9A Unit2 Colours(提分小卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）解析版

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit2Colours提分小卷(解析版)(考试时间:30分钟满分:50分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.Theboylooksnice_______whiteandtheredsweaterlooksgoodthegirl.A.with;onB.in;onC.on;inD.in;with【答案】B句意：那个男孩穿白色衣服好看，红色的毛衣穿在那个女孩身上好看。短语“looknicein+颜色”表示穿某种颜色的衣服好看；短语lookgoodonsb．表示某人穿着好看，故选B。2.---Doyouknowhowmanystudents_______intheclassroom?---Fifty-four.A.arethere B.thereareC.bethere D.therebe【答案】B句意．—你知道在班级里有多少个学生吗?—54个。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且此处应用thereare，故选B。3.TheoldphotoonJim'sdeskoftenremindshim_______thehappyprimaryschoollife.A.ofB.toC.withD.on【答案】A考查介词。句意：吉姆书桌上的那张旧照片常常使他想起快乐的小学生活。固定搭配remindsb.ofsth．意为“使某人想起某事”，故选A。4.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave_______theproblem?_______.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;NoneC.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C考查固定搭配和不定代词。句意：——你解决这个问题有多大困难?——没困难。这件事挺简单的。根据第一个空可知，此处为固定搭配“havedifficulty(in)doingsth．”，意为“做某事有困难”；nothing没有任何东西；none全无（强调数量）。根据“It'squiteesy．”可知，没有任何困难，强调数量。故选C.5.---DoyouthinkNancywillmakeanexcellentteacher?---No,Idon't.Thejobofbeingateacher_________patienceandcarefulness,butsheiscarelessandimpatient.A.reminds B.requires C.records D.reduces【答案】B句意；你认为南希会成为一名出色的老师吗?——不，我不认为。老师的工作需要耐心和细心，但她粗心且没有耐心。A．提醒；B．要求；C．记录；D．减少。根据句意可知，这里表达的是成为老师所需要的一些条件：耐心和细心．所以这里应该表示“需要”，故选B。6.ZhangWenhong'ssenseofhumourmadeitfortheknowledgetoreach_______public.A.moreeasily;/ B.moreeasily;theC.easier;/ D.easier;the【答案】D考查比较级和冠词。句意：张文宏的幽默感让这些知识更容易被公众所了解。moreeasily更容易地，副词比较级；easier形容词比较级；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空使用了“makeit+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth．结构”，第一个空应用形容词比较级，排除A和B；第二个空后有名词public，前面应用定冠词the,thepublic意为“公众”。故选D。7.---Iwonder______.---Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday【答案】B考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道六月份是否是游览丹东的好时机。——当然是的。由答语“Ofcourseitis．”可知空格处的宾语从句使用if/whether(是否)来引导，排除选项A和C。若选D，则肯定答语是“Ofcourseitdoes．”，与本题答语不相符，故选B。8.Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn'tdecided_______backtoChinabecauseofCOVID-19.A.ifshefliesB.whethershewillflyC.whenwillsheflyD.howwillshefly【答案】B考查宾语从句。句意：Lisa在国外求学。因新冠肺炎她还没有决定是否会飞回中国。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C、D两项。由句意可知从句用一般将来时，故whether引导的宾语从句符合题意，故选B。9.Englishlearningisn'tharditself.Howmuchyoudevotedecides______.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.whetheryoucanlearnitwellC.thatyoucantaketheleadD.whyyoubegantolearnEnglish【答案】B考查宾语从句。句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据语境可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选B。10.---Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?-No,youneedn'tYoucanmakeyourownA.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision【答案】D句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不，你不必。你可以作你自己的决定。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“makeone'sowndecision”短后做什么，是对耒来的决定，此处构成“makeone'sowndecision”短语，意为“作某人自己的决定”。故选D。11.Shewearsredtoday.Maybeshefeelsweakand____________stressed.A.alittleof B.alittlebitof C.abit D.abitlittle【答案】C句意：她今天穿红色。也许她感觉虚弱并且有点压力。alittle“一点儿”，后加不可数名词或形容词，不和of连用；alittlebit“一点儿”，后加形容词，不和of连用；abit“一点儿”，后加形容词；alittlebit=abit“一点儿”，后加形容词；没有abitlittle的搭配。故选C。12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto_______andsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】C考查动词短语。句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子们兴奋，让他们很难平静下来人睡。comedown“下降”；breakdown“分解”；calmdown“平静下来”；sitdown“坐下”。根据句意及“getkidsexcited”可知，这里指的是让他们难以平静下来。故选C。13.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather________TVathomethan_________aroundforhoursinshops.A.watch;walk B.watch;towalk C.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk【答案】A句意；我的父亲不是很喜欢购物。他宁愿待在家里看电视也不感意在店里逛几个小时。短语wouldratherdo…thando...“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”，故选A14.Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee________.A.wheredidtheybuythemB.whytheylikedtogothereC.whendidwegotogetherD.whetherthey'dliketogo【答案】D考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除A项与C项。B项意为“他们为什么喜欢去那儿”；D项意为“他们是否想去”。根据第一句句意“我有一些足球比赛的门票”可知第二句句意是“我打电话给我的朋友们，看看他们是否想去”。故选D。15.Mostmen______winetodrinkswhilemostwomen______havedrinksthanhavewine.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer【答案】B句意：大多数男人喜欢酒而不是饮料，而大多数女人喜欢饮料而不是酒。短语prefer…to意为“喜欢……胜于喜欢……”；wouldratherdo．…thando．意为“宁愿……而不……”，故选B二、词汇运用(15分)1.Simonisanhonestboy,andyoucan_____________（信任）him.2.Listeningtomusiccanmakemefeel_______（放松的）.3.Doyouhaveany_______(困难)withyourstudiesthesedays?4.Yourtrousersdon't____________(相配)yourshirt.5.Wasyellowthecolouroftherulersin_____________（古老的）China?6.It'susuallyconsideredimpolitetoask_____________（个人的）questionsaboutothers.7.Wewill______________（无疑地）losethegamewithouttheteacher'shelp.8.Mygrandparentslive______________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.9.Couldyoutellusthereasonforher_______________(sad)?10.Idon'tthinkweshouldhurthis_____________(feel)inthatway.11.MyfriendAmyhasmadea_____________(decide)tobuyanewcomputeronline.12.Theplanewasabletoflyovertheendlessseawithout_______________(difficult).13.Manypeopleliketolistentosoftmusicbecauseitcanmakethemfeel_____________(relax).14.I'mthankfultotheteacherforher____________(suggest)onmyinterview15.Americanyoungpeoplewouldrather____________(get)advicefromstrangers【答案】1.trust 2.relaxed 3.difficulty 4.match5.ancient 6.personal 7.certainly 8.peacefully用名词peace的副词形式peacefully修饰动词live，表示“平静地生活”。9.sadness句意；你能告诉我们她伤心的原因吗?形容词性物主代词her后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness。10.feelings句意：我认为我们不应该用那种方式伤害他的感情。此处需要名词作hurt的宾语，故答案为feelings11.decision句意：我的朋友埃米作出了决定要在网上买一台新的电脑。固定短语makeadecision意为“作出决定”，故答案为decision12.diffculty句意:这架飞机能够毫不费力地飞越这无边无际的大海。withoutdifficulty为固定短语，意为“毫不费力地”，故答案为difficulty13.relaxed句意；许多人喜欢听轻音乐，因为它可以让他们感到放松。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，修饰的是人，故答案为relaxed14.suggestions15.get三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(10分)Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword‘green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthel5thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）．Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）．Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.1.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthe____________century.A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th2.Apersonwithagreenthumb______.A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb.C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob3.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif___________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan'tgetsomethingC.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants4.Thispassagedoesn'tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression"_______".A.agreenthumbB.agreenhornC.thegreen-eyedmonsterD.agreenlight5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Green,thecolourofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolour"green"C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof"green"【答案】1.B细节推测题。根据第二段中Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar."可知，在16世纪，把没有经验的士兵叫作greenhorn。故选B。2.A细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb"可知，apersonwithagreenthumb是指擅长种植植物的人。故选A。3.D细节理解题。由第四段中“Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace."和“Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants."可知，D项正确。4.D细节理解题。最后一段提及的是agreenlight所表达的意义，但没有提及它的历史。故选D。5.D主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文介绍的是绿色的不同意义。故选D。四、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡（10分）Asweknow,colourscanaffectourm___1___andmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Blueandwhiteareboththecoloursthatcanmakeusfeelcalmandp___2___.Bluecreatesthefeelingofharmony.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisg__