2024八年级英语上册期末专训语法专训习题课件新版冀教版

期末专训语法专训题组一简单句和状语从句一、单项选择1.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Heisateacher.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V D.S+V+P返回【点拨】分析句子可知，“He”是主语；“is”是系动词；“ateacher”是表语，所以这个句子是主系表结构。故选D。D2.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Iliketravelling.”?A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC返回【点拨】Iliketravelling.我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是谓语，travelling旅行，充当like的宾语。由此可知，句子结构为S+V+O，故选B。B3.Ihavehadthedictionaryformanyyears.A.状语

B.表语

C.定语

D.谓语返回【点拨】画线部分havehad在句中充当谓语，构成现在完成时，故选D。D4.Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A.表语

B.状语

C.宾语

D.主语返回【点拨】画线部分是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设性的条件，在句中充当状语，故选B。B5.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.untilC.soD.but返回【点拨】空后陈述的是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。A6.Myfatherandhisfriendsweretalking_______Icamebackhome.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where返回【点拨】句意：当我回到家时，我的父亲和他的朋友正在交谈。此处应是when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。A7.Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews.A.too;to B.enough;toC.such;as D.so;as返回【点拨】句意：老人听到这个坏消息时太伤心而一句话也说不出来。短语too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。A8.[2023泸州]—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation(毕业)?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI_______theEnglishexam.A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed返回【点拨】根据“SheencouragedmealotwhenI...theEnglishexam.”可知用一般过去时。故选C。C9.Ilovetogotoschool_______everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.becauseB.orC.butD.before返回A10.Whenyouheat(加热)ice,it_______intowater.A.turns B.turnedC.wasturning D.hasturned返回【点拨】冰加热变成水，为客观事实，用一般现在时态，故选A。A二、根据语境补全句子1.IfellinlovewithBeijing_________Ifirstvisitedit.2.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother____________theywereyoung.返回whenwhen3.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday___________hewasill.4.Thetwocompanies(公司)decidedtoworktogether_________theyhadcommoninterest.返回becausebecause题组二现在完成时一、单项选择1.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.ammakingC.wasmaking D.havemade返回【点拨】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。让我改正它吧。根据句中的“Letmecorrect(改正)it.”可知现在我要改正错误，说明错误已经犯了，所以用现在完成时。D2.MissLin________usEnglishsincewecametothisschool.A.teaches B.taughtC.hastaught D.isteaching返回C3.Kateispleasedbecauseshe________herlostwatch.A.find B.willfindC.isfinding D.hasfound返回D4.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.madeC.havemade D.willmake返回C5.[2023福建改编]—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinishedC.wasfinishing D.willfinish返回【点拨】由句中already可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+过去分词，故选B。B6.[2023宿迁]—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtakeC.take D.weretaking返回【点拨】“inthepast+一段时间”常用于现在完成时态。故选A。A7.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenonC.hasstarted D.hasbeenover返回【点拨】由答语“真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。”可知，音乐会已经结束了，排除B、C选项，且此处应用延续性动词，而end为非延续性动词。故选D。D8.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhaveC.havehad D.amhaving返回【点拨】句意：——你的表的确很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有它了。应用现在完成时，故选C。C9.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelostB.willloseC.hadlostD.lose返回【点拨】根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时。故选A。A10.—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I________thetickets.A.ambuying B.buyC.wasbuying D.havebought返回【点拨】根据“Don’tworry.”可知已经买票了，用现在完成时。故选D。D二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMaryhas___________(go)toBeijingtwice.2.—Areyourteethgettingbetternow?—No.Ihave___________(see)thedentist(牙医).ButIfeelworsenow.返回goneseen3.Howmanybookshaveyou___________(write),Mr.King?4.I____________________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.5.John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldenfish.I_________(feed)themtwice.返回writtenhavelearnedhavefed题组三名词所有格单项选择1.—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’DayC.childrens’day D.Children’sDay返回【点拨】根据“June1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，英文表达为Children’sDay。故选D。D2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—About________walk.A.20minutes B.20minute’sC.20minutes’ D.20minute返回【点拨】步行二十分钟的英文表达为20minutes’walk，故选C。C3.—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________office.A.TinaandAmy B.TinaandAmy’sC.Tina’sandAmy’s D.Tina’sandAmy返回【点拨】由It’s可知，此处指蒂娜和埃米共有的房间，故选B。B4.______iscoming,soIwanttobuyapresentformymother.A.Mother’sDay B.Mothers’DayC.Father’sDay D.Fathers’Day返回【点拨】Mother’sDay意为“母亲节”，故选A。A5.—Whoarethetwomenunderthetree?—Theyare________fathers.A.KellyandJoe B.Kelly’sandJoe’sC.KellyandJoe’s D.Kelly’sandJoe返回【点拨】根据fathers可知是Kelly和Joe各自的爸爸，故选B。B题组四情态动词一、单项选择1.[2023滨州]—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_______beMary.None(没有人)ofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.canB.mustC.needD.might返回B【点拨】根据“None(没有人)ofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。2._______youpleasehelpmeclosethedoor,Bob?A.ShallB.WouldC.MayD.Should返回【点拨】句意：鲍勃，请你帮我关上门好吗？Wouldyouplease...意为“请你……”，故选B。B3.[2023秦皇岛第十六中学期中]I_______gototheconcerttonight,butI’mnotsureyet.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightD.must返回【点拨】结合I’mnotsureyet可知此处表示可能性较小，故选C。C4.Ididn’tseeJackthismorning.He_______readbooksinhisroom.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.need返回C5.—What_______youliketobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?—Ascarf.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.would返回D二、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.这双运动鞋一定不是琳达的。Thesportsshoes____________________Linda’s.返回【点拨】表示对事情否定的推测，用情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填can’tbe。can’tbe2.我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗？______________________________myfriendstoplaybasketball?返回CouldIinvite3.——我必须今天完成家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。—__________Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,____________________.返回【点拨】must必须，情态动词，后加动词原形，一般疑问句将must提前到句首，且首字母大写；must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t三、根据短文内容，选择恰当的情态动词填空，使短文完整、通顺。ItwasSunday.JackandJanewereathome,helpingcleanthehouse.Momlikesatidyhouse,sothetwokids1.__________(haveto/could)dothecleaningonweekends.返回havetoAfterdoingthecleaningforhalfanhour,JackstoppedtowatchTV.“You2.__________(needn’t/can’t)watchTVnow.Finishyourcleaningassoonaspossible,”Momcameandsaid.“UncleSam3.__________(should/shouldn’t)beheresoon.Hecalledtosayhewasonthewaywithrainbow(彩虹)boxes.”返回can’tshould“Rainbowsareinthesky.How4.__________(can/must)heputrainbowsintoboxes?”askedJack.“IthinkUncleSamtoldalie(谎).”Janethoughtdifferently.“Maybeheisamagicfarmer.Maybehehasafarmfullofmagicalrainbows.He5.________(might/mightn’t)knowhowtogrowthem,”saidJane.返回canmightJustthentherewasaknock(敲门声)onthedoor.Jackopenedthedoor.UncleSamstoodoutsidewithalargeboxinhishands.“6.__________(Can/Must)youhelpmetakethatoneintotheroom?”hesaidwhile(当……的时候)lookingatasmallonestillinhiscar.返回CanJackwasgladtogiveahand,andthenheasked,“What’sintheseboxes?Itcan’tberainbows.”“Havealook!”saidUncleSam.Jackopenedtheboxes.Insidewerevegetablesandfruitindifferentcolors.“Tokeephealthy,kids7.__________(may/should)havevegetablesandfruiteveryday,soIbringyouandyoursistertastyrainbows.”返回should“Ineverknowrainbows8.__________(should/could)bedelicious!”Janesaid,enjoyingaredapple.“Iloveyourrainbows,”JacksaidtoUncleSam.返回could题组五形容词的比较级和最高级一、单项选择1.Swimmingintheriverisoneof_______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.moreB.mostC.themostD.much返回C【点拨】根据“Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此处用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，dangerous的最高级为mostdangerous。故选C。2.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch_______thanlastyear.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest返回【点拨】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。B3.Ourvillagebecomes_______thanbeforebecauseofthe“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaperB.longerC.cleanerD.bigger返回【点拨】句意：我们村因为“美丽村庄”这个项目而变得比以前干净了。根据句意可知选C。C4.[2023鄂州]—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s_______thanme.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest返回B5.Ofallthebookstores,youcanbuybooks_______here.A.muchcheaper B.thecheapestC.themostcheaply D.muchmorecheaper返回【点拨】由all可知是三者或以上进行比较，用最高级。用副词cheaply修饰动词buy，故选C。C6.[2023石家庄高新区期中]_______youstudy,_______knowledgeyou’llget.A.Theharder;more B.Theharder;themoreC.Harder;themore D.Harder;more返回【点拨】句意：你学习越努力，你得到的知识就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，故选B。B7.[2023泸州]—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_______mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higherC.highest D.thehighest返回D8.[2023营口]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan_______thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequickly返回【点拨】根据句子结构可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词，根据句中的than可知用比较级，quickly的比较级是morequickly，far修饰比较级。故选D。D9._______youpractice,_______youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetter B.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetter D.Themost;thebest返回【点拨】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选A。A10.—What’sthesecond_______riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelongerC.longest D.thelongest返回【点拨】表示“第二长”用thesecondlongest。C二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2023扬州]Westudentsnowuse__________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.返回【点拨】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。根据thanbefore可知用比较级形式，故填fewer。fewer2.TheGreatWallisthe__________(long)wallintheworld.3.Brucejumps__________(far)thanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.返回longestfarther4.Aprilis____________(hot)monthofayearinChiangMai.5.The___________(weak)youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.返回【点拨】4.句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的月份。12个月作比较，用最高级。【点拨】5.“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填weaker。thehottestweaker三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.世界上没有一个海洋像太平洋那样大。Nooceanintheworldis___________________________thePacificOcean.返回asbigas2.詹姆斯比班里其他任何一个学生都要细心得多。Jamesis_________________________________thananyotherstudentintheclass.3.孩子们越早学会独立对他们的未来就越好。The_________kidslearntobeindependent,the_________itisfortheirfuture.返回muchmorecarefulearlierbetter4.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。TheGreatWallis________________________________________wallsintheworld.5.这个节目是我曾看过的最有意义的电视节目之一。Theprogramis_______________________________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.返回oneoftheoneofthemostoldestmeaningful四、根据表格内的信息提示，用本册教材所学语法补全短文(答案不唯一)返回返回MaryElena1long(hair)****2runfast****3goodatallsubjects****4hard-working****5ridethebikefast****6big(shoesize)****MynameisElena.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMary.MaryistallerthanIam,and1._________________________________.Sheisstronger(更强壮)thanIam,and2.______________________________.Sheisveryfriendlyandnice.Shelikessharingthingswithothers.返回herhairisshorterthanminesherunsfasterthanmeShealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.Instudies,Ioftenhelpherwithhomework,because3.________________________________________.Butsheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttogohome.4.____________________________________.返回sheisn’tso/asgoodatallsubjectsasmeSheismorehard-workingthanmeInourfreetime,weliketospendtimetogether.Onweekends,werideourbikesinthepark.5._____________________________________________,soshealwaysasksmetowaitforher.Sometimeswegoshoppingtogether.Webothlikesportsshoes.返回Shedoesn’tridethebikeso/asfastasmeIwearsize38shoes,but6.____________________________________________.Anyway,weoftenpickupthesamebrand(品牌)ofsportsshoes.Allinall,Ithinkafriendisagiftyougiveyourself.IamsohappytohaveMaryasmy“gift”!返回shewearsabiggersizethanme题组六动词不定式、宾补一、单项选择1.Peter’smothergetsupearly_______breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes返回【点拨】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐。早起的目的是做早餐，用不定式表示目的。故选C。C2.It’sverycoldoutside.Couldyouplease_______thedoor?A.don’topen B.nottoopenC.tonotopen D.notopen返回D3.Ihope_______inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.worksC.working D.towork返回【点拨】短语hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，故选D。D4.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turned B.turningC.toturn D.turns返回【点拨】短语tellsb.todosth.意为“叮嘱某人做某事”，故选C。C5._______healthy,youshouldeatmorevegetables.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept返回【点拨】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜。空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。C二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Remember____________(park)yourcarintheparkinglot.2.Weshouldlearn____________(take)careofourselves.返回【点拨】1.remembertodosth.记得做某事。句意：记得把你的车停到停车场。【点拨】2.learntodosth.表示“学会做某事”，为固定搭配。toparktotake3.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaysready____________(help)others.4.It’spolite(有礼貌的)___________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.返回【点拨】4.分析句子结构可知，句中It为形式主语，代替不定式部分(真正的主语)。tohelptosay5.Bepatientwithyourlittlesister.Don’talwaysmakeher____________(cry).返回【点拨】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，这是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。cry题组七冠词、反身代词一、单项选择1.[2023怀化改编]TheC919is_______largeplanemadebyChina.A.aB.anC.theD./返回A2.[2023扬州]Yangzhouis_______cityfullof_______history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/返回【点拨】第一个空表示泛指，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除A、C；根据“fullof...history,culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词。故选D。D3.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,_______excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton_______waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A.the;/B.the;aC.an;theD.an;/返回【点拨】第一空格是泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。第二空格处onthewayto...为固定短语。故选C。C4.[2023营口]China’spandaYaYafinished_______30-daystayinShanghaiafter