专题19 期末考前模拟卷

期末测试卷一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Nowabout20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina.AndChinese____1____oneoftheofficial(官方的)languagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsinceJanuary,2021.LissettLiHuang,31fromPanama,wasexcitedtoknowthat____2____somanypeoplelikeherlearningChinese.NowLissettLiHuangis____3____internationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity.“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingable____4____thelanguagewillgivememoreopportunitiesaroundtheworld.”shesaid____5____.Herideaissharedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Tomeet____6____needs,theGlobalChineseLearningPlatformwaslaunched(启动)inOctober,2019.Theplatformhasmorethan2.1millionuserswhocome____7____170countriesandregions(地区).Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileappthatsupportssixlanguages—Chinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThaianditwillsupporteven____8____languagesinthefuture.It____9____intodifferentsectionstosupporttheneedsofpreschool(学前),primaryandsecondaryschool____10____.ItalsohasalargenumberofChinese-languageeducationalresourcesandoffersexcellentearningways.1．A．became B．willbecome C．wasbecoming D．hasbecome2．A．therewere B．werethere C．thereare D．arethere3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．A．speaking B．tospeak C．spoke D．speak5．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．unhappily6．A．they B．their C．it D．its7．A．from B．by C．with D．to8．A．many B．more C．most D．themost9．A．isdividing B．wasdividing C．isdivided D．wasdivided10．A．student’s B．student C．students’ D．students二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.Oneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalled,SomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda____11____life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedto____12____onhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.

Hislifechanged,however,onValentine’sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatsinglemessagehadopenedhishearttothe____13____oflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing____14____.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto____15____peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove____16____everyoneinhiscommunity.

Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendeliveredtohim____17____.Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha____18____andahugebanner（条幅）thatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand____19____hisfriends.IthinkthatweallhaveatinybitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.____20____,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.11．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely12．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone13．A．meaning B．power C．result D．Nature14．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful15．A．stareat B．learnfrom C．helpout D．competewith16．A．touched B．supported C．saved D．persuaded17．A．onpurpose B．inreturn C．bymistake D．insecret18．A．party B．letter C．newspaper D．competition19．A．hugged B．met C．praised D．greeted20．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的五个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheMostUsefulInventionTheInventionBlog:AplacetoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyLinglingonSaturday,December4thTherearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneverydayusefulinvention,Ichoosetheairconditioner.IliveinFoshan,andthetemperaturecanbe35℃ormoreduringthesummer.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythatwithoutanairconditioner,peopleherecan’tworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightalsogetsickwithoutcoolair.PostedbyTonyonSunday,December5thThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.MyuncleSamhasaclothingstoreinMexicoCity,andthereisalotofcompetition.Healsohasawebsite.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldcanbuyhisclothingusinghiswebsite.HecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mails.It’sfasterthanusualmails,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyDamingonMonday,December6thTony,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.21．Ontheinventionblog,youcan________.A．showyourinventions B．learnaboutthefamousinventorsC．sellandbuyusefulinventions D．shareopinionsaboutinventions22．Linglingthinksthemostusefulinventionis________.A．electricity B．thephone C．theInternet D．theairconditioner23．WhichisTRUEabouttheinventionstheymention?A．Peopleuseairconditionersallyearround.B．TheInternethelpspeoplekeepintouchfaster.C．It’scheapertousephonesthantheInternet.D．Noneoftheinventionscanworkwithoutelectricity.24．Fromthepassage,weknowTony’suncleSam________.A．hasclothingstoresallovertheworld B．isfamousbysellingclothesC．usestheInternettodobusiness D．preferstochatbyphone25．Whomaybeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Petowners. B．Sportslovers. C．Moviemakers. D．Technologyfans.BAliceLewisisfromAmerica.Sheisacreative(有创造力的)girl.Shelikestoinvent—tothinkofnewideasforthingsthatnoonehasmadebefore,andthenmakethem.Oneday,Alice’smothershowedheranarticlewhichexplainedhowdifficultitwastogetsickpeoplethroughthecountrysidetothehospitalinAfrica.Alicewantedtohelp.AliceknewthatinNorthAmerica,beforetherewerecars,horsespulledheavythingsonatravois(旧式雪橇)whichwasmadeofwood.AlicethoughtpeopleinAfricacoulddothesamething.SheaddedwheelstothetravoisfortheAfricanpeople.Tomakehertravoislighttopull,sheusedbamboo,aplantthatgrowsinAfrica,insteadofwood.Youneedtowearabelt(腰带)topullAlice’stravois.Thatmeansyoucanfreeyourhandstocarryorholdotherthings.Alicethoughthertravoiswasperfectforcarryingfoodhomefromthemarket,aswellastakingpeopletothehospital.Afteritwasfinished,shewroteinstructionsforbuildingone.SopeopleinAfricacouldmakeitbythemselves.Alicedoesn’tknowifshewantstobeaninventorwhenshegrowsup,becauseshealsolikesmusicandwriting.Butshethinksit’simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventingatschool.26．Alice’stravoiswasmadeof________.A．bamboo B．wood C．plastic D．glass27．Theunderlinedword“light”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．bright B．easy C．safe D．hard28．Alice________aftershefinishedhertravois.A．triedtolearntouseit B．showedittohermotherC．drewapictureofit D．wrotethewaytomakeit29．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．AliceoftenhelpsothersmakethingsB．AlicelikessinginganddancingverymuchC．AlicewantstobeaninventorwhenshegrowsupD．Alicethinksit’simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventing30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HelpingOthers B．MakingaTravoisC．ACreativeGirl D．ANewInventionCIfwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersex（性别）inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.31．Themainideaofthepassageisto______.A．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC．tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls32．WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A．withagoodstateofmind B．inrealfriendshipC．inpublic D．insecret33．Ifyouareashyperson,youcan______.A．findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB．onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC．notmakefriendswiththeothersexD．notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”mean?A．bitter B．beautiful C．readytoeat D．nice35．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．asktheboysandgirlsatanadolescencenottofallinlovetooearlyB．askparentstocareabouttheirchildrenC．payattentiontoteenagers’mentalproblemsD．tellpeoplenottogettoomuchstress四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．ActionsmustbedonetostopCOVID-19from________（传播）again.37．Peopleliketoweartheclothesmadeof________(棉花).38．Thestudentsaretoldtogive________(日常的)reportsbeforeEnglishclasses.39．Lastweekourteachertookustothe________(田野)toexperiencethecountrylife.40．She________(后悔)missingawonderfulEnglishpartylastweek.41．Ithinkitisthebest________(选择)forallofustojointheclubnow.42．Chineseismoreandmore________(广泛地)usedaroundtheworld.43．Canyounamethefourfamous________(发明)ofancientchina?44．Themorestudentsare________(鼓励),themoreprogresstheywillmake.45．Creativityisgreat________(财富)forusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InaclassroominChangsha,anelderlystudentismakingaself-introductiontoherclassmatesinEnglish,“MynameisPengShengwu.Iam80yearsold.Ilikesinging,____46____thepianoandlearningEnglish.Learningmakesmehappy.”____47____first,PengknewlittleaboutEnglish.Thenshebegantolearnforhergrandson,who____48____hishearingatage3.____49____theboywas5,thefamilydecidedthatheshouldtakeanEnglishtrainingcourse.AndPengaccompanied(陪伴)____50____inclass.“Thereisagoldenperiodforchildren____51____havehearingproblemstolearntospeak.”Pengsaid.“Iwantedtohelphimdeveloplanguageability____52____itwastoolate.”Inthebeginning,theboywastoo____53____tospeak.Toencouragehimtobebrave,PengwouldhavesimpleEnglishconversationswithhimathomeasking____54____suchas“Whereareyou?”and“Whatareyoudoing?”Gradually,theboy____55____inlovewithEnglish.AndPengherselfdidn’tstoplearningEnglish.“LearningEnglishisahealthyexerciseforthebrain—moreeffectivethanhealthcareproducts,”shesaid.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Asastudent,wemusthavehomeworkeveryday.Howdowedealwithourhomework?Whendoweusuallyfinishourhomework?Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethomeevenifwehaveafter-schoolactivities.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsotoallowforstretching(伸展)breaks.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatitisourdutytodoouthomework.Don’tdependonourmumanddadforhelp.Pleasetrytofindtheanswerourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmorethatway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutascienceormaths,don’talwaysturntoourteacher!Itisagoodideatotrytofindtheanswerourselves.Ifthisdoesn’twork,wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully.Theymayhelpusunderstandtheproblem.Finallywhiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Settingatimelimit(限制)oftenhelpswiththis.Differentagesdecidedifferentamountsoftime.10—15minutesisgoodforachildthat’saged6—8.Atimeof20—30minutesisaboutrightforachildaged9—12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30—45minutesattheagesof13—15.This,ofcourse,dependsonyourabilitytopayattentionandstayontasks.56．Whenshouldwedohomework?_________________________________57．Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldfindtheanswerourselveswhiledoinghomework?_________________________________58．Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tfindtheanswersourselveswhenwehaveaquestion?_________________________________59．Howcanwekeepourselvesworking?_________________________________60．Howlongcana14-year-oldchildkeepstudying?_________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）61．根据要求和写作要点完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。开学后，由于“双减政策”，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。内容包括：1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受。2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，80—100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末测试卷参考答案1．D

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了汉语学习将逐渐走向世界，在中国以外，有超过2000万人学习汉语，并且自2021年1月起，汉语已成为了联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。为了满足越来越多人的汉语学习需求，在2019年10月，启动了全球中文学习平台，平台拥有来自170个国家和地区的210多万用户。平台还开发了一个移动应用程序，该程序支持六种语言，并且将来还会支持更多种语言。这个程序根据不同学龄阶段学生的需求来划分成不同的部分，且程序中有大量的汉语教育资源，也提供了极好的赚钱方式。1．句意：并且自从2021年1月起，汉语已成为了联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。became成为（过去式）；willbecome将成为（一般将来时结构）；wasbecoming正成为（过去进行时结构）；hasbecome已成为（现在完成时结构）。根据“AndChinese...oneoftheofficial(官方的)languagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsinceJanuary,2021.”可知，自2021年1月起，汉语已成为了联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，该句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/hasdone，主语是Chinese，所以此空应是hasbecome。故选D。2．句意：来自巴拿马的31岁的LissettLiHuang很高兴知道有很多像她这样的人学习中文。therewere这里有……（therebe句型的一般过去时结构）；werethere这里有……（therebe句型的一般疑问句式，时态为一般过去时）；thereare这里有……（therebe句型的一般现在时结构）；arethere这里有……（therebe句型的一般疑问句式，时态为一般现在时）。根据“LissettLiHuang,31fromPanama,wasexcitedtoknowthat...somanypeoplelikeherlearningChinese.”可知，“...somanypeoplelikeherlearningChinese”是宾语从句，表示有很多像她这样的人学习中文，可用therebesb.doingsth.“有某人正在做某事”，且该宾语从句用一般过去时，主语是somanypeople“很多人”，所以此空是therewere。故选A。3．句意：现在，LissettLiHuang是北京第二外国语学院的一名国际学生。/不填；a一个（用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一个（用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这个（表特指）。根据“NowLissettLiHuangernationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity.”可知，此处泛指一个国际学生，且此空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词international“国际的”，所以此空应用an。故选C。4．句意：中国正在快速发展，能够说这种语言将给我在世界各地提供更多的机会。speaking说（现在分词形式）；tospeak说（动词不定式）；spoke说（动词过去式）；speak说（动词原形）。根据“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingable...thelanguagewillgivememoreopportunitiesaroundtheworld.”可知，beabletodosth.，表示“能够做某事”，所以此空是动词不定式tospeak。故选B。5．句意：她很开心地说：“中国正在快速发展，能够说这种语言将给我在世界各地提供更多的机会。”happy开心的（形容词）；happiness开心（名词）；happily开心地（副词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“‘Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingable...thelanguagewillgivememoreopportunitiesaroundtheworld.’shesaid...”可知，此空应用副词来修饰动词said“说”，并且能够说中文这门语言将给她在世界各地提供更多的机会，这是好的事情，所以她应是开心地说这句话。故选C。6．句意：为了满足他们的需求，于2019年10月，启动了全球中文学习平台。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；it它（主格，宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）。根据上文“Herideaissharedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.”和“Tomeet...needs,theGlobalChineseLearningPlatformwaslaunched(启动)inOctober,2019.”可知，她的想法被全球数百万人所认同，而为了满足他们的需求，启动了全球中文学习平台，此空后有复数名词needs“需求”，所以此空应是形容词性物主代词their。故选B。7．句意：这个平台拥有来自170个国家和地区的210多万用户。from来自；by通过；with和……一起；to到。根据“Theplatformhasmorethan2.1millionuserswhocome...170countriesandregions(地区).”可知，表示来自170个国家和地区，可用comefrom“来自”。故选A。8．句意：这个平台开发了一个移动应用程序，可支持六种语言——中文，英语，俄语，日语，韩语和泰语，并且未来还会支持更多种语言。many许多；more更多；most最多；themost最……的。根据“...anditwillsupporteven...languagesinthefuture.”可知，现在该移动应用程序可支持六种语言，在未来，它将会支持更多种语言，所以此空应用比较级more“更多的”。故选B。9．句意：它分成不同的部分，以支持学前班，小学和中学生的需求。isdividing正在分成……（现在进行时结构）；wasdividing正在分成……（过去进行时结构）；isdivided被分成……（一般现在时的被动语态结构）；wasdivided被分成……（一般过去时的被动语态结构）。根据“Iodifferentsectionstosupporttheneeds...”可知，表示被分成不同的部分，可用被动语态结构bedividedinto...“被分成……”，且该句子是一般现在时，主语是it“它”，所以此空是isdivided。故选C。10．句意：它分成不同的部分，以支持学前班，小学和中学生的需求。student’s学生的（单数名词所有格）；student学生（名词单数）；students’学生们的（复数名词所有格）；students学生们（复数名词）。根据“...tosupporttheneedsofpreschool(学前),primaryandsecondaryschool...”可知，表示学生们的需求，可用theneedsofsb.“某人的需求”，所以此空应是名词的复数students。故选D。11．D

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈奇先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始帮助别人并变得开心，善良。但是发现这个礼物是递错了之后，他又变得很伤心，最后，好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。11．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤独的。根据“Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。12．句意：他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据“Mr.Hatchlivedalonelylife”和“Henevertalkedto”可知，他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。故选C。13．句意：这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。meaning含义；power力量；result结果；nature自然。根据“Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin,hebegantolaughanddancearound”可推测出，这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。故选B。14．句意：很快，他发现自己高兴起来了。respectful尊敬的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Hebecameajoyatwork...”可知，他高兴起来了。故选D。15．句意：他在工作中很开心，开始帮助邻里的人。stareat凝视；learnfrom从……中学到；helpout帮助……摆脱困难；competewith和……比赛。根据“Hebecameajoyatwork”和“Asthedaysandweekswentby...inhiscommunity”可推测出，他开始帮助邻里的人。故选C。16．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。touched感动；supported支持；saved拯救；persuaded劝说。根据“Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。故选A。17．句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是错寄给他的。onpurpose故意地；inreturn作为回报；bymistake错误地；insecret秘密地。根据“Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohisoldways”可知，这个盒子是错寄给他的。故选C。18．句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个派对，还挂了一个巨大的条幅，上面写着：“人人都爱哈奇先生。”party派对；letter信；newspaper报纸；competition竞赛。根据“ahugebannerthatread:‘EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.’”可知，是举办了一个派对。故选A。19．句意：然后他大笑，微笑着拥抱他的朋友们。hugged拥抱；met见面；praised赞扬；greeted打招呼。根据“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledand”和“hisfriends”可知，他拥抱了他的朋友们。故选A。20．句意：然而，确实有人爱我们。Instead相反；However然而；Besides除此之外还；Therefore因此。根据“Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable”和“somebodydoesloveus”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用However。故选B。21．D

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．D【导语】本文通过图表的方式和我们分享了一个可以分享关于伟大发明的观点的网站。21．细节理解题。根据“TheInventionBlog:AplacetoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”可知这个分享观点的博客今天要大家分享的是最有用的发明。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Foraneverydayusefulinvention,Ichoosetheairconditioner.”可知玲玲认为空调最有用。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“HecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mails.It’sfasterthanusualmails”可知网络能使人们更快的取得联系。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“SamhasaclothingstoreinMexicoCity,andthereisalotofcompetition.Healsohasawebsite.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldcanbuyhisclothingusinghiswebsite.”可知萨姆利用网络做生意。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据这个网站是分享伟大发明的，可推测喜欢发明喜欢技术的人应该对它感兴趣。故选D。26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．C【导语】本文介绍了热爱发明的美国女孩AliceLewis，并讲述了她为非洲人发明新型雪橇来帮助他们运输病人去医院的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“sheusedbamboo,aplantthatgrowsinAfrica,insteadofwood”可知，Alice是用竹子做的雪橇。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“sheusedbamboo,aplantthatgrowsinAfrica,insteadofwood”以及常识可知，用竹子做雪橇是为了让雪橇拉起来更轻便，“light”与“easy”同义。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Afteritwasfinished,shewroteinstructionsforbuildingone”可知，Alice做好雪橇后写了一张说明书，告诉人们制作的方法。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Butshethinksit’simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventingatschool”可知，Alice认为对孩子来说，学习发明是很重要的。故选D。30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述女孩Alice热爱发明，改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。结合文章开头“Sheisacreativegirl”可知，C项作为文章标题最合适。故选C。31．B

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A【导语】本文是就男孩和女孩如何交往提出的建议。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow”可知，本文是就男孩和女孩如何交往提出的一些建议，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersex（性别）inpublicinsteadofinsecret”可知，我们应该在公开场合而不是秘密地与异性保持联系，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou”可知，如果你是一个内向的人，你可以与你有相同兴趣和爱好的学生交朋友，故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe”“苹果直到完全……才尝起来甜”可推知，“ripe”是“成熟，可以吃“的意思，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Inmyopinion,early……keepoutofearlylove”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是让处于青春期的男孩和女孩不要过早坠入爱河，故选A。36．spreading【详解】句意：必须采取行动阻止新冠病毒再次传播。根据空前的“from”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是动词spread“传播”的动名词spreading，故填spreading。37．cotton【详解】句意：人们喜欢穿棉花制成的衣服。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“棉花”用不可数名词“cotton”。故填cotton。38．daily【详解】句意：学生被告知在英语课前要做日常的报告。名词“reports”前用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。39．field【详解】句意：上周我们的老师带我们去田野体验乡村生活。介词“to”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“to”可知此处表达确指，填名词。表达“田野”用名词“field”。故填field。40．regretted【详解】句意：上周她后悔错过一个很棒的英语晚会。句子缺谓语动词，根据“lastweek”可知讲述上周发生的事，句子是一般过去时，表达“后悔”动词用过去式“regretted”。故填regretted。41．choice【详解】句意：我认为现在加入俱乐部对我们所有来说是最好的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，根据“itisthebest”可知，此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填choice。42．widely【详解】句意：汉语在全世界使用得越来越广泛。动词“used”用副词修饰，表达“广泛地”用副词“widely”。故填widely。43．inventions【详解】句意：你能说出中国古代的四大发明吗？“发明”invention，根据“four”可知用其复数形式inventions。故填inventions。44．encouraged【详解】句意：越鼓励学生，他们进步得越多。主语“students”和动词“鼓励”之间是被动关系，表达“被鼓励”用一般现在时的被动形式“areencouraged”。故填encouraged。45．wealth【详解】句意：创造力是我们的巨大财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中有价值。根据“becauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.”可知，此处是说创造力是我们的巨大财富，wealth是不可数名词，财富。故填wealth。46．playing

47．At

48．lost

49．When

50．him

51．who##that

52．before

53．shy

54．questions

55．fell【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶为了培养失去听力的孙子的语言能力，而陪伴他一起学英语的故事。最后，孙子逐渐爱上英语，奶奶也没有停止过学习英语。46．句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴以及学英语。根据“Ilikesinging...thepianoandlearningEnglish.”可知，playthepiano“弹钢琴”，且表示“喜欢做某事”，用likedoingsth.。故填playing。47．句意：一开始，彭奶奶不怎么懂英语。根据“...first,PengknewlittleaboutEnglish.”可知，atfirst，表示“一开始”，首字母a大写。故填At。48．句意：然后，她为了她三岁就失去听力的孙子开始学习。根据第四段中“‘Thereisagoldenperiodforchildren...havehearingproblemstolearntospeak.’Pengsaid.”可知，彭奶奶说“对于听力有问题的孩子而言，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期”，所以此空所在的句子应是在表达彭奶奶的孙子的听力也出现了问题，结合此空后的“hishearing”，losehishearing“失去听力”符合语境，且句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词lose的过去式lost“失去”。故填lost。49．句意：当那个男孩到了五岁的时候，他的家人决定了他要参加英语培训课程。根据“...theboywas5,thefamilydecidedthatheshouldtakeanEnglishtrainingcourse.”可知，当男孩到了五岁时，其家人才决定要让他参加英语培训课程，“...theboywas5”是时间状语从句，由when“当……时”引导该状语从句，首字母w大写。故填When。50．句意：并且，彭奶奶会在班上陪伴他。根据上文“...theboywas5,thefamilydecidedthatheshouldtakeanEnglishtrainingcourse.”可知，彭奶奶的孙子要参加英语培训课程，所以彭奶奶在班里陪伴的人是他，he“他”，此空前有谓语动词accompanied“陪伴”，所以此空应用he的宾格him。故填him。51．句意：对于那些有听力问题的孩子来说，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期。根据“Thereisagoldenperiodforchildren...havehearingproblemstolearntospeak.”可知，“...havehearingproblems”是定语从句，其先行词是children“孩子们”，所以该定语从句的引导词可用who或that，充当定语从句的主语。故填who/that。52．句意：我想在为时已晚之前，帮助他培养语言能力。根据“Iwantedtohelphimdevel