2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版_第1页
2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版_第2页
2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版_第3页
2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版_第4页
2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版_第5页
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2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版PAGE2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版年级:姓名:第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.4.(2018·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.1.给出动词,考查其派生出的名词形式;2.给出动词,考查其派生出的形容词形式。考点一动词转换为名词[题组试做]单句语法填空1.Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes,andloveforfreshoutdoorair.2.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.3.ThespecialistwhocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim'schancesofsurvival(survive)werestillslim.4.Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,whichmadeherverydisappointed.5.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.6.Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.7.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthekillertodate.8.Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemoryandlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.9.Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.10.Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.[要点解读]动词转换为名词后缀例词­alapprove→approval赞成;批准arrive→arrival到来;到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议;建议­ance­enceappear→appearance出现;外貌guide→guidance指引;指导perform→performance表演;节目exist→existence存在;生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考;查阅differ→difference不同;差异­ion­tion­ationconclude→conclusion结论attract→attraction吸引compete→competition比赛;竞争invite→invitation邀请;请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期待;期望explain→explanation解释permit→permission允许­(s)siondiscuss→discussion讨论;辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳;准许入学­inghear→hearing听力;听觉begin→beginning开始­mentachieve→achievement功绩;成就argue→argument辩论;论据treat→treatment对待;治疗judge→judgment判断­ure­turefail→failure失败;故障depart→departure离开;出发press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合;混合物expose→exposure暴露;曝光close→closure关闭sign→signature签名­yrecover→recovery恢复;痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递;分娩injure→injury伤害­agemarry→marriage结婚;婚姻post→postage邮资pack→package包裹store→storage贮存;保管use→usage用途­er­ee­or­ress­aremploy→employer雇主;老板→employee雇员;职员interview→interviewer主持面试者;采访者→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者begin→beginner新手;初学者act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员;售票员invent→inventor发明者;发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者;撒谎者­antapply→applicant申请人;求职者assist→assistant助理;助手attend→attendant服务员;侍者participate→participant参与者;参加者serve→servant佣人;公务员­iveexplode→explosive炸药represent→representative代表­thgrow→growth生长steal→stealth秘密行动­ancy­encyexpect→expectancy预料;期待tend→tendency趋向;趋势考点二动词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1.TheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(access)towheelchairusers.2.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.3.Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.4.Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularityamongchildren.5.Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.6.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)thanthecommonperson.7.(2020·北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet,failureisgood,becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.[要点解读]动词转换为形容词后缀例词­able­ibleaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的afford→affordable买得起的;负担得起的believe→believable可相信的;可信任的desire→desirable可取的;值得拥有的forget→forgettable易被忘记的;容易遗忘的rely→reliable可信赖的;可依靠的suit→suitable合适的;适宜的reduce→reducible可降低的;可缩减的­iveact→active活跃的;积极的attract→attractive诱人的;吸引人的create→creative有创造力的;创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的;了不起的instruct→instructive增长知识的;有指导性的se

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