2024中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题1-阅读理解之热点话题

2024中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）

专题1阅读理解之热点话题

（2024•浙江绍兴）C

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoy

readingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.

Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity,thispracticehas

causedheadaches.''Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrarymoreforsightseeingthanreading,5'

saidWang.

“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceof

interest?,

Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.Beingshortofspaceisacommon

problemforuniversitylibraries:nChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopento

membersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillheinfluencedbecauseof

visitors'rudebehavior.

ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldheagainstopeningtothe

public."Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncell

phonesoyoucanhardlyread,'-Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeels

theirconcentration（专注）hasinfluencedher."Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrary

willbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly/'shesaid.

Willtherebealternative（可替代的）waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsider

thatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas."Wemightkeep

magazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents/'saidZhuLina,librarydirectorin

JinanUniversity.

Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution."It'spossiblethata

memberofthepubliccanorderbookinourlibraryoverthelnternet,^^GeJianxiong,thelibrary

directorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibraryclosetotheirhome.”

38.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing.

A.hatestostudyinthelibraryB.preferssightseeingloreading

C.feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsD.isauniversitystudentaged21

39.InChenJie'sopinion,visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay.

A.takeuptoomuchspaceB.break（hepeacethere

C.maketeachersrelaxedD.gelstudentstoreadmore

40.Thewritermentionstwolibrarydirectors'wordstohelpexplainhowto.

A.managelibrariesonlineB.keepthepublicpolite

C.shareuniversitylibrariesD.doscientificresearch

41.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Alibraryguide.C.Astorybook.D.Anoticeboard.

题材：社会热点

【主旨大意】本文是一篇争论文，主要介绍了高校生对高校与民众共享高校图书馆的一些看

法。一些高校生认为一些民众把高校图书馆当成了游乐场所，他们的一些粗鲁行为打破了图

书馆安静的学习氛围，有些行为甚至会影响到图书馆的学习性质。一些专家也就共享图书馆

的问题提出了几点建议。

38.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句中的"Butforsomestudents,including

WangLing,21,inSunYat-senUniversity"可知,王林是一个21岁的在校高校生。故选C«

39.B【解析】细微环节理解题，依据文章第六段最终一句中的“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,

thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietlyM可知，陈洁认为,

那些去高校图书饴的游客过多会把安静的图书馆变成一个热闷的场所，这不利于高校生学

习。B项“破坏那儿的安静”符合语境，故选B。

40.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终两段内容可知，两位图书馆主任就高校如何

与民众共享高校图书馆的问题提出了一些建议。故选A。

41.A【解析】推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了高校生和图书馆管理人员对高校与民众

共享高校图书馆这件事情的一些看法，这也是一个社会问题。由此可推知，这篇文章应当出

自报纸。故选B,

（2024•四川达州）C

TheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForumforinternationalCooperation（合作）washeld

onMay14,2024inBeijing.PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony.

Distinguishedguestsfromover100countriesattendedthisimportantformontheBeltandRoad

Initiative.

Over2,000yearsago,ourancestorsopenedthetranscontinental（横贯大陆的）passage

connectingAsia,Europe,andAfrica,knowntodayastheSilkRoad.Theyalsocreatedansea

routesconnectiontheEastwiththeWest,namely,themaritime（海汴）SilkRoad.Theseancient

silkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagementamongnations.

InChina'sHanDynastyaround140B.C.tZhangQianleftChang'an.Hemadeajourneyto

theWesternregionsandopenedanoverlandrouteconnecttheEastandtheWest.Centuries

later,intheyearsofTang,SongandYuanDynasties,suchsilkroutes,bothoverlandandatsea,

greatadventures,includingDuHuanofChina,MarcoPoloofItaly,lefttheirfootprintsalong

theseancientroutes.Intheearly15thcentury,ZhengHe,thefamousChinesenavigator（航海家）

intheMingDynasty,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeas»agreatachievementwhichstillis

rememberedtoday.Generationaftergeneration,thesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgefor

peaceandEast-Westcooperation.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisrooted（植根）intheancientSilkRoad.ItfocusesontheAsian,

EuropeanandAfricancontinents,butisalsoopentoallothercountries.Allcountries,fromeither

Asia,Europe,AfricaortheAmericas,canbeinternationalcooperationpartnersoftheBeltand

Roadinitiative.

Today,ChinaistryingtobuildtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritime

SilkRoad.TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges."Peachesandplums

donotspeak,butthevaresoattractivethatapathisformedbelowthetrees."Fouryearson,

over100countriesandinternationalorganizationshavesupportedandgotinvolvedinthis

initiative.WearesurethedreanoftheBeltandRoadiscomingtrue.

59.Accordingtothispassage,canweinferwhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativefocusesontheAsian,KuropeanardAmericancontinents.

B.ZhangQianleftChang'anandcreatedsearoutesconnectingtheEastwiththeWest.

C.TheroundtableoftheBeltandRoadForumwasheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.

D.MarcoPoloofItalylefthisfootprintsalongtheseancientroutesintheSongDynasty.

60.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Theseancientsilkroutesopenedwindowsoffriendlyengagementamongnations.

@ThesilkroutestravelershavebuiltabridgeforpeaceandEast-Westcooperation.

©PresidentXiJinpingmadeathemespeechattheOpeningCeremony.

®TheBeltandRoadcancreatechancesinchallengesandchanges.

©TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisrootedintheancientSilkKoad.

A.③<§)①④<§)B.②⑤③C.②③①④<§)D.③①②

61.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。

C.不积度步，无以至千里。D.伟业非一日之功。

C【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一带一路的首脑会议胜利召开的，以及

中国古代与其它国家经济和文化沟通的发展过程等。

59.C【解析】推断理解题。依据第一段的第一句TheroundtableoftheBeltAndRoadForumfor

InternationalCooperationwasheldonMay14,2024inBeijing.可知——带——路会议在北京胜利召

开。故选C。

60.D【解析】推断理解题。文章第一段介绍了习近平主持的一带一路会议，接着介绍古老

的丝绸之路打开了国家之间的友好之窗，第三段介绍友好的旅行者张客，马可波罗，郑和等

起到的巨大作用，第四段介绍现在的一带一路是以古丝绸之路为基础的，最终指出一带一路

的意义。故选D。

61.B【解析】语句揣测题。依据句中的Peaches桃子：plums李子；don'tspeak不说话......

便可推断出本句的意思。故选B。

(2024•湖南岳阳)C)回答问题阅读短文，简要回答下列问题

（2024•湖南岳阳）Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundin

yourheart?Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesame

ideaasyours?

TheTVprogram,TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceit

cameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2024.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.The

Readerinvitesmanygueststoreadsomethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamous

peoplebutalsocommonpeoplecanbetheguests,

Liuchuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo（联想集团创始人）,cametoTheReaderasacommon

father.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouareanhonestman,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!"

XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesoftranslating

ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hereadalovepoem

withtearsinhiseyes.

Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.ItshowsthebeautyofChinese

languageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths（朗读亭）aresetupinmanycities.

Thoughitrained,peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.Allkindsof

readingactivitiesaregoingoninschools.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.

Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Itcanbe

doneanytimeandanywhere.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotstartreadingnow?

51.WhendidTheReadercomeout?

52.WhathasbeenturnedintoanewfashionbyTheReader?

53.Whoisthesuccessfultranslatormentioned（提到J）inthepassage?

54.CanwefindReadingBoothsinHangzhou?

55.Whyisreadinggoodforus?

C）题材:热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档电视节目一一朗读者，包括其与观众

见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义。

51.OnFebruary18th,2024.【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》什么时候出现

的？由其次段第一句TheTVprogram.TheReader,hasbeenpopularsinceitcameouton

CCTV-1onFebruary18th,2024.《朗读者》是2017年2月18日,星期二,起先出现的。

52.Ithasturnedreadingintoanewfashion./Reading.【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为:

什么让《朗读者》变成了新的时尚？由第四段第一句Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoa

newfashion.可知这个节目让《朗读者》成为了一种时尚。

53.XuYuanchong.【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的胜利翻译家是谁？由第

三段倒数第三句XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldtranslator,sharedsomeofhispersonal

experiencesoftranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.可知文中提到的翻译家是许

渊冲。

54.Yes,wecan.【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：我们可以在杭州找到读书亭吗？由第

四段中NowreadingBooths（朗读亭）aresetupinmanycities.Thoughitrained,peoplein

Hangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.可知在杭州是可以看至U阅读亭的。

55.Becauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.【解析】细微环在理解题。题干意

为:为什么读书对我们有好处？由短文最终一段第一句Readingishelpfultousbecauseitwill

makeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们脱

慧、欢乐和学问渊博。

B（2024•江苏宿迁）

SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）

morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCr/isspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperating

system.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandasks

theuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuser

doesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubles.Papersarelockedforeveriftheuser

doesn/tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusIe代thecountry's

NationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（预约）,

reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo

360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinChinawereuniversityusers.Manystudents*graduation

paperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,

andthepaymentsystemdidn/twork.

WannaCryisthelatestexampleofacybersecurity（网络平安）problem.MatthewHickey

（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthat

manyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfof

thepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”

AsChinaDailywrote,"\Necan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsof

viruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersisto

takecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates//

34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?

A.$150B.$300C.$450D.$600

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasonsB.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumbers

36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough

题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的一次计算机病毒感染的事务。

这次的计算机病等感染给世界上很多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章的最终

建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。

34.B【解析】细微环直理解题。依据短文第一段"Atfirst,itasksfor$300,"可知,计算机

感染病毒的第一次赎金是300美金。故选B。

35.B【解析】推理推断题。依据文中第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事例，

来说明这次的病毒危害有多大。故选B。

36.D【解析】推理推断题。依据文中最终两段可知，我们只有当心上网，加快更新软件系

统才能保证计算机的平安。故选D。

（2024•江苏扬州）D

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactof

stealingthecookie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,

eyougetawide-eyeddenial:"\didn'tdoit!”

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral（道御

development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.

Earlyin2024ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48

childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承认）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwould

thechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwith

theaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.More

ofthefour-to-five-year-oldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolen

candy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywith

thechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely（可能的）to

thinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive

（主动的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.

Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild's

confessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeel

youmustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesisto

listencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraph1mean?

A.委屈B.贡怪C.否认D.拒绝

43.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.kidscan'ttellz/rightMfrom"wrong”

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

44.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

45.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应当以什么样

的看法对待孩子。

42.C【解析】词义揣测题。依据"theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface”可知，偷吃

糖果的证据写在脸上,然而孩子却说“Ididn'tdoit!”，显示,孩子是在“否认”。故选C。

43.B【解析】细微环行理解题。依据其次段最终一句"andnev/researchsuggestsitcantake

seven0rmoreyearsforkidstogetthere.”可知，探讨表明孩子要学会说实话须要7年以上。故

选Bo

44.A【解析】细微环fi理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知"七到九岁的孩子更有可能认

为承认错误会感觉更好，而且父母会有主动的看法对待忏悔者,"故选A。

45.D【解析】细微环H理解题。依据短文最终一句可知，父母可以从这些探讨中学到冷静

倾听，当孩子坦白时不要立刻生气。故选D。

D（2024•山东滨州）

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberof

peoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.Thebikethattheservice

companyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbe

easilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturn

itatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'svery

convenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPP

onyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPRscanthe

QRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.

Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,the

greatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwhereto

parkit.ThecostofridingdependsonIhetimeihalyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,you

needtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeople

don'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharing

bringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbut

alsoputittogooduse.

61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing-bikesareussdbysomepeople

C.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere

62.Theunderlinedword''scan"inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.

A.阅读B.扫描C.谛视D.细查

63.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.

A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.

C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.

65.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma.

A.sciencetextbookB.touristguide

C.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu

D题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇争论文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车

而不再开车。其操作简便、发展快速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时，人们在

运用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最终作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，

也应当好好疼惜它们。

61.B【解析】推理推断题。由第一段的第一句话“自行车共享席卷中国，选择骑自行车的

人数正在增长。”可推知，B项”共享单车被一些人运用”描述正确。

62.B【解析】词义推想题。依据划线单词的所在句可知，此处描述运用共享单车的方法“首

先，你必需在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP..然后你须要做的是找到一个最近的自行

车通过应用程序。自行车上的二维码或把您的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会

发觉自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。

63.A【解析】细微环'。理解题。依据文章共次段的句子First,youhavetodownloadsuchan

APPonyoursmartphone.可知，假如你想运用共享单车，你首先必需有一个智能手机并下载

一个APP,故选A。

64.D【解析】细微环行理解题。依据文章其次段的句子Normally,everyhouryouride,you

needtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn,tcostsomuch,doesit?可知,A项”共享单车很便宜”提到过：依

据文章第三段的句子Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

可知”共享单车可能被偷”提到过：依据文章第一段的句子andthosebikescanbeeasily

unlockedwithasmartphone可知C项“共享单车很简洁解锁”提到过；而D项“共享单车是一

种绿色交通”没有提到，故选D。

65.C【解析】推理推断题。依据主旨大意可知，本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及

的共享单车的运用等状况，这篇文章不行能来自于科学课本，旅游指南和饭店的菜单，而可

能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。

B（2024•四川眉山）

Frankisasludeni.Helikesplayingwithhisphoneverymuch.Andhekeepsthephonewith

himatalltimes.Hisdadthinksheisaddicted（上瘾的）tohisphone.ButFrankdoesn'tthinkso.

Theywritetoeachother.

DearFrank.

You,veheardthewarnings.It'sreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.

Ithinkyouhavethisproblemtoo.That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Notforever,justforaweek.

I'mwarnedthatyouaredevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphonewithyouallthetime-youevencheck

thebasketballscoresatthedinner（aHe.Il,snotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework.You

can'tputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyoucan'tfullypulyour

heartintoit.Therearcmanyg（xxireasonstotakeabreakfromyourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Arc

youreadytogiveupusingyourphone?

Love

Dad

Deardad.

1knowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.Butlinjustusingtechnologytohelpmylifetobebelter.

Myphonehelpsmeinmanyway.

Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown.IsentamessagetotellyouthatIwasgoingtobefate.

IfIdidn'tyouwouldbeworriedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmyhomeworktoo.Icantookupanythingina

second.It'sreallyhardtobesuccessfultodayifyoudon'thaveaphone.Socialmedia,games,andappsmight

seemsillytoyou.buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Ipromisetocutbackmyphoneuse.andI

won'tuseitatthedinnertabicanymore.Butgivingituptoraweekwouldbeamistakeanditwouldn'tchange

anythinginthelongterm.

Love

Frank

56.HowlongdoesFrank'sdadadvisehimtogiveuphisphone?

A.ForaweekB.ForamonthC.ForayearD.Forever

57.Howmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThirtypercentB.FortypeicentC.FiftypercentD.Sixtypercent

58.WhatdoesFrankthinkofSccialmedia,games,andapps?

A.Theymakehimsmart.

B.Theymakehimrelaxed.

C.Theyhelphimmakeslotsofmoney.

D.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends.

59.Accordingtothepassage,Frankpromisesto.

A.useitatthedinnertableB.useitathome

C.spendlesstimeonitD.giveitupforever

60.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Frankthinksitisawasteoftousephones.

B.Franksometimesuseshisphonetolookupsomething.

C.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.

D.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime.

题材：观点看法

【文章大意】

这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲解并描述Frank和父亲针对青少年是否运用手机的问题，

通过书信的形式进行沟通各自观点和看法。

56.A【解析】细微环节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中“Notforever,justforaweek”，故选

Ao

57.C［解析】细微环节理解题。由父亲给Frank的信中"It'sreportedthatfiftypercentofthe

teenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch”，故选Co

58.D【解析】细微环节理解题。由Frank给父亲的信中“Socialmedia,games,andappsmight

seemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyGiends.”可知，“Frank认为这些都可

以帮助他和挚友保持联系”，故选D。

59.C［解析】理解！）I纳题。由Frank给父亲的信中”【promisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andI

won、useitatthedinnertableanymore”可推断出，“Frank答应父亲以后尽量在手机上花费更

少的时间”，故选C。

60.B【解析】主旨大意题。由这两份信函可知，“Frank有时运用手机查找一些信息等”，

故选Bo

（2024・山西）（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFour

GreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoad

ResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20

countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（——带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathad

influencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagrealcount?nndits

high-speedrailwaysarevery仇<1,convenientandtidy.It

takesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingloShanghaiby

Justintrain.IlsavesaIntoftimeandit*scheaperthanairplane.I

wishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysincurcounlrysomeday.，

flKI*mfmmNepnlIalwaysgooulbyhike.Bicycle-shanng

systemallowpeopletohormwabikefrompoint'A,andreturn

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differentfromihalinIndia.长，thingsthatwfldon,thavein

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Archanamoneywilhmewhen1gooul.\BondorothernnlincpaymentApps

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IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiwithwhichIcangoshoppingwithout

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India,ifyoudon'ttakewalletwithBringthemItacktomycountry!

you,you11beinaloughspot.

51.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthe