2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市八年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasnineyearsold，Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught（1）.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim（2）.Healwaysanswered，"Son，ifyouwanttocatchafish，youhaveto（3）likeafish.""ButIamnotafish，"Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike."AsIgotalittleolder，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally（4）.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal（5）Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold﹣blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater（6）isveryimportanttothem：That'swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan（7）waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.（8）waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also，fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish，thebetterIamatfindingand（9）them.WhenIgrowup，Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers，butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret﹣thatistothinkmorelike（10）Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.（1）A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something（2）A．whatB．whyC．whereD．when（3）A．swimB．actC．liveD．think（4）A．neededB．meantC．plannedD．failed（5）A．ReadingB．FishingC．SwimmingD．Singing（6）A．colourB．qualityC．temperatureD．smell（7）A．deepB．clearC．dirtyD．fresh（8）A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise（9）A．savingB．catchingC．feedingD．cooking（10）A．workersB．makersC．sellersD．buyers阅读理解2．（5分）MyFavouriteSeasonLily：Ihatethewinter.It'sonlyfiveo'clockandit'sdark.Mary：Winterisfun.Ilikethecoldweather.IloveChristmas.It'ssoexciting.Therearelotsofcelebrationsandpartiesatthistimeoftheyear.Winterismyfavouriteseason.Lily：Winterismiserable.Summeristhebestseason.Ilovethelongsummerdays.Wegoonholidaytothebeach.It'sagreattimeoftheyear.Jane：Youarebothwrong.Springisthebestseason.It'swarmandsunny，Allthetreesandflowersstarttogrow.It'sabeautifultimeoftheyear.Mary：Ithinkautumnisthemostbeautifultime.Theleaveschangecolours.It'sagreattimeforlongwalksandtorememberalltheparties.Lily：AutumnisOKbutit'scoldforme.All：Weneveragreeaboutanything!（1）WhichseasondoesLilyhate？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whothinksspringisabeautifulseason？A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lily.D.Nobody.（3）WhichseasondoesMarythinkisthebestoneforlongwalks？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（4）WhydoesMarythinkwinterisexciting？A.Becauseitgetsdarkearlierinwinterthaninsummer.B.Becausethedaysareshorterinwinter.C.BecausetheChristmasholidayisinwinter.D.Becauseshecangotothebeachtospendherholiday.（5）Whydoesn'tLilylikeautumnbest？A.Becausethedaysareshortandnightsarelong.B.Becauseleaveschangecolours.C.Becausetherearelotsofcelebrationsandparties.D.Becauseitiscoldforher.3．（5分）AWelcomeBreakSimon'smotherhasagoodideatohelphimwithhisrevision.Simonstareddownathisbook.Hewasreadingthesamepageforthethirdtime.Itwasnogood.Hecouldn'trememberathing!Hewastiredandbored.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday，buthewasunhappybecausehehadtostayinsidestudying.Thenheheardthephonering.AfewminuteslaterSimon'smumcameintohisroomandsaid，"ThatwasyourUncleJimonthephone.Hehastwoticketsforthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketogo？""I'dlovetogo，"saidSimon，"butI'vegottoomuchworktodo."Hismumlookedathim."Youlooktiredandunhappy.Ithinkabreakwoulddoyougood."Simonjumpedup.Hehuggedhismumandrushedofftomeethisuncle.UncleJimgotexcellentseatsforthematch.Thefootballwasexciting.Athalf﹣timethescorewas2﹣2andSimoncouldnotwaitforthesecondhalftobegin.InthesecondhalfSimon'sfavouriteplayerscoredagoaltowinthematch.Simoncheeredsomuchthathenearlylosthisvoice.AfterthematchUncleJimhadarrangedforSimontomeetsomeoftheplayers.Itwasanamazingexperience.BackathomeSimoncouldnotstoptalkingabouthisday.Heknewthatthebreakhaddonehimgood.Hefelthappy，fullofenergyandreadyformorerevision!（1）WhatwasSimon'smother'sgoodideatohelphimwithstudy？A.Stayingathome.B.Readingabookthreetimes.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.TalkingwithUncleJimonthephone.（2）WhydidSimonsaynotoUncleJim'sofferatfirst？A.Becausehehadtoomuchworktodo.B.Becausehewastiredandneededagoodrest.C.Becausehewouldlosehisvoice.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinfootball.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？①Simonheardthetelephonering.②Simonmetsomeoftheplayers.③Simonreadhisbookbutcouldn'trememberanything.④Simon'smumcameintohisroomandtalkedaboutUncleJim'soffer.A.①③②④B.②④③①C.③①④②D.③④①②（4）HowdidSimonfeelattheendofthestory？A.Gladbutsleepy.B.Tiredbutcheerful.C.Excitedandreadyforabreak.D.Energeticandreadyforstudy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Awonderfulmeal.B.Agoodbreak.C.Anamazinggift.D.Asunnyday.4．（5分）Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽），Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen."Iknowonething，"hesaidtohimself."I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday，hewillwanttogowithme.I'mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea."Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian，too，puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad，anditwassoftandwetunderfoot，whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes，Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon，theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt，onthatwildlittlepond，inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig，too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs；themalewalkedslowlybackandforth，guardingher.（1）Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen？A.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph4？A.望远镜B.太阳镜C.指南针D.匕首（3）HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw？A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthereading？A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.D.Samlookedstrongerthanotherboys.（5）WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid？①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④B.②④③①C.②③①④D.④①③②信息还原阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.（2）Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewasting（浪费）yourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass..（3）Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.（4）Everyonefails（不通过）sometests，losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell！Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelying（躺）inbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems..（5）Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife！A．Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.B．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C．Don'tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.D．Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends？F.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.阅读短文，回答下列问题6．（10分）OnapleasantNewYearmorning，Dickgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom，andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop，hesawapoorGermanfamily﹣﹣thefather，themotherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind."IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidDick，ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry？"askedDick.Themanshookhisheadagain，becausehecouldn'tunderstandEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth，andtohischildren.Heseemedtosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Dickquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirownlanguage，whichmeant，"Thankyouverymuch，andwewillrememberyouforever."回答下列问题，不超过5个词。（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？（2）WhatdidDickwishtobuy？（3）Whodidheseeonthewaytothebookshop？（4）WhydidtheGermanshakehisheadwhenDicktalkedtothem？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？首字母填空7．（10分）DidChinesepeopleinthe（1）phavethreemealsadayaswedonow？Infact，beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties（朝代），mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn'thaveenoughfood（2）bfarmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually，peoplehadbreakfast（3）b7and9a.m.Theirbreakfast，astheir（4）mmeal，washeartier（更丰盛的）thantheirafternoonmeal.Still，duringthesetimes，somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn't（5）udoit.Threemealsadaybecamecommon（6）dtheSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped（农业发展）andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime，lunchreplaced（代替）breakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword"lunch"inpoems.Forexample，TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDao（7）bwroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago，the（8）nofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon（取决于）theirfinancial（经济的）system，socialstatus（社会地位）andcustoms.For（9）e，duringtheHanDynasty，emperors（帝王）（10）efourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty，emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasnineyearsold，Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught（1）C.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim（2）B.Healwaysanswered，"Son，ifyouwanttocatchafish，youhaveto（3）Dlikeafish.""ButIamnotafish，"Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike."AsIgotalittleolder，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally（4）B.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal（5）BClubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold﹣blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater（6）Cisveryimportanttothem：That'swhyfishlikeshallow（浅的）waterbetterthan（7）Awaterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.（8）Awaterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also，fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish，thebetterIamatfindingand（9）Bthem.WhenIgrowup，Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers，butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret﹣thatistothinkmorelike（10）DIhavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.（1）A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something（2）A．whatB．whyC．whereD．when（3）A．swimB．actC．liveD．think（4）A．neededB．meantC．plannedD．failed（5）A．ReadingB．FishingC．SwimmingD．Singing（6）A．colourB．qualityC．temperatureD．smell（7）A．deepB．clearC．dirtyD．fresh（8）A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise（9）A．savingB．catchingC．feedingD．cooking（10）A．workersB．makersC．sellersD．buyers【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼，从而教他要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时，也要从消费者角度去思考。【解答】（1）C考查代词。A.everything每一件事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没什么东西；D.something一些事；根据句子MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught.中but在此处为从属连词，意为"但是"，表示转折关系，即：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。因此这里要用nothing（没有任何东西）。句意：我的父亲能够抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。故选：B。（2）B考查副词。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when在何时；出去吗我们知道，作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到，因此最可能的就是他要问"为什么"；所给选项中只有B符合语境。句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。故选A。（3）D考查动词。A.swim游泳；B.act行动；C.live居住、活着；D.think认为、思考；根据"ButIamnotafish，Isaid，'andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.以及...thatistothinkmorelike..."可知，作者认为自己不是鱼不知道鱼什么样，以及下文的"思考更像..."可推测出作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。所给选项中think最符合语境。句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼你不得不像鱼一样思考。故选：D。（4）B考查动词。A.needed需要；B.meant意味着；C.planned计划；D.failed失败；根据句子"ButIamnotafish，"Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike."可知作者最开始并不知道父亲的意思，之后长大明白了。结合所给选项可以推出，这里指的是父亲的话"意味着"什么，要用动词mean。句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。故选：B。（5）B考查动名词。A.Reading读书；B.Fishing钓鱼；C.Swimming游泳；D.Singing唱歌；根据"Ilearnedthatfisharecold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals."可知，作者想知道关于钓鱼方面的知识，因此去的应该是"钓鱼"俱乐部。句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。故选：B。（6）C考查名词。A.colour颜色；B.quality质量；C.temperature温度；D.smell气味；根据...fisharecold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals..."可知鱼是冷血动物，因此可推测水的"温度"对鱼非常重要。句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对他们来说非常重要。故选：C。（7）A考查形容词。A.deep深的；B.clear清澈的；C.dirty脏的；D.fresh新鲜的；than是比较级标志，前后要对比，与前面的shallowwater（浅水）相对的应该是"深水"，用deepwater。句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。故选：A。（8）A考查连词。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Otherwise否则；根据对句子的分析可知，设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover（此外）连接。句意：此外。阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。故选：A。（9）B考查动名词。A.saving拯救；B.catching抓住；C.feeding喂养；D.cooking烹饪；根据"Son，ifyouwanttocatchafish..."可知作者之所以了解鱼的习性，主要是为了能"抓到"鱼，用动词catch。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。故选：B。（10）D考查名词。A.workers工人；B.makers制造者；C.sellers卖家；D.buyers买家；根据"Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers，butIdoitwell."可知作者要把东西卖给消费者；根据"Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing"可知生意场跟钓鱼是一个道理，我们要多去了解鱼和消费者，更了解它们，我们才能抓到它们。所以这里应该是多为"消费者"考虑，所给选项中buyer最符合语境。句意：因为我有一个秘密﹣﹣更多的像消费者那样思考。故选：D。阅读理解2．（5分）MyFavouriteSeasonLily：Ihatethewinter.It'sonlyfiveo'clockandit'sdark.Mary：Winterisfun.Ilikethecoldweather.IloveChristmas.It'ssoexciting.Therearelotsofcelebrationsandpartiesatthistimeoftheyear.Winterismyfavouriteseason.Lily：Winterismiserable.Summeristhebestseason.Ilovethelongsummerdays.Wegoonholidaytothebeach.It'sagreattimeoftheyear.Jane：Youarebothwrong.Springisthebestseason.It'swarmandsunny，Allthetreesandflowersstarttogrow.It'sabeautifultimeoftheyear.Mary：Ithinkautumnisthemostbeautifultime.Theleaveschangecolours.It'sagreattimeforlongwalksandtorememberalltheparties.Lily：AutumnisOKbutit'scoldforme.All：Weneveragreeaboutanything!（1）WhichseasondoesLilyhate？DA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whothinksspringisabeautifulseason？BA.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lily.D.Nobody.（3）WhichseasondoesMarythinkisthebestoneforlongwalks？CA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（4）WhydoesMarythinkwinterisexciting？CA.Becauseitgetsdarkearlierinwinterthaninsummer.B.Becausethedaysareshorterinwinter.C.BecausetheChristmasholidayisinwinter.D.Becauseshecangotothebeachtospendherholiday.（5）Whydoesn'tLilylikeautumnbest？DA.Becausethedaysareshortandnightsarelong.B.Becauseleaveschangecolours.C.Becausetherearelotsofcelebrationsandparties.D.Becauseitiscoldforher.【分析】短文主要讨论了三位女孩对于他们最喜欢的季节的看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lily：Ihatethewinter.（莉莉：我讨厌冬天。）可知，莉莉讨厌冬天，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据Jane：...Springisthebestseason.（简：……春天是最好的季节。）可知，简认为春天是个美丽的季节故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据Mary：Ithinkautumnisthemostbeautifultime.Theleaveschangecolours.It'sagreattimeforlongwalksandtorememberalltheparties.（玛丽：我认为秋天是最美丽的时候。树叶变色。这是一个长时间散步和纪念所有聚会的好时机。）可知，玛丽认为秋天最适合长距离散步，故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据Mary：...It'ssoexciting.Therearelotsofcelebrationsandpartiesatthistimeoftheyear.Winterismyfavouriteseason.（玛丽：……太令人兴奋了。每年的这个时候都有很多庆祝活动和聚会。冬天是我最喜欢的季节。）可知，玛丽认为冬天令人兴奋因为圣诞节在冬天，故选：C。（5）细节理解题。根据Lily：AutumnisOKbutit'scoldforme.（莉莉：秋天还可以，但对我来说很冷。）可知，莉莉不最喜欢秋天因为天气对她来说很冷，故选：D。3．（5分）AWelcomeBreakSimon'smotherhasagoodideatohelphimwithhisrevision.Simonstareddownathisbook.Hewasreadingthesamepageforthethirdtime.Itwasnogood.Hecouldn'trememberathing!Hewastiredandbored.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday，buthewasunhappybecausehehadtostayinsidestudying.Thenheheardthephonering.AfewminuteslaterSimon'smumcameintohisroomandsaid，"ThatwasyourUncleJimonthephone.Hehastwoticketsforthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketogo？""I'dlovetogo，"saidSimon，"butI'vegottoomuchworktodo."Hismumlookedathim."Youlooktiredandunhappy.Ithinkabreakwoulddoyougood."Simonjumpedup.Hehuggedhismumandrushedofftomeethisuncle.UncleJimgotexcellentseatsforthematch.Thefootballwasexciting.Athalf﹣timethescorewas2﹣2andSimoncouldnotwaitforthesecondhalftobegin.InthesecondhalfSimon'sfavouriteplayerscoredagoaltowinthematch.Simoncheeredsomuchthathenearlylosthisvoice.AfterthematchUncleJimhadarrangedforSimontomeetsomeoftheplayers.Itwasanamazingexperience.BackathomeSimoncouldnotstoptalkingabouthisday.Heknewthatthebreakhaddonehimgood.Hefelthappy，fullofenergyandreadyformorerevision!（1）WhatwasSimon'smother'sgoodideatohelphimwithstudy？CA.Stayingathome.B.Readingabookthreetimes.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.TalkingwithUncleJimonthephone.（2）WhydidSimonsaynotoUncleJim'sofferatfirst？AA.Becausehehadtoomuchworktodo.B.Becausehewastiredandneededagoodrest.C.Becausehewouldlosehisvoice.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinfootball.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？C①Simonheardthetelephonering.②Simonmetsomeoftheplayers.③Simonreadhisbookbutcouldn'trememberanything.④Simon'smumcameintohisroomandtalkedaboutUncleJim'soffer.A.①③②④B.②④③①C.③①④②D.③④①②（4）HowdidSimonfeelattheendofthestory？DA.Gladbutsleepy.B.Tiredbutcheerful.C.Excitedandreadyforabreak.D.Energeticandreadyforstudy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.Awonderfulmeal.B.Agoodbreak.C.Anamazinggift.D.Asunnyday.【分析】本文讲述了西蒙的妈妈让西蒙通过看球赛得到放松，从而让他能够更好地投入到学习中的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段妈妈的话"Hehastwoticketsforthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketogo？"（"他有两张足球赛的票。你想去吗？"）可知，西蒙的妈妈让西蒙去看足球赛，从而让他能够更好地投入到学习中。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段西蒙的话"butI'vegottoomuchworktodo"（但我有太多的作业要做）可知，他开始说去不了是因为有很多作业要做。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Hewasreadingthesamepageforthethirdtime.Itwasnogood.Hecouldn'trememberathing!"（他第三次读同一页了。这不好。他什么都记不起来了！）第2段"Thenheheardthephonering."（然后他听到电话铃响了。）第3段"AfewminuteslaterSimon'smumcameintohisroomandsaid…"（几分钟后，西蒙的妈妈走进他的房间说）和第5段"AfterthematchUncleJimhadarrangedforSimontomeetsomeoftheplayers."（比赛结束后，吉姆叔叔安排西蒙去见一些队员。）可知，开始西蒙学不进去，然后他听到了电话声，接着他妈妈说让他和吉姆叔叔去看球赛，最后他见了一些球员。正确的顺序是③①④②，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"Hefelthappy，fullofenergyandreadyformorerevision!"（他感到很高兴，充满活力，并准备进行更多的复习！）可知，最后，西蒙精力充沛，准备学习。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据标题"AWelcomeBreak"（受欢迎的休息）可知，好好休息一下。符合主题。故选B。4．（5分）Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽），Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen."Iknowonething，"hesaidtohimself."I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday，hewillwanttogowithme.I'mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea."Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian，too，puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad，anditwassoftandwetunderfoot，whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes，Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon，theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt，onthatwildlittlepond，inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig，too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs；themalewalkedslowlybackandforth，guardingher.（1）Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen？DA.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph4？CA.望远镜B.太阳镜C.指南针D.匕首（3）HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw？BA.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthereading？DA.Samwaswalkingwithaman.B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.D.Samlookedstrongerthanotherboys.（5）WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid？B①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④B.②④③①C.②③①④D.④①③②【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday，hewillwanttogowithme.（我想一个人去。如果我把今天看到的情况告诉我父亲，他会想和我一起去的。）可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段checkedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection（检查他的路，以确保他朝着正确的方向前进）可知，compass应该是指南针，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第6段Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt，onthatwildlittlepond，inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.（在那狂野的小池塘上，当着那两只大天鹅的面，他这辈子所见过的一切都没有让他有过这样的感觉。）可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.（就他的年龄而言，他很强壮，黑头发，黑眼睛，像个印度人。）可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第1段Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽），Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.（穿过沼泽走回营地，Sam想知道是否该把他所看到的告诉父亲。）可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。信息还原阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（1）B.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.（2）ATakeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewasting（浪费）yourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass..（3）FExercisecanmakeyoustrong.（4）CEveryonefails（不通过）sometests，losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell！Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelying（躺）inbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems..（5）DYoucanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife！A．Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.B．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C．Don'tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.D．Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E.Doyouknowhowtomakefriends？F.Youshouldplaysportseveryday.【分析】短文讲了你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。详细地介绍了如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.（你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。）可知说的是学校的美好生活，结合选项，应说你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？故选B。（2）根据前句Beactiveatschool.（在学校要积极。）可知在学校要积极。结合选项，应说不要说事情很难或无聊。故选A。（3）根据后句Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.（锻炼可以使你强壮。）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说你应该每天做运动。故选F。（4）根据后句Everyonefailssometests，doeswrongthingsandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.（每个人都会有考试不及格、做错事、日子不好过的时候。不要把小问题看得很严重。）可知说的是调节情绪，结合选项，应说如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴。故选C。（5）根据后句Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.（你可以看书、练习英语或帮妈妈做家务。）可知说的是可以在家里做的事情，结合选项，应说如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。故选D。阅读短文，回答下列问题6．（10分）OnapleasantNewYearmorning，Dickgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom，andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebookshop，hesawapoorGermanfamily﹣﹣thefather，themotherandthreechildrenwalkinginthecoldwind."IwishyouahappyNewYear."saidDick，ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry？"askedDick.Themanshookhisheadagain，becausehecouldn'tunderstandEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth，andtohischildren.Heseemedtosay，"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."Dickquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirownlanguage，whichmeant，"Thankyouverymuch，andwewillrememberyouforever."回答下列问题，不超过5个词。（1）Whendidthestoryhappen？IthappenedonapleasantNewYearmorning.（2）WhatdidDickwishtobuy？Somenicebooks.（3）Whodidheseeonthewaytothebookshop？ApoorGermanfamily.（4）WhydidtheGer