2024年中考英语考前训练试试卷及答案

姓名准考证号

2024年中考考前训练试卷

英语

1、本%卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含

听力测试20分钟）。|

―22答题前（考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片

中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.MovingB.WonderfulC.Educational.

7.A.Tothemuseum.B.TothebusstopC.Tothelibrary

8.A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoonC.OnSundaymorning.

9.A.Tobecomeagreatcook.B.Totastedeliciousfood.C.Todevelopalifeskill.

1().A.Experienceisthebestteacher.

B.Therearcmorethingstolearn.

C.Hehasagoodjobandworkshard.

三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I1.WhydidMollyfeelverydownwhenshewasyoung?

A.Becauseshegothurt.

B.Becauseshelosthersight.

C.Becauseshewaslaughedat.

12.WhatdidMollydecidetodoattheageof20?

A.Toshareherstoryonline.

B.Togivespeechesinpublic.

C.Tolearnhowtousecomputers.

13.WhatdidMollyshareaboutherdailylife?

A.Howshetaughtblindpeople.

B.Howshegothelpfromothers.

C.Howshetraveledtodifferentplaces.

14.HowdidMollyhelpblindpeoplereadherbook?

A.Byusingascreenreader.

B.Bytellingherstoriesinperson.

C.Byinvitingpeopletoreadforthem.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Everyoneissupposedtoenjoyhislife.

B.Everyonecanmakeadifferencein(heworld.

C.Everyoneshouldofferothersahandwhennecessary.

英语第2页（共12页）

四、听力填空（每小题1分，痴分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填

到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

FourTopicsaboutHealth

Canitbedangeroustolistentoloudmusic?

Yes!Ifsomeonesittingnexttoyouhearsthemusiconyourearphones16

thenyouneedtomakeitquieter.

Howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?

It'sbettertoexercisefor30to17minutes.

IsitOKtofeelsadsometimes?

It'snormalforyourfeelingsto18

Aresomefoodshealthierthanothers?

Yes!Aplateof19ishealthierthanaplateofchips.Butyouneeddifferent

kindsoffoods.Ifyouare20andeatabitofeverything,thenyou'llbehealthier.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutfiresafety:）

at'scool.

21

That'sforsure.Guesswhatisthefirstthinetodowhenafirehappens?

ShouldIcall119first?

22Youshouldqetoutsideasfastasyoucan.

Wei1,1didn'tknowthat.［苧J

®oit'simportanttoknowhowtoactcorrectly.23

thishar)r)cns,rcnicmberthreewords:StoD,DrocandRoll.

回Thalsoundsuseful.24

Me,too.25

Youarewelcome.

©

英语第3页（共12页）

A.Notreally

E.Ihavelearnedalot.

B.ThankyouF.Haveyoulearnedanyfiresafetyskills?

C.Nothingmuch.G.WhatshouldIdoifmycoatcatchesfire?

D,What'sthematter?

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Earlierthisyear,Ifoundmyselflikelookingatdogsintheparks.Isignedup（登记）toa

dog-borrowingwebsite,andsoongotasmalldogBarney.Thenextweek,!lookBarneyout

forourfirst26.Andthisshortoutingturnedmeintoadoglover.

Barneywasanenergeticdog.Ilikedtoseehimrunthroughgrass.Suddenly,hestopped

andsat27towatchiflfollowedhim.Iwas.inshort.fascinatedbythesmalldog.

Itwasn'tjustthat,though.Asareporter,I'mgoodwithhumanlanguage,bulnowthis

dogseemedto28withme.Whatwashetryingtosay?IsearchedtheInternetand

followedonlinequestionslikc“Whydocsmydogstopandrefusetomoveonwalks?,,or

“Whyismydogbarkingatme?”IlearnedtoreadBarney'ssignsandrespond（PHIS）ina

29waythatadogcouldunderstand.

WhenIgrowup,Istillnever.30owningapetbymyself.Bonowingdogsseems

likesuchagreatchoice.Seeingthedoganditsownerisakindof.3\toenjoy.Busylife

inbigcitiesmakesusseldomconnectwithothers,eventhosewholiveinthesame

community.Walkingdogsbecomesawonderfultimeinour32lives.Andpeoplestop

andtalktoyouwhenyou'reoutwithadog.Inow.33peoplewithdogs,too.Maybeit's

theonlytimetospeaktostrangers.

26.A.showB.walkC.tradc

27.A.heavilyB.easilyC.quietly

28.A.communicateB.compareC.connect

29.A.strictB.politeC.proper

3O.A,mindB.considcrC.practice

31.A.secretB.pleasureC.value

32.A.lonclyB.creativeC.meaningful

33AthinkofB.lookafterC.talkwith

英语第4页（共12页）

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小

题，每小题2分，共52分）

请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfHasitbeenagoodWellguys,theschoolyearisnearlyover.Whafsthemost

yearforyou?interestingthingyou'vedone?

Ihadanamazingtimeworkingonacityfarm.Cityfarmsareagreat

wayforpeopletogetexperienceoflifeinthecountry.ThereIlearned

aboutanimalsandplants.Anyway,!tookcareofthehorsesonthefarm!I

wasreallyproudofmyselfwhenIhelpedanexcitedgirlrideahorsefor

thefirsttime.ltreallymeantalottoher-andtome!

Imademyfirstfilmthisyearusingmyphone.Myfriendssupported

mealot.FirstJhadtothinkofanidea.Everyonesaidthatthefilmneeded

tobeshortandsimple.Intheend,IdecidedtomakeafilmcalledInto

Space.It'snowontheschoolwebsite.

InApriLmyuncleinvitedmetoclimbthehighestmountaininmy

city.lttakesaboutfourhourstoclimbit,sowesetoffatabout7a.m.to

avoidclimbingintheheatofthemiddaysun.Itwasalotmorechallenging

thanIhadexpected.Icouldn'tmovemylegsaftertwohours'walk.

Luckily,!didn'tgiveuphalfway.Theviewsfromthetopwerereally

fantastic!Whatanimportantlesson!

34.JessfeltAtohelpagirlrideahorsefbrthefirsttime.

A.surprisedB.proudC.excited

35.ForMatt'sfilm,wecanlearnthat.A

A.hemadeitwithafilm-maker

B.hegotsupportfromhisfriends

C.hetalkedaboutphonesinhisfilm

36.AlisetoffveryearlytoA

A.savesometimeB.challengehimselfC.avoidthemiddayheat

英语第5页（共12页）

37.AlimightgettothetopofthemountainataroundA

A.5a.m.B.9a.mC.l1a.m

38.Fromthethreestudents'experiences,weknowthatA

A.theytriedsomethingnew

B.theygotpraisefromteachers

C.iheylearnedalolfromothers

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheartofChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,hasahistoryof

thousandsofyears.TheartformissaidtodatebacktotheHanDynasty.

Duringthattime,paperwasveryexpensive.DuringtheTangDynasty,

Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Papercutting

becamepopular.

Commonthemesofpapercuttingincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinese

characterslikefiu,shouandxi.TheyareoftenseenduringChineseNewYear.Inthepast,

papercuttingwasusuallyusedasdecorations（装饰）forfeslivals.ltwasputuponwindows

anddoorsfbrgoodluck.

Chinesepapercuttinghasbecomemorethanjustatraditionalartform.ltisalsoa

symbolofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,Chinesepapercuringhasbeenenjoyedbypeople

allovertheworld.ltisnotonlyfordecorativepurposes,butalsoinfashion,design,

advertisingandmoreareas.

Chinesepapercuttingisafragile（脆弱的）artform.Ontheonehand,thebeautifully

shapeddesignscaneasilybebroken.Ontheotherhand,thetraditionalskillsusedtocreate

themareatriskofbeinglost.Luckily,somepeoplearetryingtokeepthistraditionalive.

GroupssuchastheChinaNationalPaper-CuttingAssociation（中国剪纸协会）areworking

topromotetheartform.Theywanttomakesurethatitwillbepasseddowntomanymore

generations.

39.WhendidpapercuttingbecomepopularinChina?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheSongDynasty.

英语第6页（共12页）

40.Howhaspapercuttingchangedtoday?

A.Peopleuseitinmanyfieldswidely.

B.Peopleseeitasatraditionalartform.

C.Pcoplcuseitfordecorativepurposes.

41.WhyisChinesepapercuttingafragileartform?

A.Becauseit'shardtocreatebeautifulshapes.

B.Becausewemaylosethetraditionalthemes.

C.Becausethetraditionalskillsmightdisappear.

42.Whatdoesthewriterremindthereaderstodo?

A.Topassdownthetraditionalartforms.

B.Todiscovermoretraditionalartforms.

C.Tointroducetraditionalartformstoforeigners.

43.WhichcanbeIhebesttitleofthearticle?

A.AWaytoCelebrateFestivals

B.ASymbolofChineseCulture

C.AToolforCreatingArtisticThemes

(C)

清阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Whyishistoryimportant?WeiI,afamouswriternamedMichaelCrichtononcesaid,

a44Youarelikealeafthatdoesn'tknowitispartofatree.^^

Historyisn'tjustaboutnamesanddatesfromthepast.ltteachesusaboutthesocial

development.Historytellsusaboutwherewecomefrom,whatwedidrightandwherewe

messedup.It'salsoaguidebooktoourpresent,andacompasspointingtoourfuture.lt

givesuswarningsforthefuture.45

Historyisn'tonlyastudyofotherpeople..46Thepeoplewelearnaboutmayhave

livedevencenturiesago,buttheiractionsdirectlyinfluencehowweliveourlivestoday.

Eventsthatseemlikedatesonapagehavebeenturningpointsinthestoryofoursocieties.

47Wecanaskfriendsfromdifferentcountriesaboutthebestbooksabouttheir

nation'shistory.Wecanalsolookintoourowncountry'spast.Weshouldrememberstories

thatmeantsomethingtoourcountry.Thiswillgiveusdifferentideasonworldhistory.

英语第7页（共12页）

Historyhelpsuslearnaboutdifferentpartsoftheworldanddifferenttimesinhistory.

Thehistoricalbooksaboutdifferentnationsarewrittenbythepeoplewhoknowtheir

historieswell.Someofthemareaboutourownnation,andsomeareaboutothernationsin

theworld.48That'sthevalueofhistory.

Alt'salsoaboutourselves.

B.Thenhowcanwelearnhistory?

C.Andithelpsusmoveforwardwithknowledge.

D.Ifyoudon'tknowhistory,youdon'tknowanything.

E.YoucantakeaquicktripthroughthehistoryofEngland.

F.A11thishelpsusholdthekeytounderstandingourselvesandtheworld.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的

单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Theotherday,Iwaswaitingforatrainangrily.Thetrainwaslate,whichmeant1would

belatetomeetafiend.Ihatebeinglate.However,!oftenfindmyselfrunninglate.What's

theproblem?

MichaelaThomas,anexpert,saysI'ma"timeoptimist（乐观的人）”.'Timeoptimists”

ofenunderestimate（低估）howlongsomethingwilltake.Althoughtheyhatebeinglate,they

areoftenlateorrushthingsatthelastminute.Theymakethosearoundthemangry.andthey

getmuchstressthemselves.

GracePacie,awriter,believesthat“timeoptimists”

arelatemightbecauseofthefearofbeingearly.Weusually

plantodothingsontime,notearlier.Toavoidbeinglate,it'

importanttoleavetimeforthingstogowrong.For

example,ifyourpianoclassstartsat8p.mjellyourselfto

leavehomeearlierandarriveat7:30p.m.

Many“timeoptimists^ihinktheyneedtolearnhowtomanagetheirtime.Butthat'snot

alwaystrue.Latenessisoftenabouthowtomanagethepoormood（情绪）.Forexamples

deadline（截止H期）iscomingup,butyouarefeelingtiredandwanttoputoffthelask.Ask

yoursel["WiHImagicallyfeelenergeticonthesecondday?IfIcan'treallydoitall

tomorrow,whynotstartthetasktoday?*'Infact,youwillprobablyfeelevenmorestressed

aboutthetaskwhenit'slate.

英语第8页（共12页）

姓名准考证号

Manypeople.49tobelatebutfindthemselvesoftenrunninglatc.Thcy

arecalled4ttimeoptimists".Theydon'tknowhowlongsomethingwillexactly

take,sotheyareoftenlateorrushthingsatthelastminute.Thismakesothers

50andgivesthemselvesstrcss.Thcfearofbeingearlymightbethereason

why“timeoptimists^arclatc.Tosolvetheproblem,theyshouldplantodothings

51It'snotusefulfor“timeoptimists'*。justlearnabouttimemanagement.

Theyshouldlearnhowto52theirmood.Sojustpushyourselftostartyour

53_rightnow.Orbeinglatewillprobablymakeyouevenmorestressed.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。

Aswemovethroughlife,wefindthattherearemanythingsoutofourcontrol.One

thingthatwecancontroliswhoourfriendsare.Itisimportantbecauseiteithermakesour

livescolorfulandenjoyableormorestressfulanddisappointing.

WhyDoWeNeedFriends?

Friendscanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.Somepeopleevensayfriendshipsarejustas

importantaseatingandexercising.

◊Friendshelpyouimproveyourhealth

Researchshowsthathealthyrelationshipsactuallyhelpyoustayingoodphysical

health.

令_______

Greatfriendshavethepowertobringoutthebestinyou.Theyencourageandpush

youtodobetterandbethepersonyouwanttobe-your<€idealself\

◊Friendshelpyoubeatstress

Friendscanhelpyoudealwithstressfulsituations.Ifyouknowthere*ssomeoneyou

candependon,youmaybelessstressed.

HowManyFriendsShouldWeHave?

Youmightthinkthatyouneedtohavetonsoffriendstobehappy,butactually,itisn't

thenumberoffriends,butthequality(品质)offriends,thatleadstothetruehappiness.

Therearealwayssomeclosefriendswhoyoualwaysshareallyourgoodandbadexperiences

with.Youalsoneedsomefriendswithwhomyousharethesameinterest.

英语第9页（共12页）

HowCanWeMakeaGoodFriend?7QualitiesofGoodFriendsforLife

Anyway,developingandkeepinghealthyheyare

Theywillpointoutwaysthere

friendshipsincludesgive-and-take.Somctimesyourmistakes.>ryou

you'retheonegivingsupport,andothertimes

'；TheyaregreatTheywillbe

you'reonthereceivingend.

listeners."©thereinthe

Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthempbadtimes.

andvaluethemcanhelpimproveyourfriendships.

TheyarethebestTheywill

stressbusters.havey°ur

Beopenandhonesttoyourfriends.Ifyouback!

feelgoodaroundthemandtheycareaboutyou,僚3Youwillalwaysbe

youknowyouhaveagoodfriend.1apriority.

54.Whyisitimportanttodecidewhoourfriendsare?

55.Whatcanbefilledin".A”?

56.Whatleadstothetruehappinessinfriendships?

57.Afterreadingthepassage.ifyourfriendalwaysasksyouforsomethingbutneverhelps

you.doyouhaveahealthyfriendship?Why?

58.Whichqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportantforafriend?Why?

59.What'syourunderstandingoffriendships?Howcanyouimproveyourfriendships?

八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小

题1分，共20分）

A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通JII页、连贯，并

将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词。

SomeoneIAdmire

Canyouthinkofsomeonewhoyoureallylookupto?Isthereanyonewhoyoucan

dependon,nomatterwhat?Formethatperson60myolderbrother,Louis.

WhenIwas13,hehadabiginfluenceonmylifc.Iwashavingproblemswithaboy

61usedtoarguewithmeallthetime.Talkingtomyparentsdidn'thelpbecausethey

don'tunderstandteenagers.!talkedtomybrother.62_it.Discussingtheproblemwith

himmadeahugedifferencetome.ThethingIadmiredmostabouthimwashispatience.I

musthavesaidthesameproblem100times,yet.63alwayslistenedasifitwasthefirst

tinie.Andhegavemealotofusefuladvice.

Louishasbeenareallyimportantinfluenceonmeeversince.WhatI'velearnedmore

thananythingistheimportanceofbeingkind.Somepeoplejistsoundsympathetic（富有同

情心）andthenforgetallaboutfriends^robiems.64Icanlistentootherspatientlylike

mybrother

Whataboutyou'?Whohasbeenabiginfluenceinyourlife?

英语第10页（共12页）

B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

quick

uSedarkstartreaddecide

tidytheyyearpaintfinalproteci

Itwasthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswifehadjustmovedtoSantaAna,

California.Outside65house,ahomelessmanwasoftenheardshoutingonthestreet

corner.Petersonwouldpassthemanonhiswaytowork,buttheyneverspoke.Whattopic

couldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?

Oneafternoon,whilePeterson66abookaboutthepowerofloveinaction,the

homelessmanbrokehispeace.Withthebook'smessageinmind,Petersonmadean

unexpected67:Hewasgoingtointroducehimselftothepoorman.

Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.Hehad

movedtoCaliforniaforhisdreamofbecomingamusician.Buthesoongotintothe68

timeinhislife.Heendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanten69.Theman'sstory

movedPeterson.^Strangely,^Petersonlaterrecalled,UIsawbeautyinFaris'sface,even

thoughhelooked.70.MHcaskedifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait（肖像）.Farissaidyes.

Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhim71avolunteerorganizationcalled44Facesof

SantaAna”.Itcallsonpeopletomakefriendswiththepoorpeopleintheircommunityand

paintportraitsforthem.Petersonhimself72forty-oneportraitssofar.Hesellsthemand

themoney73tohelphis“models“loovercometheirdifficulties.

Withsomeofthemoney,Farisrecordedanalbum.Hewas.74abletomakehis

musicaldrcamsareality.Thatallstartedwithasimpleandfriendlyquestion:"CanIpaint

yourportrait?"

九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

勇气是一种力量，激励我们突破困境；勇气是一种精神，指引我们突破自我；勇气更

是一种品质，帮助我们保持坚定。某校为了引导同学们提升克服困难的勇气，以“The

MomentIShowedCourage”为主题，对1,329名学牛.进行了问卷调查，卜.图是相关的统计

结果。

英语第11页（共12页）

TheMomentIShowedCourage

100%

为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.简要说明图表内容；

2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的

影响。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

英语第12页（共12页）

九.书面手区共15分)

2024年中考号前适应性训练斌题OnepaixibieIW/PHI

TheMomentlshowedcourage

英语参考答案及评分冰准ObirWIM/4*ruF^MyL3ZwuiArJWMMW//

gw二Hmm/Aerr4v/tt.43oervcniot(heMudentsftmk।।、counttcinihc

Ikeofpcobtems.whik35percentsbo\courateiotrynewthin龄苏perccmcomiderthey

听力部分showcoun^xwhentheysticktothenghtthings.1856haveothermomentstoshowtheir

一、育艮反应侬小也1分，共5分courage

1-5C8CB8Axforme,IwillalwaysrememberthegreatmomentwhenIpickedupcouragelotrya

二、M话理解（每小题1分，共5分newsport—swimming.Lastsummer11lookpmmaspoilscampingwhichproddedsoeral

6-10CACCAcoursesincudingswimminjtWhenIwassundingbyihepool.IfeisoKaredllouever.I

三,台篇理解牌小过1分,共5分tboushtif1hadatry.1mightfallinloveuithit.Finally.Ipickedupmycourageandjumped

11-15CACCBintothepodSwpnmnjilyitwasn'tthatwaryordillicull.Sinvcihcn.Ih(nckepttryingnew

四、E力城空《初小题1分，共5分thing*.Thisway,notonlycanIenjoythepleasureofdcvcloptngnew%killx.butbringoutthe

bestinmvwit

16.deariy17.fifty’5018.chan代1920.careful

评分，考

笔试部分I

本糜忌分为is分，报据内容妾点.按所写篇章语法结均和词汇运用的数量.JS章的准

五、扑全对话（抵小题1分，共5分）

♦件、在贸t及得体性.分4个档次给分

21-25FAGEB

第五梏(13-15分)

六.之形填空(图小分，共8分)浦吉f所与内容要点.运用「较多的论法结构和词汇.看少SHft决（I个句f结构,时

25*30BCACB31-33BAC&、谓分等方百的倍谟或I~2个名词发数、第•:人称单畋、描写.甘亘符号.大小号等方

t.邦读15解(每小依2分，扶52分)面的借识》.他是是山f使用较复杂的表送方式所致：有效旭使用r曲句时的连接成分.

(A)34.38BBCCA他令文结构鳌淮.内蠢有*.体曜「活跟曲照缰m请m峋，*.上缶经4的小，、」、

⑻29~42RACAR力.忘个让遇「用烟的出任

⑹44-48DCABF第四档（10~12分）

注分说明:凡与以上各小题弃案不致的,均不得分,M2/所的内容要点.运用的酒出结构和HiffE满足任务的要求.在一线iff也结构

(0)49hate50angry51.earterS2.nonageS3task或闻汇方面的错误（2