英语-江苏省常州市2024-2025学年高三第一（上）学期期中质量调研考试试题和答案

注意:本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthetimenow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:152.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbike?A.Itisstolen.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itisunderthestairs.3.What’sthemanprobablydoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Preparingforaspeechcontest.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Painttheoldcar.C.Buythewoman'scar.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShehurriedhometomeetMary.B.Shewashurtinthetrafficaccident.C.Shecamehomelaterthanexpected第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inadrugstore.C.Intheman’shome.7.Whatwillthemandointwodays?A.Goontakingthetablets.B.Comebacktoseethewoman.C.Judgetheeffectofthetablets听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystohuntforajob.B.Reasonsforquittingajob.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.9.Whydoesthemandecidetoleavethecompany?A.Hewantstobebetterpaid.B.Hebadlyneedsavacation.C.Hewillworkwithhisgirlfriend10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Acouple.C.Neighbours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.ItwillbesunnyalldaylongB.ItwillbestormytomorroweveningC.Itwillhavefreezingraintomorrowafternoon,12.Whatwillthewomandoifitsnowstomorrow?A.SeeherfriendsinBirmingham.B.Jointhemaninwatchingmovies.C.Gotoskiwithherclassmates.13.WhathadthewomanpreviouslythoughtofEnglishweather?A.Unpredictable.B.Beautiful.C.Terrible.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanborrowthewoman'snotes?A.Hemissedmanyclasses.B.Hisnotesarepoor.C.Hehasnevertakennotes.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Skippingclasses.B.Studyingtogether.C.Goingtothecafeteria.16.WhatdotheythinkofProfessorLabelle’sclasses?A.Uninteresting.B.Difficult.C.Excellent.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksatacoffeeshopB.SheoftenstudiesinthecafeteriaC.Sheoftenfallsasleepintheclass听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatreallyannoysthespeaker?A.Coworkerstalktohimonthephone.B.Coworkerstalkwithhimfacetoface.C.Coworkersinthesameofficeemailhimatwork19.Whatwilldominatethefuturelife?A.Timetravel.B.3Dprinters.C.Internetofthings.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequentlyaskedquestionsDon’tseewhatyou’relookingfor?Dropusalineatmembers@WhatisincludedinaTEDMembership?TEDMembersgetavarietyofexcitingbenefits,allwhilesupportingTED’smissiontomakeideasaccessibletoeveryone.Here’swhat’sincludedwithaTEDMembership:•LiveTEDSpeakerconversationswithopportunitiestoaskquestions•High-qualityrecordings:specialaccesstopasteventswhenyoucan’tattendlive•Ad-freeTEDpodcast(播客)experiences•SpecialaccesstonewTEDofferingsandevents:deals,discounts,andbeingthefirstinlineΔMemberscanviewtheirbenefitswhenloggedintoTED,combyclickingthe“MyMembership”button.AreTEDMembereventsin-personorremote?Fornowallofourliveeventsarevirtual,soyoucanaccessthemfromanywhereintheworld!HowdoIknowmyTEDMembershipisactivated(激活)?Themembershipwillstartonthedayitispurchased.Duringcheckout,youwillbeaskedtoeitherconnectyourexistingfreeTED.comaccountorcreateone.Connectingyourlogintoyourpurchaseiscriticaltoaccessmemberbenefitsandsubscribeorunsubscribe.Domembershipsexpire(失效)?No.Allmembershipsarepaidonarecurringbasis.Ifyouboughtanannualmembership,itwillautomaticallyreneweachyearfromthedateyoupurchasedit.Ifyouboughtamonthlymembership,itwillautomaticallyreneweachmonth.21.WhatcanyouenjoywithaTEDmembership?A.ChancestotalktoTEDspeakers.B.TherighttosellTEDrecordings.C.ChancestoplaceadsinTEDpodcastsD.TherighttoattendTEDeventsforfee.22.YoucangetaTEDmembershipsolongasyou.A.askforitatmembers@B.paysomemoneyforitC.helpspreadTEDideasD.purchaseaTED.comaccount23.WhatdoweknowaboutaTEDmembership?A.Itmustbeusedforin-personevents.B.IttakeseffectfromthenextdayitisboughtC.Itisactivatedautomatically.D.ItwillcontinuebyitselfunlessunsubscribedBHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraordinarynovel,“TheVegetarian,”wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday—thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,whichorganizestheprize,saidatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonor“forherintensepoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansaidherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising(起义),whengovernmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundredsTheeventshapedherviewsonhumanity’scapacityforviolence,Hansaidinthe2016interview.Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolentandhowcanhumansbesonoble?”shesaid.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.”HanstudiedliteratureatYonseiUniversityinKorea,andherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herfirstnovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansaiditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”24.WhatareHan’snovelsthemedat?A.Politicalsystems.B.FinancialstruggleC.Humannature.D.Culturalconflicts.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutHan’schildhoodfromparagraph3?A.Father’ssuccessinspiredher.B.EconomicdifficultystrengthenedherC.Frequentmovedestroyedher.D.Thehabitofreadingcomfortedher.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGwangiuuprising?A.Toindicatetheimportanceofhistory.B.ToshowitsinfluenceonHan’swritingC.Torevealthecrueltyofpolitics.D.TostressitsimpactonKoreanpeople’slife.27.Whatis“TheVegetarian”mainlyabout?A.Adeer.B.Awoman.C.Aplant.D.Avegetable.CBritishandAmericanEnglishhavemutually(相互的)influencedeachotherforcenturies,butthereactionstotheselinguistic(语言的)exchangesaredifferentonbothsidesoftheAtlanticBritishintellectualsoftencomplainaboutAmericanisms,suchas“24/7”or“touchbase”,whichareviewedasanattackatthepurityofBritishEnglish.However,asBenYagodadiscussesinGobsmacked!,AmericanshappilyadoptBritishisms.Wordslike“cheeky”and“dodgy”haveenteredtheAmericanvocabulary,oftenthroughmedialikeTheCrown.ThisflowofBritishtermstotheU.S.hasgonemostlyunnoticed,thoughBritishpeopleremaincriticalofAmericanism.Yagodatracesthehistoryofthisexchange,notingthatmanyBritishtermshaveexistedinAmericanlanguageovertheyears.Forinstance,militaryslang(俚语)fromBritishsoldiers,suchas“bonkers”or“cushy,”becamecommoninAmericanEnglishduringtheearly20thcentury.TheriseoftheInternethasonlyexpeditedthisexchange,withBritishphrasesnowappearingregularlyinAmericanmedia.DespitethefrequentadoptionofBritishismsbyAmericans,theoppositeexchange—BritsacceptingAmericanisms—receivesfarmorecriticism,Britishcommentators,likeSimonHefferdescribethespreadofAmericanslangasa“linguisticpollution,”criticizingitsinfluenceonBritishEnglish.ShowslikeFriendsareoftenblamedfortheriseofAmericanphrasesinBritishspeechlike“CanIget...?”incoffeeshops.WhileBritishtermsareoftenseenasattractiveintheU.S.AmericanismstendtobeperceivednegativelyinBritain,withlistshighlightingthings“Americanssaywrong.”Intheend,thislinguisticexchangerevealsbroaderculturaldynamics.BritishcriticsmightviewAmericanismsascrude(粗俗的),whileAmericansdelightintheperceivedsuperiorityandquirkinessofBritishslang.Bothcountriescontinuetoshapeeachother’slanguage,whetherthroughmedia,travel,ordigitalcommunication,reflectingacomplexrelationshipbetweenthetwonations’linguisticidentities.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheglobalimpactofAmericanismsonBritishEnglishB.ThereasonforBritishslang’swinningoverAmericansC.MutuallinguisticinfluencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.ThedeclineofBritishEnglishinAmerica.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedited”mostprobablymean?A.Speededup.B.Accepted.C.BroughtbackD.Challenged.30.Whatis“CanIget...?”incoffeeshopsviewedasinBritisheyes?A.Simple.B.Humorous.C.Unique.D.Crude.31.Whatdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Languageandculturearemutuallyconnected.B.BritishEnglishissuperiortoAmericanEnglishC.BothEnglisheswillbecomemorecomplicated.D.AmericaandBritainhaveacomplexrelationship.DAnewlypublishedstudyfindsthereareimportantdistinctionsinhowmenandwomenexperiencepain.AccordingtothestudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicine,menandwomenusedifferentbiologicalmechanisms(机制)forpainrelief.Thisresearchwasdesignedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofmeditation(冥想)forchronic(长期的)backpainandcombineddatafromtwoclinicaltrialsinvolvingatotalof98participantsthatincludedbothhealthyindividualsandthosewithchronicbackpain.Participantsexperiencedameditationtrainingprogramandpracticedmeditationwhilereceivingeithersomenaloxone,adrugthatstopsopioids(类罂粟碱)fromworking,oraplacebo(无效的替代品)ofnaloxone.Participantsweregivenapainfulbutharmlessheatstimulus(刺激)tothebackoftheirleg.Researchersthenmeasuredandcomparedhowmuchpainreliefwasexperiencedfrommeditationwhentheopioidsystemwasblockedandwhenitwasfullyfunctional.Thestudyfound:•Blockingtheopioidsystemwithnaloxoneinhibited(抑制)meditation-basedpainreliefinmen,suggestingthatmenrelyonopioidstoreducepain.•Naloxoneincreasedmeditation-basedpainreliefinwomen,suggestingthatwomenrelyonnon-opioidmechanismstoreducepain.•Inbothmenandwomen,thosewithchronicpainexperiencedmorepainrelieffrommeditationthanthehealthyparticipantsdid.Opioidsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers.Thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesbindtoopioidreceptorsinthebraintoreducetheperceptionofpain,Incontrast,painreliefforwomenappearstousealternative,non-opioidpathways,suggestingthatwomenmakelessuseofthebody’sinternalopioidsforpainrelief.Chronicpaintreatmenthastraditionallyfollowedarelativelystandardizedapproach,butifmenandwomenusedifferentbiologicalpathwaysforpainrelief,itmakessensetheymightrequiremoresex-specificapproachestotreatment.Thisstudyprovidesclearevidencethatsex-baseddifferencesinpainprocessingarerealandneedtobeconsideredwhendevelopingtreatmentsandrecommendingmedicinesforpain.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NewResearchProvesMeditationIneffectiveforChronicPain.B.NewResearchFindsWomenExperienceMoreChronicPain.C.NewResearchConfirmsMenandWomenProcessPainDifferently.D.NewResearchSuggestsStandardizedApproachtoPainRelief.33.Whatdidalltheparticipantsintheresearchexperience?A.Meditation.B.Drugs.C.Harmintheleg.D.Chronicbackpain34.Whatcanweknowfromthefinding?A.Blockingtheopioidsystemhelpsmenreducepain.B,Womendependonopioidstoreducepain.C.Menusebody’sinternalopioidforpainrelief.D.Meditationworksbettertohealthymenthanwomen.35.Whatofthestudydoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Condition.B.Limitation.C.Conclusion.D.Implication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Haveyoueverwishedtherewereamagicmethodtomakelearningeasierandmoreefficient?36.NamedafteraNobelwinnerinphysicsknownforsimplifyingcomplexideas,thismethodcanhelpyouunlockyourpotentialandgainadeepunderstandingofvarioustopics.Step1:Startbygettingablanksheetofpaper.Writedowneverythingyoualreadyknowaboutatopic.Thisservesasyourinitialknowledgebase.Asyoudivedeeperintothetopic,continuetoaddnewinformationandinsightstoyoursheet.Bepatientduringthisprocess.37.Step2:Explainyourtopicinawaythata12-year-oldchildcouldunderstand.38.Beginbysimplifyingyournotes.It'seasytocomplicateasubject.However,thetruechallenge,andthetruedemonstrationofunderstanding,isinsimplification.Onlysomeonewhotrulycomprehendsasubjectcanbreakitdownintoitssimplestterms,makingitaccessibletopeopleofallages.Step3:Writedownyourexplanations.Itisapowerfultoolinthelearningprocess.Thisactivityfacilitatesreflection,throughwhichweidentifyareaswherefurtherlearningisneededThelearningprocessisiterative(选代的).Neverhesitatetogobacktothesourcematerialsespeciallythepartsyoudon'tfullygraspyet.39.Repeatthisprocessuntilyourexplanationsaresimpleandclear.Step4:Savethepagewhereyouhavedocumentedsimplifiedexplanations.Thisisanimportantstep,asthisdocumentwillserveasavaluablereferenceinthefuture.Byapplyingthistechniquetoallnewconceptsyoulearn,youwillgraduallybuildupacomprehensivefolder(文件夹)ofknowledge.40.Thisway,notonlywillyoubestrengtheningwhatyouhavelearned,butyouwillalsohavethechancetoimproveyourunderstandingovertime.A.ThisisaneffectivetestofyourunderstandingB.LooknofurtherthantheFeynmanTechnique.C.Learningisnotarace,butajourneyofdiscovery.D.Makeitahabittoreviewthisfolderafewtimesayear.E.Thisfoldercontainsotherpeople'scomplicatedexplanationsF.Reviewtheseparts,reflectonthem,andimproveyourunderstanding.G.TheFeynmantechniquebreaksthelearningprocessintofourbroadsteps第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Iwasdismissedfromahigh-techcompany,Iwasangry,asIhadbeendoingagoodjobaccordingtomylastevaluation,Butthiswas4l!Ihadtofindanewjob.Ididthe42resume(简历)thing,butfailed.Againandagain.Thenamantoldmeaboutagovernmentretrainingprogram,“The43willpayforthejoblesstogotoanursingschool.Ifyou’reinterested,goseeMr.Hill.He’s44.”“Imustforgetaboutthepastand45mymind,”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMr,Hill’sofficebutwas46tothecounseling(咨询)officeafterhetoldmewhatthefirstmanhadsaid.Thefellowthere47whatMr.Hillhadtoldmeandtookmetoanotheroffice,whereIwastoldthesamething.Ineededabreathof48air,soIsteppedoutsideintothewarmsunshine.49ranthroughmyhead:Donotgiveup.Don’tletthosepeople50you.My5linthebusinessworldtoldmetogotothepersonatthetop.Ifoundthenursingofficeand52wasledtotheheadofthenursingschool.Fifteenminutesintothe53,shesaid,“Beheretomorrowmorning,9:00sharp!”Attendingcollegefull-timefortwoyearswithnoincomewasn’t54.However,Igraduatedwithadegreeandacquireda(n)careerthatallowedmeto55almostanywhereintheworld.Allittookwasanopenmind,faithinmyself,andmotivation.41.A.faithB.cultureC.lifeD.time42.A.averageB.usualC.equalD.strange43.A.headmasterB.nurseC.companyD.government44.A.inchargeB.introubleC.onguardD.onbusiness45.A.makeupB.openupC.agreewithD.dealwith46.A.forcedB.guidedC.carriedD.driven47.A.repeatedB.twistedC.admiredD.criticized48.A.warmB.cleanC.freshD.wet49.A.MemoriesB.ThoughtsC.OpinionsD.Attitudes50.A.recognizeB.astonishC.inspireD.discourage51.A.confidenceB.concernC.experienceD.determination52.A.eventuallyB.unluckilyC.unwillinglyD.frequently53.A.investigationB.contestC.discussionD.interview54.A.funnyB.easyC.effectiveD.valuable55.A.workB.wanderC.protestD.study第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yinandyang,oryin-yang,isacomplexrelationalconceptinChinesephilosophy,56(date)back3.000years,tothe9thcenturyBC.Brieflyput,themeaningofyinandyangis57theuniverseisgovernedbysetsoftwo58(oppose)andinterdependentprinciplesorenergiesthatcanbeobservedinnature.Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterized59aninwardenergythatisfemale,cold,dark,andnegative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.Yinandyangelementscomeinpairs—suchasthemoonandthesun,femaleandmale,darkandbright,coldandhot,passiveandactive,andsoon—60notethatyinandyangformtheunityofopposites,neitherofwhichcanexistindependentof6lother.Theyareinterdependentand62(constant)transformingintoeachother.Ifyinisgetting63(strong),yangwillbeweaker,andviceversa.Inotherwords,yinelementscancontaincertainpartsofyang,andyangcanhavesomepartsofyin.Thisbalanceofyinandyangisbelieved64(exist)ineverything.Theidea65(influence)Chinesephilosophersforthousandsofyears,includingLaoTzuandConfucius.ItunderliesAsianmartialarts,medicine,science,literature,politics,dailybehaviorandbeliefs第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)学校英文报正在征文,要求描述一次在实践中学习的难忘经历,如理科在实验室上课文科在运用中学习，等。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:(1)学习过程;(2)你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tothisday,Idon’tknowwhyRosaliewassomeantome.Shenevermissedanopportunitytolaughatmc,oreventhreatenme.Iwouldhearherjeering(嘲讽的)wordswhenIwalkedouttocatchthebushome.IcouldfeeltheheatofherstarewhenIbentinmyseatinthecafeteriaandavoidedlookinganywherenearherdirection.Iwassomewhatterrifiedofher.IknewIhadtotakeaction,buthow?Iwasoneofthosequiet,timid(胆小的)seventhgraderswhotalkednon-stopathomebutwouldn'tsaytwowordsatschool.HowcouldIbreaktheice?Myfamilylivedinasmalltownofaboutthreethousandpeople,anditseemedthatmydadkneweverysingleoneofthem.Whatwasevenmoreastonishingwasthateveryoneseemedtoknowhim.Oneday,Iaskedmymomhowthiswaspossible.Shethoughtforawhileandthensaid.Well,Jenn,yourdadneverletsanyonestayastranger.Hetalkstoeveryonehesees,andthenhegivesthemthatbigsmileofhis.Iguessit’sinfectiousbecausepeoplejustlovehim.”Mother’swordssetmethinking.Icouldsmile.Imean,everyonecoulddothat,right?Idecidedtotryitout.IwouldtakemyexperimentstraighttoRosalie.Thenextmorning,Ididn’thearasinglewordmymathteachersaidinthefourthperiodbecauseIwastoobusythinkingaboutwhatIwasabouttodo.Finally,thebellrang.Igatheredmybooks,slippedthemintothelockerandheadedtothecafeteria.Myheartwaspoundinginmychest,andmyhandsweresweaty.IranmytongueovermyteeththatfeltdryerthantheMojaveDesertThenIdidapracticesmilethatIwassurelookedmorelikeagrimace(苦相).Itookadeepbreathandstruggledtomyfeettokeepmovingforward.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右:(2)所给开头两段如下:Para1:IsawRosalieinthedistancecomingtowardme,lookingasmeanasever.Para2:Thethirdday,unlikethefirsttwotimes,shegavemealittlehalf-smile.听力：1-5CCBAC6-10BCBAA11-15CBABB16-20ABCCA阅读：21-23ABD24-27CDBB28-31CADA32-35CACD七选五：36-40BCAFD完形填空:41-45CBDAB46-50BACBD51-55CADBA语法填空：56.dating57.that