2023-2024学年重庆好教育联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试题

2023-2024学年重庆好教育联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试题1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A．Lookingafterkids.B．Takingcareofelderlypeople.C．Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?A．England.B．France.C．Brazil.4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A．At12:00.B．At11:00.C．Before10:00.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A．Returnatickettothewoman.B．Cancelhisreservation.C．Buyaplaneticket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A．Toimprovetheproject.B．Tocheckaproject.C．Toconfirmthedesign.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:00,Friday.B．At9:00,Friday.C．At9:00,Tuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InApartment205.B．InApartment305.C．InApartment503.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Herfridgedoesn’tworkagain.B．Herairconditionerisoutoforder.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtocook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scar?A．Itwasonfire.B．Itgaveoutaterriblenoise.C．Itsenginesmoked.11.Whereisthewoman?A．Inacarpark.B．Inagarage.C．Ontheroad.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Hireacar.B．Driveatruck.C．Ringherfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?A．Avolunteer.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.14.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?A．Theelderlyover55.B．Theadultsover30.C．Thechildrenunder5.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A．Everyonehastobealwayspolite.B．Everyonehastoarriveearly.C．Nonehasmuchtimetorest.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A．Comfortableshoes.B．Lightclothes.C．Loosetrousers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Twelve.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A．Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B．ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.C．Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A．Acourseforfree.B．Apromotiontoahigherlevel.C．Achancetoworkpart-time.20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?A．Fieldtrips.B．Socialactivities.C．Extrapracticehours.HerearesomeofthebestnewtrainsinEuropeyou’llbeabletotakein2024.Paris—BerlinÖBBnightjetLinksbetweentwoofEurope’smostvisitedcapitalshavetraditionallybeenprettypoor,withnodirecttrainssincethe1990s.However,thathasjustchangedwiththeintroductionofadirectovernighttrainoperatedbyanAustriancompany.InitiallyrunningthreetimesaweekviaStrasbourgandFrankfurt,the“nightjet”connectionwillstepuptonightlyinthefallof2024,providingahigh-qualitydirectserviceforbusinesstravelersandtourists.Italy’snewsuper-deluxetrainAyearlaterthanexpected,Italy’sgloriousnewsuper-deluxetrainOrientExpressLaDolceVitawillwelcomeitsfirstpassengerssometimein2024.Thehyper-luxurious11-carriagetrainwillfeatureastylish“BarCar”withlivemusicandgames,12deluxewood-linedcabinsand18mastersuitescompletewithdoublebeds,asofa,armchairsandprivatebathroom.Brussels—PraguesleeperBelgian—DutchcooperativeEuropeanSleeperhittherailsin2023andwillextenditsBrussels—BerlintraintoDresdenandPraguein2024,providingamuchneededdirectlinkbetweencitiesinwesternandcentralEurope.Linkingfourofthecontinent’stouristhotspots,thetrainoffersseatsandberths(铺位)whichareinhighdemand,especiallyduringthepeaksummermonthsforbackpackers.High-speedtraintoPompeiiTherouteprovidesconveniencefor4millionpeopletovisittheRomancityofPompeii,famouslydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin79CE.LeavingRomejustbefore9am,thetripallowsvisitorstoexplorePompeiiandstillbebackinRomeby9pmforalatedinner.However,itonlyrunsonSundaysandselectedpublicholidays.21.WhatimprovestheconnectionbetweenBerlinandParis?A．Adirectovernighttrain.B．Highqualityserviceoftrains.C．Thetradelinksbetweenthetwocities.D．AnewtraindevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.22.WhenwasOrientExpressLaDolceVitaoriginallyplannedtorun?A．In2022.B．In2023.C．In2024.D．In2025.23.Whichtrainwillavisitortaketoanancientruin?A．High-speedtraintoPompeii.B．Brussels—Praguesleeper.C．Paris—BerlinÖBBnightjet.D．Italy’snewsuper-deluxetrain.In2002,Iplannedamonth-longsolotriptoAustralia.Onmyseconddayonthetrail,whilecrossingastream,IslippedandIhitmyheadandthenrolledoffthesideofawaterfall.Ilandedinareservoir.Myclotheswerecoveredinbloodandmybodyhadcutsandbruiseseverywhere.Mytourleaderclimbeddownthebanktomeetmeandasked,“Doyouwantmedicalattention?”MymindflashedbacktothemedicalinsuranceIhadbookedforthetrip.“Emergencyhelicopterevacuation(撤离)costsanadditional$250,000,”itread.Itwasoutofmyrange.“I’mOK,”Irepliedquickly.Afterreturninghome,Iwenttoahospital.Isawadoctoranddidsometests.“MissJillGriffin,you’vejusthadabadconcussion(脑震荡),”hesaid.Somehow,Imaintainedasociallife,thoughIwasunabletoconcentrateandfeltexhaustedeasily.Ifeltagreatamountofshameandguilt.Ifearedwhatmyinjurywouldmeanformyjobsecurity,soforsixyears,Ididn’ttellanyoneatwork.Atthispoint,Ihadadvancedtoahigherlevelofleadershipinthecompany.Iwasnolongeraskingforpermissiontohavemyaccommodationsmet.Instead,Iwouldsimplyaskpeopleiftheycouldstopswayingtheirbodiessothatwecouldfinishourconversation.OrI’daskthemtopleasequitshakingtheirlegs,whichmademefeeldizzy.Ortopleasestoppoundingtheconferenceroomtablewhentheywantedtomaketheirpoint.Iclearlyexplainedthattheseactionscreatedvibrations(震动)thattriggeredmyvestibulardisorder(前庭功能紊乱).Itwasnoteasyforpeopletounderstandorremember.Myentirelifechanged.However,Ioftendescribemyheadinjuryasagift.Becauseofit,Ihavemorecompassion,andIhaveatotallypositiveoutlookonlife.Itrulyhopetoliveinasocietythatmakeslifeeasierforanyoneelsewhoisbornwith—oracquires—anon-apparentorinvisibledisability.Thisallstartswithacultureofsupport,opennessandcompassion.24.Whydidtheauthorrefusemedicalattention?A．Shecouldn’taffordit.B．Shewasn’thurtseriously.C．Shehadnomedicalinsurance.D．Shewantedtocontinueonherway.25.Whatmadetheauthorkeepherinjuryasecret?A．Theideaofbecomingaboss.B．Theshameofbeingdisabled.C．Theneedtomaintainasociallife.D．Theconcernforherjobsecurity.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A．Shewasstrictwithherstaffasaleader.B．Shewarnedherstafftobehavethemselves.C．Shedidn’thideherdisabilityatworkanymore.D．Shefoundherstafftoofoolishtounderstandher.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinherstory?A．Takeheadinjuriesseriously.B．Givegiftstothedisabledasacomfort.C．Promotethecultureofdisabilityaroundtheworld.D．Offerpeoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesmoresympathy.Itishardlysurprisingthatrivershavebeenanimportantpartofhumanhistory:Theyprovidefood,freshwater,andrichlandforgrowingcrops.Whilewaterisessentialtolife,itcanbeadestructiveforce,too.Whenriversflood,theeffectscanbecatastrophic.Floodingisoneofthemostcommontypesofnaturaldisasters,anditisoftenfatal(灾难性的).Whilefloodsbringdamage,theyalsobringnutrientsandessentialcomponentsforlife.Seasonalfloodscanrenewecosystems,providinglife-givingwatersinmorewaysthanone.Floodstransportvitalnutrientstothesurroundingland.Whenthewaterflowsaway,itleavesnutrientsbehindonthefloodplain.Thisrich,naturalfertilizerimprovessoilqualityandhasapositiveeffectonplantgrowth,thusincreasingproductivityintheecosystem.Ancientcivilizationsfirstarosealongthedeltas(三角洲)ofseasonallyfloodedrivers,suchastheNileinEgypt,becausetheyprovidedfertilesoilforfarmland.Floodscansupplyundergroundwatersources.Floodwatergetsabsorbedintotheground,andthenpercolatesthroughlayersofsoilandrock,eventuallyreachingundergroundaquifers(含水层).Theseaquiferssupplycleanfreshwatertosprings,wells,lakes,andrivers.Ecosystemsrelyheavilyongroundwaterduringdryspellswhenitmaybetheonlysupplyoffreshwateravailable.Agoodsupplyofgroundwaterhasapositiveimpactonsoilhealthandleadstomoreproductivecropandpasturelands.Floodsareaforceofnature,andtheirconsequences,bothpositiveandnegative,arestronglyfeltbyaffectedecosystems.Floodscanbedestructivetohumansandthenaturalenvironment,buttheyalsohelptodrivebiodiversityandareessentialtothefunctioningofmanyecosystems.Whetheryouconsiderfloodstobegoodorbad,onethingisforcertain:Theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplacewithoutthem.28.WhatcausestheNiletobeoneofthebirthplacesofancientcivilizations?A．Thearrivalofpeople.B．Thelackofseasonalfloods.C．Thefertilesoilbroughtbyfloodedwater.D．Therapiddevelopmentoffoodprocessing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“percolates”meaninparagraph3?A．Liftsup.B．Flowsslowlyinto.C．Fillsout.D．Breaksawayfrom.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfloodingfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Itpollutesundergroundwater.B．Itprovidessomenutrientsforlakes.C．Itisthemostdangerousnaturaldisaster.D．Itcanincreasetheproductivityoffarmcrops.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsflooding?A．Critical.B．Casual.C．Objective.D．Negative.ScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam.“Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,”saidHuiinanemail.“Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang’e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,”saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyincomingspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.“Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon’ssurface…anewwaterreservoironthemoon,”saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.32.Whyisitchallengingtominewaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A．Thewatercontentinthebeadsisverysmall.B．Thetemperatureofthebeadsistoohigh.C．Thebeadsaretoohardtobreak.D．Thebeadsaretoosmalltosee.33.Whydoglassbeadskeepproducingwater?A．Becauseoftheimpactofmeteorite.B．Becauseofglassbeadsbeingheated.C．Becauseoftoomanyglassbeadsonthemoon.D．Becauseofconstanthydrogenfromthesolarwind.34.WhatdoesHuiwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A．Wateronthemoonisstoredinareservoir.B．Explorerscangetwateronthemooninthefuture.C．Wateronthemoonshouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D．Explorersneedtodomorestudiesforwateronthemoon.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GlassBeadsWillBeUsedToStoreWaterB．WaterHasBeenFoundInLunarGlassBeadsC．ScientistsDidResearchOnWaterOnTheMoonD．ChinaSuccessfullyTookSamplesFromTheMoonYourpersonalityincludesyourindividualdifferencesfromotherpeopleinhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Improvingyourpersonalitycanhelpbeyourbestversionofyourself.36Thefirstandmostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting.Peoplewillperceiveyouasfriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyourpearlywhitesandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Readsomethingeveryday.Anothercomponentofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge.Keepupwiththecurrentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.37Developopinionsonimportantissues.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftoday.Youmightfindthatotherswillbedebatingtheissuearoundyousoon.38However,makesureyouarticulateyourpointswithgraceandlogic.Beagoodlistener.39Reallyconcentrateonwhatthey’resaying,ratherthanwaitinguntilthey’vefinished.Besides,trytorepeatbackwhatthey’vesaidtoyoueveryfewminutessoyoucanshowthatyouhearthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Alwayslookforlittleopportunitiestohelpothers.Seesomeonestrugglingtogetabookoffahighshelf?40Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithacaneenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers,sogetstartedtoday!A．Stepinifyoucan.B．Greeteveryonewithasmile.C．Makeuseofthepowerofstare.D．Youwanttohavesomethingtostate.E．Spendtimeeachweekconnectingwiththem.F．Thiswillhelpgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers.G．Whenothersarespeaking,listentounderstandthem.BritniRicard,theCEOofherowncosmeticscompany,becamealandlord(房东)whensheboughtherfirstinvestmentproperty.Theapartmentbuildinghas10unitsandmanyofthetenants(租房)are________womenwithchildren.Thatmadeherthinkofherown________growingupinpublichousing,andhowdifficultholidayscouldbeforhermom.“Itwas________,”saidRicard.“Mymomwasasinglewoman________threechildrenalone.________watchingherstruggleinmychildhood,Ijustwantedtofigureout,‘HowcanIhelp?’”Inspiredbyherownupbringing,Ricarddecidedto________tosupporthertenants.InNovember,Ricard________hertenantsforapre-holidaymeetingandshedelivereda________tohertenants:onemonthoffreerent.Ricardalso________toorganizeaseminar(研讨会)tohelphertenantsbecomehomeowners.AmongthetenantstouchedbyRicard’s________wasKedeshaDunn,asinglemotherraisingtwoboys.Dunnexpressedher________,emphasizinghowRicard’sgiftwould________financialstressandallowherfamilyto________theholidayseason.Ricard’sactofcompassionand________hadadeepimpactonthelivesofhertenants,resonatingfarbeyondthewallsoftheapartmentbuildingandinspiringcommunitiestocometogetherintimesof________.41.A．busyB．poorC．greatD．single42.A．childhoodB．neighborhoodC．livelihoodD．motherhood43.A．impressiveB．unforgettableC．toughD．awkward44.A．educatingB．raisingC．carryingD．watching45.A．PreviouslyB．ExtremelyC．OccasionallyD．Continuously46.A．keepbalanceB．makesenseC．takeactionD．getaccess47.A．gatheredB．foundC．treatedD．calmed48.A．wishB．giftC．dreamD．patent49.A．learnedB．extendedC．offeredD．longed50.A．newsB．goalC．ambitionD．kindness51.A．approvalB．gratitudeC．commitmentD．excitement52.A．easeB．recogniseC．endureD．ignore53.A．affectB．summarizeC．enjoyD．resist54.A．assessmentB．trialC．gestureD．support55.A．needB．orderC．peaceD．danger阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Thisyearshouldseegreatereffortstoenhanceculturalheritage,”saidparticipantsatanationalconferenceattendedbysectorofficials.Theconference,56(hold)inBeijingonFridayandSaturday,summarizedtheworkofculturalheritageauthoritiesoverthelastyear,andpointedoutkey57(task)forthecoming12months.“Majorprogress58(make)intheculturalheritagefieldlastyear,”saidLiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.“Thelevelofculturalheritageprotectionand59(manage)hasachievedsignificantimprovement,60(promote)thepreservationofculturalrelicsandprotectionoftheirsecurity,”saidofficials.Moreover,theyhavedeepenedmajorarchaeologicalstudies,increasedculturalheritageexchangeandcooperation,established61soundmodernmuseumsystem,andpromotedtechnologicalinnovationsinthisfield.Theyhopetopromotetheruleoflaw62(protect)culturalheritagebetter,promotemajorarchaeologicalstudiesandincreasecommunicationinarchaeology63Chinesescholarsandtheiroverseascounterparts.Ahighlightofworkinthelastyearisthestartofthefourthnationalcensusofculturalrelics,64continuestobecarriedout65(intensive).66.假定你是李华，上周末你和你的交换生同学William参观了当地的民俗馆(folkmuseum)，他用相机给你拍了很多照片。请你给他发一封电子邮件，请他把拍的照片发给你，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.表示感谢；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inourvillage,there’saspecialspotwhereyoucanhitch(免费搭车)arideifyouwait.Oneday,aswedrovepast,alocalmanfromCyprusnoddedatus.Westoppedforhimandhegotintothebackseatofourcar,carryingtwofullshoppingbags.Hisfacelookedtired,buthisbrightsmileandkindeyesliftedourspirits.Afewminuteslater,heleanedforwardandsaid,“Here,youdropmehere.”Welookedaroundandsawonlyanemptystreetwithnohomesorpeopleinsight.Johnaskedhim,“Doyoulivehere?”Themanreplied,“No,butIcanwalktherestoftheway.It’stoofarforyoutotakemeupthemountain.”“No,no.We’lltakeyou,”weinsisted.Sowedroveupthewindin