2014届高三英语一轮复习方案课时作业模块7Unit1Livingwithtechnology

PAGEPAGE9课时作业(二十)[模块7Unit1Livingwithtechnology](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive2．Eatingtoomuchfat________hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure.A．attendstoB．adaptstoC．contributestoD．relatesto3．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient4．Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstallmy________．A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions5．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A．withwhichB．towhichC．ofwhichD．forwhich6．Theymetwithsomeproblems，sotheydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers________tohelpthem.A．sentB．wouldbesendC．besentD．weresent7．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyoperatingthemachine?—________tospeakof.A．NoB．NoneC．NothingD．Neither8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished9．________allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A．IncertaincircumstancescanweB．InnocircumstanceswecanC．UnderanycircumstanceswecanD．Undernocircumstancescanwe10．________toothache，theoldmanfeltverybitter，havingnogoodsleep.A．NotbeingridofB．NotriddingofC．NotridofD．Nothavingridof11．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline12．—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?—Ithinkhe________bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A．willB．mustC．canD．shall13．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when;thenB．not;untilC．notuntil;thatD．only;when14．Sorryforhavingdelayed________yourletterintime.A．answeringB．toanswerC．tohaveansweredD．havinganswered15．TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A．whoeverB．howeverC．whateverD．whereverⅡ.完形填空PeterBrown，aged41，isthemanagerofaclubfromDoverHeights.ThisSaturdayhewillleadateamof5membersinanattemptto__16__theSimpsonDesertonfootin12days.Onlyoneteammemberhaseverwalkedthroughthecentreofthedesertwithoutany__17__，andittookhim17daystocompletethe__18__．Travelling400kmandclimbingmorethan1，000sandhills，eachmemberwillpulltheir__19__inacart(车)weighingover140kg.They'llneedtowalkfrombeforesunriseuntilaftersunsetto__20__the33kmadaytarget.Andthe__21__willvaryfrom25℃inthedayto__22__zeroPeterhasledhisclubmemberson__23__challengesbeforebuthesaidthiswasthemostambitious__24__．“WedidtheKokodaTrailinjustover4dayslastyearandtheyearbefore，__25__moneyforWorldVision，”hesaid.“It's__26__toseejusthowstrongandhow__27__focusedpeoplecanbewhentheyneedtobe.”“We'vetakenonsomethingmuchlargerthanwe__28__，”hesaid.“We'refit，wetrainhard，butwe'reonlytrainingabout2hoursatatime；we'renotusedto__29__12to15hoursaday.”TeammemberGeoffRobinsonhadneverexercised__30__joiningtheclub9monthsago.“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.Geoff__31__run100mwhenhestartedandhehas__32__20kgeversincethen.”Theteamis__33__forthecharity(慈善机构)SavetheChildren，andhasalreadycollected$11，000.Theteamhaschosenthecharitybecauseofthe__34__itrunsforremoteAustralia.“Wereallywanttomakesurewe'regiving__35__meaningfulbacktothiscountry.”Peterwasproud.16．A.enterB．fleeC．crossD．search17．A.courageB．supportC．waterD．food18．A.journeyB．vacationC．causeD．competition19．A.suppliesB．contentsC．collectionsD．documents20．A.makeoutB．figureoutC．keepupD．bringup21．A.landB．desertC．weatherD．temperature22．A.beyondB．overC．belowD．above23．A.newB．mildC．littleD．similar24．A.onaverageB．atleastC．byfarD．inparticular25．A.raisingB．payingC．savingD．making26．A.strangeB．interestingC．naturalD．necessary27．A.personallyB．generallyC．readilyD．mentally28．A.exploredB．soughtC．contributedD．realized29．A.pushingB．walkingC．testingD．sleeping30．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．since31．A.mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．wouldn't32．A.lostB．addedC．takenD．carried33．A.waitingB．workingC．applyingD．paying34．A.playsB．enginesC．experimentsD．programmes35．A.anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothingⅢ.阅读理解Americancollegesanduniversitiesawardedaboutonemillionsevenhundredthousandbachelor'sdegreesintheschoolyearendingin2010.57%oftherecipientswerefemale.Yetonly18%ofthewomenearneddegreesincomputerandinformationsciences.ReshmaSaujaniwouldliketochangethat.Shestartedanorganizationcalled“GirlsWhoCode”in2011.Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.“It'spredictedthatwe'llhaveabout1.4millionjobsthatareopeninthenexttwentyyearsinthescienceandtechnologyrelatedfields.But,onlytwenty­ninepercentofAmericanstodayhavetheskillstoactuallyfillthosejobs.AndmanyofthoseAmericansaremen.Andlessthantwentypercentofwomenareactuallygoingintothetechnologyandsciencerelatedprofessions.Andsowehavealargegap.”Andshesaystheunderrepresentation(代表名额不足)ofwomeninthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,alsoknownasSTEM,iscausedbyabiggersocietyissue.Shesaysweliveinasocietythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.“GirlsWhoCode”haspartneredwitheducators,engineersandbusinesspeople.Twentygirlstookpartinthegroup'sfirsteight­weekprogramlastsummerinNewYorkCity.Theylearnedhowtobuildwebsitesandmobileapps,andcreatebusinessplans.Ms.Saujanisayscompanieshavebeenverysupportiveofthegroup.Googlewasthefirstbusinesstoinvestinthegroup.ReshmaSaujanisaysifnotforGoogle,“GirlsWhoCode”wouldn'texist.Twitter,GeneralElectric,eBayandothershavealsoprovidedsupport.Thankstothesupportofthesecompanies,shesays,allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheirSTEMtraining.Andshesays,“GirlsWhoCode”hopestotrainmanymore.36．Howmanywomengotdegreesincomputerandinformationsciencesin2010?A．About1，700，000.B．About969，000.C．About306，000.D．About174，420.37．ReshmaSaujanicreated“GirlsWhoCode”inorderto________．A．protectwomen'srightsintakingupsomecareersB．helpthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyC．makemorepeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnologyD．trainmorewomenforcareersinscienceandtechnology38．Inthethirdparagraph,ReshmaSaujaniisaimingatshowingthat________．A．itisnecessarytostarttheorganizationB．it'seasyforwomentofindasciencerelatedjobC．it'sunfairtoforbidwomentotakeupsciencerelatedprofessionsD．womenaredifferentfrommenintheabilitytodosomejobs39．Accordingtothepassage,ReshmaSaujanishouldthinkthattheprogram________．A．isfacedwithalotofdifficultiesB．hasbeenextremelysuccessfulC．hasalittletroublegettingpopularD．hasbecomepopularacrossthecountry课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.1.Abeaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易得到的”，符合句意。relative“相关的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。2．C考查动词短语辨析。contributeto“促使，有助于，是……的原因之一”，符合句意。attendto“照顾”；adaptto“使适应”；relateto“涉及，有关”，皆不符合句意。3．D考查形容词词义辨析。所用句型为“Itwouldbe＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”。句意：你方不方便四点钟来接我并带我去机场？convenient意为“方便的，便利的”，其反义词为inconvenient，它们均不能用人作主语。free自由的，空闲的；vacant空白的；handy手边的，就近的，便于使用的，均可排除。4．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他——这违反我的原则。emotion“情绪”；principle“原则，准则”；regulation“规定，规则”；opinion“意见”。根据句意可知选B。5．B考查定语从句。在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：Humanfacialexpressionscanbecontrolledonpurposetoadegree.6．C考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后接从句时，从句中谓语部分使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。需要注意的是，此句中“skilledworkers”与“send”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故要用被动语态。7．B考查代词。none能够用来回答含“any＋名词”的疑问句。tospeakof一般用于否定句，相当于worthmentioning，在此处与none连用引申为“没有困难”。8．A本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，宾语hiswork与finish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词finished表被动，在句中作宾补。9．D考查部分倒装。undernocircumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时引起部分倒装。10.C考查非谓语动词。根据短语“ridsb.ofsth.”可知逻辑主语theoldman与该空动词为被动关系，故选C。11．A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。根据句意“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”可知选A项。12．D考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺课吗？”“我想如果他继续缺课的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是shall的用法，故选D。13．C根据强调句型Itwasnotuntil…that…可知正确选项为C项。14．A根据delaydoing“推迟/延迟做……”可知选A。15．D此题考查“疑问词＋ever”的用法。句意：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。故答案为wherever。Ⅱ.俱乐部经理PeterBrown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。16．C考查动词辨析。PeterBrown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。17．B句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。18．A这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。19．A每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。20．C为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。makeout表示“辨认出，理解”；figureout表示“领会到，理解”；keepup表示“保持，继续”；bringup表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keepup为最佳答案。21．D根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他选项明显与语境不符。22．C根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。23．DPeter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。24．Conaverage表示“平均”；atleast表示“至少”；byfar表示“到目前为止”；inparticular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个选项中，只有byfar可以用来修饰形容词最高级themostambitious，由此可知，答案选C。25．A根据语境可知，此处指的是为WorldVision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。26．B句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。27．Dpersonally表示“亲自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”