2024届高考英语复习外刊及中国日报改编-语法填空

2024外刊及中国日报精选改编•语法填空

Japanesesociety-StaleandmaleAdisorientatingtimeforJapanesemen

日本男性迷失方向的时代

本篇原文出自：《TheEconomist经济学人》February24th2024[Asia]

FukushimaMichihitowantedtomarryhisgirlfriend.adecadeagohefellill,hadtostop

working,and(consequent)brokeupwithher."Ithought:ifIcon'tsupportmyfamily,I

shouldn，tgetmarried,nherecalls.HelaterrealizedthatmanyJapanesemenaresimilarly

weighedbypressuretofillthetraditionalmalerole.Henowrunsa"men'shotline“inthecity

ofOsaka,encouragesmentodiscusstheir(anxious).

InJapan,relationsbetweenmenandwomenareshiftingasmarriageratesdeclineandmore

womenentertheworkforce.Buttheideathatmenarebreadwinnersremainsdeeply

entrenched.In2022only17%ofeligiblementookparentalleave,(compare)with80%

ofwomen.Japanesewomenspendfivetimeslongerdoingchoresthanmen.Asurveyin2022

byLeanInTokyo,anactivistgroup,suggestedthatover60%ofJapanesemenfeelawkward

atworkbecauseofpressuretobehaveinamanlyway.InJapan,whichhasthe(high)

suiciderateintheG7,menaretwiceaslikelytokillthemselvesaswomen.

ThehotlineMrFukushimahelpsrun(establish)in1995.Itwasfoundedmainlyinan

efforttoreducedomesticviolencebygivinganxiousmenanopportunitytoairtheirgrievances

todiscreetstranger.Sincethen,thehotline(receive)callsonanexpanding

rangeofconcerns,includingrelationships,sexualityandwork."Moremenaregrowingtiredof

behavinginamanlyfashion,andwanttobefree,"saysMrFukushima.Thegovernmenthas

alsotakenaninteresttheproblem.In2010itincludedanobjectivetopromote"men's

counselling”initsgenderequalityplan.Therearenowover80counsellingcentres

(oiler)thisservice.

Japan'sarchetypalgenderroles-thesalarymanhusbandandstay-at-homemum-were

cementedduringthecountry'slongpost-warboom.Followingtheoilcrisisoftheearly1970s,

thoserigidrolesbegantobreakdowninmanyWesterncountries,asmoreandmorewomen

enteredworkinresponseeconomicstagnationandlabourshortages.Bycontrast,

Japantriedtoovercomethecrisisbyextendingmen'sworkinghours-thenbyinflatingthe

great“bubbleeconomy"ofthe1980s.WhileWesterncountrieswentthrougha^transition

pointningenderrelations,saysTanakaToshiyuki,asociologist,uJapanmissedthe

opportunitytochange/*

Sincethe1990s,asfearsaboutaslumpingbirthrateincreasedandmoreJapanesewomen

enteredtheworkforce,(call)formentoparticipateindomesticworkhavegrown.In

2010thegovernmenttriedtopromotetheconceptofikumen-whichcombinesikuji

(child-rearing)andikemen(coolmen).Butcultureisslowtochangeatmanycompanies,in

partduetogerontocraticmalemanagement.

ThegreatextenttowhichJapanesemenareencouragedtocommitthemselvestoworkis

anotherbarriertochange.Retiredworkaholicmenaredescribedasanureochibazoku,or

“wetfallenleaf"，because,(lack)hobbiesorfriends,theyfollowtheirwivesaroundlike

awetleaf(stick)toashoe.Astaplemagazinearticleoffersadvicetowivessufferinga

severecaseofuRetiredHusbandSyndrome”.

Formen,thepainofbeingconsideredanuisancebytheirlifelongspousecanbeimmense.Mr

Fukushimalamentsthat“somanymensacrifice(they)forworktoprovidefortheir

family-onlytorealizelaterinlifethattheydon，tbelongathome.”

MrFukushima,whodescribesmen'stendencytoassenttheirdominanceas"thearmourof

masculinity”,(hope)moremenwillfeelabletoshowweakness.Thatisstillnoteasy.He

sayssomemenwhocallthehotlinequicklybecome(agree),probablytohidetheir

senseofhumiliation.AsforMrFukushimahimself,when(ask)whathewoulddoifhe

hadhischoiceofproposingtobreakingupwithhisgirlfriendagain,hesayshewould

probablystilltakethesecondcourse."EvenifI'mfinewiththeidea[ofbeingadisempowered

husband],thequestionis:whatwouldshethink?Whatwouldpeoplearoundusthink?”he

says.

背景知识

退休丈夫综合症(RetiredHusbandSyndrome)是指在日本文化中，一些妻子在丈夫退休后经

历的心理和情绪压力。通常情况下，丈夫退休后，他们开始花更多的时间在家，与妻子共同生

活，但由于习惯了长期的职业生活和工作状态，丈夫在家中可能会感到无所适从，导致他们对妻

子的生活产生干扰，甚至造成妻子的心理负担和困扰。这种情况下，妻子可能感到压力增加，产

生各种负面情绪，例如焦虑、沮丧、甚至抑郁，这就被称为退休丈夫综合症。

多位英国专家支持中国推进全球化：中国倡导经济全球化"意义十分重大”

英文来源：新华网

Despitetherisingtideofce-globalizationandprotectionism,China(play)an

importantroleinadvocatingeconomicglobalizationanditseffortsinpromoting

high-standardopening-upareworthnoticing,severalBritishexpertstoldXinhuarecently.

"Tradeisthesourceofprosperityandthesourceofstoppingpoverty,"saidStephenPerry,

presidentemeritusofBritain's48GroupClub,duringarecentinterviewwithXinhua.

"Inthelongrun,globalizationandmultilateralformsoftradeareinevitable,becausetheyare

theonlywaytogetpeoplewant,whichisbetterandsaferconditions,"Perry

said.MartinWolf,chiefeconomicscommentatorattheLondon-basedFinancialTimes,said

that"makessenseforChinaineverycircumstancetopushforanopenworld

economy."

China-BritainBusinessCouncilChairSherardCowper-ColessaidChinaspushfor

globalizationisawin-winstory.(speak)atthe"Icebreakers"2024ChineseNewYear

celebration,henotedthat"Chinamattersmorethanit'severdonetotheUnitedKingdom,to

post-BrexitBritain."

Cowper-ColestoldXinhuadurngtheeventthatChina'sadvocacyofeconomicglobalizationis

"(terrible)important."

"BritainneedsChina,needsthismarketforourgoodsandservices,needsChineseinvestment,

needsChinesestudents,"hesaid.

CommentingonChina'srecentmeasurestopushforwarditshigh-standardopening-up,he

saidthat"it'sawinfortheWesternfirmsthatwanttoentertheChinesemarket.It'salsoawin

fortheChineseconsumersgetmorechoices,moreoptions.Soit'sverypositivein

everyway.”

JeanChristopheIseuxvonPfetten,chairmanoftheInstituteforEast-WestStrategicStudies

inBritain,saidsomegooddecisionsarebeingmadeinChinasuchasnurturingand

strengtheningtheprivateeconomy,whichiswelcomedbyChinaandtheforeigncommunity.At

thesametime,Pfettenexpressedhisconcernthattermsofforeigndirect

investmentintheWest,itwillbemuchmorecomplicatedforChinesecompanies.

"TheUnitedStatesisnotbenefitingfromitsprotectionistaction,"Pfettensaid,addingthat

theso-calledde-riskinganddecouplingare"totallywrong."

KeithBennett,aninternationalrelationsconsultantinLondon,toldXinhuathatthere

isalotoftalkaboutprotectionismandrestrictionsontrade,andtherearesomemeasuresin

thatdirection,"themaintrendisverymuchtowardsglobalization."

"What'simportantisthatChinaputsforwardaninclusiveandfairglobalization,"he

said."Chinaisgivinga(construct)leadonthattomakeitfairandequitableforall,"

saidBennett,addingthathethinks"theoverwhelmingmajorityofcountriesintheworld

supportChina'sinitiativesonthis."

"Andit'sgainingmoreandmoreunderstandinginsomecountries.Evenifthereissome

pushoackorhesitancyfromthegovernment,it'sverymuchsupportedbythebusiness

communitywhodon'twantanypoliticalissuestointerferewithtradeandbusiness,"hesaid.

"ChinaisonlycountrysofarasIknowthatorganizesexposandconferencesto

encouragepeopletoexporttotheChinesemarketandtobringtheirhigh-quality,nicheand

specializedproductstoChina,"Bennettsaid.

第二--------篇/TTTJ

邯郸初中生遇害案：初步认定嫌疑人为预谋作案

中国日报2024-03-1915:32

Thesuspects,under-agedandallegedtohavekilledajuniorhighschoolstudentinaNorth

Chinacity,(say)tohavemeticulouslyplannedtheircrime,includingdiggingapit

advance,asmoreevidencesurfacedinthegruesomekillinghassparked

callsforseverepunishmentforjuvenileoffenders.Anautopsy,conductedwiththevictim's

familymembersandlawyerspresent,hasbeencompleted.

AccordingtoLiYafeng,officialwiththeFeixiangDistrictPublicSecurityBureau,the

suspectshaddugapitinan(abandon)vegetableshedonedaybeforethekilling.They

laterdeepenedthepitonthedayofthemurdertoburythebody,ChinaCentralTelevision

reportedonTuesday.

Thepitmeasuredaround56(centimeter)deep,anditwasconfirmedthatnoadults

wereimplicatedinthecrime,Lisaid.

Thevictim,a13-year-oldbeysurnamedWang,wasdiscoveredIdledinFeixiangDistrict,

HandanCityinnorthChina'sHebeiProvince,onMarch10.(early)thatday,hehad

informedhisgrandmotherthathe(be)goingoutwithclassmateswent

missingafterward.

Thesuspects,reportedtobeWang'sclassmates,wereapprehendedonMarch11andarein

policecustody.Authoritiesdidnotdisclosetheexactnumberofsuspects(involve).

答案:

第一篇:aresaidinwhichanabandonedcentimetersEarlierwasbutinvolved

第二篇:hasplayedwhaItSpeakingterriblywhoinalthoughconstructive

the

第三篇：Butconsequentlywhichanxietiescomparedhighestwasestablisheda

hasreceivedinofferingtocallslackingstuckthemselveshopesaggressive

askedor

译文；

第一篇

福岛道仁想娶他的女朋友。但十年前他生病了，不得不停止工作，并因此与女友分手。“我想：

如果我不能养家，我就不应该结婚，

他回忆道。他后来意识到，许多日本男性也同样背负着填补传统男性角色的压力。现在，他在大

阪市开设了一条“男性热线”，鼓励男性讨论他们的焦虑。

在日本，随着结婚率的下降和更多女性进入职场，男女关系正在发生变化。但是，男人挣钱养家

的观念仍然根深蒂固。2022年，只有17%的符合条件的男性休了育婴假，而女性则有80%o日

本女性做家务的时间是男性的5倍。一个名为LeaninTokyo的激进组织在2022年进行的一项调

查显示，超过60%的日本男性在工作中感到尴尬，因为他们面临着表现得更有男子气概的压

力。日本是七国集团中自杀率最高的国家，男性自杀的可能性是女性的两倍。

福岛先生帮助运营的热线建立于1995年。设立这条热线的主要目的是为了让焦虑的男性有机会

向一个谨慎的陌生人倾诉自己的不满，从而减少家庭暴力。从那以后，这条热线接到的电话越来

越多，涉及的问题越来越多，包括人际关系、性和工作。

”越来越多

的男人厌倦了男人味十足的行为方式，想要自由，”福岛先生说。日本政府也开始关注这个问

题。2010年，政府在性别平等计划中提出了促进“男性咨询”的目标。目前有80多家咨询中心提

供这项服务。

日本的典型性别角色一一工薪丈夫和家庭主妇一一在战后的长期繁荣中得到了巩固。在20世纪

70年代初的石油危机之后，随着经济停滞和劳动力短缺，越来越多的女性进入工作岗位，这种

刻板的角色在许多西方国家开始被打破。相比之下，日本试图通过延长男性的工作时间来克服危

机一一然后通过在20世纪80年代制造巨大的“泡沫经济’来克服危机。

社会学家田中俊之(TanakaToshiyuki)说，当西方国家经历性别关系的“转折点”B寸，“日本错

过了变革的机会”。

自20世纪90年代以来，随着对出生率下降的担忧加剧，以及越来越多的日本女性进入职场，要

求男性参与家务劳动的呼声越来越高。2010年，日本政府试图推广“kkumen”的概念，这一概

念将育儿和酷男结合在一起。但许多公司的文化变化缓慢，部分原因是老年男性管理。

日本企业鼓励男性全身心投入工作，这是另一个阻碍变革的因素。退休的工作狂男性被称为“湿

落叶”，因为他们既没有爱好，也没有朋友，就像一根湿毛一样跟着老婆走

叶子粘在鞋子上。杂志上的一篇文章为患有严重“退休丈夫综合症”的妻子们提供了建议。对男人

来说，被终身伴侣视为讨厌鬼的痛苦可能是巨大的。福岛先生感叹道：“这么多男人为了养家而

牺牲自己去工作，后来才意识到他们不属于家庭。”

福岛先生将男性主张自己支配地位的倾向描述为“阳刚之气的盔甲”，他希望更多的男性能够表

现出软弱。但这并不容易。他说，一些拨打热线电话的男性很快就会变得咄咄逼人，可能是为了

掩饰他们的羞耻感。至于福岛本人，当被问及如果他可以选择再次向女友求婚或分手时，他会怎

么做时，他说他可能仍然会选择后者。“即使我对（做一个被剥夺权力的丈夫）这个想法没有意

见，问题是：她会怎么想？我们周围的人会怎么想？”他说。

第一扁

多位英国专家近日对新华社表示，尽管逆全球化和保护主义思潮日盛，中国依然积极倡导经济全

球化并在这方面发挥着重要作用，中国致力于推进高水平对外开放的举措也不容忽现。

英国48家集团俱乐部荣誉主席斯蒂芬•佩里在新华社近期的一次访谈中表示：“贸易是繁荣之

源，也是消除贫困的途径。”

佩里说：“从长远来看，全球化和多边贸易形式是不可阻挡的，因为他们是让人们满足需求、获

得更好更安全环境的唯一途径。”

总部在伦敦的《金融时报》首席经济评论员马丁•沃尔夫表示：“中国在任何情况下都有理由推动

建设开放型的世界经济。”

英中贸易协会主席古沛勤在“破冰者”2024新春庆祝活动上致辞称，中国推动全球化能带来双

赢。他指出：“对于脱欧后的英国而言，中国的重要性超越了以往任何时候。”古沛勤在活动上告

诉新华社记者，中国倡导经济全球化”意义十分重大”。他