福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whenisthemathtest?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Nextweek.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Atie. B．Ashirt. C．Asuit.3．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Friedrice-noodles. B．Friedcakes. C．Noodles.4．WhatisthetimebySandra'swatch?A．2:55. B．3:00. C．3:05.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Flyakite.B．Gotothepark.C．Playontheinternet.二、第一部分，听力，第二节（每小题1.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhydoesMikecallMary?A．Toremindherofthetrip.B．Toinviteherparentstothetrip.C．Toaskhertowritealettertomorrow.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheradio?A．Itisexpensive.B．Itwon'tbeloudenough.C．Itmightbeuselessunderthewater.9．Whencanthewomanreturntheradio?A．Within3days. B．Within7days. C．Within30days.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Confusing.11．Whendidthemanreadtheplay?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Readtheplayout.B．Actouttheplay.C．Joinastudygroup.听材料，回答问题。13．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Adoctor. B．Thegirl'sboss. C．Thegirl'steacher.14．Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A．Shehurtherleg.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehurtherback.15．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.16．Whenwillthegirlbewell?A．Intwodays. B．Inaweek. C．Inamonth.听材料，回答问题。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herfriend.18．Whydidthespeakerconsiderherselflucky?A．Shewastheonlychildinherfamily.B．Shehadherfatheraroundallthetime.C．Herparentswerewealthy.19．Wheredidthespeakergetontheschoolbus?A．Atthebusstoptwoblocksaway.B．Neartheusualbusstop.C．Besideherhouse.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Shewasindependentinhighschool.B．Sheusedtodothecookingforherfather.C．Sheoftenmadecallstoherfatherincollege.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解KeshwaChacaBridge,PeruWhilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.Youmaybeworrieditwon'tsupportyourweight,thoughthebridgehaslastedfor500years.ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,NorthernIrelandThis66-foot-longbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfast-flowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.Don'tworry,theydon'tfallin,theyjustcan'tstomachthejourneytwiceandcomebackbyboat.It'sbecomeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.Ifyoudon'thaveastomachofsteel,it'sprobablybesttogetaonewayticketincase!TheBridgeofImmortals,ChinaTheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.Thebridgeisfrighteningtocrossbuttheviewsarereallyworthwhile.Thedropbelowisprettygreatandifcrazyadventurersdecidetocross,weonlyhaveasuggestiontooffer:Don'tlookdown!HangingBridgeOfGhasa,NepalThisbreath-takingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.Thebridgeisextremelynarrowanditstandshighabovearivervalley.Localshavegrownusedtothebridge,butmanytouristsaretooafraidtocrossbecauseitseemsasifit'sabouttobreak.21．WherecanyouappreciatethearchitectureoftheIncas?A．KeshwaChacaBridge. B．Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge.C．TheBridgeofImmortals. D．HangingBridgeofGhasa.22．WhatcanweknowaboutCarrick-a-RedeRopeBridge?A．Itcanbereachedonlybyboat.B．Ittakesyoumoneytocrossit.C．Itstands66metersaboverocks.D．It'smadeofwoodandlastsstrong.23．Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthebridgesabove?A．Narrow. B．Smooth. C．Dangerous. D．Creative.阅读理解ItwasDecember27th,2004inMalaysia.Peoplewereinaholidaymoodforvariousreasons.ItwasthedayafterChristmas,aSunday.OnPenangIsland,hotelswerefully-bookedbyholiday-makersfromhomeandabroad.TheDillonfamilyhadcomeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.TheywereupearlytoswimintheseaandeatalatebreakfastintheCrystalRestaurantonFisherman'sPier.WhileenjoyingtheirAsianbreakfastinaroomfacingthewater,Mr.andMrs.Dillonsawastrangesightthroughtheglasswindows.Peopleonthebeachwerepointingattheseawhichwascrashingquicklyintothehorizon.Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed（暴露）whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting"Tsunami!Tsunami!".Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.Thecoupleheldtheirson'shands.However,theboy'slittlehandslidoutofhisparentsandthewavestossedhimforcefully,leavinghimindanger.Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.Justasforcefully,thewavespulledback,breakingwhateveritcould.Fortunately,everyonehadrunontodrierground.Theyrushedouttothestreet,shakenbythetsunami.Theshockedboyburstintotears.Everyoneshookwithfear.Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.24．WhydidtheDillonfamilycometoMalaysia?A．ToavoidwintercoldnessinEurope.B．TotastefoodintheCrystalRestaurant.C．ToswimintheseaonFisherman'sPier.D．TocelebrateChristmaswithMalaysians.25．WhatmadetheDillonsrealizethecomingdanger?A．Thecrashingseawaves. B．Theexposedshellsandfish.C．Theseaviewthroughwindows. D．TheJapanese'sunusualbehavior.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tossed"inparagraph3mean?A．Leftalone. B．Threwupward.C．Movedupanddown. D．Wettedallover.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Warningsignsofthetsunami.B．Terribleeffectsofthetsunami.C．Greateffortstofightthetsunami.D．Survivingcountriesafterthetsunami.阅读理解Thefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,acommoncomplaint（抱怨）nowadaysis"myparentshavenotimeforme"or"mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends".Sowhatisthereasonforsuchcomplaints?Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents'loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparent-childrelationship.Bothpartiesgetadvantage.Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon'tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.Theyopenuptotheirfriendsmorethantheirparents.Anotherchoiceforparentsisthemaid（女佣）whoisalwaysthere.Whenparentsgethomefromtheofficeandthechildrenfromschool,theyareontheirown-oneparentpreparesameal,theotherandchildreneitherinfrontofthecomputerortheiriPhones.Theyspendtimetogetheratamealbuteachismoreburiedinhisownthoughtsratherthanwhattheothersarethinkingabout.Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havecommoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit'sworthwhile.28．What'stheauthor'spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeafactclear. B．Toofferanopinion.C．Toleadinthetopic. D．Tostartaconversation.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagragh2referto?A．Politicalorganizations. B．Socialactivities.C．Groupsofpeople. D．Rulesoffamily.30．Whydochildrendependmoreonfriendsinsteadofparents?A．Parentsarebusywithwork.B．Parentsaskthemtojoinfriends.C．Parentswantthemtohavethebest.D．Parentsneedtomakebreadtosupportfamily.31．Whatcanbedonetosolvethecomplaint?A．Requiremaidstostepin. B．Turntoiphonesforhelp.C．Developdifferentinterests. D．Havequalitytimetogether.阅读理解AmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.Themooncrystalhasakeyingredient（成分）forthenuclearfusion（核聚变）process,aformofpowerproductionthatcontrolsthesameforcesthatsupplyenergyfortheSunandotherstarsinspace.Thecrystalwasfoundinthemattercollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscovernewmoonmatter,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideaever-growingenergysourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheingredientishardlyseenonEarth,butitseemstobefairlycommononthemoon.China'snextmoonprojectistosendupChang'e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples（样品）fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.Foryears,scientistshavebeenattractedbyhelium-3anditspossiblesourceofenergyfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionshappennaturally,whentwolightatomscrashintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwithenoughenergytostarttheprocess.Helium-3ispromisingasitproduceslessradiation（辐射）andnuclearwastethanotheringredients,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thepresentnuclearfission（核裂变）processusedinnuclearpowerplants,deliversnotonlyenergybutradioactivity,andtheusednuclearenergymustbereprocessedintoharmfulchemicalsandotherwaste.It'saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.Manycountrieshopetominethemoonforhelium-3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.32．Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Space. C．Geography. D．Education.33．WhatwilltheChang'e6projectin2024focuson?A．Energysourcesforotherstars.B．Ingredientsofthecrystalfounded.C．Picturesofthebacksideofthemoon.D．Samplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.34．Scientistsprefernuclearfusiontonuclearfissionduetoits____.A．value B．safety C．quickprocess D．littlewaste35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChinaDiscoversMoonCrystalB．ChinaJoinsinSpaceExplorationC．China'sEffortstoMinetheMoonD．China'sProjectstoExploretheMoon四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgrowingnumberofChineseyounggenerationsarelookingfornewmethodstorelieve（缓解）stress,whichincluderaisingunusual"pets",hugging（拥抱）trees,watchingstressreliefvideosandplayingotherstress-relievingtoys.Anewtoycalled"mangodog"recentlyisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.36．.Theprocessofmaking"mangodogs"allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisedunusual"pets".Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox"dogs".These"pets"sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon'tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.37．."Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,"saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.38．.Insomebigcities,somepeoplehaveevenorganizedtreehugginginterestgroupsandregularlyplantreehuggingactivities.Atthesametime,ayoungmediaworkerfindsthejoyinwatchingfunvideosbeforesleeping."Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.39．.Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily."Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople'sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800companiesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm"stressrelief".40．.A.TreehuggingisanotherchoiceB.OthertoyshavealsobecomepopularC.PlayingwithChinesepuzzlesiscomfortableD.Fortheyouth,the"mangodog"hasspecialmeaningE.TheyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtreesF.Afterwatchingthem,IfeelthestressofthedayisrelievedG.Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalwaysfeltlikeIdidn'tfitintheschool.Mytruefriendsweren'tinthecrowdof41．kidsinschool,either.Paradingbeforemewas"thefungroup"—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering（窃窃私语）.Iwantedtobejustlikethemandwishedtobe42．.Later,mydreamcametruewhenIjoinedacheerleadingteam.Immediately,I43．alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof44．.EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas45．oneofthepopularkids.However,themoreIwasincludedwiththe"incrowd",themoreconfusedIbecame.46．,thesepeoplewerefarfrom47．.Theytalkedbehindeachother'sbackswhilethey48．tobebestfriends.They49．whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren'tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.Ibegantofeelasenseoflossand50．Worstofall,I51．thatIwasbecomingjustlikethem.IdecidedIhadtogetmylifebackin52．.Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.Istayedwithcheerleading,butI53．playingwithonlythepopularkids.Ifoundoutthatmyrealfriendshadnever54．me.Theyweresimplywaitingforme.Ifinallylearnedthatmy55．friendswereallIwouldeverneed.41．A．busy B．clever C．popular D．serious42．A．accepted B．praised C．challenged D．helped43．A．thought B．learned C．requested D．changed44．A．teachers B．classmates C．neighbors D．friends45．A．finally B．responsibly C．strangely D．privately46．A．Inshock B．Onhand C．Infact D．Onearth47．A．alone B．certain C．perfect D．unique48．A．dreamed B．pretended C．demanded D．chose49．A．searchedfor B．caredaboutC．watchedover D．lookedafter50．A．excitement B．curiosityC．peace D．disappointment51．A．begged B．wondered C．explained D．realized52．A．order B．need C．advance D．common53．A．stopped B．began C．continued D．enjoyed54．A．cheated B．left C．helped D．supported55．A．lucky B．popular C．former D．confident六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．（obvious）,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.57．Soldiersweresenttodigoutthoseweretrapped.58．Thegroupaskedforfundsfromdifferent（department）.59．Doesthewritergiveaclear（describe）oftheproblem?60．AsfarasI'm（concern）,wecanplaybasketballtwiceaweek.61．Doyouknowhowmanywhalesarekilledaverageeveryday?62．Sadly,Africanelephants（shoot）illegallynowinsomeplaces.63．Youwillspend3days（explore）therainforestwithalocalguide.64．Themental（strong）thatMichaelJordanshowedmadehimunique.65．Duringtheearthquakealargecity（lie）inruinsinlessthanoneminute.七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WanttohavefunwithcharacterslikeHarryPotterorKungFuPanda?Youwillgetthechancetodosoby66．（visit）theUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.LocatedinBeijing,theUBRisthe67．（five）UniversalStudiosthemepark68．（global）,andthefirstinChina.Asplanned,it'sexpectedtospeedtheestablishmentofBeijingas69．internationalbusinesscenterandbuildupthe70．（confident）ofChina'scultureandtourismindustry.TheUBRisfullyaware71．culturalpreferencesofChinesefriends.Forexample,theKungFuPandaLandofAwesomenesshaspavilions,smallbridgesandflowingwater.Lanternsarehunginmanyplaces.AccompaniedwithChinesemusic,visitorscaneat72．（variety）ofChinesesnacksinrestaurants73．looklikeancientbuildings.ApartfromChineseculturalfactors,"made-in-China"alsoshinesintheUBR.Forexample,thereisahugerockinthethemelandofJurassicWorld,which74．（make）upofmorethan10,000steelpartsbuiltbyChineseengineers.Visitorscanseearockstandingtallandspringwaterfallingfromaheightof50meters.Ittookanamountofwisdomandpower75．（build）suchafantasticpark.八、第四部分，写作，第一节，英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．You'llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.77．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!78．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.79．我性格外向，对一切都好奇。80．中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。九、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分15分）81．假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（BirdwatchingClub），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoureadyfortoday'smathtest?M:Areyouserious?Oh,no.Ithoughtthetestwastomorrow!【分析】问题：数学考试什么时候开始？根据"Areyoureadyfortoday'smathtest?"你准备好参加今天的数学考试了吗？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.W:Yes.Itdoeslooknice!Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?M:No,thanks.【分析】问题：男士想买什么？根据"Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit."劳驾，这条领带多少钱？它和我的西装搭配起来很好看。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?M:Friedcakes.ButsometimesIhavefriedrice-noodlesforachange.Whataboutyou?W:Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast.【分析】问题：男士早餐通常吃什么？根据"Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"你早餐通常吃什么？；以及"Friedcakes."炸糕。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Sandra,what'sthetimebyyourwatch?Mineisalwaysfast.It'salready3:00.W:I'mafraidnot.Yoursisfiveminutesslow.【分析】问题：Sandra的表几点了？根据"Mineisalwaysfast.It'salready3:00."我的总是很快。已经三点了；以及"I'mafraidnot.Yoursisfiveminutesslow."恐怕不会。你的慢了五分钟。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'tbelievehowniceitisoutside.Let'stakeawalktothepark.M:Anddowhat?Flyakite?I'dratherjuststayathomeandplayontheinternet.【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'dratherjuststayathomeandplayontheinternet."我宁愿呆在家里上网玩。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.M:Hello,Mary.It'sMike.Wereceivedaletterlastweekaboutthegeographyfieldtrip.Ijustwanttoremindyouthatitneedstobesignedbyyourparents,anditshouldbehandedintomorrow.W:AreweleavingonSundayorMondayforthetrip?M:Alltheinformationisgivenintheletter.FinaldetailswillbepostedonthenoticeboardonFridaymorning,thedayaftertomorrow.W:OK.Thankyou,Mike.M:You'rewelcome.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：Mike为什么给Mary打电话？根据"Wereceivedaletterlastweekaboutthegeographyfieldtrip.Ijustwanttoremindyouthatitneedstobesignedbyyourparents,anditshouldbehandedintomorrow."上周我们收到了一封关于地理实地考察的信。我只是想提醒你，它需要你父母签字，明天应该交上来。故选A。7．问题：今天是星期几？根据"FinaldetailswillbepostedonthenoticeboardonFridaymorning,thedayaftertomorrow."最终细节将于后天星期五上午张贴在公告板上。可推知今天星期三，故选A。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Miss?W:Yes,I'mlookingforasmallradio.IwanttouseitwhenIgotothegym.M:Anyofthesewouldbegreatforthat.Areyouaswimmer,byanychance?W:Actually,Iam.M:Wehaveafewsmallradiosthatyoucanuseunderwater.Havealook.W:It'sverynice...ButI'mworriedaboutputtingitunderthewater.M:Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwithit,youcanreturnitwithinsevendays.W:That'snotthatmuchtime.Moststoresgive30days.M:Look,ourproductsareofverygoodquality.You'llloveit.Trustme.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：关于收音机，女士怎么说？根据"ButI'mworriedaboutputtingitunderthewater."但我担心把它放在水下。故选C。9．问题：女士什么时候可以还收音机？根据"Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwithit,youcanreturnitwithinsevendays."如果你对它不满意，你可以在七天内退货。故选B。【答案】10．C11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:This?It'saplaycalledAMidsummerNight'sDream.It'sbyWilliamShakespeare.Haveyoureadit?M:Yeah,lastyear.Ourclasslikeditalot.W:Really?Ifindithardtounderstand.M:Well,ifyouaregoingtoreadShakespeare,youmustknowthatheneverwroteanyofhisplaystoberead.W:What?Hedidn'twantanyonetoreadthem?M:Imeanhedidn'twantonepersontositaloneandreadthem.Hewantedtheplaysactedout!W:Oh,Igetit.So,you'resayingthatIshouldactouttheplayinsteadofreadingit?M:Exactly!Findsomestudentsinyourclassandactitouttogether.Itwillbeexciting.Andyouwillunderstandtheplaymuchbetter.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：女士觉得这部戏怎么样？根据"Ifindithardtounderstand."我觉得很难理解。故选C。11．问题：男士什么时候读的剧本？根据"Haveyoureadit?"你读过吗？；以及"Yeah,lastyear."是的，去年。故选A。12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Findsomestudentsinyourclassandactitouttogether.Itwillbeexciting.Andyouwillunderstandtheplaymuchbetter."在班上找几个学生一起表演。这将是令人兴奋的。你会更好地理解这出戏的。故选B。【答案】13．C14．A15．A16．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny,please?W:Hi,MrSmith!ThisisJennyspeaking.M:Youdidn'tcometoschooltoday.What'swrong?W:Oh,IhurtmylegwhenIwasridinghomeyesterdayandIcan'twalknow.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen?W:Itwasraininghardthen,butIdidn'ttakemyraincoat.Itriedtoridehomequickly.WhenIturnedleftatacorner,Ifelldownandhurtmyleg.M:Didyouseeadoctor?W:Yes.Myfathertookmetoahospital,andluckilyitwasn'tserious.ThedoctorsaidthatI'dbeOKinaweek.M:HaveagoodrestandI'llcometoseeyouintwodays.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"Youdidn'tcometoschooltoday.What'swrong?"你今天没来学校。发生了什么？；以及"HaveagoodrestandI'llcometoseeyouintwodays."好好休息，我两天后来看你。可推知他们可能是师生，故选C。14．问题：女孩怎么了？根据"IhurtmylegwhenIwasridinghomeyesterdayandIcan'twalknow."昨天我骑车回家时伤了腿，现在不能走路了。故选A。15．问题：昨天的天气怎么样？根据"Itwasraininghardthen,butIdidn'ttakemyraincoat."当时雨下得很大，但我没有带雨衣。故选A。16．问题：这个女孩什么时候好？根据"ThedoctorsaidthatI'dbeOKinaweek."医生说我一周后就好了。故选B。【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wealllikeourparentsbecausetheygiveustoomuchloveandcare.NowI'dliketotalkaboutmydeardad.Mydadisa"MrMom".Hewas50yearsoldwhenIwasborn.Ididn'tknowwhyhewasathomeinsteadofmymom,butIconsideredmyselfveryluckybecauseIwastheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohadthedadaround.Daddidsomanythingsformeduringmyelementaryschoolyears.Heconvincedtheschoolbusdrivertopickmeupatourhouseinsteadoftheusualbusstoptwoblocksaway.HealwayshadmylunchreadyformewhenIcamehome.AsIgotalittleolderandtriedtogainmyindependence,Iwantedtomoveawayfromthose"childish"signsofhislove,buthewouldn'tgiveup.InhighschoolIwasnolongerabletogohomeforlunchsoIbegantotakemyown.Dadwouldgetupalittleearlierandprepareitforme.However,whenIlefthomeforcollege,Imissedmydadeverydayafterschool.AtthattimeIcalledhimalot.Itdidn'tmatterwhathesaid;Ijustwantedtohearhisvoice.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：发言人在说谁？根据"NowI'dliketotalkaboutmydeardad."现在我想谈谈我亲爱的爸爸。故选B。18．问题：为什么发言人认为自己很幸运？根据"butIconsideredmyselfveryluckybecauseIwastheonlyoneofmyfriendswhohadthedadaround."但我觉得自己很幸运，因为我是我朋友中唯一有爸爸在身边的人。故选B。19．问题：发言人是从哪里上校车的？根据"Heconvincedtheschoolbusdrivertopickmeupatourhouseinsteadoftheusualbusstoptwoblocksaway."他说服校车司机去我们家接我，而不是去两个街区外的普通公交车站。故选C。20．问题：我们对发言人了解多少？根据"However,whenIlefthomeforcollege,Imissedmydadeverydayafterschool.AtthattimeIcalledhimalot."然而，当我离开家去上大学时，我每天放学后都想念我的爸爸。那时我经常给他打电话。故选C。【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru部分中的"ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods."是印加人首先建造了这座迷人的桥，展示了印加人的才能和他们不同寻常的建筑方法。可知，在KeshwaChacaBridge可以观看印加人的建筑，故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据Carrick-a-RedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland部分中的"It'sbecomeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross."它已经成为一个旅游景点，实际上你要付钱才能穿过。可知，要过Carrick-a-RedRopeBridge，需要花钱才能过去，故选B。23．考查推理判断。根据KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru部分中的"Whilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe."虽然大多数桥梁都是用木头或钢铁建造的，但KeshwaChaca桥是用编织的草建造的，看起来很不安全；Carrick-a-RedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland部分中的"This66-foot-longbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfast-flowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback."这座66英尺长的桥坐落在粗糙的岩石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返；TheBridgeofImmortals,China部分中的"TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina."仙人桥连接着中国安徽省的黄山山脉；以及HangingBridgeOfGhasa,Nepal部分中的"Thisbreath-takingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle."这座令人叹为观止的桥看起来很吓人，但它恰好是当地人运送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一。可知，这四座桥都很特别，也就是很有创意，故选D。【答案】24．A25．D26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"TheDillonfamilyhadcomeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter."狄龙一家从欧洲远道而来，来躲避冬天的寒冷。可知，狄龙一家来马来西亚为了避免欧洲冬天的寒冷。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Somewereexcitedlypickingupshell