2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1Laughoutloud阅读P8－9教材课文，选出最佳选项。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．MarkTwain. B．LinYutang.C．Medievalwritings. D．Humour.2．WhatdidTwain'sresponsetothebarbermean?A．Hefeltverylucky.B．Helikedstanding.C．Hewouldgivethelecture.D．Hemadeafoolofthebarber.3．WhatdidLinYutangdowhenhewassuddenlyaskedtogiveaspeech?A．Heobeyedthecommand.B．Hefedamantowildanimals.C．Hewentawayangrily.D．Hetoldoffthepresidentthroughhumour.4．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Humourhasalotwithwisdom.B．Humourmakesnodifferencetoourlife.C．PeopleinAncientGreecewerenothumorous.D．HumouristhetranslationfortheChineseword“youmo”．5．WhydidMarkTwainthink“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing”？A．Humourwasabletomakepeoplelaugh.B．Humourseparatespeoplefromtheirenemies.C．Humourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.D．Humourhelpedhimalotwhenhewrotehisnovels.[答案]1—5DCDACWordsandPhrases学问要点1essentialadj.极其重要的，必不行少的(教材P5)Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation？哪些句子包含必不行少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？[例]Whatessentialpieceofclothingwouldyoutake?你会带哪件必不行少的衣服呢？[学问拓展](1)beessentialfor/to... 对……来说是必要的Itisessentialthat...(should)do... 做……是必要的Itisessential(forsb.)todosth. (某人)做某事是必要的(2)essentiallyadv. 本质上，根本上[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Sheaddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenames，butessentially(essential)thisisatruestory.②Itisessentialthatstudents(should)get(get)themselvespreparedforthecomingfuture.③Thementalandphysicaldevelopmentofchildrenneedsahealthyenvironment.→Ahealthyenvironmentisessentialfor/tothementalandphysicaldevelopmentofchildren.(essential)学问要点2makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材P5)Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?假如去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？[例]Shedoesn'ttalkmuch，butwhatshesaysmakessense.她讲话不多，但言之有理。[学问拓展]Itmakessensetodosth. 做某事是明智的makesenseof 理解，明白inasense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense 决不是，绝非(置于句首 用部分倒装)Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事没有道理/没有必要asenseofhumour/direction 幽默感/方向感[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②There'snosenseintalking(talk)tohimanymore.You'rewastingyourbreath.③Inasense，learningthelawislikelearninganewlanguage.④NotuntilmyteacherexplainedtwicedidIunderstandthesymbolicmeaningoftheChinesepainting.→NotuntilmyteacherexplainedtwicedidImakesenseofthesymbolicmeaningoftheChinesepainting.(sense)[小片段填空]Inasense，humourisimportantinourlife，butinnosenseshouldweplayjokesonthedisabled.Weshouldmakesenseofthedifficultiesofthem.学问要点3putup搭建，建立；提升，使上升；张贴；提高，增加；留某人住在家中；投宿，(在……)过夜(教材P5)Theyputuptheirtentunderthestarsandgotosleep.他们在星空下搭起帐篷，睡觉了。[例]Posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingonustosparenoefforttoprotecttheearth.校内中到处张贴着海报，号召我们要不遗余力地爱护地球。[学问拓展]putupwith 容忍，忍受puton 上演；穿上，戴上；增加(体重)putoff 推迟，延迟putdown 放下；登记，写下putforward 提出，提议；举荐putaway 将……收起；积蓄，攒钱putout 生产；熄灭，扑灭putaside 储存；忽视[即学即练]推断下列句子中putup的含义，用put的相关短语完成句子①They'replanningtoputupahotelwherethemuseumusedtobe. 建立②They'veputuptherentby200yuanamonth. 提高③TheyoungbackpackeralwaysputupatthesamehotelwhenhewastravellinginBritain. 投宿，(在……)过夜④Weputupourtentandbegantosleep，butIreallycouldn'tputupwiththeheatinit.⑤Jackputawaythedocumentsonthetable，putonhiscoatandwentoutofhisofficeinlowspiritsbecausetheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingwasfirmlyrejectedbyhisboss.学问要点4impressv．使敬佩；使留下深刻印象(教材P5)WatsonispleasedwithhisanswerwhichhethinkswillimpressHolmes.华生对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满足。[例]Thisguydesperatelywantstoimpressyou.这个人舍命地想给你留下印象。[学问拓展](1)impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人意识到(重要性或严峻性)impresssb.withsth. 对……印象深刻beimpressedby/with 对……印象深刻Itimpressessb.that... 令某人佩服的是……(2)make/leave/createanimpressionon/uponsb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Evenso，sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.②Mr.Wang，aprofessorfromAmerica，willmakeanimpressive(impress)speechinthehalltonight.③Iwassoimpressedbyhowselflessshewas.④China—afast­developingcountry—hasmadeagreatimpression(impress)ontheforeignguests.[小片段填空]Shenzhenimpressestouristsfromhomeandabroad.First，theyhaveagoodimpressiononthecity'sroadandtraffic.Besides，thecityimpressesitsfriendlinessandhospitalityontheirmind.Aboveall，manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive，suchasWindowoftheWorld，theHappyValleyandsoon.学问要点5deservev．应受到，应得(教材P6)Wealldeserveasecondchance，Iguess.我猜我们都应再得到一次机会。[例]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.不管一份工作多么一般，它都在社会中起着作用，因此它应受到我们的敬重。[学问拓展]deservetodosth. 应当做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing 值得被……deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/留意[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theteamdeservedtowin(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildrendeservespraise/praising/tobepraised(praise)．③Hischildren'sbooksareclassicsthatdeservetobemuchbetterknown.他的儿童书特别经典，应当为更多人所知晓。[名师点津]deserve后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoing＝deservetobedone。(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require)。学问要点6spotn．斑点；地点，处所vt.发觉；认出(教材P9)Once，havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity，hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.有一次，他应邀到一所高校吃晚饭，校长突然发难，请他作一个演讲。[例]Ispottedashootingstarwhich，tomyastonishment，wasbrightgreenincolour.我望见一颗流星，使我大为惊异的是，它尽然是鲜亮的绿色。[学问拓展]onthespot 在场；马上；当场putsb.onthespot (有意提出难以回答或尴尬 的问题)使某人尴尬bespottedwithsth. 满是……斑点spotsb.doingsth. 发觉某人正在做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.②HeputmeonthespotabitbecauseheinvitedmerightinfrontofhismumandIdidn'tparticularlywanttogo.③Asweclimbedthemountain，snowwasfalling.Thepinesweresoonspottedwithsnow.④ThenextmorningIwasabouttogivemyselfupwhenIwasspottedbyaship．其次天上午我正准备放弃时我被一艘船发觉了。学问要点7thinkonone'sfeet头脑反应很快；才思灵敏(教材P9)Thinkingonhisfeet，LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.林语堂头脑反应很快，起先讲解并描述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。[例]He'dcallonpeoplearoundtheroom，andalwaysthinkonhisfeettoanswertheirquestionswithouthesitating.他会要求屋里的人提出问题，并且总能快速地、毫不迟疑地作出回答。[学问拓展]onfoot 步行footbyfoot＝stepbystep 一步一步地；渐渐onone'sfeet 站起；复原健康；经济独立bring/raisesb.tosb.'sfeet 扶起某人struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来have/getcoldfeet 胆怯 ；临阵畏缩[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Idon'tfeellikeridingonabikeverymuch；I'drathergoonfoot.②Henrylooked，stared，andjumpedtohisfeet.③ProfessorWangcanthinkonhisfeet；healwayshasananswerreadywhenweaskhimquestions.王教授思维灵敏，当我们向他提问时，他总能对答如流。④IgetcoldfeetwhenIhavetogotothedentist's.Eventhinkingofitmakesmeshake.当我不得不去看牙医时我就胆怯 ，就连想想我都会毛骨悚然。学问要点8whisperv．低语，悄声说；把(隐私等)静静传开n．耳语，低语(教材P9)Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion'sear，afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，之后，这头狮子摇了摇头便不兴奋地走开了。[例]JamesleanedovertowhispersomethinginTom'sear.詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。[学问拓展]whispertosb. 与某人耳语Itis/waswhisperedthat... 据隐私传闻……inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice 耳语，低声说[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Icouldheareveryonewhispering(whisper)，“Whoinourschoolcoulddrawthatwell？”②Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.③IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherinawhisper/inwhispers．我看到珍妮和海伦在低声耳语。学问要点9telloff斥责，责骂(教材P9)Withthislittlejoke，Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh，whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地指责了那位校长。[例]Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam，youwillbetoldoffbyyourparentsandteachers.假如发觉你在考试中作弊，你将会受到家长和老师的斥责。[学问拓展]tell...apart 把……区分开tell...from... 把……和……区分开[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebosstoldoffhissecretaryformakingprivatephonecallsintheoffice.②Childashewas，hecouldtellrightfromwrong.③Ican'ttellherandhersisterapart．Theyaremuchalike.学问要点10concludev．断定；结束，终止；做出结论(教材P10)Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.一句妙语总结一个笑话，意在使人发笑。[例]Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethathewasdesperateforfame.从他的言行推断，我们可以得出结论，他渴望成名。[学问拓展](1)concludewith... 以……结束concludefromsth.that 从……中断定(2)conclusionn. 结束；结论inconclusion 最终；总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion 得出结论cometoconclusionthat... 所得结论是……jumptoconclusions 匆忙下结论[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying：It'snevertoolatetostart.②Idrewaconclusion(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.③Inconclusion，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总之，漫步是一种廉价、平安、好玩且易实施的熬炼方式。[小片段填空]JacksaidhecouldconcludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.ButeveryoneknewJackalwaysjumptoconclusionswithoutanyevidencetosupporthisconclusion．Inconclusion，nobodywaslikelytobelieveJanewasathief.SentencePatterns重点句式1完全倒装句(教材P9)Thenalongcameatiger.接着来了一只老虎。句式分析：该句是一个完全倒装句。英语中的倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。[例1]Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.一位老人站在教室的外面。[例2]Outrushedtheboy.那男孩冲了出去。[学问拓展](1)当away，down，here，there，up等副词或一些地点状语置于句首，而句子的主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。但是，假如句子的主语是代词时，谓语动词不倒装。(2)当表语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。(3)当介词词组位于句首时，通常用完全倒装形式，即把谓语移到主语的前面。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Themomentthebellrang，outrushed(rush)thechildren.②ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.Therestands(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.③Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.④Buriedintheearthwas(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.⑤InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor．在英国一所高校的报告厅里坐着一位教授。重点句式2形容词短语作状语(教材P9)“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，astonished.“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊异地说。句式分析：本句中的astonished是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。[例1]Eagertoseethesunrise，theygotupatfour.他们渴望看日出，四点钟就起了床。[例2]Alicewalkedtothebedquietly，carefulnottowakethesleepingbaby.爱丽丝静静地走到床边，当心不惊醒酣睡的婴儿。[学问拓展]形容词或形容词短语可位于句首或句末充当状语的语法作用，相当于省略形式的状语从句，表示缘由、方式、时间、让步等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级(用形容词短语作状语)/完成句子①Surprised(surprise)andafraid，Tomranoutoftheroom.②Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired(tire)．③Whethertheyarelargeorsmall，allcountriesareequal.→Largeorsmall，allcountriesareequal.④Muchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatry.很感爱好，他同意试一试。词义揣测题阅读理解通常都会出现词义揣测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括诞生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所揣测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础上，对此词前后句反复研读，最终依据前后句揣测出词义。[例文]HugoCritchleyfurtherexplai