全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第二部分主观题规范练一参考练习含解析

PAGE其次部分主观题规范练规范练(一)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空LiMingyong,__1__highschooldropoutwhotaughthimselfwhileworkingtopayofffamilydebts,hasmadetheheadlinesaftergraduatingwithadoctorateand__2__(land)ateachingjobatauniversity.Liowedhissuccess__3__strongdeterminationtoachievehistarget.Hehadtoquitschoolattheageof16afterhisfamilymembersfellill,despitealwaysbeinginthetopthreeofhisclass.In1999,LiworkedasasecurityguardatGuizhouNormalForabouttwoyears,hefoundtimetostudyduringtheclassandcontinuedafter11：30pm,whenhewas__5__(official)offduty.Hegainedanopportunityforanassociatedegreecourse,__6__didnotrequirefull­timestudy.In2007,Li__7__(admit)toamaster'sprogrammeofaestheticsatGuizhouUniversityaftertwofailed__8__(try),workingpart­timeasatutortosupport__9__(him)．LigotaccesstoadoctorateprogrammeatCentralChinaNormalUniversityin2015,andhegraduatedlastsummer.He__10__(choose)togobacktoGuizhoueq\x(语篇解读：李明勇作为一名坚持不懈的追梦人，传播了时代的正能量。)1．a考查冠词。空格处介绍主语LiMingyong的身份，作其同位语；空后的核心词“dropout”为可数名词单数，故此处用不定冠词泛指一个。2．landing考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了还清家庭债务，李明勇中学辍学后一边工作一边自学，博士毕业后在一所高校找到一份教学工作，李明勇成了新闻头条。首先确定空处作谓语还是非谓语，依据句意可知，空处作非谓语和“graduating”并列作介词“after”的宾语。故填landing。3．to考查介词。owe...to表示“把……归功于”，此处表示他把胜利归功于为了实现目标坚持不懈的决心。4．influenced考查非谓语动词。连词“and”前后是两个独立的句子，再次出现的动词应当是非谓语，influence和本句主语“he”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作后一个分句的状语。5．officially考查副词。此处表示正式下班后接着学习到晚上11点半。此处应用副词修饰和be动词构成的系表结构的介词短语。6．which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格前句意和结构均完整，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句，对前句进行补充说明。7．wasadmitted考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示被录用，故句子结构用bedone的形式，又由In2007确定该用过去时。留意admit的过去分词形式须要双写t加­ed。8．tries考查名词的单复数。本题的难点在于考生比较熟识try的动词词性，但try在此作名词。依据空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，又由In2007确定该用过去时。留意try的复数形式须要将y改为i加­es。9．himself考查代词。此处“support”这一动作的主语和宾语所指为同一人，故用反身代词。10．chose考查动词的时态。依据上文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。Ⅱ.短文改错(2024·合肥质检)LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaobaiRiver,whichrunthroughHebei,BeijingandTianjin.Muchtomydisappoint,Ifoundtheriverwasseriouspolluted.Atthatmoment,IwasdeterminedtodowhatIcouldprotectit.First,undermyteacher'shelp,Iusedtheequipmentsfromtheschoollabtotestthequalityoftheriverwater.Butthen,IusedthedataIhadcollectedittoanalyzethepollutionoftheriver.Finally,Iwriteareportonthepollutionoftherivertothelocalgovernment.IalsogaveapresentationinclasswhereIsuggestedthatwemustmakechangestoprotectourwaterresources.答案：第一句：run→runs其次句：disappoint→disappointment;serious→seriously第三句：protect前加to第四句：under→with;equipments→equipment第五句：But→And;去掉it第六句：write→wrote第七句：must→should或去掉mustⅢ.书面表达(2024·大连双基测试)假设你是李华，安排本周末到社区义务辅导小学生英语，请给你的英国挚友John写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．辅导的内容。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn，Howareyoudoing？Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJohn，Howareyoudoing?Knowingthatyouarealwaysenthusiasticaboutvolunteering,IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinmeinhelpingthechildrenwiththeirEnglishinourcommunitythisweekend.ThelessonisscheduledatRoom102onSaturdaymorning,from8：00to11：00inourcommunity'sofficebuilding.Isuggestweteachthemsomefrequentlyusedwordsandexpressions.Besides,howaboutintroducingsomeEnglishfestivalsandcustomstoletthemknowmoreaboutEnglishcultureandarousetheirinterestinle