2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力1．（1分）WhoisMrWang？ABC2．（1分）WhatisUncleTom'sjob？ABC3．（1分）What'sDaniel'sfavouriteTVprogramme？ABC4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sfamilyABC5．（1分）HowfaristhenearestschoolfromSue'svillage？A.About14milesaway.B.About40milesaway.C.About44milesaway.6．（1分）Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acartoon.7．（1分）WhenwillJessicaarrive？A.At4：15.B.At4：30.C.At4：45.8．（1分）Whatisaseriousthingaccordingtothewoman？A.Thereport.B.Theman'smanner.C.ThenoiseoftheTV.9．（1分）HowisJack'sChemistry？A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heispoorinit.C.Hecandobetter.10．（1分）Whendidthisdialoguehappen？A.Atthebeginningofaprogramme.B.Inthemiddleofaprogramme.C.Attheendofaprogramme11．（2分）（1）WhydoeseveryonelikeCindy？A.Becausesheisagoodstudent.B.Becausesheoftenhelpsothers.C.Becauseshehasmanyhobbies.（2）WhatisJasongoingtodothisSaturday？A.Heisgoingonapicnic.B.Heisgoingtointroduce.C.Heisgoingtohaveaparty.12．（3分）PeterandLinda'spocketmoneyHowmuch（1）________dollarseveryday.WhattodoPeterHecleanstheroomseveryday.LindaShehelpshermotherwiththecookingand（2）______HowtospendTheybuysomethingthattheyareinterestedinand（3）______（1）A.3B.4C.5（2）A.sweepsthefloorB.washesthedishesC.makesthebed（3）A.seethemoviesB.visitparks.C.helppoorstudents13．（5分）（1）WhendidZoewritetheemailtoSarah？A.OnDecember5th.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.（2）WhendidZoeleaveSarah？A.Aboutfourweeksago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutoneyearago.（3）WhereisZoeworkingnow？A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InWashington.（4）WhatdoesZoethinkofhernewjob？A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.（5）Whycan'tSarahgotoZoe'sChristmasparty？A.Becausesheisbusywithherwork.B.Becauseshehastovisithergrandfather.C.Becausehergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.二、单项选择14．（1分）—Dad，howdoyoulikethisrapsong？It'smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally_____________myunderstanding.（）A．over B．past C．against D．beyond15．（1分）—WhydoesHenrymakeno_____________tobeunderstoodorliked？—Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（）A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance16．（1分）Youcan'tfeelthebeautyofthepoems_____________youreadthemaloud.（）A．Since B．if C．unless D．though17．（1分）—DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？—Yes，butIdon'tthinkheisguilty.（）A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged18．（1分）—I'venoideawheretospendmycomingwinterholiday.—Whynot_____________visitingSanya？It'saperfectplaceforwinter.（）A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid19．（1分）IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday，buthepassedmebywithout_______me．（）A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．agreeingwith D．takingnoticeof20．（1分）Janewasgreatlymovedbythefilm.Shecould__________controlherfeelingsatthatmoment.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly21．（1分）Samwillinterviewthestudentstomorrowand_____________whatsubjecttheylikebest.（）A．putout B．findout C．lookout D．turnout22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme_____________atthecinemathismonth？—I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（）A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshown B．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshown C．howthenewfilmwouldbeshown D．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown23．（1分）—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Whysograteful？ C．Forwhat？ D．Forgetit.三、完形填空24．（12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto（1）andhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention？WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit？BellwasborninEdinburgh，ScotlandonMarch3，1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That（2）Bell'scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand（3）thescienceofsound.Infact，therewasa（4）reason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（震动），whichwouldbecome（5）asheinventedthetelephone.In1874，Bell（6）workingwithamusicaltelegraph（电报机）withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise，thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers（听筒）.Onedayin1875，they（7）thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar（地下室）.Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom，（8）Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson，"CanyouhearwhatIsay？"MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later，theydid（9）teststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10，1876，thefirsttwo﹣waycallwas（10）made.Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas（11）theyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent（专利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申请）apatentonhisinvention，becausemanyscientistshadvery（12）ideas.Fromthenon，Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.（1）A.travelB.compareC.gatherD.communicate（2）A.influencedB.announcedC.supportedD.confirmed（3）A.workedoutB.gotinterestedinC.dependedonD.cameupwith（4）A.traditionalB.specialC.valuableD.strange（5）A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.usefulD.harmful（6）A.beganB.imaginedC.avoidedD.risked（7）A.putB.lockedC.recordedD.shaped（8）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.while（9）A.onlyB.suddenC.generalD.further（10）A.especiallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carelessly（11）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（12）A.correctB.similarC.meaningfulD.secret四、阅读理解25．（6分）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation？Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative（本地的）speaker.Recordandlistentoyourself.Chooseastoryfromourwebsite.Listentotherecordingwhilelookingatthewords.Makeanoteofanywordyouthinkmaybehardtosay，andthenreadthemaloud.Thenrecordyourselfwhenreadingitslowlyandclearly.Listentoyourrecording.Speakingmoreslowlythanyounormallydoandspeakingloudlywithconfidencecanmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Takeselfie（自拍）videosYoucanalsolearnhowtoimproveyourpronunciationbytakingselfievideos.Recordafewsentences.Watchthevideoandaskyourself：Ismyvoiceloudenough？DidIsayallofthewordsclearly？ListentoanonlinedictionaryOurfinalpieceofadviceistolistentorecordingsfromanonlinedictionary.Tryusingadictionaryapp，whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile（音频文件）.Nowyouhavegotouradvice.Whatdoyoutellyourfriendsaboutimprovingpronunciation？Writetousandtellusyourownsuggestions.Ouremailislearningenglish@.（1）Howmanysuggestionsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Usingadictionaryappishelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationbecause.A.itcanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidenceB.itmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyouC.itgivesthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofileD.itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithothers（3）Howcanwegetintouchwiththewriter？A.Bywritingaletterandpostittothewriter.B.Byaskingforthetelephonenumberandcallhim.C.Byaskingthefriendsfortheiradvicetoseehow.D.Bysendinganemailtothewriterattheemailaddress.26．（6分）Heidicarefullylookingatthegoats（山羊）withherhandsbehindherback."Peter，"shesaidtotheboylyingontheground，"theprettiestgoatsofallareLittleSwanandLittleBear."Yes."Peterreplied，"Alm﹣Unclewashesthemandgivesthemsalt.Hehasthenicestshed（棚）forthem."Suddenly，Peterjumpedupandranafterthegoatshurriedly.Heidifollowedhimasfastasshecould.Peterrushedthroughthemiddleoftheflock（羊群）towardsthemountainwhereanycarelessgoat，ifitwenttoonear，mightfalloff.HesawthecuriousGreenfinchwalkinginthatdirection，andhewasonlyjustintime，forshehadalreadyjumpedtotheedgeofanabyss（深渊的边缘）.Peterthrewhimselfdownandcaughtoneofherhindlegs.Greenfinchbeganshoutingangrily.Shewasangryatbeingheldsofastandbeingstoppedfromcontinuingherjourney.GreenfinchtriedsohardtojumpforwardthatPetershoutedtoHeiditocomeandhelphim.HeidihadalreadyrunupandshesawthedangerbothPeterandtheanimalwerein.Shequicklycollectedsomesweet﹣smellingleaves，heldthemunderGreenfinch'snose，andsaid，"Come，come.Greenfinch.Youmustn'tbenaughty（淘气的）!Look，youmayfalldownandthatwillgiveyouterriblepain!"Greenfinchturnedquicklyandbeganeatingtheleaves.Atthesametime，PeterquicklystoodupandtookholdofGreenfinchbytheband（带子）roundherneck.Heidialsotookholdofthebandontheotherside.TogethertheyledGreenfinchbacktotheflock.Peterhadhisgoatinsafety.Heliftedhisstickinordertogiveheragoodbeatingaspunishment.Greenfinchsawwhatwascomingandmovedbackinfear.ButHeidicriedout，"No，no，Peter，youmustnothither.Look!Howscaredsheis!"Shedeservesit，"shoutedPeter，andagainliftedhisstick，ThenHeidistoodinfrontofhimandcriedangrily，"Itwillhurther.Letheralone!"Peterlookedinsurpriseatthelittlegirl.Unwillingly，helethisstickdrop，"Well，Iwilllethergoifyougivemesomemoreofyourcheese（奶酪）tomorrowliketoday，"hesaid.（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.Peterranfasttowardsthemountain.b.PeteraskedHeidiforsomemorecheese.c.Peterlethisstickdroptotheground.d.PetertookholdofoneofGreenfinch'shindlegs.A.b﹣a﹣d﹣cB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.a﹣d﹣c﹣b（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeHeidi？A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Smart.D.Careless.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.GreenfinchwasneverafraidofPeter.B.Peterseldomhitthegoatswithhisstick.C.HeidiandPetersavedGreenfinchtogether.D.GreenfinchwasAlm﹣Uncle'sfavouritegoat.27．（8分）MostpeoplehaveprobablyseenamovieaboutanAI（人工智能）toolorarobot（机器人）thathasbecomesosmartthatitcancontroltheworld.Atpresent，therearenosuchAItoolsorrobots.ButscientistshavebeenworkingtoimproveAmodels.Somerecentmodelscancreaterealisticphotosfromashortwrittendescription.Otherscanrecreateanyone'svoicebasedonavoicerecordingjustafewsecondslong.TheAItoolthathasgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT，createdbythecompanyOpenAI.Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames，writearticles，programcomputers，andmuchmore.ChatGPTappearstobeveryintelligent（智能的）.Butinfact，ChatGPTissimplyguessing﹣﹣basedonitstraininginformation一whichwordismostlikelytocomenext，overandoveragain.InMarch，OpenAIdevelopedamorepowerfulmodel，calledGPT﹣4.GPT﹣4cancreateandexplainjokes，andpassteststhataredifficultforhumans.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.InlateMarch，manycomputerexperts（专家）wrotealettercallingforasix﹣monthpause（暂停）foranyworkonAItools.ThelettersaysAIcompaniesracetocreate"smartAItoolsthatnoonecan"understand，predict，or...control".ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingsmartAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarningthatmanypeople，includingleaderswillbethinkingaboutcarefully.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A.AImodelsarebecomingintelligent.B.Scientistsgetnewideasfrommovies.C.Robotswillnotcontroltheworldinthefuture.D.Thingsinmovieswillhappenintherealworld.（2）WhichquestionisnotansweredinParagraph2？A.WhocreatedChatGPT.B.WhatChatGPTcando.C.HowChatGPTworks.D.WhenwasChatGPTcreated.（3）Whydidmanycomputerexpertswritetheletter？A.TheyadvisedpeoplenottouseChatGPT.B.TheywantedtoexplainwhyGPT﹣4wasmuchsafer.C.TheyhopedAIcompaniescouldsolvereal﹣lifeproblems.D.TheywarnedleadersthatAItoolswouldbecomedangerous.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？.A.GPT﹣4candoanyworkinsteadofhumansB.ComputerexpertsthinkChatGPTisgoodenoughC.AIcompaniesareracingtodevelopsmartAItoolsD.ScientistsareworkingtocreateAItoolsbiggerthanGPT﹣4五、信息还原28．（6分）JinWeijiebroughtacookwithhimtothehomeofacustomer（顾客）ataround9a.m.oneSaturdaytomakeamealforthecustomer'shouse﹣warmingparty.Thecustomerhadorderedfivecolddishesand15hotdishesfortheparty.（1）Hestartedtoserve（服务）thedishesinlessthanthreehours，andfinishedservingthemallaround1：30p.m.（2）Thecookbeganshoppingforthemealthedaybeforetheparty.Hehadalsomadesomedishestheeveningbefore，notonlytomakesurethatthepartystartedontimebutalsotomakethemealmoredelicious.Whilethecookwasbusyworkinginthecustomer'skitchen，Jinwashelpinghimandfilmingtheprocess（过程）foravideothathewouldlaterpostonhissocialmediaaccounts.Jinisanintermediaryagent（中个）whooffersthe"cookingathomeservice.Jinsaidthathisteamoffersamenuofabout50dishesforpeopletochoosefrom.（3）The"cookingathome"servicehasbecomepopularinChinarecently.Peoplecometothehomesofthosewhoarenotableordon'twanttodothecookingthemselvesandpreparemealsforthem.Manyshortvideosofpeopleprovidingsuchserviceappearsuddenlyonsocialmediaplatforms.Jinbecameawareofthetrend（趋势）lastyear.（4）Jinfirstpostedshortvideosofhimselfcookingin2022，andpeoplesooncontactedhimforthe"cookingathomeservice.Jinsaidthathisteamhasfinishedmorethan200orderssofar.A.Infact，thepreparationworkstartedmuchearlier.B.Thecookwastednotimeingettingthemealready.C.Herealizedthatitwasachancetorunhisbusiness.D.ThecookdoessowellthatJintrustshimverymuch.E.Healwayscommunicateswithhiscustomersabouttheirtastes.F.Customerscanalsoorderthedisheswhicharenotonthemenu.六、综合填空29．（10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoonofabutterflyintheforest.He（1）（sit）thereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallbutterflyappearedandittrieditsbest（2）（pull）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop（3）（make）anyprogress，sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeouteasily.However，（4）hissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit，becausehehopedthatitswingswouldbestrongenoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.（5）（lucky），theflightneverhappened.Infact，thebutterflykeptcrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings（6）itdied.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwassurprisedbecausehe（7）（notunderstand）therulesofnature.Beforethebutterflywasoutofthecocoon，fluid（液体）fromitsbodymust（8）（force）intoitswings.andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（挣扎）togetoutofthesmallopeningby（9）（it）.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwego（10）ourlifewithoutdifficulties，wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译30．（1.5分）没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。Nobodyknows.31．（1.5分）孩子们应该学会怎样提防任何可能的危险。Childrenshouldlearn.32．（1.5分）犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。Thesuspectinsistedthatthetheft.33．（1.5分）我弟弟经常做奇怪的事情来引起妈妈的注意。Mybrotheroftendoes.34．（1.5分）吉姆是个诚实的人，我们都相信他。Jimissuch.35．（1.5分）这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。Thedirector.八、书面表达36．（13分）掌握日常生活技能（如烹饪、种植、修理、救护方法……）能增强青少年的自信心，形成独立自主能力，提高生活质量和健康水平。请结合下列提示，以"Littlelifeskillsareabighelp"为题，用英语写一篇短文在课堂上分享。提示：（1）Whatlifeskillsdoyouhave？（2）Whichlifeskilldoyouthinkisthemostuseful，andwhy？注意：（1）内容须涵盖所有要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。LittlelifeskillsareabighelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Theyhelpuslivemorehealthilyandhappily._____

2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1分）WhoisMrWang？ABC【分析】略【解答】C2．（1分）WhatisUncleTom'sjob？ABC【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）What'sDaniel'sfavouriteTVprogramme？ABC【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whatdidtheboy'sfamilyABC【分析】略【解答】A5．（1分）HowfaristhenearestschoolfromSue'svillage？A.About14milesaway.B.About40milesaway.C.About44milesaway.【分析】略【解答】B6．（1分）Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Aromanticfilm.C.Acartoon.【分析】略【解答】B7．（1分）WhenwillJessicaarrive？A.At4：15.B.At4：30.C.At4：45.【分析】略【解答】C8．（1分）Whatisaseriousthingaccordingtothewoman？A.Thereport.B.Theman'smanner.C.ThenoiseoftheTV.【分析】略【解答】B9．（1分）HowisJack'sChemistry？A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heispoorinit.C.Hecandobetter.【分析】略【解答】A10．（1分）Whendidthisdialoguehappen？A.Atthebeginningofaprogramme.B.Inthemiddleofaprogramme.C.Attheendofaprogramme【分析】略【解答】A11．（2分）（1）WhydoeseveryonelikeCindy？A.Becausesheisagoodstudent.B.Becausesheoftenhelpsothers.C.Becauseshehasmanyhobbies.（2）WhatisJasongoingtodothisSaturday？A.Heisgoingonapicnic.B.Heisgoingtointroduce.C.Heisgoingtohaveaparty.【分析】略【解答】BA12．（3分）PeterandLinda'spocketmoneyHowmuch（1）________dollarseveryday.WhattodoPeterHecleanstheroomseveryday.LindaShehelpshermotherwiththecookingand（2）______HowtospendTheybuysomethingthattheyareinterestedinand（3）______（1）A.3B.4C.5（2）A.sweepsthefloorB.washesthedishesC.makesthebed（3）A.seethemoviesB.visitparks.C.helppoorstudents【分析】略【解答】CBA13．（5分）（1）WhendidZoewritetheemailtoSarah？A.OnDecember5th.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.（2）WhendidZoeleaveSarah？A.Aboutfourweeksago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutoneyearago.（3）WhereisZoeworkingnow？A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InWashington.（4）WhatdoesZoethinkofhernewjob？A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Bad.（5）Whycan'tSarahgotoZoe'sChristmasparty？A.Becausesheisbusywithherwork.B.Becauseshehastovisithergrandfather.C.Becausehergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.【分析】略【解答】ABCAC二、单项选择14．（1分）—Dad，howdoyoulikethisrapsong？It'smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally_____________myunderstanding.（）A．over B．past C．against D．beyond【分析】—爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。—我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。【解答】A超过；B过去；C反对；D超出……之外。根据Ipreferclassicalmusic.（我更喜欢经典音乐。）可知爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyondmyunderstanding，"难以理解"符合语境。故选：D。15．（1分）—WhydoesHenrymakeno_____________tobeunderstoodorliked？—Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（）A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance【分析】—为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？—他不在乎别人怎么看他。【解答】risk冒险；effort努力，makenoeffort不努力；effect效果；balance平衡。根据Hedoesn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.（他不在乎别人怎么看他。）可知，此处是说"为什么亨利不努力让人理解或喜欢？"故选：B。16．（1分）Youcan'tfeelthebeautyofthepoems_____________youreadthemaloud.（）A．Since B．if C．unless D．though【分析】如果你不大声朗读诗歌的话，你不会感受到它们的美。【解答】A自从，引导时间状语从句；B如果，引导条件状语从句；C如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；D尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知大声朗读是感受诗歌优美的条件，因为Youcan'tfeel是否定句，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：C。17．（1分）—DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？—Yes，butIdon'tthinkheisguilty.（）A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged【分析】—你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？—是的，但我认为他没有罪。【解答】A.改变；B.指控；C.选择；D.挑战。根据DoyouknowTommywas_____________withshoplifting？（你知道汤米被在商店行窃吗？）可知，你知道汤米被指控在商店行窃吗？故选：B。18．（1分）—I'venoideawheretospendmycomingwinterholiday.—Whynot_____________visitingSanya？It'saperfectplaceforwinter.（）A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid【分析】—我不知道在哪里度过即将到来的寒假。—为什么不考虑去三亚呢？这是个过冬的好地方。【解答】A.建议；B.介意；C.考虑；D.避免。根据It'saperfectplaceforwinter（这是个过冬的好地方）可知，为什么不考虑去三亚呢？故选：C。19．（1分）IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday，buthepassedmebywithout_______me．（）A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．agreeingwith D．takingnoticeof【分析】昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他没有注意到我就从我身边经过．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他没有注意到我就从我身边经过．"．A照看．B处理．C同意．D注意．结合语境"昨天我在街上看见了李明，但他没有____我就从我身边经过．"，可知，应该用takingnoticeof注意．选D．20．（1分）Janewasgreatlymovedbythefilm.Shecould__________controlherfeelingsatthatmoment.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly【分析】简被这部电影深深打动了。在那一刻，她几乎无法控制自己的感情。【解答】hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地；clearly清楚地。分析句意应为"在那一刻，她几乎无法控制自己的感情"，hardly符合题意。故选：A。21．（1分）Samwillinterviewthestudentstomorrowand_____________whatsubjecttheylikebest.（）A．putout B．findout C．lookout D．turnout【分析】山姆明天将采访学生，并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目。【解答】A熄灭；B弄清楚，查明；C当心；D结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"山姆明天将采访学生，并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目"。故选：B。22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme_____________atthecinemathismonth？—I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（）A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshown B．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshown C．howthenewfilmwouldbeshown D．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown【分析】—你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？—我不确定，但一开演我就告诉你。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"I'mnotsure，butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.（我不确定，但一开演我就告诉你。）"可知，从句用if/whether（是否）作引导词，C选项语意不通，所以排除。故选：D。23．（1分）—Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.—________IamsogladthatIcansharesomeofyourworries.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Whysograteful？ C．Forwhat？ D．Forgetit.【分析】—我真的很感谢你的帮助。—别客气。我很高兴能与您分享一些担忧。【解答】考查情景交际。Don'tmentionit别客气；Whysograteful为什么如此感激；Forwhat为了什么；Forgetit算了。根据Iamreallygratefulforyourhelp.（我真的很感谢你的帮助。）可知，对于别人表达感激，应该说不客气。故选：A。三、完形填空24．（12分）Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopleto（1）Dandhelpedwiththedevelopmentofbusiness.Thenwhoinventedthisamazinginvention？WeallknowtheinventorAlexanderGrahamBell.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindit？BellwasborninEdinburgh，ScotlandonMarch3，1847.HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.That（2）ABell'scareerchoice.Hebecameateachertodeafstudentsand（3）Bthescienceofsound.Infact，therewasa（4）Breason—bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpthem.WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（震动），whichwouldbecome（5）Casheinventedthetelephone.In1874，Bell（6）Aworkingwithamusicaltelegraph（电报机）withthehelpofThomasWatson.Totheirsurprise，thatmadethemcreatetworeceivers（听筒）.Onedayin1875，they（7）AthereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar（地下室）.Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom，（8）DWatsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.BellspoketoWatson，"CanyouhearwhatIsay？"MrWatsonrushedbackandsaidyes.Later，theydid（9）Dteststoimprovethereceivers.OnMarch10，1876，thefirsttwo﹣waycallwas（10）Bmade.Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.Thatwas（11）Atheyinventedthetelephone!Bellwenttothepatent（专利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申请）apatentonhisinvention，becausemanyscientistshadvery（12）Bideas.Fromthenon，Bellwasknownforinventingthetelephone.（1）A.travelB.compareC.gatherD.communicate（2）A.influencedB.announcedC.supportedD.confirmed（3）A.workedoutB.gotinterestedinC.dependedonD.cameupwith（4）A.traditionalB.specialC.valuableD.strange（5）A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.usefulD.harmful（6）A.beganB.imaginedC.avoidedD.risked（7）A.putB.lockedC.recordedD.shaped（8）A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.while（9）A.onlyB.suddenC.generalD.further（10）A.especiallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carelessly（11）A.howB.whenC.whyD.where（12）A.correctB.similarC.meaningfulD.secret【分析】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明了电话的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它使人们更容易沟通，并有助于商业的发展。A.travel旅行；B.compare比较；C.gather聚集；D.communicate沟通。根据Thetelephonehasgreatlychangedtheworld.（电话极大地改变了世界。）可知，电话使人们更容易沟通。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：这影响了贝尔的职业选择。A.influenced影响；B.announced宣布；C.supported支持；D.confirmed确认。根据前句HisfamilywasknownforteachingpeoplehowtospeakEnglishclearly.（他的家族以教人们如何清晰地说英语而闻名。）以及后句Hebecameateachertodeafstudents（他成了聋哑学生的老师）可知，这影响了贝尔的职业选择。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣。A.workedout解决；B.gotinterestedin对产生兴趣；C.dependedon依靠；D.cameupwith想出。根据...thescienceofsound（声音科学）结合选项可知，是指对声音科学产生了兴趣。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：事实上，有一个特殊的原因——他的母亲和妻子都是聋子。A.traditional传统的；B.special特殊的；C.valuable有价值的；D.strange奇怪的。根据bothhismotherandwifeweredeaf.（他的母亲和妻子都是聋子。）可知，这是他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣的特殊原因。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动，这对他发明电话很有用。A.wonderful精彩的；B.peaceful和平的；C.useful有用的；D.harmful有害的。根据WorkingasateachertothedeafhelpedBelllearnmoreaboutsoundvibrations（作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动）可知，这对他发明电话很有用。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：1874年，贝尔在托马斯•沃森的帮助下开始研究音乐电报机。A.began开始；B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.risked冒险。begindoingsth."开始做某事"，是指贝尔开始研究音乐电报机。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：1875年的一天，他们把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。A.put放；B.locked锁；C.recorded记录；D.shaped塑造。根据they...thereceiversateachendofalinewhichranfromaroominBell'shousetothecellar.（他们把两个听筒分别在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。）可知，是指把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，put"放"更符合句意。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个，同时沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。A.since自从；B.although虽然；C.until直到；D.while与同时。Bellheldoneinhishandsintheroom（贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个）和Watsonlistenedattheotherendofthelineinthecellar.（沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。）同时发生，用while。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：后来，他们做了进一步的测试来改进听筒。A.only唯一的；B.sudden突然的；C.general普遍的；D.further进一步的。根据toimprovethereceivers（改进听筒）可知，是做了进一步的测试。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：1876年3月10日，第一个双向电话终于打通了。A.especially特别；B.finally终于；C.suddenly突然地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据Bellsaid"MrWatson，comehere，Iwanttoseeyou."WatsonrepliedandcameintotheroomtoseeBell.（贝尔说："沃森先生，过来，我要见你。"华生回答了，然后走进房间去见贝尔。）可知，第一个双向电话终于打通了。故选B。（11）考查副词。句意：这就是他们如何发明了电话的！A.how如何；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据Thatwas...theyinventedthetelephone!（这就是他们发明了电话的！）结合选项可知，是指如何发明电话。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利，因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。A.correct正确的；B.similar相似的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.secret秘密的。根据Bellwenttothepatent（专利）officequicklytoapplyfor（申请）apatentonhisinvention（贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利）可知，是因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。故选B。四、阅读理解25．（6分）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation？Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative（本地的）speaker.Recordandlistentoyourself.Chooseastoryfromourweb