2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话回答问题。1．（1分）WhereisAmygoingonNewYear'sDay？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whereisthecommunityhospital？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.B.C.5．（1分）WhathappenedtoHelen'sbrotheryesterday？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownfromatree.C.Hebrokehisarms.6．（1分）WhydidJohngotobedlatelastnight？A.Towatchafootballmatch.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Tohaveaparty.7．（1分）WhatisMarylike？A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheishonest.8．（1分）Whatcolouristhewoman'sbedroomnow？A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.9．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.10．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aninvitationletter.B.Atreatfortheirfriend.C.Anewrestaurant.11．（2分）（1）HowmanystampsdoesLucyhave？A.Lessthan300.B.Around360.C.Over400.（2）WhatstampsdoesLucylikebest？A.Animalstamps.B.Sportsstamps.C.Flowerstamps.二、听短文回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12．（3分）NoticeforFloodCauseItisrainingforabouthalfamonth.ResultTheremaybeabigflood（1）________.The（2）_______ofthetownwillbeingreatdanger.AdvicePeopleshould（3）_______.（1）A.thiseveningB.tomorrowmorningC.tomorrowevening（2）A.eastB.northC.south（3）A.leavethecityB.stayathomeC.movetoahigherplace13．（5分）（1）Howfarcananelephanttravelinaday？A.3kilometers.B.30kilometers.C.33kilometers.（2）Whyaresomezoosplanningtoclosetheirelephantareas？A.Elephantsarelesspopularnow.B.Elephantsareeasytotakecareof.C.Elephantsneedlargerspacetolivein.（3）Whatarezookeepersthinkingaboutnow？A.Howtoraisesomemoreanimals.B.Howtotakegoodcareofanimals.C.Howtoreturnanimalstothewild.（4）Whatanimalswouldhaveamoredifficulttimeinthezoos？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Giraffes.（5）Whatmayhappentothezoosinthefuture？A.Peoplewillstopvisitingzoos.B.Zoosmayhavefeweranimals.C.Animalscanliveinthewild.三、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。14．（1分）Ifyouhave__________pityonthesepeople，youshouldtakeactiontoshowsomesupport.（）A．/ B．the C．a D．an15．（1分）It'sgenerousofyouto__________thesebooksforchildreninpoorareas.（）A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering16．（1分）Whatishappening？Everyoneisrunningscreaminginall__________.（）A．actions B．applications C．instructions D．directions17．（1分）Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety，you__________taketheundergroundinsteadofridingbicyclestoschool.（）A．hadbetternot B．needn't C．hadbetter D．need18．（1分）Hidingunderthedesk__________yourselfisimportantwhenthere'sanearthquake.（）A．toprotect B．protect C．protected D．protecting19．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（）A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent. C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.20．（1分）—Ourschoolwill__________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It'sgoodforoureyes.（）A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putin21．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.（）A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing22．（1分）—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety？—Sure.Heisoneofthe__________voicesforsavingrarebirds.（）A．luckiest B．shiniest C．widest D．loudest23．（1分）Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand__________.（）A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent24．（1分）"Iwentforawalkonawindyday./Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway./Icouldsmellthefreshfruitallthroughtheair./Andthewindcouldblowthroughmyhair./Ilistenedwithmyearsandheardtheblowingwindallaround./AndItouchedtheleavesthatIfoundontheground./Crunch，crunch，crunch，crunch!That'sthisseason'scheer!"Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter25．（1分）Lookatthefollowingfactsheet，andfillinthe"▲"withtherightword.LionsLooksAbilityQuality▲bigandstrongrunfastlivetogethersmallerlivingareasbrownfurnofoodtoeat（）A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action四、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。26．（10分）Onceuponatime，inasmalltown，therewasalittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shewasabraveand（1）childwholovedtoreadbooksandlearnednewthingsquickly.Itmakesherdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.Matilda'sparentsdidn'treally（2）herorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood.They（3）readtoherortookhertotheparktoplay.Matildafelt（4）.Oneday，Matildafound（5）amazing.Whensheclosedhereyesandwhisperedthewords，shecould（6）thingswithhermind!Shestartedpractisingwithsmallthingsliketoysand（7）.Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables.Matildawasexcitedabouthernewpower（能力）.Matildalearnedtopractisehernewfoundpowerandusedittoplaytricksonherfamily.（8）timewenton，shelearnedhowtouseherpowerforgood.Sheusedittohelpherclassmateswith（9）homeworkandtreatsickanimals.Shespokeupforwhatwasrightandevenstood（10）tofightagainstpeoplewhotreatedtheclasspoorlylikeMissTrunchbull.Herclassmateswerehappyaboutit.TheythankedMatildaforbeingtheirhero.（1）A.honestB.cleverC.generousD.polite（2）A.hearaboutB.careaboutC.complainofD.dreamof（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（4）A.happyB.nervousC.lonelyD.cheerful（5）A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.moveB.learnC.seeD.eat（7）A.bedsB.TVsC.pencilsD.bookshelves（8）A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Before（9）A.herB.theirC.itsD.our（10）A.inB.onC.forD.up五、阅读理解。27．（6分）Itisthelargestroad﹣runningactivityinHongKong.AllthemoneyfromtheacewillgotoUNICEFandhelpthechildreninneed.Throughtherace，weplantomakeaworldcommunityandtouchmoreheartsasweworktogetherforabrighterfutureforchildrenaroundtheworld.Meetingpoint：HongKongDisneylandTime&Date；8：30a.m.5thNovember，2023Challenge（挑战）race：Race1：15kmRace2：10kmRace3：5kmTeenager/Familyrace：Race4：3kmNotes：RacingT﹣shirtsandwaterwillbereadyforal1runners.*ThosewhofinishtheracewillgetaspecialUNICEFgift.*Childrenmustbeovereightyearsoldtotakepartintherace.Joinusnow!（1）IfMr.Smithwithhis10﹣year﹣oldsonwantstojoinintherace，whichonewilltheychoose？A.Race1.B.Race2.C.Race3.D.Race4.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttherace？A.Anyonecantakepartintherace.B.ItendsatHongKongDisneyland.C.Runnerscangetgiftsiffinishingtherace.D.Runnersneedtobringtheirshirtsandwater.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortheposter？A.RunforYourFamily.B.RunfortheWorld.C.RunforGoodHealth.D.RunforEveryChild.28．（6分）ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarctica（南极洲）isnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawasnamedtomean"opposite（反义词）totheArctic（北极）".Antarcticaisahigh，ice﹣coveredland.IntheArctic，thelandisgroupedaroundtheice﹣coveredArcticOcean.Largelybecauseofthisdifference，theweatherofthetwoareasisverydifferent.Antarcticaisthecoldestareaintheworld.Itisabout30℃colderthantheArctic.AttheAmericanSouthPoleStation，wintertemperaturessometimesfallbelow﹣73℃.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewasaround﹣89℃!Partlybecauseofthisdifference，thelandanimalsandplantsofthetwoareasareverydifferent.IntheArctic，therearemanyplants.InAntarctica，veryfewplantsgrowinsomeoftheice﹣freeareas.Antarcticaishometothepenguins（企鹅）whiletheydonotliveintheArctic.ThelandanimalsoftheArcticarefoxes，bearsandreindeer（驯鹿）.Butyoucan'tfindtheseanimalsinAntarctica.IceisthegreatfeatureofAntarctica.Morethan12millionsquarekilometersoficecoversthearea.About85percentoftheiceintheworldisinAntarctica.Theicecapisverythick，nearly2，400meters.Ifthislargeamountoficemelts（融化）becauseofwarmerweather，theworldoceanswillbecomelarger.Naturaldisasterswouldhavetotakeplaceforthis.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowAntarcticais.A.thecoldestareaintheworldB.aplacewithoutanysignoflifeC.windyandrainymostofthetimeD.withthelowesttemperatureat﹣73℃（2）OnetypeofanimalfoundinAntarcticaisthe.A.foxB.penguinC.bearD.reindeer（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.scientistsshowlittleinterestinAntarcticaB.therearemanypeoplelivinginAntarcticaC.thestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisasters29．（8分）ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie'shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable."Areyoustilllearningaboutnews？"IaskedMorrie."Yes，"hereplied."Doyouthinkit'sstrange，Mitch？DoyouthinkbecauseI'mdying，Ishouldn'tcarewhathappensinthisworld？""MaybeIshouldn'tcare."hesaid，"ButnowthatI'minpain（疼），Ifeelcloser（更紧密）topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight，onTV，Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet，cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon'tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem."Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears（眼泪）.Itriedtochangethesubject（话题），buthewenton."Icryallthetimenow，"hesaid."Nevermind."Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness，Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied，talkedtoheart﹣brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn'tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie，facingaseriousillness，cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife？Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked，"Itisokaywithyou，isn'tit？Mencrying？""Sure，"Isaid，tooquickly.Buthestillwenton，"Oneday，I'mgoingtoshowyouit'sokaytocry."Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier."Mitch，youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon'tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI'velearnedwithmyillness？""What'sthat？""Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove，andtoletitcomein."Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped，"Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon'tdeserve（值得）love.Wethinkifweletitin，we'llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational（理性的）act."Inodded，likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms."So，you'llcomebacknextTuesday？"hesaidsoftly.（—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie）（1）WhatdoesMitchdo？A.Acollegeteacher.B.Anewsreporter.C.Ahospitaldoctor.D.Ahomelessstudent.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage？A.HefeltsadaboutMitch'sillness.B.Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C.HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago.D.Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"tooquickly"show？A.Mitchdidn'tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B.MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie'swords.C.Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D.MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie'swords.（4）WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie？A.Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B.Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C.Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D.Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.六、信息还原，根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。30．（5分）Severalmonthsago，InoticedanewguitarinmyfriendKevin'sroom.Henevershowedanyinterestinmusicbefore.WhenIaskedhimaboutit，hesaidthathedreamttotrydifficultanddifferentthingsbeforeturningeighteen.（1）Torealizethisdream，Kevinstartedpracticinghardandspenttwohoursadayontheguitar.Finally，theshowwassuchasuccess（成功）andKevinfeltfullofjoyafterit.AfterKevin'ssuccess，Iwasinspired（启发）togoformydreamofwriting.Iwasn'tsurehowtostart，butIrememberedwhatmyteachersaidaboutwritingskills.（2）OnceIhadafewideas，Ilistedsomekeywordsonit.Thishelpedmeputmythoughtstogetherandmadeiteasiertostartwriting.Ithenwrotethefirstdraft（草稿）.Theremightbemanymistakesinit.ButItoldmyselfnottogiveup.（3）Theyoftenprovidedgreatnewideas.Finally，Isentmyarticletotheschoolmagazine.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.Afewdayslater，Ireceivedanemailfromschoolsayingtheydecidedtochoosemyarticleanditwouldcomeoutsoon.Iwasoverthemoon!（4）ItwasagreatfeelingtoknowthatotherswouldreadmyarticleandhopefullybeinspiredjustlikeKevininspiredme.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandkeepworkingtowardsthem，justlikeKevindid.（5）Butremember，nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.Itmaytakesomepracticeandpatience.B.Finishingthefirstdraftisareallygoodstart.C.Seeingmynameinthemagazinemademefeelsohappy.D.SoIsatdownwithanotebookandstartedtowrite.E.Andoneofthesethingswastoplaytheguitarinfrontofothers.F.ThenIaskedmyteacherandfriendstoreaditandgivesomeadvice.七、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．（1分）—Ifeelterrible.Ihavea（头疼）andcoughalot.—I'msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushouldtakeadayofftohaveagoodrest.32．（1分）Ithinkthesechildrenaretooyoungtosit（自始至终）thewholemeeting．33．（1分）Lastsummer，thetemperature（上升）veryquicklyandwechosetostayathome.34．（1分）Modestpeoplehavebetterfriendshipandseelife'shappinessmore（清晰地）!35．（1分）Weshouldslowdownalittlebitandlearntorelaxandenjoyosometimes.36．（1分）Youknow，ourflatwillbemorebeautifulifyoucanhelptokeepitcleanandt.37．（1分）—WhyisSimoncarryingabookWalkingintheSeaForest？—Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutwetlandsintofindwaystoprotectthem.八、请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。38．（5分）exactlymixformabitofasaresultInChinesehistory，whenitcomestoart，wemaythinkofpainting，calligraphy（书法），andpoetry.Theseart（1）alwaysgotogether.DuFu，afamouspoet（诗人）intheTangdynasty，wasbornintheyear712inGongxian，China.Hispoemstalkedaboutdifferentfeelingsandthingslikechangingseasons，oldstoriesandsoon.Theyareaboutreallifeandeasytounderstand.（2），hispoemsarepopularatalltimes.ThepaintingontheleftispaintedbyaChineseartistnamedWangChen.It'sanexampleof（3）paintingwithpoems.Inthiskindofpainting，youcanseepainting，calligraphy，andpoetryalltogether.Theartistdidn'ttrytoshowaplace（4）howitlooked.Theyshowedanideaorafeelingabouttheplace，likepeaceinthepainting.That'swhythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite，withjust（5）color.Somehavepoemsonthemlikethisone.九、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。39．（6分）OnOctober10，2022，theXpengX2，tookitsfirstpublicflighttestinDubai.Itjusttook90seconds，and150peoplewatchedit.TheX2，asmallcarwithtwoseats，lookslikearaindropandrunsonelectricity（电）.Itcan'tdriveinthestreetbutcanflybyitselfandgoupto80milesperhour.Itcanalsotakeoffandlandstraightupanddown，whichisprettycool!AftertheX2，thecarcompanyintroducedanotherflyingcarcalledtheXpengX3.Thisonelookslikeasportscarwithwings.WhentheX3isinthestreet，itdriveslikeacarweseeeveryday.Butwhenyouwantittofly，youcanalsoturnitintoaflyingcar.Then，ittakesoffstraightup.Onceit'sintheair，youcanflyitlikeXpengX2.Xpengisn'ttheonlycompanygettingintotheflyingcargame.Thereareover500companiesworkingonmakingthedreamofflyingcarscometrue，andabout24differentmodelsarebeingtriedout.Thismeansthatflyingcarscouldbecomeapartofourfuture，changingthewaywetravelandseetheworld.Doyouimagineflyingintotheskyinyourownpersonalflyingcar？Thatmightnotbetoofaraway!（1）WhendidXpengX2flyforthefirsttime？（2）WhatmakesXpengX3differentfromXpengX2？（3）Whatdoyouhopeyourfuturecarcando？（nolessthan15words）十、书面表达。40．（15分）苏州太湖国家湿地公园正在举办"奇妙动物在哪里"游园活动。假设你是李华，请根据活动海报内容，写信给你的朋友Peter，向他介绍该项活动，并邀请他来参加。注意：（1）所写内容必须包括活动海报要点，并作适当发挥；（2）词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearPeter，I'mexcitedtotellyouthatthereisanactivitycalled"WonderfulAnimals&WheretoFindThem"atSuzhouTaihuLakeNationalWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话回答问题。1．（1分）WhereisAmygoingonNewYear'sDay？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）Whereisthecommunityhospital？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】A5．（1分）WhathappenedtoHelen'sbrotheryesterday？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefelldownfromatree.C.Hebrokehisarms.【分析】略【解答】A6．（1分）WhydidJohngotobedlatelastnight？A.Towatchafootballmatch.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Tohaveaparty.【分析】略【解答】A7．（1分）WhatisMarylike？A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheiscareful.C.Sheishonest.【分析】略【解答】C8．（1分）Whatcolouristhewoman'sbedroomnow？A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.【分析】略【解答】C9．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.【分析】略【解答】B10．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aninvitationletter.B.Atreatfortheirfriend.C.Anewrestaurant.【分析】略【解答】B11．（2分）（1）HowmanystampsdoesLucyhave？A.Lessthan300.B.Around360.C.Over400.（2）WhatstampsdoesLucylikebest？A.Animalstamps.B.Sportsstamps.C.Flowerstamps.【分析】略【解答】BA二、听短文回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12．（3分）NoticeforFloodCauseItisrainingforabouthalfamonth.ResultTheremaybeabigflood（1）________.The（2）_______ofthetownwillbeingreatdanger.AdvicePeopleshould（3）_______.（1）A.thiseveningB.tomorrowmorningC.tomorrowevening（2）A.eastB.northC.south（3）A.leavethecityB.stayathomeC.movetoahigherplace【分析】略【解答】BAC13．（5分）（1）Howfarcananelephanttravelinaday？A.3kilometers.B.30kilometers.C.33kilometers.（2）Whyaresomezoosplanningtoclosetheirelephantareas？A.Elephantsarelesspopularnow.B.Elephantsareeasytotakecareof.C.Elephantsneedlargerspacetolivein.（3）Whatarezookeepersthinkingaboutnow？A.Howtoraisesomemoreanimals.B.Howtotakegoodcareofanimals.C.Howtoreturnanimalstothewild.（4）Whatanimalswouldhaveamoredifficulttimeinthezoos？A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Giraffes.（5）Whatmayhappentothezoosinthefuture？A.Peoplewillstopvisitingzoos.B.Zoosmayhavefeweranimals.C.Animalscanliveinthewild.【分析】略【解答】BCBCB三、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。14．（1分）Ifyouhave__________pityonthesepeople，youshouldtakeactiontoshowsomesupport.（）A．/ B．the C．a D．an【分析】如果你对这些人表示同情，你应该采取措施来提供支持。【解答】A零冠词；B定冠词表特指；C不定冠词，以辅音音素开头的单词前；D定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前。havepityon对表示同情，怜悯，固定短语，名词前不需要加冠词。故选：A。15．（1分）It'sgenerousofyouto__________thesebooksforchildreninpoorareas.（）A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering【分析】你把这些书给贫困地区的孩子们，真是太慷慨了。【解答】providesth.forsb.把某物给某人；offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人。根据thesebooksforchildren（这些书给孩子们）可以排除CD。It's+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.表示"某人做某事怎么样"。故选：A。16．（1分）Whatishappening？Everyoneisrunningscreaminginall__________.（）A．actions B．applications C．instructions D．directions【分析】发生了什么？每个人都在四面八方尖叫着奔跑。【解答】A行动；B申请；C说明；D方向；根据所给的名词词义以及语境：每个人都在四面八方尖叫着奔跑。此时inalldirections意思是"朝着各个方向"。因此名词direction符合此空。故选：D。17．（1分）Itissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety，you__________taketheundergroundinsteadofridingbicyclestoschool.（）A．hadbetternot B．needn't C．hadbetter D．need【分析】雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好乘坐地铁而不是骑自行车上学。【解答】A最好不；B不需要；C最好；D需要。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好乘坐地铁而不是骑自行车上学"。故选：C。18．（1分）Hidingunderthedesk__________yourselfisimportantwhenthere'sanearthquake.（）A．toprotect B．protect C．protected D．protecting【分析】当地震时，藏在桌子下面保护自己是重要的。【解答】protect保护。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去分词；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，本题答案是A。故选：A。19．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（）A．Springiswarmandsunny. B．Iwillbuymymotherapresent. C．Wekeepourclassroomclean. D．Butterfliesplayamongflowers.【分析】下列哪个句子的结构与"Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。"相同？【解答】Springiswarmandsunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的。句子是主系表结构；Iwillbuymymotherapresent.我要给妈妈买一件礼物。句子是主谓双宾结构；Wekeepourclassroomclean.我们保持教室清洁。句子是主谓宾补结构；Butterfliesplayamongflowers.蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。句子是主谓结构。根据HobogaveEddiesomeicecream."？（Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。）可知，此处为givesbsth"给某人某物"，give是双宾语动词，因此句子是主谓双宾结构，与B项句子结构相同。故选：B。20．（1分）—Ourschoolwill__________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It'sgoodforoureyes.（）A．putdown B．putaway C．puton D．putin【分析】—我们学校将在图书馆里安装一些新的照明灯。—太好了，这对我们的眼睛有好处。【解答】putdown放下；putaway收起来；puton穿上；putin安装。根据句意是"安装新的照明灯"。故选：D。21．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？—I__________theproblemswithMr.Chen.（）A．discuss B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussing【分析】—你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？—我正在和陈先生讨论这些问题。【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"讨论"的不同形式：A原形；B过去进行时；C现在进行时；D现在分词或动名词；根据疑问句内容：Whydidn'tyouattendthemeetingthismorning？（你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？）可知，答语是表示"当时我正在和陈先生讨论这些问题"，因此要用过去进行时，强调当时正在发生的动作。故选：B。22．（1分）—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety？—Sure.Heisoneofthe__________voicesforsavingrarebirds.（）A．luckiest B．shiniest C．widest D．loudest【分析】—你认识观鸟协会的刘飞吗？—当然。他是拯救珍稀鸟类呼声最高的人之一。【解答】luckiest最幸运的；shiniest最闪亮的；widest最宽阔的；loudest声音最大的。分析句意应为"他是拯救珍稀鸟类呼声最高的人之一"。故选：D。23．（1分）Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand__________.（）A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent【分析】孩子们可以从像种胡萝卜一样开始种植蔬菜。它们容易种植和收获。【解答】A完成；B摇摆；C收获；D阻止。根据Theyareeasytogrowand（它们容易种植）可知需用harvest（收获）与grow（种植）并列。故选：C。24．（1分）"Iwentforawalkonawindyday./Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway./Icouldsmellthefreshfruitallthroughtheair./Andthewindcouldblowthroughmyhair./Ilistenedwithmyearsandheardtheblowingwindallaround./AndItouchedtheleavesthatIfoundontheground./Crunch，crunch，crunch，crunch!That'sthisseason'scheer!"Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter【分析】"我在一个刮风的日子去散步。/我看到一路上都是成堆的树叶。/我能在空气中闻到新鲜水果的味道。/风吹过我的头发。/我用耳朵听着，听到周围刮起的风。/我摸了摸我在地上发现的叶子。/嘎吱，嘎吱，嘎吱！这就是这个季节的欢呼！"这首诗是关于哪个季节的？秋天【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway（我看到一路上都是成堆的树叶）可知，这首诗是关于秋天。故选：C。25．（1分）Lookatthefollowingfactsheet，andfillinthe"▲"withtherightword.LionsLooksAbilityQuality▲bigandstrongrunfastlivetogethersmallerlivingareasbrownfurnofoodtoeat（）A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action【分析】较小的居住面积没有食物可吃【解答】A希望；B危险；C记忆；D行动；通过表格中提供的两点信息：smallerlivingareas（较小的居住面积）以及nofoodtoeat（没有食物可吃）再结合所给的四个选项可知，此时是表示狮子目前是处境危险的动物。故选：B。四、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。26．（10分）Onceuponatime，inasmalltown，therewasalittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shewasabraveand（1）Bchildwholovedtoreadbooksandlearnednewthingsquickly.Itmakesherdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.Matilda'sparentsdidn'treally（2）Bherorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood.They（3）Dreadtoherortookhertotheparktoplay.Matildafelt（4）C.Oneday，Matildafound（5）Damazing.Whensheclosedhereyesandwhisperedthewords，shecould（6）Athingswithhermind!Shestartedpractisingwithsmallthingsliketoysand（7）C.Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables.Matildawasexcitedabouthernewpower（能力）.Matildalearnedtopractisehernewfoundpowerandusedittoplaytricksonherfamily.（8）Atimewenton，shelearnedhowtouseherpowerforgood.Sheusedittohelpherclassmateswith（9）Bhomeworkandtreatsickanimals.Shespokeupforwhatwasrightandevenstood（10）DtofightagainstpeoplewhotreatedtheclasspoorlylikeMissTrunchbull.Herclassmateswerehappyaboutit.TheythankedMatildaforbeingtheirhero.（1）A.honestB.cleverC.generousD.polite（2）A.hearaboutB.careaboutC.complainofD.dreamof（3）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（4）A.happyB.nervousC.lonelyD.cheerful（5）A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.moveB.learnC.seeD.eat（7）A.bedsB.TVsC.pencilsD.bookshelves（8）A.AsB.WhenC.AfterD.Before（9）A.herB.theirC.itsD.our（10）A.inB.onC.forD.up【分析】小女孩玛蒂尔达是一个勇敢、喜欢阅读并快速学习新知识的孩子。她发现自己有了超能力，可以用思想移动物体。起初她用这个能力捉弄家人，后来学会了用它帮助同学和对抗不公正的人。她成为了同学们的英雄。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她是一个勇敢而聪明的孩子，喜欢读书，很快就能学会新东西。honest诚实的；clever聪明的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的。由"learnednewthingsquickly"（很快就能学会新东西）可知，学东西很快应该很聪明。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：玛蒂尔达的父母并不真正关心她或她的兴趣。hearabout听到；careabout关心；complainof抱怨；dreamof梦见。由"TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood."（他们忙着看电视和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母并不关心她。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：他们从不给她读书，也从不带她去公园玩。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从来不。由"Matilda'sparentsdidn'treallycareaboutherorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood."（玛蒂尔达的父母并不真正关心她或她的兴趣。他们忙着看电视和吃垃圾食品。）可知，她的父母从来不给她读书。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：玛蒂尔达感到孤独。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；cheerful欢呼的。由"Theyneverreadtoherortookhertotheparktoplay."（他们从不给她读书，也从不带她去公园玩。）可知，她应该很孤独。故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：一天，玛蒂尔达发现一些神奇的事。none没有；anything任何事情；nothing没有；something一些。由语境可知，此处指发现了一些事情。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：当她闭上眼睛，轻声说出这些话时，她可以用她的头脑移动东西！move移动；learn学习；see看见；eat吃。由"Andthen，shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables."（然后，她试着移动椅子和桌子等更大的东西。）可知，她具有了移动东西的能力。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：她开始练习一些小东西，比如玩具和铅笔。beds床；TVs电视；pencils铅笔；bookshelves书架。由"smallthingsliketoys"（一些小东西，比如玩具）和选项可知，只有pencils是小的物品。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，她学会了如何永远利用自己的力量。As随着；When当；After之后；Before之前。Astimewenton"随着时间的推移"，固定短语。故选A。（9）考查代词。句意：她用它来帮助同学们做作业和治疗生病的动物。her她的；their他们的；its它的；our我们的。由"Sheusedittohelpherclassmates"（她用它来帮助同学们）可知，此处指她的同学们，应用their。故选B。（10）考查介词。句意：她为正确的事情发声，甚至站出来与像Trunchbull小姐这样对待班级不好的人作斗争。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；up沿着。由语境可知，此处指站起来作斗争，且standup"站起来"为固定短语。故选D。五、阅读理解。27．（6分）Itisthelargestroad﹣runningactivityinHongKong.AllthemoneyfromtheacewillgotoUNICEFandhelpthechildreninneed.Throughtherace，weplantomakeaworldcommunityandtouchmoreheartsasweworktogetherforabrighterfutureforchildrenaroundtheworld.Meetingpoint：HongKongDisneylandTime&Date；8：30a.m.5thNovember，2023Challenge（挑战）race：Race1：15kmRace2：10kmRace3：5kmTeenager/Familyrace：Race4：3kmNotes：RacingT﹣shirtsandwaterwillbereadyforal1runners.*ThosewhofinishtheracewillgetaspecialUNICEFgift.*Childrenmustbeovereightyearsoldtotakepartintherace.Joinusnow!（1）IfMr.Smithwithhis10﹣year﹣oldsonwantstojoinintherace，whichonewilltheych