Runthecoffeeshopwelltobecomeapartoftheschool.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLaborofLove B.ANewCoffeeShop C.AKindYoungBoy D.TheUnhappyExperienceCBuildingswithwindowsfilledwithwatercouldsaveenergygreatly,accordingtoresearchersbackingthenewtechnology.Traditionalglasswindowsincreasetheheatandtemperatureintheroominsummers,andlettheheatinsideescapeinwinters,resultinginmoreelectricityconsumedforair-conditionersandmorecarbonemissions(排放).Now,researchersatLoughboroughUniversity(UK)havecreatedawater-filledwindowthatcanovercometheseproblems.The"water-filledglass"(WPG)system,designedbyDr.MatyasGutai,involvesasheetofwaterbeingtrappedbetweenapanel(嵌板)ofglass,andthewaterispracticallyinvisible.Thewindowsareconnectedtoanindoorstoragetankusingpipeshiddeninthewalls,allowingwatertofloweasilybetweenthewindowsandthetank.Thissystemallowsthehousetocoolandreheatthemselvesautomatically.Whensunlightstreamsthroughtheglass,thewindowskeepthebuildingscoolasthewaterabsorbsexternalandinternalheat.Thiswarmwateristhencirculatedtothetank.Andwhentheoutdoortemperaturedrops,thestoredwarmwaterisbroughtbacktothewallstoreheatthebuildingusingamonitoringsystemsimilartocentralheating.Theheatedwatercanalsobeusedfordomesticpurposes.Althoughsomeelectricityisrequiredtopumpthewaterbackandforth,itusesmuchlessenergythantraditionalair-conditionersorheaters.Dr.GutaiclaimedthatWFGcansaveenergyfrom47%to72%comparedtowhenusingtraditionalwindows.Oncelaunchedintothemarket,thewindowswillsurelymakearealsplash,appealingtoalargecrowdofenvironmentalistsandcontributingtoreducingourcarbonfootprint.Currently,theinventorteamistestingthewindowsintwoareaswithdifferentweatherconditions.TheresearchrevealsthatWFGsystemsperformwellinanyinhabitedclimate—keepingbuildingsinhotclimatescool,andbuildingsincoolsettingswarm—withoutrequiringanadditionalenergysupply.8.What'stheweaknessoftraditionalglasswindows?A.Theyareeasytobreakinto. B.Theyreleasecarbondioxide.C.Theycannotkeeptheheat. D.Theyleadtomoreenergyconsumption.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestructureofWFGsystem.B.TheworkingprocessofWFGsystem.C.Theadvantagesofwater-filledwindows.D.Theappearanceofwater-filledwindows.10.What'sthecharacteristicoftheWFGsystem?A.Itisoperatedbyman. B.Itneedsnoelectricityatall.C.Itrecyclesthewaterinmanyways. D.Itreheatsthehouseviacentralheating.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymean?A.Makeabigfortune. B.Drawlotsofattention.C.Formahugewaterfall. D.Takeimmediateaction.DEveryonewhousesasmartphoneunavoidablyproducesmassesofdigitaldatathatareaccessibletoothers,andthesedataprovidecluestotheuser'spersonality.PsychologistsinMunich(LMU)arestudyinghowrevealingthesecluesare.Formostpeoplearoundtheworld,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirdailylives.Thedigitaldatathatthesedevicesconstantlycollectareagoldmine—notonlyforthefivelargestAmericanITcompanies,whichmakeuseofthemforadvertisingpurposes.Theyarealsoofconsiderableinterestinothercontexts.Forinstance,computationalsocialscientistsusesmartphonedatainordertolearnmoreaboutpersonalityandsocialbehavior.InastudythatappearsinthejournalPNAS,ateamofresearchersledbyLMUpsychologistMarkusBuhnersetouttodeterminewhetherdatacollectedbysmartphones(suchastimesorfrequenciesofuse)providedeepunderstandingofusers'personalities.TheLMUteamorganized624volunteersfortheirPhoneStudyproject.Theparticipantsagreedtofilloutanextensivequestionnairedescribingtheirpersonality,andtoinstallanAppthathadbeendevelopedspeciallyforthestudyontheirphonesfor30days.TheAppwasdesignedtocollectcodedinformationrelatingtothebehavioroftheuser.Theautomatedanalysisshowedthatthemethodwasindeedabletosuccessfullygetmostofthesepersonalitytraitsfromtheirsmartphoneusage.ClemensStachlisawarethathisresearchmightfurtherinspirethebigITfirmsfordata.Hesays,"thepotentialoftheseapplications—inbothresearchandbusiness—isverygreat.Theopportunitiesopenedupbytoday'sdata-drivensocietywillundoubtedlyimprovethelivesoflargenumbersofpeople.Butwemustensurethatallsectionsofthepopulationsharethebenefitsofferedbydigitaltechnologies."12.WhatdoAmericanITcompaniesusethedigitaldataofsmartphonesfor?A.Searchingforgold. B.Makingadvertisements.C.Improvinglivingstandard. D.Producingbettersmartphones.13.WhywerethevolunteersaskedtodownloadtheApp?A.Tolestthefunctionofit. B.TodevelopanewApp.C.Tofillaquestionnaire. D.Tocollectinformation.14.WhatcanweinferfromClemensStachl'swords?A.BigITfirmswillturntodatacollection.B.Moreapplicationswillbedeveloped.C.Thedigitaldataresearchwillbenefitpeople.D.OnlyITfirmswillbenefitfromdigitaltechnologies.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Yoursmartphonedatacanshowyourpersonality.B.Smartphonedatawillbewidelyusedinthefuture.C.Scientistsaredoingresearchusingsmartphonedata.D.Scientistswarnstheexposingofpersonalinformation.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.___16___ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.___17___Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.___18___Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.___19___Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaperdigital,oraudio—___20___Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorsheplaybasketball?Howcouldheorshe

21

dribble(运球)likeaprofessionalplayer?ZhangJiacheng,aChineseboy,has

22

itandmovedeveryonewhoknowshisstoryfromtheInternet.

Zhangsoon

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tensofthousandsofnetizens'attentionandwashighlypraisedforhis

24

skills,afterashortvideoofhisplayingone-on-onewasrecently

25

online.Inthevideo,Zhang

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hisdribblingandshootingabilitieswithaprofessionalplayerplayingin

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.Theaudiencewatchingonsitegavealoud

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."Itisthepowerofbasketball,so

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andinspirational!"anetizenwhosawthisvideo

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onSinaWeibo.Zhangalsoregisteredapersonalaccountonavideoplatform,and

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15shortvideosofpracticingbasketball,whichhadearnedhimoveronemillion

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injustafewdays.

BorninGuangdong,China,Zhang'srightarmwas

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byanaccidentwhenhewasonlyfive,whichwasavery

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eventforalittlekid.ButZhanghasn'tletthatmisfortune

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hispursuinghisdreams,andhehasnever

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hisfateashisloveforbasketballgrowsdeeperinabodywithaphysical

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Basketballisbynomeansa

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forthisone-armedteenager.

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,hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalathlete!

"Yourheartisalwaysthe

​

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partofyourbody,"saidYiJianlian,afterwatchingtheteenager'sshortvideo.21.A.again B.nearly C.hardly D.even22.A.got B.caught C.made D.had23.A.escaped B.called C.increased D.arrested24.A.potential B.extraordinary C.creative D.natural25.A.filmed B.posted C.promoted D.developed26.A.admitted B.tested C.showed D.strengthened27.A.turn B.defense C.order D.sight28.A.cheer B.laugh C.voice D.argument29.A.permanent B.helpful C.special D.impressive30.A.commented B.advertised C.responded D.explained31.A.watched B.collected C.shared D.downloaded32.A.profits B.offers C.likes D.plays33.A.wornout B.pulledout C.cutaway D.takenaway34.A.uncomfortable B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unbelievable35.A.avoid B.discourage C.delay D.risk36.A.giveninto B.livedupto C.heldonto D.comedownto37.A.condition B.pain C.privilege D.limitation38.A.recreation B.ladder C.motivation D.job39.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Constantly D.Firstly40.A.finest B.softest C.strongest D.warmest

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FivedaysafterChinaconcludeditshistoric23-dayChang'e-5lunarmission,Chinesespaceengineers____41____(make)anewachievementwiththemaidenflight(首航)oftheLongMarch-8,

_____42___

liftedofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChina'sislandprovinceofHainanat12:37p.m.onDec.22,2024,sendingfivesatellitesinto____43____(plan)orbit.Itcarriedapayload(载荷)ofabout4.5tons

____44____

asun-synchronous(太阳同步)orbitatanaltitudeof700km.XiaoYun,LongMarch-8'sprojectmanager,saidthe____45____(rocket)successfulmaidenflightwouldpushforwardthenation'seffort_____46___(become)aworld-classspacepower.Researchanddevelopmentstartedin2024andtookaboutthreeyears.____47____(construct)ofthefirstLongMarch-8wascompletedinOctober."Itisnotcommonfordesignersandengineerstobuild

____48____newrockettypewithinjustovertwoyears,"saidSongZhengyu,LongMarch-8'schiefdesigner."Fromthevery____49____(begin),wedecidedthatthisprojectmustbemarket-orientedsotherocketcouldbe​____50____(compete)intermsofitscostandcarryingcapacity."

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwanttotakeanactiontoputmyfamilyonthepathtozerowaste.First,I'llmakesurethewaterinmyhousewon'tbeleftrunningwhennooneisusingthemandthelightsinmyroomwillbeturnedoffwhenIleft.Ofcourse,I'llconvincemyparentstopackingthegoodsinclothbagsinsteadplasticbags.Beside,Iplantodoatleastoneenvironmentalvolunteerprojectwithmyfamilyaweek.Forexample,wecanspareafewhouronSaturdaystoserveatarestaurantbutreminddinersnottowastefood.I'msurelywewillbeamazedatwhatmuchsatisfactionwegetfromourwork.其次节书面表达（满分25分）为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.

活动时间、地点及参与人员；

2.

活动内容；

3.

活动反响。留意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。AChineseClassicalMusicFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案：1-3DDB解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据CommercialBankingGraduateScheme部分的Location:OurgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundtheU.K.,includingLondon,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.可知，商业银行毕业生安排在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。2.细微环节理解题。依据RiskManagementGraduateScheme部分的Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskmanagementprocesses.可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。3.细微环节理解题。依据ManufacturingGraduateScheme部分的Tojoinus,it'scrucialthatyouhaveadrivinglicense.可知，申请该安排须要有驾驶执照。故选B项。B答案：4-7CDBA解析：4.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的wewereaskedtoleaveschool.Theschooldidn'thaveresourcestosupporthim可知，卡姆无法在学校读书，是因为学校不能给他供应他所须要的帮助。故选C项。

5.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Iwanttohelppeoplewithspecialneeds及第四段中的Cam'sCoffeeCreationsis…providesjobtrainingandemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithspecialneeds可知，卡姆和妈妈开咖啡店是为了帮助那些须要特殊帮助的人。故选D项。

6.细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的Camsayshewantstohaveabiggercoffeeshop.及后文Shehopestheycanexpandtosomewherewithclassroomspaceandtrainingrooms.可知，卡姆和妈妈安排在将来开一家更大的咖啡店，去帮助更多的人。故选B项。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了卡姆和妈妈一起经营咖啡店，并帮助那些须要帮助的人的故事，再依据其次段中的Thisworkisn'treallyatiringthingforhim,butit'salaboroflove可知，A项最适合作为本文标题。C答案：8-11DACB

解析：8.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“resultinginmoreelectricityconsumedforair-conditionersandmorecarbonemissions(排放)”可知，传统玻璃窗会导致空调耗电量和碳排放量增加。由此可知，传统玻璃窗的缺点是会导致更多的能量消耗。故选D。

9.段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍这种新型WFG系统的结构。故选A。

10.推理推断题。依据第四段内容尤其是最终一句中的“someelectricityisrequiredtopumpthewaterbackandforth”可知，这种新型注水玻璃窗全自动运行，须要少量的电力用于输送水，被阳光加热的水不仅可以在温度下降时重新加热房子，还可以有其他家庭用途;由此可推知，WFG系统的特点是可以以多种方式循环用水。故选C。

11.词义揣测题。依据第五段其次句中的“appealingtoalargecrowdofenvironmentalistsandcontributingtoreducingourcarbonfootprint”可知，这种新型窗户一旦上市就会吸引大批环保主义舍的留意。“appealingtoalargecrowdofenvironmentalists”是对“makearealsplash”的补充和说明，即意为“吸引留意”，与B项意思相近。故选B。D答案：12-15BDCA

解析：12.细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句"Thedigitaldatathatthesedevicesconstantlycollectareagoldmine——notonlyforthefivelargestAmericanITcompanies,whichmakeuseofthemforadvertisingpurposes."可知，美国信息公司运用手机数据是为了做广告。故选B。

13.细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句"TheAppwasdesignedtocollectcodedinformationrelatingtothebehavioroftheuser."可知，志愿者们被要求下载这款软件是为了收集各个手机运用者的信息。故选D。

14.推理推断题。依据第四段其次、三句中的"thepotentialoftheseapplications-inbothresearchandbusiness-isverygreat.Theopportunitiesopenedupbytoday'sdata-drivensocietywillundoubtedlyimprovethelivesoflargenumbersofpeople"可推知，数据的探讨将使人们受益匪浅。故选C。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句"Everyonewhousesasmartphoneunavoidablyproducesmassesofdigitaldatathatareaccessibletoothers,andthesedataprovidecluestotheuser'spersonality."可知，本文主要介绍了探讨智能手机产生的大量的数字数据可以体现手机运用者的性格特征。故选A。其次节答案：16-20FEDGB解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的探讨。16.依据上文“Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.(读书可以熬炼你的大脑。更早起先阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好，比如对词汇量的分析。随着年龄的增长，它可能有助于减缓甚至停止认知实力的下降)”以及后文“ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.(很多美国人不常常读书)”可知，上文提到了阅读的好处，后文则说美国人不常常读书，可知本句是在说明美国人的阅读时间正在下降，F选项中Americans对应后文中Americans。故F选项“尽管如此，美国人总的阅读时间正在下降”符合语境，故选F。17.依据后文“Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.(当你有空的时候——比如在等挚友的时候，在上下班的路上睡觉的时候，或者在做一件不须要你聚精会神的事情的时候——你可以打开你的文本而不是打开你最喜爱的智能手机嬉戏)”可知，后文提到了利用空闲时候来阅读，可见本句是在建议随身带上阅读的书籍，故E选项“随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用”符合语境，故选E。18.依据后文“Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.(虽然纸质书仍旧是公众舆论的赢家，但科学还没有证明纸质书比数字书更好)”可知，后文提到了纸质书是舆论的赢家，可见本句是在说明这一舆论的内容，后文则说明舆论的结果，D选项中debate对应后文中publicopinion。故D选项“这带来了一个巨大的争辩:纸质书vs屏幕vs音频”符合语境，故选D。19.依据上文“Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.(学术探讨主要集中在记忆实力上。在试验室环境下进行了一项探讨:全部学生都阅读同样的文本，但一些人看的是纸上的文字，另一些人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何有意义的区分。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同)”可知，上文提到阅读纸上的文字和屏幕上的文字之间并不存在任何有意义的区分，且提到了有声读物对大脑的影响，本句为本段最终一句，应接着说明有声读物对大脑的影响结果是什么。G选项中they指代上文audiobooks。故G选项“然而，它们对大脑的刺激不亚于黑白纸张”符合语境，故选G。20.依据上文“Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaperdigital,oraudio(最终，假如你希望养成阅读习惯，你就不应当放弃纸质、数字或音频)”以及后文“Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.(不要胆怯 依据不同的场合做出变更)”可知，上文提到不应当放弃纸质、数字或音频，后文说依据不同场合做出变更，可知本句是在说明应当依据须要来做出选择。故B选项“选择最符合你须要的”符合语境，故选B。其次部分第一节答案：21-25DCDBB26-30CBADA31-35CCDBB36-40ADAAC解析：21.语境推断。句意为：假如一个人失去了一只手臂，他或她怎么能打篮球呢？他或她怎么甚至能像职业运动员那样运球呢？even意为"甚至"，符合语境。again意为"再—次"；nearly意为"几乎"；hardly意为"几乎不"。22.语境推断。依据后文可知，此处表示张家城却做到了像职业运动员一样运球。makeit意为"获得胜利"，符合语境。getit意为"了解;懂得"；catchit意为"挨骂"。23.语境推断。依据上文的movedeveryonewhoknowshisstoryfromtheInternet和下文的tensofthousandsofnetizens'attentionandwashighlypraised可知，此处应表示他很快就引起了成千上万名网民的注意。arrest意为"吸引(留意)"，符合语境。escape意为"逃离";call意为"呼喊";increase意为"增加"。24.语境推断。依据上文dribblelikeaprofessionalplayer以及下文withaprofessionalplayerplaying可知，他的球技很精彩。extraordinary意为"精彩的"，符合语境。potential意为"潜在的"；creative意为"创建性的"；natural意为"自然的"。25.语境推断。依据下文的anetizenwhosawthisvideo可知，此处表示一个短视频被发布到网上。post意为"发布"，符合语境。film意为"拍摄电影"；promote意为"提升；推动"；develop意为"发展"。26.语境推断。依据语境可知，此处指张家城展示了他的运球和投篮实力。show意为"展示；表现"，符合语境。admit意为"承认"；test意为"测试"；strengthen意为"加强"。27.语境&常识推断。依据上文的playingone-on-one并结合常识及选项可知，此处应表示职业运动员打防守。indefense意为"防守"，符合语境。inturn意为"转而；依次";inorder意为"妥当";insight意为"看得见"。28.语境推断。依据设空前的gavealoud和选项可知，此处应表示他的表现获得了观众的喝彩。cheer意为喝彩;欢呼"，符合语境。laugh意为"笑";voice意为"声音"；argument意为"争辩"。29.语境推断。依据语境可知，此处所填词与inspirational在意义和感情色调上是一样的，表示网民确定和赞美的情感。impressive意为"令人赞美的;令人钦佩的"，符合语境。permanent意为"永久的"；helpful意为"有益的"；special意为"特殊的"。30.常识推断。依据常识可知，此处应表示看到这个视频的网民在新浪微博上发表评论。comment意为"评论"，符合语境。advertise意为"登广告"；respond意为"回应"；explain意为"说明"。31.语境推断。依据空前的Zhangalsoregisteredapersonalaccountonavideoplatform及空后的15shortvideosofpracticingbasketball可知，张家城在一个视频平台上共享了15个练习打篮球的短视频。share意为"共享"，符合语境。watch意为"观看"；collect意为"保藏"；download意为"下载"。32.语境推断。依据上文movedeveryonewhoknowshisstoryfromtheInternet和Zhangsoon...washighlypraised及选项可知，在短短几天内，那些视频就获得了100名万个赞。like意为"喜好"，此处为其引申义"赞"，符合语境。profit意为"利润；收益"；offer意为"主动提议;报价"；play意为"剧本;戏剧"。33.语境推断。依据设空处后的byanaccident可知，此处表示一场意外夺走了他的右臂。takeaway意为"夺走；带走"，符合语境。wearout意为"（使）磨损"；pullout意为"(使）脱离；(使)退出"；cutaway意为"切除；砍掉"。34.语境&复现推断。上文提到他失去了右臂，这对一个小孩来说是一件特别不幸的事情，下文中的misfortune也是提示。unfortunate意为"不幸的"，每合语境。uncomfortable意为"不舒适的"；unforgettable意为"令人难忘的"；unbelievable意为"难以置信的"。35.语境推断。依据上文语境可知，此处表示他并没有因为不幸而停止追求自己的幻想。discourage意为"打消……的念头"，符合语境。avoid意为"避开";delay意为"推迟"；risk意为"冒险做"。36.语境推断。依据上文的But可知，该句与上文构成转折关系，此处表示他虽然失去了右臂，但是没有向命运屈服。giveinto意为"屈服于"，符合语境。liveupto意为"符合；不辜负";holdonto意为"守住;保住";comedownto意为"归结为"。37.语境推断。依据空前的abodywithaphysical并结合选项可知，失去一只手臂是一种身体上的局限。limitation意为"局限"，符合语境。condition意为"条件"；pain意为"难受;苦痛"；privilege意为"特权"。38.语境&常识推断。依据常识可知，篮球对于大多数人来说是一种消遣活动，同时依据空后hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalathlete可知，他幻想成为一名职业运动员，故篮球对他来说确定不是一种消遣活动。recreation意为"消遣活动"，符合语境。ladder意为"梯子"；motivation意为"动机";job意为"工作"。39.逻辑推断。依据空前的Basketballisbynomeansa_____和空后的hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalathlete可知，此空用于强调事实。actually意为"事实上"，符合语境。exactly意为"确切地"；constantly意为"持续不断地";firstly意为"首先"。40.语境推断。依据上文提到的张家城不平凡的人生经验和超群的篮球技能可知，此处是对张家城的赞扬和确定，表示人的内心总是身体中最强大的部分。strong意为"强大