2023年河南省信阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2023年）河南省信阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老

人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来-的问题

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.电视节目中广告很多

2.广告的利与弊

3.我的观点

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立学校在中国的兴起。

2.私立学校可能带来的好处。

1）人才市场的需要；

2）培养一流人才；

3）提高全民族科学、教育水平Q

3.更多的孩子会上私立学。

4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车

2.有些人持反对态度

3.你的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers*performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评。

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一。

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题。

EvaluationbyStudents

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为信用卡进入大学校园是件好事

2.也有人持反对意见

3.你的想法

CreditCardsonCampus

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生

2.产生这力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.两幅图所示为我国1984年，1994年，2004年城乡知识差距及收入

差距的情况，请描述其变化；

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响（可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方

面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。

城乡知诜■比(%)

■城市人口不同文化程度的人

群所A比例

■农村人“不同文化程度的人

群所占比例

■城市收入

■去忖收入

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

10.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来的问题

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamous

allovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothe

marketbecause.

A.hehasn*tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

14.

Thelastpartgivesussixtipsabouthowto.

15.

Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdome

canalsoallownaturalwithoutobstruction.

16.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare.

17.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose.

18.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludinga

characteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom.

19.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnatural

resourcesto.

20.

Accordingtothispassage,thereseemstobenodisagreementover

betweencouples.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0题)

21.

[B6]

22.(35)

A.ShewasanimaginarypersoncreatedbyRobert.

B.ShewasagracefulladyRobertdeeplyloved.

C.Shewasthedaughterofafamousgeneral.

D.Shewasanexpertwhowasgoodattellsignatures.

23.听力原文：M:Hey,Karen.LookslikeyougotsomesunthisWeekend.

W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.

M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?

W:Somefriendsofmyparentsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslong

asIwantedtostay.

M:Sowhatareyoudoingbacktherealready?

W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkonandIjustcouldn'tdoanyserious

studyingatthebeach.

M:Idon'tblameyou.SOwhatdidyoudooutthere?Imeanbesideslyingout

inthesunobviously.

W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedsomevolleyball.Youknow,

Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthrougha

wholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.Ifsmucheasiertorunonthewetsand

nearthewater.

M:Nottomentioncooler.Didyougoswimming?

W:Iwantedto,buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntila

coupleofmonthsfromnow.SOIjustwadedinuptomyknees.

M:Itallsoundslikerelaxing.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.

W:Itlookslikeyoucoulduseit.Don'ttellmeyouspenttheweekendinthe

libraryagain.

(23)

A.Relaxingattheseashore.

B.Visitingherparents.

C.Sailingonaboat.

0.Preparingforarace.

24.

[B9]

25.听力原文：M:(19)YouknowFvebeenthinkingaboutapplyingforajob

inGermany.Well,I'vegotthedetailsaboutdifferentjobsandI'dlikeyour

opinionaboutwhichwouldbethebestonetogofor.

W:Wherearethejobs?

M:(20)One*sinMunich,one'sinFrankfurtandtheotherone'sinHamburg.

W:Munich'ssupposedtobeaveryniceplace.

M:Yes,itis,andit'salsoinabeautifulpartofGermany,notfarfromtheAlps.

W;Thatwouldbegreatfbrthekidsthey'dlovetobeabletogoskiingat

weekends.

M:But,oneproblemwithMunichisthatit'sgrowingveryfast.Thatmeans

thecostoflivingwillprobablybeveryhigh.

W:(21)HowisthesalaryofthejobinMunichcomparedwiththeotherjobs?

M:It'shigherthanthesalaryofthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheonein

Hamburg.TheHamburgjobhasthemostresponsibility.Fromthepointof

viewofcareerprogressionthatwouldprobablybethebestjobfbrme.

W:Hamburg'stheclosesttoBritain,too,soitwouldbeeasytocomebackfbr

longweekendsandholidays.

M:That'sright,andthere*saregularferryservicewhichwouldsavequitea

bitonfares.

W:WhataboutthecostoflivinginGermanyasawhole?Howisitcompared

withBritish?

M:Well,It'sdefinitelyhigherthanoverhere,butsalariesarcsubstantially

higher,sowe'dcertainlybebetteroffthanwearenow.

(20)

A.Thecomparisonincostsoflivingbetweendifferentcountries.

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingindifferentplaces.

C.Wheretospendtheirforthcomingholidays.

D.Whichuniversitytheireldestsonshouldattend.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomanmaytakethenexttrainaswell.

B.Thewomanhasbeenlateforthetrainforonehour.

C.Someonegavethewronginformationtothewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhegotaschedule.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

SmalldogsgenerallylivelongerthanbigdogssothatyappyYorkshireterrier

nextdoorcouldbearoundforalongtime.Butbodysizeisn'ttheonlyfactor

that[Bl]howlongdogssurvive.Personalityinfluenceslifespan,too,

accordingtoanewstudythatmighthelpexplainhowanimal[B2]

______evolve.

Researchonanimalsfromantstoapeshasfoundthatdifferent[B3]

havedifferentpersonalities.Somearetimid,others[B4].

Biologistshaveproposedthattemperamentsevolvedalongwithlifehistory.

[B5],violentanimalsusealotofenergyfastin[B6]short

lives,thethinkinggoes,whereascalmeranimalslastlonger,saving

themselvesto[B7]laterinlife.

Butit'shardtorunevolutionary[B8]onthesepersonalitiesinanything

longerlivedthanafruitfly.SoevolutionarybiologistVincentCareauof

Universit6deSherbrookeinCanadacameupwithanidea:dogs.nAllthese

breeddifferencesreflectanexperimentonartificialselection,'1saysCareau.

[B9],butfromgenerationsofhumanscrossbreedingandselecting

animalswithtraits---theabilitytochasefoxesintoholes,orherdsheep,orsit

attractivelyonasofa.

ButevolutionaryphysiologistJosephWilliamsofOhioStateUniversityin

Columbusisnftconvincedthat[BIO]."Forme,itstillremainstobe

seen.Dogsarecontrarytowhatyouwouldexpectinnatureintermsof

longevity,"hesays.Elephantslivefordecades,[Bl1].Ontheother

hand,aChihuahuawillgenerallyoutlastaSaintBernard.

[Bl]

28.(25)

A.Theystayathomelongerthanbefore.

B.TheyhavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.TheygivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.

D.Theyhavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.

29.(29)

A.Itbecomesbigger.

B.Itbecomesmoreexpensive.

C.Itbecomescheaper.

D.Itbecomesmuchsafer.

30.听力原文:M:Whatdothecustomersthinkaboutournewoperating

instruction?Istherestillanycomplaint?

W:They'veallsaidit*samajorimprovementoverthefirstversion.Itismore

conciseandeasytounderstand.

Q:Whathasbeendonetotheoperatinginstruction?

(16)

A.Ithasbeenexpanded.

B.Ithasbeensimplified.

C.Ithasbeencorrected.

D.Ithasbeenillustrated.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

[C2]

32.Itisforbiddenthatvisitors.

A.takepicturesofthescenes

B.pickflowersinthegardens

C.haveacompleteviewofthearea

D.singquietlywhilevisiting

33.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisitthenumberof

zoosintheworld.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[S6]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

l.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest©Currentlybothinurbanandruralareas

itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.

Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasons

resultinthismatte匚③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionand

globalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.

©Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingcondition

makesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforethe

youngandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelyto

feellonelyanddepressed.©Jointeffortsmustbemadefbrthem.Firstlythe

governmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubs

fortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextend

theirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoya

colorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①

Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfour

generationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,

whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferred

toastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultin由ismatter.③For

onereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoung

peoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,

theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossiblefora

familytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldlive

separately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.

⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentand

communityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheolderto

killtheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirloveto

theold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullife

bycultivatinghobbies.解析：①开门见山，解释空巢老人的社会现象，

并对其进行定义。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroo俨世代同堂”

的家庭生活模式，和现在的空巢老人形成鲜明对比。

②分析产生这种社会的原因。运用衔接短语表达多种原因，使文章结构

清晰：Tworeasonsresultin...Foronereason,...Fortheother

reason,...Therefore....

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，无暇照顾父母。fiercecompetition"激烈

的竞争”为加分词。

④原因之二：子女喜欢自由，与父母分开居住。其中makeitpossibleto

dosth为亮点结构。

⑤提出解决措施：分别从政府和社区、年轻一代以及老人自己三个方面

提出建议，呼吁大家齐心合力解决问题。其中engagetheirattention"引起

某人的注意”是高分表达。

2.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkwcOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析：本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象，然后分析其利弊，最后

阐明自己的观点，提出建议或做出总结。

［写作提纲］

一、电视广告繁多，人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析电视广告的利弊

1.使我们了解产品信息，多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)

三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性,并规范广告播报(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto"…是不可避免的”,为亮点表达。

(2)find...annoying"认为…是恼人的”。

(3)keepusinformedo俨使我们了解情况

(4)...自kind“同类的…”。

⑸illegiblemoneymaking“不正当得利”。

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”规范化的广告播放

3.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

4.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇

作文分成4段来写。第1段点题，提出对于我国是否应该鼓励拥有私家

车这个议题，人们有不同的看法。第2段说明有些人认为有必要发展私

家车的原因。第3段对比第2段提出相反的观点：私家车过多，城市空

气越来越差，对人的身体有害；私家车过多，造成更多的交通事故，威

胁人的生命。第4段亮明自己的观点：应该合理控制私家车，找到一个

既给人们带来快乐、舒适，又给保障人们安全的交通工具。

5.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudentspersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsoVaried:someliketobegivenavoiceto

expresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.As

awholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversity

educationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactively

involvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademic

atmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.

Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjust

becausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegative

impactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudents

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsoVaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyother

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

6.CreditCardsonCampusNowadayscreditcardisnolongeratermina

textbookCollegestudentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.

ManypeoplebelievetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenienCreditCards

onCampusNowadays,creditcardisnolongeraterminatextbookCollege

studentspayfortheirclothesorbooksbyswipingthecard.Manypeople

believetheusingofcreditcardsmakesitconvenien

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

TiananmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian5anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,hannoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹,这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词；作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

8.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolence

hasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago

auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewon

CampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurred

withfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversity

studenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：［写作点拨］本

文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。在布

局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学校园暴力事

件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心

理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的

提高等，•第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题

的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。

9.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina*surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

lO.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas

①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.

ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThe

PheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itis

hardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：议论

文。①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的三段内容可以概括为是什么、

为什么和怎么办。第一段介绍什么是“空巢老人I•第二段阐述“空巢老人”

人数日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由

于各种原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意给子女的生活添麻

烦等等；第三段阐述如何处理这种问题。“空巢老人”长期独居，容易感

到孤独和沮丧。因此，要想办法尽量排除他们的这些消极情绪。政府、

社区、子女和老人自己都应该做出努力，共同解决这个问题。②语言。

第一段说明现象时，语言要精练；第二段陈述原因和第三段阐述解决措

施时，要使用一些表示顺序的关联词，从而使文章一目了然。

11.B解析：根据题干中的信息词mathandscienceeducation定位到第二

个小标题下的第一段，可知美国数学和理科教育的失败以及美国研究体

系的失败严重威胁着美国；下一段开头提到.这失败的根源在于初等和

中等教育，而并非是大学教育，故该句表述错误。

12.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国阿拉斯加州凯奇坎市的一

位名人——埃默里・福里道尔夫・托宾的传奇人生。他创办《阿拉斯加杂

志》只是其中众多内容的一小部分。因此本小题“没有信息来源”，即：

答案是“NG”。

13.C解析：推理判断题。文章第八段通过摇椅这样一个专利的例子来解

释专利之间的关系，并点明：“你在你的摇椅上使用摇轴可能会构成对摇

轴专利拥有者的侵权因此，即使拥有摇椅的专利，在获得摇轴的专利

之前，还是不能把摇椅大量投放市场，所以正确答案为C）。

14.1ovetheworldasitislovetheworldasitis解析：空白处应为不定式词

组。本题可以说是考查作者写第4个小标题下的内容的目的，也可以说

是考查全文的写作目的lovetheworldasitis正是本题答案。

15.aircirculationaircirculation解析：参见本文第八段第一句:"The

spherical（球形的）structureofadomeis...efficientinterioratmospheres...

becauseairandenergyareallowedtocirculatewithoutobstruction.

16.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheold

typesofpunishment