初中英语考纲短语背诵（附例句）

中考英语考纲短语背诵短语例句abit(of)有一点，一会儿I'm

abitnervous.

Wouldyoulikeabitof

chocolate?afew一些,少量I

needtogetafewthingsintown.agood/greatmany许多，大量There

wereagoodmanypeopledoinglastminuteshoppingatthemallonChristmas

Eve.akindof一种，一类She

hasakindoffeelingthatshemaywinthefirstprizeintheoral

competition.

alittle一点，少许I'm

alittletiredaftergoingtothegym.

alotof许多，大量There

werealotofpeoplethere.

anumberof一些，许多There

wereanumberofcausesfortheaccident.

apairof一双，一对A

pairofshoeswasleftontheplayground.

apiece

of

一块，一张，一根，一片Would

youpleasegivemeapieceofpaper.

accordingto根据According

toSarahthey'renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.

addupto合计达It

alladdeduptoalotofhardworkforallofus.afterclass课后It's

betterforyoutogooverthelessonwelearnedtodayafterclass.againandagain反复地，再三地I’ve

toldyouagainandagainthatIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.

agreetodosth.同意做某事He

agreedtojointheMusicClubatlast.

agreewithsb.同意某人的看法I

agreewithMarythatweshouldsellthecar.

allkindsof各种各样的You

meetallkindsofpeoplewhenyouliveinabigcity.allover到处，遍及，结束How

cananyonesitdownwhenyourclothesareallovertheroom?allright行了，好吧My

footfeelsallrightthesedays,butI'mnotreadytorunamarathonor

anything.allthebest一切顺利I'll

seeyousoon,allthebesttoMaryforme!

arriveat/inaplace到达某地Because

wegotstuckintraffic,wearrivedatthepartylate.asaresult(作为)结果As

aresult,allfightshavebeencanceled.as…….as像，如同That

dogisasbigasasmallhorse.assoonas一……就……We'll

leaveassoonasJimgetshere.asksb.for

sth.

向…要…The

manaskedthewaiterforatypeofwinetherestaurantdidn'thave.atfirst起初At

first,weplannedtogotoFlorida,butnowwe'regoingtovisitfamilyin

Montanainstead.

atlast最后My

husbandreturnsfromhistriptodayatlast.I'vemissedhimsomuch!atleast至少We

waitedatleastanhour.atonce立刻，马上You

shouldleavetheroomatonce.atthesametime同时Too

manythingsarehappeningatthesametime,andIamconfused.asusual通常，平常地As

usual,IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.aswell也，还有I

broughtallofmybooksaswell,incaseyouneedthem.beangrywith生…的气Don’t

beangrywithmeformybeinglate.befondof喜欢I'm

nottoofondofMike—hereallyannoysmesometimes.begoodat擅长

BothJaneandCherryaregoodatEnglish.beinterestedin对…感兴趣Nothanks,I'mnotinterestedinanythingtodrinkrightnow.belatefor迟到I'msorryforbeinglateforschool.bemadeof/from由…做成Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.beproudof骄傲，自豪Youmustbeveryproudofyourson.bestrictwith对……要求严格MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)Ijustcan'tgetusedtogettingupearly.becauseof因为Theflightwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.both...and…两个都，既…又BothMikeandJimhaveredhair.

breakin闯入，插嘴，打断Thievesbrokeintoourofficeandstolethecomputers.breakout（战争，火灾）爆发Warbrokeoutin1914.bringup教育，培养Whenmyparentsdied,mygrandparentsbroughtmeup.byair(bus,train,shipIdon'ttravelmuchbyair.bymistake错误地I'vepaidthisbilltwicebymistake.bytheway顺便说Ithinkwe'vediscussedeverythingweneedto-bytheway,whattimeisit?callup使想起,打电话给Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.carefor喜欢，照顾Shecan'tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometocareforherelderly

mother.carryon继续下去，继续开展Wemustcarryoninspiteofourdifficulties.carryout执行Thehospitaliscarryingoutteststofindoutwhat'swrongwithher.catchupwith赶上The

policefinallycaughtupwithhiminOmaha.changeinto转换成，把……变成How

longwilltakeforthecaterpillartochangeintoabutterfly?checkin报到，登记You

cansavetimebycheckinginonline.checkout查明，结账Please

remembertoleaveyourroomkeysatreceptionwhenyoucheckout.

cheerup使…高兴起来She

wassicksoIsenthersomeflowerstocheerhereacross(偶然)遇见John

cameacrossabookhehadbeenlookingeback回来，想起来I'll

comebackandpickyouupinhalfanedown落，下来A

lotoftreescamedownintheeon来吧，赶快Come

on-we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!cometo共计，达到Yourtotalcomesto

$47.80.comeupwith想出，追上He's

comeupwithanewwaytouseupcoldefrom出生于，来自I

liveinTexasnow,butIcomefromBoston,whereIwasborn.connectto连接，相连I'm

havingahardtimeconnectingtotheWi-Fihere.connectwith与……相连The

canalwasbuilttoconnectSheffieldwiththeHumberestuary.cutdown砍倒Unfortunately,

we'llhavetocutdownthatoldtree.dayandnight日日夜夜

Thenursewasatherbedsidedayand

night.

dealwith处理I

can'tdealwithalloftheseproblemsatthesametime.

doone'sbest尽最大的努力You're

notthestarplayerontheteam,butyoualwaysdoyourbest.dependon(upon)依靠，相信Whether

ornotwegoonthepicnicdependsontheweather.dieout消失，灭亡The

dinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.differentfrom与……不同Her

secondbookisdifferentfromherfirst.divide…into…把……分成After

theSecondWorldWarGermanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.dosomecleaning(shopping)We

shouldpickupthelitteranddosomecleaning.dropin顺便走访（某人）You're

welcometodropinatanytime.eachother相互Theykeptlookingat

eachotherandsmiling.either…or或者……或者We

caneithereatnoworaftertheshow-it'suptoyou.enjoyoneself过得愉快I

reallyenjoyedmyselflastnight.enjoydoing喜欢做某事She

likedherjobbecausesheenjoyedmeetingpeople.fallbehind落后He

wasillforsixweeksandfellbehindwithhisschoolwork.falldown落下Our

appletreefelldowninthestorm.fallinto掉入There

arealotofholesoutthere—besurenottofallintoany.facetoface面对面Banking

customersstilloftenwanttodobusinessfacetoface.fallasleep入睡I

fellasleepassoonasmyheadhitthepillow.fallill患病，病倒I

heardyoufellillyesterday.Ihopeit'snothingserious.faraway遥远的Far

awayinthedistance,atrainwhistled.farfrom远离She

doesn’tlivefarfromhere.fill…with用……填充I

filledthebucketwithwater.fillin填充,填写Teachers

willbeaskedtofillinaquestionnaire.findout查明，发现，了解

I'lljustgoandfindoutwhat'sgoingon

outside.firstofall首先First

ofall,I’dliketoaskyouafewquestions.forever永远My

fatehadbeensealedforever.forexample例如Mobile

phoneisgoodforus.Forexample,wecanlearnalotfromit.fromnowon从今以后，今后From

nowonthegateswillbelockedatmidnight.from

thenon从那时起She

hadacaraccidentayearagoandsufferedfrombackpainfromthenon.from…to…从……，到…，The

numberofpeopleemployedbythecompanyhasrisenfrom25to200inthree

years.fromtimetotime不时，偶尔I

stillthinkofherfromtimetotime.getaway逃离We

walkedtothenextbeachtogetawayfromthecrowds.getback返回，回来，回家If

yougetbackintime,youcancomewithus.getclose(to)接近Don't

gettooclosetothatdog,Rosie.getdown降下She

yelledatthechildtogetdownfromthewall.

getoff脱下（衣服），下车Give

meacallwhenyougetoffthebus.geton上车，过活I

thinkwegotonthewrongbus.geton/alongwithsb.与……相处He

doesn'tgetonwithhisdaughter.getoutof从…出来I'd

liketogetoutoftownforawhile.get/bereadyfor为…做准备The

twinsaregettingreadyforbed.gettogether聚会，联欢Shall

wegettogetheronFridayandgoforadrinkorsomething?getup起床I

don'tknowwhyIgotupsoearlythismorning.giveaway捐赠We

gaveawaysomeclothestothepoor.giveback归还Give

thebikebackifyou'renotusingitanymore.

giveout分发The

teachergaveoutthepapers.

giveup放弃Lots

ofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking,soI'mconfidentthatyoucantoo.goaway走开，离去Did

Dadgoawayforthetake-outyet?Iwanttoordersomethingelse.goby走过，经过Have

youseenLizgobyhere?She'snotinheroffice.gofishing(shopping,skating)My

daughterandIgoshoppingtogether.goforawalk散步He

wentforawalkaroundtheblock,togetsomeair.goinfor参加，喜欢Are

youplanningtogoinforthe100metresrace?goon继续We

reallycan'tgoonlivinglikethis.We'llhavetofindabiggerhouse.goondoing(/with)…继续做某事Please

goonwithwhatyou'redoinganddon'tletusinterruptyou.goout

出去，熄灭Tony

forgottotakeanumbrellawhenhewentout.Ihopeitdoesn'train.goover仔细检查，复习We

needtogoovereveryinchofthishousetofindmyengagementring!gothrough浏览，翻阅，通过The

pianowouldn'tgothroughthedoor.

growup成长I

grewupinScotland.hadbetterdo

最好（做）You'd

bettergohomenowbeforetherainstarts.haveacold患感冒Don't

comenearme.I'vegotacold.hangon

（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻Hang

onaminute.I'llbewithyouinamoment!hangup挂断电话Let

mespeaktoMelaniebeforeyouhangup.haveagoodtime玩得高兴We

hadareallygoodtimeatthecircuslastweekend.haveclasses上课We

haveclassesonMondayevenings.handin上交Time's

up.Stopwritingandhandinyourpapers.hearof听说，知道I

wasshockedtohearofhispoordeath.hearfrom收到……来信We

haven'theardfromherforages.helponeselfto

请随便吃点Help

yourselftowhatyouneed.helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事Your

motherhelpedmewiththebabysoIcouldfinallygetsomesleep.holdon

等一等If

youcanholdonaminuteI'llgoandfindher.

hundredsof

几百，成百上千That

dresscostshundredsofdollars.hurryup赶快，快点Hurry

up,orwe’llmissthebus!inahurry匆忙，很快地I

wantedtoaskmyprofessorabouttheexam,butIcouldseeshewasina

hurry.inall总之How

manytextbooksdoweneedinall?inaword

简言之，总之In

aword,thesituationisserious.indanger处在危险中He

drovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.infact

实际上，事实上He

wasinfactneardeathbythetimetheyreachedhim.infrontof在……前面Why

didyouhavetoembarrassmeinfrontofallthosepeople?inneedof

需要The

buildingwasinneedofrepair.

inorder按顺序I

mustputmyaffairsinorder.

inorderthat为了Weallgetup

earlyinorderthatwecanstartatseven.inorderto为了He

camehomeearlyinordertoseethechildrenbeforetheywenttobed.inotherwords换句话说In

otherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.inpublic当众，公开I'd

neverbehavelikethatinpublic.insurprise吃惊，惊讶He

lookedatherin/withsurprise.intheend最后，终于Everything

willcomerightintheend.

inthefuture在未来We

expectbetterofyouinthefuture.

intime

及时，来得及It's

impossibletogetthereintime.

insteadof

代替You

cangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant.joinin参加，加入The

discussionstartedbetweenJohnandme,buttheneveryonejoinedin.justnow现在，刚才Who

wasthatatthedoorjustnow?keepdoingsth.继续做某事I

kepthopingthathe'dphoneme.keepintouchwith与…保持联系Of

courseIcankeepintouchwitheveryonethroughFacebook.keepoff勿踏，勿踩They

litafiretokeepoffwildanimals.keepon继续Did

hegiveuporkeepontrying?keepone'sword守信Tom

alwayskeepshisword,soifhepromisedtohelpyoumove,thenhe'llbe

here.keepup保持，维持，继续,

跟上Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.

knockat敲（门、窗等）It's

impolitetoknockatthedoorinthatway.

knockintosb.撞上If

youknockintosomeone,youshouldsaysorrytohim.laughat

嘲笑She

thinkspeoplewilllaughatherifshesings.leadto导致，导向A

poordietwillleadtoillness.

letin让……进来，放进We

aretoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindows.learn…from…向…学习I'm

sureshe'lllearnfromhermistakes.

lend…to…把…借给…If

youneedacoatIcanlendonetoyou.liveon以……为主食The

Irishusedtoliveonapotatoes.

lookover检查I

hadafewminutesbeforethemeetingtolookoverwhathe'dwritten.lookafter照顾I

lovelookingafterthechildren.lookaround四周看There

willbeachanceforparentstolookaroundtheschool.

lookdownupon看不起，轻视Don't

lookdownuponothers.

lookfor寻找I

waslatebecauseIwaslookingformykeys.lookforwardto盼望She

waslookingforwardtoseeingthegrandchildrenagain.lookinto向…里而看去，调查A

workingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.lookout留神，当心Please

lookoutwhenyou’recrossingstreets.lookthrough看穿，浏览Peter

startslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts.lookup查找Can

youlookuptheopeningtimesonthewebsite?lotsof

许多，大量He

earnslotsofmoney.makeaface做鬼脸I

wasmakingsillyfacestogetthebabytolaugh.makefriendswith

与…交朋友I

wanttomakefriendswithyou.

makesure确保Make

surehe'shonestbeforeyoulendhimanymoney.makeup和解，化妆We

oftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.makeupof由……组成；构成A

teamismadeupoftenplayers.makeupone'smind下决心She

madeuphermindtocallhimlionsof

成百万上千万；数以百万计The

problemismillionsofpeopleareunemployed.moreorless或多或少I've

moreorlessfinishedthebook.neither…nor…既不……也不……I

neitherknownorcarewhathappenedtohim.nextto紧接着；相邻；次于Can

Isitnexttothewindow?nolonger不再This

buildingisnolongerused.notanymore不再He

didn'tcryanymore.notatall一点也不He

wasnottiredatall.notonly…butalso…

不仅……而且……She

isnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.notso…as不像；不如This

houseisnotso/asbigasthatone.

nottill/until直到……才Once

hestartspaintingaroomhewon'tstopuntilit'sdone.nowandthen不时；偶尔We

stillmeetforlunchnowandthen,butnotasoftenasweusedto.ofcourse

当然"May

Ilookatyournewspaper?""Ofcourseyoucan."onduty值日；值班What

timeareyouoff/ondutytomorrow?onfoot走路；步行Are

yougoingbybicycleoronfoot?onshow展出；在上演（放映）Thelatestcomputerswillbeonshowattheexhibition.

ontime准时Don't

worry,she'llbeontime.on/overtheradio通过收音机Did

youhearthatplayontheradiolastnight?onceagain再一次Once

againthetrainwaslate.

oncemore再一次I’llexplainit

oncemore,butlistenthistime.onceuponatime从前；很久以前Once

uponatimetherewasanuglyduckling.oneafteranother一个接一个He

ateonechocolateafteranotheruntiltheboxwasfinished.outofbreath上气不接下气She

wasslightlyoutofbreathfromrunning.

outoforder运转不正常，出毛病The

toiletsarealloutoforder.outofwork失业He's

beenoutofworkforsixmonths.

overandoveragain反复；多次重复I've

toldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.

passby经过Just

then,thelittlemousehappenedtopassby.

payattentionto注意……I

didn'tpayattentiontowhatshewassaying.

payback偿还（贷款等）Youcanpaybacktheloanover

aperiodofthreeyears.

payfor为…付款Howmuchdid

youpayforthetickets?payoff偿清（欠款等）取得成功All

herhardworkpaidoffintheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.pickout选出I

havebeenpickedouttorepresentthewholeteam.pickup拾起；捡起；获得；开车去接He

pickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.pointout指出I

feelIshouldpointouthowdangerousitis.pointto指向（远距离）All

theevidenceseemedtopointtothefactthathehadbeenlying.prevent…from妨碍；防止，预防The

policetriedtopreventhimfromleaving.putaway储存；收起来；放好Put

yourtoysawaynow.putdown放下；记下The

journalistssimplyputdownwhattheythoughttheyheard.putoff推迟The

meetinghasbeenputoffforaweek.puton穿；戴上；上演She

putonhercoatandwentout.putonaperformance演出The

singerputonaperformancelastnight.putonweight发福；增加体重I'm

foreveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.

putout扑灭；关熄Firemen

triedtofreetheinjuredandputoutthefire.putup挂起；举起；贴（广告等）They're

puttingnewstreetsignsup.placeofinterest名胜古迹Though

theislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.

plentyof大量Most

businessesfaceplentyofcompetition.prefer…to…比起…更喜欢…He

preferswatchingfootballtoplayingvide…with…提供……I

canprovideyouwithdirectionstotheirhouse.regard…as…把…看作Her

parentsalwaysregardedherasthesmartestoftheirchildren.ringback回电话He

isn'therenow.Couldyouringbacklater?

ringoff挂断电话；停止讲话She

said"No,thankyou"andrangoffhurriedly.ringup打电话给……

She

said"No,thankyou"andrangoffhurriedly.rightaway立即；马上He

wantstoseeyourightaway.rightnow立即；马上He's

notintheofficerightnow.

runaway逃跑，失控I

ranawayfromhomewhenIwassixteen.

runoutof用完We've

nearlyrunoutofpaper.Doyouthinkthere'senoughfortoday?saveone'slife挽救某人生命The

doctorsavedhislife.soasto以便；为了We

wentearlysoastogetgoodseats.sellout卖完；出卖Sleeping

bagssoldoutalmostimmediately.seesb.off为某人送行My

parentssawmeoffattheairport.sendfor派人去叫（请）I've

sentforthedoctor.sendout发出；派遣We

sentouttheweddinginvitationsaboutthreeweeksago.separate…from…分开The

riverseparatesthisvillagefromthatone.setdown放下,记下Old

Walterissettingdownhismemoriesofvillagelife.setoff动身；起程；使爆发What

timedowesetofftomorrow?setout

出发；开始They

setouttodiscoveracureforcancer.setup

建立；创立There

aremanytentssetupfortourists.settledown定居；平静下来One

dayI'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.sidebyside肩并肩；一起

There

weretwochildrenahead,walkingsidebyside.

speedup加快速度The

carsuddenlyspedupandwentthrougharedlight.spendon在……花钱（时间）She

spendsalotofmoneyonclothes.so…that…如此……以至于……He

ransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.stayup熬夜；不睡觉I

usedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.stopdoingsth.

停止做某事After

aboutanhour,theystoppedplayingfootballandrested.stoptodosth.

停下来去做某事After

aboutanhourofplayingfootball,theystoppedtorest.suchas例如Small

companiessuchasoursarehavingahardtime.takepartin（积极）参加All

thechildrentookpartintheThanksgivingplay.takecareof

关心；照顾；保管．Don't

worryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.Thanksfor

为……而感谢I'm

afraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitationanyway.

talkwith/to与……交谈She

talkstohermotheronthephoneeveryweek.tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力She

triedherbesttosolvetheproblem.takeplace发生The

meetingshouldtakeplaceonthefifthofMay.

takeaway拿走"Give

methetoy,"hesaidsoftly,"orI'lltakeitawayfromyou."takeiteasy别着急；别紧张The

doctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.

takeoff脱下；起飞He

wouldn'ttakehishatoff.takeone'stime从容；慢慢行动He

likedtotakehistimeover