2024年6月第1套英语六级真题

大学英语六级考试2024年6月真题(第一套)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentencomments,citeexamplesoruseyoDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlymustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Th1.A)Replytotheman'slast3.A)Topreventgeographicaldiscriminatio5.A)Theyarethrilledbyarareastronomicphenom6.A)Itwillbethemostformidableofitskindinoverace8.A)Useprofessionalequipment.B)ClimbtothenearbyheightsD)MakeuseofphoneappsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestions9to11are9.A)WhetherconsumerC)WhetherguidelinescanformthebasisfornutritionadviD)WhetherfoodscientistswillagreeontheconceptofulC)BytheextentofchemB)Bythedegreeofindustrialprocessing.D)Bytheconventionofclassification.11.A)IncreasedcC)People'smisunderstandingofnutrition.B)Greaterriskofchronicdiseases.12.A)Theybegintothinkofthebenefitsofconstraints.C)TheytryB)Theytrytoseeksolutionsfromcreativepeople.B)Itisessentialtopu14.A)ScarcityorabundanceofresourcesB)InnovativepeoplearenotconstrainC)Peoplehavenoincentivetouseavailableresourcesinnewways.D)CreativepeopletendtoB)Itshapesandfocusesproblems.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline16.A)Becausetheyarelearned.B)Becausetheycomenaturally.D)Bec17.A)TheextentofdifferenceandofsimilaB)TheknowledgeofthespecificexpectationtheothersidC)Theimportanceofone'sgoalsandoftherelationB)Theowl.Questions19to21arebaB)Understandhowplantsandanimalsperishedoverthepast.C)HelpgatherinformaD)Findoutthecauseofexti20.A)ItwasoncedominatedbydinosaursC)ItsprospectsdepenB)IthasenteredthesixthmassextincB)ItiscostlytogetstartedandrequiresthejoiC)ItcanhelptobringbackthelargenumbersofplantsandanimalsthathavegoneextD)Itisthemostexciting,mostrelevQuestions22to25areba22.A)Culturalidentity.B)Socialevolution.23.A)Itisadelusiontobedisposedof.B)Itisprevalentevenamongacademics.24.A)HebelievesinCopernicanphilosophicaB)HehasgainedamplescientificevidenceattheUniversityofRC)Hehasfoundthatourinnerselfandmaterialselfareinterconnected.D)Hecontendsmostofourbodycellscanonlyl25.A)BycomingtoseehowdisruptivesuchproblemsB)ByrealisingthatweallcaC)Bybecomingawarethatwearepartofabiggerworld.D)Bymakingjointeffortsresolutelyandpersistently.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynoIt'squiteremarkablehowdifferentgenresoStudieshaveshownthatmusicIfyou'relookingto26stress,youmightwanttogiveclassicalmusicatry.Thesoundsofclassicalmusicproduceacalmingeffectletting27pleasure-inducingdopamine(多巴stressresponse,resultinginanoverallhappierAlthoughtherearemanygreat29ofclassicalmusiclikeBach,Beartists'musicseemstohavethesamehealtheffectsasMozart'sdoes.AccofeaturesofMozart'smusictriggerpartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhigh-maternity31useMozarttohelpnewbornbabiesadapttolifeoutsideofthemother'sbelly.IthasbeenfoundthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicbelievethatthecalmingsoundsofclassisleepingsleptbetterwhiletheywerelisteningtoWhetherclassicalmusicissomethingthatyoulisttimeoutofyourdaytolistentomusicthatyoufiandthepotentiallypositivechangeinyourhealthN)soothingDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwiquestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletterA)InthecityofAthens,Georgia,universallystatedtoownitself.Becauseofthis,itisconsideredoneofthemostfamoustreesinthowdidthistreecometoownitselfandthelandaroundofthisstoryisananonymouslywrittenfronandoutofitshighestbrancheshehadmanyatpainedtothinkthatafterhisdeathitwouldfallintothehandsofthosewhomightdestroyit.”C)Towardsthisend,Jacksontransfethetreeitself.Thedeedread,“W.H.Jackthesaidtree,andhisgritselfandofalllandwithineightfeetofitonallsides.”ofEarth.Finally,onOctresultofaseverewindstormand/orviahavingpreviouslydiedanditsrootsrotted.E)Aboutfouryearslater,membersoftheJuniorLadiesGardenClub(who'dtendedtothetreebeforthatonOctober9,1946,underthedirectionofProfessorRoyBowdenoftheCollegeofAgrUniversityofGeorgia,thislittletreewastransplantedtothelocationofitsanceslater,anofficialceremonyF)ThisnewtreebecameknownasTheSonoftheTreeThatOwnsItselfanditwasassutree'sheir,itnaturallyinheritedthelanditstoodon.Ofcourse,therearemanydozsaid,todate,noneoftheoriginaltree'stosimplyasTheTreeThatOG)ThisallbringsusaroundtowhetherJacksoneveractuallygavelegalownershipofthetreetoitselfplaceandwhethersuchadeeH)Well,tobeginwith,itturnsoutJackextensivesearchoflandownershiprecordsinAthensdoesnoneighboringlandJacksonlivedon,atransaction,WardwasrequiredtopayJacksonasumof$1,200(aitselforsimplyincompedefinitelyneverownedthelotthetreegrewon,whichisthhadhislittleplantationseizedbytheClarkeCountySheriff'sofficeandausoldittoraisefundsoroK)Andwhateverthecasethere,Jacksonwouldhaveknownpropertytaxesneededtobepaidonthedeeded1890inthearchivesaccordingtoM)Asyoumightimaginefromallofthis,fewgivecredN)Itisspeculatedtohavebeeninventedbytheimaginationofthesaidanonymousauthoseveralelementsthatspeculatedperhapsitwasa19thcenturyversionofacforsomeonetodeedsuchanon-consciouslivinO)Whateverthecase,thenextknowninstanceoftintheCentennialEditionofthatsameplearlyjustcopyingtheoriginalarticleputonlyslightlyreworde36.Jacksonwassaidtohavetransferredhisownershipof38.Whenitwasrainingheavily,Jacksonoftentookshelterunderabigtreethat39.ThereisnoevidencethatJacksonhadmade40.ProfessorWardpaidJacksonoveronethousanddollarswhenpurchasingapieceofl41.Itissaidthetreethatowneditselffellinaheavywi42.Thestoryoftheoaktreeissuspectedtohavebeeninvente43.Jackson'slittleplantationwasauctionedofftosettlehisdebtinthemid-19thcentury44.Anofficialceremonywasheldtocelebratethetransplantingofasmalltreetowher45.ThestoryoftheTreeThatOwDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2wQuestions46to50areItisirrefutablethatemployeesknowthedifferencebetweenrightandintervenewhentheyseesomeoneexhibitingat-riskbehaviorinThereareanumberoffactorriskysituationbeginningtounfold.Seconthird,theyneedtohavethecommunicationskillstosaysomeThisisnotstrictlyaworkplaceproblem;it'sagrowingproblemoffthejobtoo.Everdiffusionofresponsibility.Basically,thelargerthecareofit—meaningnooneeffectivelyintervenesoractsinamomentofneed.Thiscrowdmentalityisstrongenoughforpeopletoevadetheirknsupervisorsdonotinterprecedentthatthisishowthesesituationsshouldbeaddressed,tDespitethefactthatworkersareencouragedtointervenewhentheyobserveunsafeoperlessthanhalfofthetime.Fearistheultimatefactorinnotintervening.Ththey'llhavetodomoreworkiftheyinteOnmanyworksites,competentworkersmustbeappointed.PartofthperformataskwithouttheproperequipmentoriftheconditionsareuntostopworkfromcontinuingwhenthSupervisorsalsoplayacriticalrole.EveofskillstonotonlyidentifyandalleviateworkplacehazardsbutalsobuildBeyondcompetentworkerstheyareobligedtointerveneiftheywitnessapossibleunsafeact46.WhatisoneofthefactorscontributingtofailureofinterventioninfaceofriskybehaviorintheworkA)SlacksupervisionstyleB)Unfavorableworkplaceculture.D)Blockedcommunication.47.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“diffusionofresponsibilityA)Themorepeoplearearound,themoretheyneedtoworryabouttheirpersonalB)Themorepeoplewhowitnessanevent,thelesslikelyaC)Themorepeopleidlingaroundonthestreet,themorelikelytheyneedta48.Whathappenswhenunsafebehaviorattheworkplaceisnotaddressedbytheleaders?A)NoonewillintervenewhentheyseesimilarB)EveryonewillseeitastheeasieD)Workersarelefttotakecareoftheemergencythemselves.49.Whatistheultimatereasonworkerswon'tactwhentheyseeunsafeoperA)PreferenceofdeferringB)AnticipationofleadershipintervenC)FearofbeingisolatedbycoD)FearofhavingtodomoA)WorkersbetrainedtooperatetheirequipmB)Workersexhibitingat-riskbehaviorbeD)SupervisorsconducteffQuestions51to55arTheterm“environmentalist”canmeandifferentthings.Itusedtorandnaturalecosystems.Thedistinctionbetweenthesetwostrandsofenviroanamountofpoweravailabletomeetconsumers'basicdemandswhentheisn'tblowing.Nuclearenergy,beingfarcleanerthanoil,LeonClarke,whohelpedauthorreportsfortheUN'sIanuncriticalsupporterofnuclearenergy,bu“Coretoallofthisisthedegreetowhichyouthinkwecanactuallymerenewables,”hesaid.“Ifyoudon'aboutsomethinglikenuclear.”Vermont,havebeen“100%renewable”foryears.Butthesecitiesocountriesthatmanagetorunoffrenewablestypicallydosothankstoextraordinaryhydroelectriccapabilities.GermanystandsasthebestcaseChancellorAngelaMerkelin2011announandcoalwhilephasinginandrenewablesprovided46%ofthecountry'selectricityin2019.Butprogresshashaltedinrecentyears.Theinstabilityofrenrelectricity.Lagginggridinfrastfpoliticallimithasalsobeenreachedinsomeplaces,withcitizensmeetingtheconstructionofnethantheEUaverageof13.5%.51.WhataccountsforthedividewithinA)Attentiontocombatinghuman-madeclimatechange.B)EmphasisonprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecosysteD)AdherencetodifferentinterpretationsofenvironA)Relyingonrenewablesfirm