Unit 8 Section B (1a-4) 学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson3SectionB(1a－4)课前预习请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。单词和短语重点单词名词1．夹心面包片；三明治•(pl.)2．黄油；奶油3．火鸡；火鸡肉4．莴苣；生菜5．片；块；段6．感恩节7．秋天；秋季8．(调味)肉汁9．南瓜10．果馅饼；果馅派11．胡椒粉；柿子椒12．烤箱；烤炉13．盘子；碟子14．温度；气温；体温动词15．庆祝；庆贺•(n.)庆祝16．使做好准备；把……准备好17．(使)充满；装满18．接待；服务；提供•(n.)服务形容词19．传统的；惯例的•(n.)传统20．捣烂的兼词21．(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合22．(v.)遮盖；覆盖(n.)覆盖物；盖子重点短语1．用……装满……2．把……看作是3．一个接一个4．用某物招待某人5．这顿饭的主菜6．用……覆盖……7．诸如，例如8．是……的时候根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Jacklikesbreadwith(黄油)verymuch.2．AisalwayscoolandwindyinTianjin.3．Doyouneedsome(生菜)forthehotpot?4．We'llcMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMay.5．Amycthesleepingboywithacoatjustnow.6．Todaythe(主菜)isfishoryoucanchoosechicken.7．Let's(装满)thebottlewithsomewater.8．Marystayedathometo(做好准备)fortheexamlastweekend．佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．...,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfood...3．HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.4．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpieces...句子仿写今年的端午节在6月22日。母亲节是感谢母亲的节日。我有一种练习英语的方法。你能把胡萝卜切碎吗？基础练习课文理解★详读请阅读2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1．WhenisThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?2．HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?3．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedtogowithaturkey?4．Whatdopeoplefilltheturkeywith?5．HowmanystepsaretheretomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner?★深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A．选择填空()Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inamarketposter．B．Onaschoolnotice.C．Inadailynewspaper．D．Inaculturalmagazine.B．分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。Whatdishareyougoodatcooking?Canyousharehowtocookit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★复述课文请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates．It'salways1．thefourthThursdayinNovember,anditisatimetogivethanksfor2．intheautumn．MostAmericanswillgettogetherwiththeirfamily3．haveabigfamilymeal．The4．dishisalwaysturkey．Hereisonewaytomaketurkey．5．，mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper．Next,6．theturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcook7．forafewhours．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand8．itwithgravy.Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.知识探究★HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.【自主探究1】Hereis..．是倒装句，句式结构为“Here＋be＋主语＋其他．”。如：Hereisyourticket.★当主语是代词时，代词放中间，形成半倒装句。如：Hereitis．它在这儿。【自主探究2】way作可数名词，意为“方式；方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of＋doing”作定语。【习题演练】1．这是给你的书。foryou.2．用这种方法，他们很快完成了工作。，theyfinishedtheworkquickly.★Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.【自主探究】fill作及物动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。fill..．with..．表示“用……装满……”(强调动作)。befilledwith..．＝befullof...“充满……”(强调状态)。【习题演练】()3.Theroomheavysmoke.A．fullof B．fillwithC．isfullwith D．isfilledwith★...,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.【自主探究1】place此处作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于put。place作名词时意为“地方，地点”。【自主探究2】cover此处作及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。cover..．with..．意为“用……把……盖住”(强调动作)；becoveredwith..．表示“被……覆盖”(强调状态)。如：Theearthiscoveredwithsnow,andit'sverybeautiful．大地被雪覆盖了，非常漂亮。★cover还可用作名词，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”等。【习题演练】()4.Youshouldn'tyourclothesonthetable.A．make B．bringC．take D．place5．玛丽用双手盖住了她的眼睛。Maryhereyesherhands．提能训练一、单项填空()1．PleasecutbreadforTom.A．piece B．piecesC．apiece D．apieceof()2．ZongziisakindoffoodinChina.A．beautiful B．traditionalC．fast D．usual()3．YoushouldMr．Li'shelp.A．givethanks B．givethankstoC．thanksfor D．givethanksfor()4．Janewantstomakedumplingsandshemeatandvegetables.A．put B．placeC．mix D．fill()5．Tinasomesaladusyesterday.A．serves;with B．serves;toC．served;with D．served；to二、完成句子1．该去上学了，孩子们！Kids,school!2．学生们一个接一个地上了校车。Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.3．格林先生打算把瓶子装满牛奶。Mr．Greenplanstothebottlemilk.4．艾米把这次测试看成一个挑战。Amythistestachallenge.三、阅读理解(核心素养：学习能力)体裁：说明文主题：如何在家制作披萨词数：270难度：★★★★☆正确率：/5Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit．Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(版本)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮)．Youwillhavetomakedough(面团)．Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Afterchoosingyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(酱)．Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime．Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices(香料)．Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandsauce,youneedtoaddthecheese．Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows．Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youcanbuycheesefromthestoreinsteadofmakingityourselfaswellasthecrustandsauce.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料)．Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizzawhileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables．Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapples!Thebestpartofmakingpizzaathomeisthatyoucanaddyourownfavoriteingredients(原料)．()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”inParagraph1mean?A．Difficult． B．Simple. C．Easy. D．Dangerous.()2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedtogetreadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A．Crust. B．Sauce. C．Cheese. D．Alloftheabove.()3.Which