山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(无答案)

山东省济南2023级2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级（英语）期中考试试题（2024.11）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号栏按要求涂黑。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．TheUSA． B．Canada. C．Japan.2．Whatcolordressdoestheman.tellthewomantowear?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.3．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Havedinnerlate. B．Meetintheman’soffice. C．Seeamovietonight.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somesongs. B．Theirhobbies. C．Aband.5．Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A．Thefogisthick. B．Thetempleistoofar. C．Thecameraisbroken.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthemandoinsummer?A．Hevisitedhisbrother. B．Hewentswimming. C．HetraveledtoItaly.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A．Toexchangethem. B．Toreturnthem. C．Torepairthem.9．Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A．Visithisfriend. B．Attendamusicfestival. C．Invitehisfriendstodinner.11．Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A．Hercarhasbrokendown.B．Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C．Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.12．Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?A．Byunderground. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A．Acat. B．Petfood. C．Books.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.15．Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．Aplant.16．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atapetshop. C．Atabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?A．FromJulie’smother. B．FromaTVprogram. C．FromJulie’sfriends.18．WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A．Anewclub. B．Hernewnovel. C．Hergraduation.19．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.20．WhatdidJuliedoasachild?A．Shewonacompetition. B．Shejoinedawritingclub. C．Shegavesomelectures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分））第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem（science,technology,engineering,andmaths）.Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung（1912—1997）BoninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparity（宇称理论）inphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr（1914—2000）Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil.acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns（1918—2020）AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou（1930—）BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringarternisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria（疟疾）.Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.21．Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa（n）______.A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician22．WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A．Shetreatedpeopleformalaria. B．Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.C．SheisthefirstChinesNobelwinner. D．Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.23．Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommon?A．Theysharedthesameinterest. B．Theyeachconstructedatheory.C．TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize. D．Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.BAsIgrewup,ourshelveswerefullofcookbooks,eachfullofmymum’shandwriting.Includedinthehandwritingweredateswhenrecipeshadbeencooked,whothey’dbeencookedfor,whetherornottheywereanygood,andanychangesthathadtobemade（“toosalty,”“doubletherecipe,”“didn’thavethis,usedthatinstead”）.Whereotherformsofliteraturecanfeelrare,evenprecioustosome,cookbookspermitthiskindofwriting.Truthbetold,cookbooksIoftengobacktoareobviousbeforeyoueventurntothem—wrinkledpaper,spottedandmarked.I’vehalvedtheamountofsugarinacakerecipefromRukminiIyers’TheGreenRoastingTin.I’veaddedaspicymixtoacarrotsaladfromRubyTandoh’sFlavour.Forbetterorworse,thecookbooksIownareownedbynobodyelse.Ifyoudothistooandfeelguiltyaboutwritingthroughthoroughlytestedrecipesormessingupbeautifulpaper,youneedn’t.Thepracticeofwritingoncookbooksisessentialtotheexperienceofreading,andindeed,usingthem.Oftenthesenotescanprovideawindowintotheowner’slife,whichisoneofthereasonswhycookbooksareoftenhandeddownwithinfamilies.Inmanycases,theyaretheonlywrittenrecordswehavefromourlovedones.Ithinkthattheyaretellingstoriesandinvitingconversations.Impliedinconversationistalkingback,exchangingsomethingwithlovedones,andmaybeexchangingsomethingwithaversionofyourselfinthefuture.SometimesIwonderwhatI’mbuyingwhenIbuycookbooks.IsitinspirationtodosomethingI’venotdonebefore,orpermissiontogivemyselfthetimetofeeladdictedtoahobby?MyfriendEllasumsupherowninsightintofoodwritingsimplywith“Writingaboutfoodiswritingaboutbeingalive,”somaybethat’swhatI’mbuying,andwhatweallare.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smom?A．Shewasaprofessionalcook. B．Shecollectedliteratureworks.C．Shewrotepopularcookbooks. D．Sheoftenmadenotesoncookbooks.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingincookbooks?A．Itimproveslifequality. B．Itcarriesfuturedreams.C．Ithelpscomprehenditswriter. D．Itmakesrecipeseasytoread.26．Whydoestheauthorbuycookbooks?A．Toshareideaswithfriends. B．Tomeetherhobby.C．Torecordherlifeofcooking. D．Togaincookinginspiration27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyWeNeedtoBuyCookbooks B．HowWeAdjustRecipesinCookbooksC．WhyWeShouldBeWritinginCookbooks D．HowWePassDownCookbookswithNotesCManychildrenareintroducedtoanimalsthroughTVshowsormovies.ShauntheSheep,apopularcartoonscries,featuresavarietyofanimalslivingattheMossyBottomFarm.Amongthem,naughtyShaunisthecleverleaderofhisflockofsheep.SheepinthisserieslookabitdifferentfromcommononesbecausetheTVshowusedtheValaisBlacknosesheepthemodel.Therearefewanimalsthatmakepeoplesay“Aww!”inahigh-tonedvoiceasquicklyastheValaisBlacknosesheep.Asthecutestsheepintheworld,theseanimalscomefromtheValaisregioninSwitzerland.Theyareinstantlyrecognizablethankstotheircharmingappearance.Withspiral-shapedhorns（螺旋形的角）,theyhavesoft,whitewool,whichcontrastswiththeblackpatchesspreadevenlyovertheirfacesandfoundontheirears,knees,andankles.TheValaisBlacknosesheephavearichhistorydeeplyrootedintheSwissAlps.Theywereoriginallyraisedinthe15thcenturyfortheirhighlyvaluedwool.However,itwasnotuntil1962thattheywereofficiallyrecognizedasabreed（品种）.Theirpopulationoncedwindled,butcontinuouseffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthisuniquebreed.Theseeffortshavebeensuccessful,andtheValaisBlacknosesheepcannowbefoundinvariouspartsoftheglobe.Lookinglikeacombinationofalambandateddybear,theValaisBlacknosesheephasfounditsplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyarealsoraisedaspetsduetotheiradorable,gentle,andfriendlynature,whichmakesthemperfectcompanions.However,it’simportantforownerstoconsidertheirneeds,includingsuitablelivingenvironment,nutrition（营养）,andspacetowander.Whetheraswoolproducersorbelovedpets,theValaisBlacknosesheephavegainedtheirfameinbeinghelpfulanimals.28．Howisthetopicintroduced?A．BylistingcharactersinaTVshow. B．Bydesorbingthenatureofananimal.C．Bycomparingleadersofdifferentanimals. D．Byshowingacharacterinacartoonseries.29WhatismainlytalkedaboutconcerningtheValaisBlacknosesheepinparagraph2?A．Itslook. B．Itscharacter. C．Itsuse. D．Itsorigin.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”meaninparagraph3?A．Decreasedgradually. B．Changedconstantly. C．Increasedrapidly. D．Remainedstable.31．WhatshouldownerstakeintoconsiderationwhenraisingtheValaisBlacknosesheep?A．Sheep’sfoodneeds. B．Sheep’sappearance.C．Owner-sheepinteraction. D．Owner-sheeprelationship.DTherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence（AI）programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.NowseveralotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.Artistsareupsetthatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.TheimagesanddescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.32．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDall-E2?A．Itisanewswebsiteintendedforchildren. B．Ithascertainlimitsonusers’artisticcreation.C．ItisdevelopedbyOpenAItocreateanything. D．Itisavailableforartiststoimprovethemselves.33．WhataspectofAIarttoolsdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Theirstrongfunctions. B．Theirwideapplication.C．Theirworkingprinciple. D．Theircommonfeatures.34．WhichfactorrelatedtotheAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?A．Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.B．ThemassivecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.C．Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.D．TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.35．Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIArtTools:NewbornInnovations B．AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitorsC．AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists? D．AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Way’stoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallytakesafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.36Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.37BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisveryimportant.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwithabadimpression.38It’sbettertobealittleearlierthanbelate.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.39Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.40Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto（产生共鸣）.A．UsebodylanguageB．Haveaproperhandshake.C．Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E．Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HarryPeckrememberedsittingnexttotwofrightenedyoungsistersinatrans-AtlanticflightfromAmsterdamtoMinneapolis23yearsago.Aftersomechat,helearnedhow41theirexperienceofescapingwarwas.They42himofhisowndaughters,sobeforetheygotofftheflight,hereachedintohispurse,pulledouta（n）43,wrotethemanoteandplaceda$100billinside.Harryhadnoideathenhowmuchitwouldmeantobothgirls.Andoneofthesisters,AydaZugay,hadbeen44forhimfornearlyadecade.Withthehelpofsocialmediaandthe45offriendsandfamily,HarryandthesistersreunitedonanemotionalZoomcall.Harrytoldthesistershow46herememberedwhatitfeltlikewhenhefirstmetthem.ZugaytoldHarrythingsshehadwantedto47thenote’sauthorforyears-how48shewas,whythegifthadmeantsomuch,howvaluablethe49messagewas,howtheyhadspentthemoney50pancakesandCocaColaforanentiresummer.TearsstreameddownHarry’sfaceashelistenedtoZugay’s51.Atatimewhentherewassomuchpainand52intheworld,hehopedotherswouldtakemoretimetohelppeople53.Theyalsotalkedaboutthe54ofmeetingupinpersonsomeday.Harry55thesistersthatwhenevertheymet,hewouldmakethemthebestpancakesthey’deverhad.41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially47．A．compareto B．preparefor C．sharewith D．learnfrom48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire53．A．inaction B．inneed C．insilence D．indebt54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。.AInSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothewind56（buffet）theclothofmytent.Itis7:30inthemorning,andIwalkovertotheedgeofthemountain,watchingRapaRiver57（flow）throughthevalleybelow.Sarek’smountains,whichusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice,58（be）hometoreindeerandtheSami.TheSamilivedoffreindeerfor59（hundred）ofyears.Today,mostSamiliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarek,60（mere）leavingtheirtraditionsinthemountainvalleysinstead.BThereare61（vary）kindsofthemeparksintheworld.Disneyland,whichappeals62touristsofallages,canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouinto63magicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.InDollywood,touristscanenjoytheperformances64（give）byfamouscountrymusicgroups.Theycanalsorideonasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,65isfamousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个词。66．Thewashinginstructionofthedressisonthe______（标签）.67．EverytimeIcatchacold,I______（打喷嚏）allthetime.68．Irememberlovingtogothereandjust______（闲逛）around.69．Thelatestdevicecan______（察觉）andrespondtonaturaldisasters.70．Relevantinformationis______（可获得的）ontheschoolnetwork.71．Haveyoueverforgottentos______offtheTVorcomputer?72．Theairconditionerwillgointoanenergye______modewhenweleavetheroom.73．Inthenot-too-d______future,allofuswillbelivinginsmarthomes.74．Smarthomecanlearnyourdailyr______andpreferences.75．Inasmarthome,thelightswillcomeonthei______itsownerentersthedoor.写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,whenwewereinthefifthgrade,anewclassmatenamedJackjoinedus.Hewasoftenlateforclassandhadastrangesmellonhim,whichmadethegirlsnotwanttobe“neighbours”withhim,letalonesitnexttohim.Itissaidthatonce,anaughtyboycuriouslyopenedhisbackpackandmanycrushedsodacansandemptydrinkbottlesthatweusuallythrowintothetrashfellout.Therefore,theboysinourclassmocked（嘲笑）himasthe“trashking”.Later,duringaclassmeeting,ourteacher,Ms.Zhang,toldusabouthisstoryofusinggarbagetomakeinventions.ItturnsoutthatJackisnotanordinaryelementaryschool