专题04 任务型阅读10道

专题04任务型阅读10道阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(权力部门),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory(报复性的)fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith1．.2．3．withyourneighborStarttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem4．,andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承认)thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto5．yourneighboranymore.WritinglettersSomeneighborswon’t6．yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe7．whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.ReportingtolocalauthoritiesIfthenoise8．,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usually,theproblemwillbe9．whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.Keep10．andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon’tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality.Themostpopularpeoplearetrusted(信任)andlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.·Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect(尊重)you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertopleaseothers.·Behelpfultoeveryoneanddoithappily.Beingnicetopeopleisalmostlikehelpingthem,too,becausebybeingniceyoumakeothershappy.·Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度)towardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.·Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Donottrytofollowfashiontopleaseothers.Respectcannotbeboughtwithbigwordsormoney.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest.Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth.Youmustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.Tobea11．personSomethingyoudon’tneedtodo·Don’ttrytofollow12．orchangeyourselftomakeotherspleased.·Youcan’t13．respectwithbigwordsormoney.Somethingyou14．todo·Winothers’respect15．likingyourself.·Behonest,helpfuland16．toeveryone.·Havean17．andpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddevelopconfidenceinyourself.·18．freshclothesandkeepclean.Conclusion(19．yourpersonalityinsteadof20．yourcharacter,andyouwillbepopular.Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神经).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful21．ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou22．upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain23．harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To24．yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over25．ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different26．ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove27．SmallestBone*Thestirrupis28．thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe29．.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*30．youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!31．IsKate14yearsoldnow?__________________________________________32．Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?__________________________________________33．WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?__________________________________________34．将画线①处译为英文。__________________________________________35．将画线②处译为中文。__________________________________________Althoughmostofusarestayingathomebecauseofthevirusoutbreak,therearestillmanypeopletryingtodosomecreativethingsnotonlytokilltime,butalsotohelpthemselvesandothersstaypositiveduringthisdifficultperiod.Nowlet'slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.Writearapsong.“Iclosemyeyesandhopeeverythingwillbeokay,theonewhocansaveyouisnotGodbutacommonmaninfleshandblood(血肉之躯)”TheseareafewlinesfromarapsongwrittenbyLiuYixinandLiYushengwhoareSenior3studentsinBeing.TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitbecauseofitsgreatwordsanddeepemotion(感情).Peoplehavenotonlybeensurprisedbythetalentoftheseyoungteenagers,butalsotouchedbytheirstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.EncouragepeopletodanceMatthewLeeisa16-year-oldChinese-AmericanwhoisnowlivinginLosAngeles,US.WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,heandJojodecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.LeechosetodancetothesongWeAreTheWorld.Leesaid,“Ibelievethatwithsweatandsmiles,together,wewillmakeabetterday.”WriteanEnglishpoemDuYiranisaJunior2studentfromBaoding,Hebei.Whilestayingathome,Duandherclassmateswroteacrosticpoems(藏头诗)inEnglishtohelpcheerpeopleup.Shesaid,“Ifounditquiteinteresting,becauseLcanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.Asteenagers,wecan'tgotothefrontlinetosavepeople'slives,butweshouldlearntocareaboutothersanddosomethingmeaningful.”1题完成句子；2至3题简略回答问题；4题总结并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．ThesongAnEmptyCitybecameahitbecauseof____________37．HowdidMatthewLeeandJojoencouragepeopletoworkout?______________________________________________________38．WhydoesDuYiranfinditinterestingtowriteacrosticpoems?______________________________________________________39．____________________________________________________40．____________________________________________________ThumbsDowntoTexting(屈指发短信)Doyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10-15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。41．Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?______________________________________________________42．Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”inthesecondpassage?______________________________________________________43．WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?______________________________________________________44．WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?______________________________________________________45．WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI,usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?______________________________________________________Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwasbasedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices(设备).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?___________________47．Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?___________________48．Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo___________________49．WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?___________________50．WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?___________________请阅读下面材料，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。ALetterfromLiHuaDearMike,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Relationsbetweenmyparentsandmebecomeverydifficult.Ithinktheypushmetoohard.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutmystudy.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeplayingonthephone.ButIamtiredafterawholeday’scourse.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfabitbywatchingfunnyvideos.WhatcanIdo?Yours,LiHua.LiHuaisnotalone.Therearesomestudentslikehim.AccordingtoasurveyaboutLiHuaandhisclassmates,studentshavefourmainproblemswhentheyarehomeschooled.First,30%ofthestudentshaveproblemsgettingalongwiththeirfamily.Second,25%ofthestudentshavedifficultiesmanagingtheirtime.And28%findithardtofullthemselvestogethertoworkontheirsubjects.Lastbutnotleast,33%aredependentonplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.However,thereisalwaysasolutiontoaproblem.Takecommunicationproblemforexample.HuangLihasdiscoveredanewwaytounderstandhermom.“Don’tkeepyoureyesonyourphoneforalongtime”isactuallysaying“Iamworriedaboutyoureyes”;“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”means“Ihopeyoucanbeyourownmasterinstudy.”HuangLisaysourparentsloveus.Ifwecanreallygetthetruemeaningofwhattheysay,wewon’tfinditsohardtolistentothem.51．WhatisLiHua’sproblem?____________________________________________________________52．WhydoesLiHuawatchfunnyvideos?____________________________________________________________53．Whoisthesurveyabout?____________________________________________________________54．Isittruethat33%ofthestudentshavetime-managementproblems?____________________________________________________________55．HowdoesHuangLifinditnotsohardtolistentohermom?____________________________________________________________PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomesSofar,manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment’spovertyreliefpolicies(脱贫政策).Aspartofthenation’spovertyreliefprogram,eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanarepreparingtomovetonewapartments.“Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere,”Mou’seSubure,ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid.“Weusedtoliveinadobe(土坯)housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments.”Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan(藤)ladderswithnorailings(栏杆)toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts,andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor,withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.Threeyearsago,thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now,atotalof84families—mostofthevillagers—willsettleintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedonMonday,onedayaheadofschedule.In2016,anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders,somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.Afterthe84familiesmove,Atuleerwillseenewtourismdevelopment.Acablecarwillbeusedtotransporttouriststothevillageandnearbycanyons(峡谷)willbedeveloped.Some30better-offfamilieswillremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry,runningruralinns,showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline,butthestartingpointofanewlife.56．Whohasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome?________________________________57．Whatkindofhousesdidthevillagersliveinbeforemoving?________________________________58．Howmuchdidthegovernmentspendonthesteelladder?________________________________59．Whydidmoreandmoretouristsgotoseetherattanladdersonthecliff?________________________________60．Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers’shakingoffpoverty?________________________________阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.Kobediedinahelicopter(直升机)accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive(实践)theirdreamsanddaretowin.BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".Heoncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."Heretiredfrom-basketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:00am.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball"Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.61．WhowasRobeBryant?_____________________________________________________________________62．WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?____________________________________________________________________63．WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?____________________________________________________________________64．Whatis"MambaSpirit"?____________________________________________________________________65．WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."?____________________________________________________________________

专题04任务型阅读10道参考答案1．properly2．Advice/Suggestions3．Talking4．honestly5．disturb6．follow7．dates8．continues9．solved10．patient【分析】吵闹的邻居是社会上一个普遍的问题，本文主要给出我们处理这种问题的建议。1．根据文中“Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.”可知，这种情况需要妥善处理，这需要你保持冷静的能力。故填properly。2．分析文章内容可知，这三条是作者给出的建议，“建议”可用advice/suggestions表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。3．根据文中“Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.”可知，本条是建议与邻居交谈，而且这种谈话应该礼貌，甚至友好。根据表格内容，此处表示“与……谈话”，可用talkwith表示，根据表格为保持一致，此处应使用动词ing形式并大写首字母。故填Talking。4．根据文中“Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.”可知，要诚实地解释问题，根据表格，此处用于句中修饰动词explain，所以用其副词形式。故填honestly。5．根据文中“Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.”可知，你还可以补充说，你意识到他们也听到了你的声音，你当然愿意尝试停止任何在你的行为造成额外的噪音。所以此处强调承认自己也会制造噪音，承诺不再打扰你的邻居。“打扰”可用disturb表示，此处用于“promisenottodosth”结构中，故填disturb。6．根据文中“Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.”可知，你应该知道，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求，有些人可能会做出不好的行为。此处强调“遵守”，故填follow。7．根据文中“Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.”可知，这封信应该表达你的不满和噪音很可怕的日期。故填dates。8．根据文中“Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(权力部门)”可知，如果噪音继续存在，你应该向地方当局报告。此处强调“继续”，一个词可用continue表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语thenoise表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填continues。9．根据文中“Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.”可知，通常情况下，当吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了。故填solved。10．根据文中“Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.”可知，要有耐心，记住沟通是最重要的。此处强调“耐心”，用于系动词keep后，所以用其形容词形式。故填patient。11．popular12．others13．buy14．need15．by16．benice17．active18．wear19．improve20．changing【分析】试题分析：短文大意是如何在班里成为最受大家欢迎的人，提出的好的策略。11．短文的标题：做一个受欢迎的人。根据句意和下文内容应填写popular。故填：popular。12．表格段①你不必做的事情，不要跟着别人改变自己让别人高兴。由句子“Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespectyou,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertoplease(讨好，取悦)others”，故填：others。13．句意：尊敬可不是能被豪言或钱能买到的。由文中句子Respectcannotbeboughtwithbigwordsormoney”推应可知答案。故填：buy。14．句意：应该做的事，由上文don’tneedtodo推断可知答案，故填：need。15．句意：赢得别人的尊重通过喜欢你自己得到。·.由文中句子Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespectyou,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.by通过后用vt—ing，故填：by.16．句意：诚实，乐于助人，对每个人都很好，benicetosb对某人友好，故填：benice。17．由文中句子Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度)towardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.可推断应填写active。句意：有积极的生活态度，并树立起对生活的信心。故填：active。18．由文中句Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.可知应填写wear句意：穿新衣服，并保持清洁。故填：wear。19．由文章得出的结论：提高你的个性而不是改变你的性格，你会受欢迎的，提高improve改变，故填：improve。20．Change,在of后用其ing形式changing，故填：changing。考点：短文的理解和应用21．Bones22．grow23．from24．support25．half26．kinds/types27．around28．smaller29．sound30．When【分析】这篇文章介绍了人身上的骨骼。21．根据Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody和ourbonesreallyarewonderful可知，本文是围绕“绝妙的骨头”来陈述的。故答案为Bones。22．根据Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones可知，当你长大后，你的身上就只有200多块骨头了。故答案为grow。23．根据thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。Protectsthfromharm保护------使免受伤害。故答案为from。24．根据Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody可知。故答案为support。25．根据Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody可知。故答案为half。26．文章最后3段讲了最大的骨头，最小的骨头和“幽默的”骨头。这里是讲骨头的类型。故答案为types。27．根据Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace可知。Movefromplacetoplace即movearound。故答案为around。28．根据tisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup可知，stirrup是最小的骨头。故答案为smallest。29．根据Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound可知，stirrup在耳朵里，能帮助我们听到声音。故答案为sound。30．根据Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles可知。故答案为when。31．No,sheisn’t.32．Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.33．Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.34．suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.35．从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【分析】作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。31．根据第二段中“Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填No,sheisn’t.32．根据第二段中“Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.33．根据第二段中“Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.34．根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事；alittleboy一个小男孩；sitandcryunderthetree坐在树下哭；seealittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.35．fromthenon从那以后；I我；madeupmymindtodosomething下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；againstdrugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。36．itsgreatwordsanddeepemotion37．Bymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.38．Becauseshecanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.39．Nowlet’slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.40．我们应该学着关心他人并且做些有意义的事情。【分析】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间一些人为了消磨时间，也为了帮助他人做的一些有创意的室内活动。36．根据“TitledAnEmptyCity,thesongbecameahitbecauseofitsgreatwordsanddeepemotion(感情).”可知，这首歌因其精彩的歌词和深刻的情感而成为热门歌曲。故填itsgreatwordsanddeepemotion。37．根据“WhenhelearnedthatmostChineseareunabletoleavetheirhouses,heandJojodecidedtoencouragethemtoworkoutathomebymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.”可知，MatthewLee和Jojo通过和他们的朋友一起制作舞蹈视频来鼓励人们锻炼。故填Bymakingadancevideowiththeirfriends.38．根据“Ifounditquiteinteresting,becauseLcanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.”可知，在每一行的首字母隐藏一条信息，让读者感到惊讶，这使杜一然觉得写藏头诗很有趣。故填Becauseshecanhideamessageinthefirstlettersofeachlineandsurprisereaders.39．通读全文可知，本文主要围绕第一段“Nowlet'slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.”而展开，故该句为本文的主题句。故填Nowlet’slookatsomecreativeindooractivities.40．we我们；should应该；learntodo学习做某事；careaboutothers关心他人；dosomethingmeaningful做一些有意义的事情。连成一句话，故填：我们应该学着关心他人并且做些有意义的事情。41．Texting./Textmessage./Sendingtextmessage.42．Yes./Yes,itdoes.43．Universitystudentsandteenagers./Youngpeople./Younglearners.44．Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogames.45．Usingsmallermobilephones./Usingsmallerones.【分析】试题分析：现在由于人们都使用手机发送短信，科学家们发现经常用手机发送短信可能会带来一些问题。在得RSI的人群中，大学生和青少年更多。而且用小的手机比用大的手机导致的问题更加严重。41．Texting./Textmessage./Sendingtextmessage.根据短文的第二段中Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular可知，这个题目的答案是Textmessaging或者Texting。42．Yes./Yes,itdoes.根据短文第二段中Shesayswe