山东省德州市高中五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年山东省德州市高中五校高二上学期11月联考英语试题满分150分时间120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.2.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiswarm.C.Itiscomfortable.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Assistantandcustomer.C.Restaurantownerandgardener.4.Wherearethespeakersgettingoff?A.Atthecinema.B.Attheschool.C.Atthebookstore.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTom?A.Tough.B.HelpfulC.Self-centered.7.WhatistrueaboutMike?A.Hedeservesapromotion.B.Heispopularintheoffice.C.Heperformedpoorly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtip.C.Afamilydinner.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’squitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesDannyfeel?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Moved.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inacafe.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastesomechocolate.C.Introducearestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.B.Shehopestofindajobintheclub.C.Sheplanstogotoeveningclasses.15.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninWashington?A.Threeyears.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16WhatdothemembersdoonThursdayevening?A.Theyhavesports.B.Theyhavedinnertogether.C.Theyhavelanguageclasses.17.Whatwillthemandoafterthecall?A.Visitthewoman.B.Sendthewomanaform.C.Haveamealwiththewoman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillpeopleintheUKhaveashorterworkingweek?A.Intwoyears.B.Infiveyears.C.Intenyears.19.Whyisthereconcernaboutpeopleworkingless?A.Theywillhavelessmoney.B.Theymighthavebadhabits.C.Theymayregretnotworking.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Workers.B.Businessowners.C.Computerexperts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwo-thirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonceaweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.DartmooroffroadingwalkingfestivalDartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thesixfreewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor’sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesandVictorianrailwaybuilders.Devon,27August-2SeptemberPrestatynandClwydianRangefestivalVisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewell-worntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoastPath.Thereare25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalf-mileRoman-themedadventure,aneight-milewalkexploringthelifeof18th-centuryWelshnaturalistandtravelwriterThomasPennantanda21-mileOffa’sDykechallenge.Allwalksarefree.Denbighshire,Wales,19-21MayGowerwalkingfestivalWithmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGowerpeninsula(半岛)sometimesfeelsasifit’sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationforthisnine-dayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasnetbeendecided.Halfofthewalksofferedduringthefestivalwillbeonthecoastalpath.£10adults,over-sixes£6.Glamorgan,2-10SeptemberOtleywalkingfestivalThislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50short-distancewalksandeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfedaleinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubsWalk,WalkingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesasmallchargefortransport.OtleyWestYorkshire,24June-3July1.Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?A.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival. B.Otleywalkingfestival.C.Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival. D.Gowerwalkingfestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?A.Ithasthemostsuperbwalkingoptions. B.Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.C.It’saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection. D.Thefinaldetailsremainunknown.3.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareofferedfreeofcharge. B.Theyrequireregistrationaheadoftime.C.Theytakeadvantageofthecoast. D.Theyarefavoredbyantiqueenthusiasts.BAsateenmyself,I’veseenfirst-handthepleasingeffectsofpoetry.Nottoolongago,Iwentonstagetoreadmypoetryatwritingworkshop,thinkinganxiouslytomyself:Wouldtheaudienceunderstandme?Morethanbeingnervousaboutthequalityofmypoem,Ifeltanxiousaboutwhatmyvoicewouldsoundlike.Atthetime,Iwas14,andstillsufferingfromaspeechdisorder(语言障碍)thathadaffectedmesincebegantalking.AsIstood,Iexperiencedasuddenappreciationfortheblindinglights.Icouldn’tseeeveryone’sface!Thatmadethingsmucheasier.Iopenedmybookandbegantoread.Afterthewritingworkshop,Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud.Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation,butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice.Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife,convincingmethatpoetrycanhaveanastonishinginfluencewhentaughttoteens.OneorganizationthatIampartof,WriteGirl,throughmonthlycreativewritingworkshops,givesgirlstheskillstheyneedforabrighterfuture.AlthoughWriteGirldoesn’tonlyfocusonpoetry,theorganizationstillusespoetrytoteach,inspireandempowergirlsallacrossLosAngeles.WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool,butgotocollege.Butaretheseadvantagesbecomingneedlesswiththefastdevelopmentoftechnologybeingplacedinyounghands?Itseemstheanswerisquitetheopposite—technologyhasopenedwholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters.OnKidBlog,youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions.TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry.Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop,Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice,andthecouragetouseit.Withthiscourage,wefreeourselvesandbecomeabletoinfluenceothers.4.Howdidtheworkshopinfluencetheauthor?A.Itaidedherinmakingalongspeech.B.Itcontributedtoherpersonalgrowth.C.Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D.Itmadeherbegintotakespeechdisorderseriously.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWriteGirl?A.Itisbeneficialtogirls’studies.B.Itbringsoutgirls’poeticskills.C.Itencouragesgirlstoteachpoetry.D.Ithelpsgirlsbecomefamouswriters.6.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Poetryisold-fashionedinmoderntimes.B.Technologymakescreatingpoetryeasier.C.Technologyservesasausefultoolforpoetry.D.TheInternetslowsdownthedevelopmentofpoetry.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowpoetrygavemeavoiceB.Whyteensdon’treadpoetryC.ApproachestolearningpoetryD.InfluenceoftechnologyonpoetryCFlashdroughts(突发性干旱)developfast,andwhentheyhitatthewrongtime,theycanruinaregion’sagriculture.Theyarealsobecomingincreasinglycommonastheplanetwarms.InastudypublishedinthejournalCommunicationEarth&Environment,wefoundthattheriskofflashdroughts,whichcandevelopinafewweeks,isonpacetoriseineverymajoragriculturalregionaroundtheworldinthecomingdecades.InNorthAmericaandEurope,croplandthathada32%annualchanceofaflashdroughtafewyearsagocouldhaveagreaterchanceofaflashdroughtbythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Thatresultwouldputfoodproduction,energy,andwatersuppliesunderincreasingpressure.Thecostofravagewillalsorise.AflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billioninagriculturaldamageinAmericaalone.Alldroughtsbeginwhenrainfallstops.What’sinterestingaboutflashdroughtsishowfasttheyreinforcethemselves,withsomehelpfromthewarmingclimate.Whentheweatherishotanddry,soilloseswaterrapidly.Dryairextractsmoisturefromtheland,andrisingtemperaturecanincreasethisevaporativedemand.Thelackofrainduringaflashdroughtcanfurthercontributetothefeedbackprocesses.Undertheseconditions,cropsandvegetationbegintodiemuchmorequicklythantheydoduringtypicallong-termdroughts.Inourstudy,weusedclimatemodelsanddatafromthepast170yearstoassessthedroughtrisksaheadunderthreeconditionsforhowquicklytheworldtakesactiontoslowthepaceofglobalwarming.Ifgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)fromvehicles,powerplants,andotherhumansourcescontinueatahighrate,wefoundthatcroplandinmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropewouldhavea53%annualchanceofflashdroughts,respectively,bythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Globally,thelargestprojectedincreasesinflashdroughtswouldbeinEuropeandtheAmazon.Slowingemissionscanreducetherisksignificantly,butwefoundflashdroughtswouldstillincreasebyabout6%worldwideunderlow-emissionconditions.8.Whyistheflashdroughtaconcern?A.Itoftendevelopsandstrikesunexpectedly. B.Itdoesgohandinhandwithrainfall.C.Itcanbedestructivetoregionalagriculture. D.Itschancehasincreaseddramatically.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravage”meaninparagraph2?AControl. B.Assessment. C.Production. D.Damage.10.Whichofthefollowingisadirectcontributortoflashdroughts?ATheconstantrainfall. B.Theincreasingfooddemand.C.Thewarmingplanet. D.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.11.Whatcanbedonetoreducethedroughtrisksaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tocutdownoncarbonfootprint. B.Toevaluatetherisksregularly.C.Tostudyclimatemodelsanddata. D.Tomonitorweathercondition.DOnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasksbutsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.13.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.14.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.CItistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.15.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.___16___Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.___17___Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.___18___Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.___19___Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.___20___A.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.D.Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.E.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Perhapsyou’veheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat.”It’saphrasethat’softenusedto___21___people—especiallychildren—nottoasktoomanyquestions.Yetit’swidelyagreedthat___22___actuallymakeslearningmoreenjoyableandeffective.___23___,researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligencein___24___howwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiosityalso___25___ustoembraceunfamiliarcircumstances,bringsexcitementintoourlives,andopensupnewpossibilities.Beingcuriousrequiresustobebothhumbleenoughtoknowwedon’thavealltheanswers,andbraveenoughto___26___it.Askingthequestionsthathelpus___27___thegapbetweenwhatwealreadyknowandwhatwe’dliketoknowcanleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries.Inscience,basiccuriosity-drivenresearch—conductedwithoutpressuretoproduceimmediatepracticalresults—canhave___28___andincrediblyimportantbenefits.___29___,onedayin1831,MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoil(线圈)andamagnet(磁铁)___30___hesuddenlysawhowhecouldgenerateanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst,itwasn’tclearwhatusethiswouldhave,butitactuallymade___31___availableforuseintechnology,andsochangedtheworld.Unsurprisingly,therearechemicalandevolutionarytheoriesto___32___whyhumansaresuchcuriouscreatures.Whenwebecomecurious,ourbrains___33___achemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺),whichmakestheprocessoflearningmorepleasurableandimprovesmemory.Itisstillnotknownwhylearninggivesussuch___34___,butonetheoryisthatwemayhavedevelopedabasicneedtofightuncertainty—themoreweunderstandabouttheworldaroundus,themore___35___wearetosurviveitsmanydangers!21.A.warn B.scold C.beg D.order22.A.creativity B.intelligence C.curiosity D.imagination23.A.Asaresult B.Inturn C.Inaddition D.Infact24.A.checking B.determining C.discovering D.describing25.A.allows B.requires C.convinces D.reminds26.A.know B.deny C.admit D.report27.A.ignore B.narrow C.widen D.identify28.A.unfamiliar B.unnecessary C.unexpected D.uncertain29.A.Forexample B.Inreturn C.Foronething D.Asaconsequence30.A.then B.as C.while D.when31.A.fuel B.electricity C.magnet D.energy32.A.examine B.indicate C.explain D.evaluate33.A.release B.reduce C.reproduce D.refresh34.A.comfort B.pleasure C.relaxation D.pain35.A.impossible B.potential C.definite D.likely第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefinalofthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024PansOlympics,ChineseathletePanZhanleachieved___36___astonishingtimeof46.40seconds,breakingtheworldrecordandsuccessfullywinningthegoldmedal.Thisisthe___37___(nine)goldmedalfortheChinesedelegationatthisOlympicsanditisalsothefirsttimethataChineseathlete___38___(win)anOlympicchampionshipinthemen’s100mfreestyleevent.ForeignmediahavegivenhighpraisetoPanZhanle’svictory.Hehasbecomethe___39___(fast)manintheworldatpresentandthemostshiningAsianstarintheswimmingpool;vindicatingtheChineseswimmingteam.PanZhanle’sachievementmeansalot.HenotonlywonhonorfortheChineseswimmingteam___40___provedthepowerofChineseathletesintheshort-distancefreestyleevent.HissuccessinspiresmoreChineseswimmers___41___(pursue)excellencecontinuouslyandwinmorehonorsforthecountry.Ithas___42___(significant)liftedtheChineseteam’sspiritfollowingaseriesofnear-missesofthepodiumtop-spotinearlierevents.Afterthecompetition,PanZhanlesaidthatthisgoldmedalis___43___greatsignificancetothecountry.“Ijustswam.Theraceperfectlytodayandmadeastrong___44___(impress)forChineseswimming.Ihopethisgoldcouldboostthemoraleofthewholeteam,”Pansaidatthepost-finalnewsconference.____45____(ask)howhemanagedtoachievesuchaconsistentimprovement,Pansaiditwasallabouthardworkinghonestlyundertherightguidance.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Embarrassed,IleftthechickenonthecounterandsaidIwouldreturninaminute.Deeplyworried,IgotoutofKFCandrantowardsmycar,wonderingwheremywallet,witheverythinginit,was.Freshsnowwaslikeablankpaper,recordingmytracks.Myattentionfixedontheground,Iexpectedtofinditonmyway.Unfortunately,whatIfoundwasonlytheshapeofitinthesnow.Obviously,IlostitwhenIpulledmyglovesout.Judgingfromthefootprintsontheground,Iwasnottheonlyone.Therewassomeoneelsejoiningmyway.Butthefootprintsofthisguyweremessy.Itseemedthathewalkedbackandforth.Myheartsank.Atalossofwhichwayhewent,IknewIcouldneverclaimmywalletback.Bye,friedchicken,nottoday.Iwalkedtowardsmycarhelplessly.Ashort,skinnymanwasstandingbymycar.Heseemedlikehomelessbecausehewasdressedinoversizedworn-outcoatandhisfacewasdirty.Hewasstampinghisfeettokeepwarm.IfeltsorryforhimbecauseIhadnothingtohelphim,nomoney,nofood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5ABBAA6-10BCABC11-15BCAAC16-20BBCBA答案版【答案】1.C2.D3.B【1题】推理判断题。根据“Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival”中“Dartmoordelights(使高兴)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.(Dartmoor让步行者感到愉悦，因为虽然那里有可以跟随的足迹，但没有铁丝和其他障碍物，而且地势较高的地方有相对较少的农场建筑，给人一种自由的感觉。)”可推知，这个步行节对残疾人是友好的。故选C项。【2题】细节理解题。根据“Gowerwalkingfestival”中“Thefurtherinformationforthisnine-dayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasnetbeendecided.(这个为期九天的节日，庆祝威尔士海岸路径（WCP）十周年，进一步的信息尚未确定。)”可知，关于Gowerwalkingfestival最后的细节还有待确定。故选D项。【3题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.(接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者应该提前登记。)”可知，这些节日的共同点是：需要提前登记。故选B项。【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【4题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterthewritingworkshop,Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud.Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation,butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice.Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife”可知，在讲习班朗诵诗歌后，作者收获了信心，敢于大声朗读自己的作品，这次经历在生活中无数次地帮助她成长，由此可知，在讲习班朗诵诗歌的经历有助于作者的自我成长，故B项正确。【5题】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool,butgotocollege.”可知，虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年WriteGirl的女孩们不仅全都高中毕业，而且还继续上大学，由此可知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅，故A项正确。【6题】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“technologyhasopenedwholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters.OnKidBlog,youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions.TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry.Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.”可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家创造了一个全新的世界，在KidBlog上，年轻的学生可以在博客上发表自己的诗歌，别人也可以在上面发表自己的意见，互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌，许多人发现或重新发现诗歌是有趣的，并创造了许多表达自我的机会，这说明作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具，故C项正确。【7题】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Asateenmyself,I’veseenfirst-handthepleasingeffectsofpoetry.”及最后一段中的“AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop,Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice,andthecouragetouseit.”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响,故A项（诗歌是如何赋予我内心的声音的）适合作文章标题。【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【8题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Flashdroughts(突发性干旱)developfast,andwhentheyhitatthewrongtime,theycanruinaregion’sagriculture.(突发性干旱发展迅速，当它们在错误的时间发生时，它们可以摧毁一个地区的农业)”可知，突发性干旱是一个令人担忧的问题是因为可能对区域农业造成破坏。故选C。【9题】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“AflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billioninagriculturaldamageinAmericaalone.”可知，2017年，达科他州和蒙大拿州的一场突如其来的干旱仅在美国就造成了26亿美元的农业损失，由此表明骤发性干旱带来的破坏的代价也在上升。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。【10题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyarealsobecomingincreasinglycommonastheplanetwarms.(随着地球变暖，它们也变得越来越普遍)”以及第三段“What’sinterestingaboutflashdroughtsishowfasttheyreinforce