2025版高考英语一轮复习练案19必修4Module1LifeintheFuture练习含解析外研版

必修四Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.完形填空(2024·绵阳市高三第一次诊断)Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.Itwasavery1.Dday.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2.B.ItwasthedonationtableforthevictimsofSuperTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3.CfeltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.Iwasbrokenoutofmythoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,4.B！Itwasasmallgirlwithhermother.I5.Chermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6.Bherselfatthemarket.Thedaughterjusthada7.Candhermomfinallyhad8.AmoneytobuyaPS3andsomegames.Thegirlskippedtomycounter.She9.Bherbackpackandpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘)．Hermomhandedmethegames.“CanI10.Cthis？”“Sure,sweetie.”I11.Btheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12.D,Ireturnedthe13.Atothegirl.Andsheranoffas14.Basherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.Themomexplained，“Shewantstosellherbirthday15.D,soshecandonatetothe16.A.”Shewas17.Btogiveupherfavoritegamesandgavetothose18.B.That'srealgenerosityoutthere.19.CIwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable,Iwasremindedthateventhoughtherearealotof20.Apeopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。1．A.good B．coldC．warm D．slow解析：依据上文的“Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabouttwohourssincelunch.”可知，作者从午饭后始终盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢。故选D。2．A.beat B．achedC．ran D．shook解析：依据下文的“I3feltsadwheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。3．A.almost B．alsoC．still D．never解析：依据上文的“eventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould”可知，尽管作者已经全力以赴捐款了，但还是感到难受。still“仍旧；还”。4．A.firstly B．eventuallyC．quickly D．excitedly解析：依据语境可知，作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，最终有客人来了。eventually“最终；最终”。5．A.served B．foundC．recognized D．told解析：依据下文的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。6．A.wore B．madeC．washed D．bought解析：参见上题解析。7．A.date B．jobC．birthday D．disease解析：依据第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”，可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。8．A.enough B．littleC．easy D．big解析：依据第三段的“Igottoknowherwhenshewassellingclothesshe6herselfatthemarket.”可知，在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲最终攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。9．A.carried B．openedC．sold D．left解析：依据空后的“andpulledoutaconsole(操纵台盘)”可知，小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。10．A.sell B．changeC．return D．donate解析：依据第八段中的“Themomexplained，‘Shewantstosellherbirthday15，soshecandonatetothe16.’”可知，小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了，这样她就可以捐款了。11．A.opened B．checkedC．held D．looked解析：依据空后的“andnothingwasopened”可知，作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发觉没有被打开过。12．A.plan B．decisionC．discussion D．regulation解析：依据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。regulation“规则；条例”。13．A.money B．backpackC．games D．receipt解析：参见上题解析。14．A.soon B．fastC．long D．far解析：依据空后的“asherlittlefeetcouldtakeher”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了。故选B。15．A.card B．cakeC．surprise D．gift解析：依据语境可知，小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。16．A.victims B．workersC．charities D．typhoons解析：参见上题解析。17．A.grateful B．willingC．unhappy D．afraid解析：依据语境可知，小姑娘特别乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱，捐给那些不幸的人。18．A.ordinary B．unfortunateC．disabled D．injured解析：参见上题解析。19．A.Since B．UntilC．While D．Although解析：依据下文的“Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationtable...intheworld”可知，“watchinghertalking”与“wasreminded”两个动作同时发生。故用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。while“当……的时候(表示两事同时发生)”。20．A.selfish B．luckyC．special D．kind解析：依据下文的“therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl”及上文的“eventhough”可知，前后表示转折，小姑娘代表无私的人。故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·济南市模考)They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋无人机)inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid，“The23­footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded，“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship­basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlike,anythingelse,thereisatrade­offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital­backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.文章大意：本文介绍了海洋无人机的相关状况。1．Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata？BA．Toexploretheocean.B．Toassistfishingindustry.C．Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D．Toimprovefishingskills.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第三句“TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是帮助渔业。故选B。2．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3？AA．Itsadvantages.B．Itsappearance.C．Itspowersystems.D．Itsprimarymission.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不须要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势。故选A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade­off”inParagraph5probablymean？DA．Debate. B．Reason.C．Reality. D．Balance.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失。故D项的意义与画线词意义最接近。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？AA．TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.B．HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C．Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D．Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.解析：推理推断题。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有运用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不须要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定将来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最终一段谈到Saildrone公司今年将预料总共推出11款远洋航行机器人，为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2024·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1.GWhilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2.DImproveyourdiet.3.FEvenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealth­consciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4.C5.BNeglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E．However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F．Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G．Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。解析：1．依据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。2．依据空处前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，选项D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。3．依据空前的“Improveyourdiet.”，并结合空处下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealthyfoodregularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词绽开的，选项F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。4．结合段落主题句“Thinkpositively.”可知，该段主要是说要主动地思索，并依据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要快乐。”符合语境。5．依据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。依据该段中的“yourlooks”“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”绽开的。故B项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·河南许昌市高三检测)LisaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen1.taking(take)herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn'tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She2.hurried(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn'tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,3.butneverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost4.written(write)onthelocalpolicedepartment'spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”Oneofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified5.jewels(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(当铺)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight6.havebeenfound