2025届高考英语统考一轮复习必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries教师用书教案外研版

PAGEModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries□humann．□indexn．□goaln．□expectancyn．□householdn．□homelessadj.□charityn．□freewayn．□locationn．□tourismn．□transportn．□vastadj.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分2．(2024·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕获)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像3．(2024·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.渴望4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.程度[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．incomen．收入2．povertyn．贫困3．measurevt.测定；测量；评估4．positionn．位置5．figuren．数字6．inhabitantn．居民7．smartadj.美丽的；整齐的；时髦的8．exchangen．交换用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositions(position)requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Soinformationwasexchanged(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.3.Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.4．But，sayexperts，thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years'time.5．Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.派生单词语境运用1．hungern．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2．developv．(使)发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的→developmentn．发展3．educatevt.教化；培育；训练→educationn．教化4．crowdn．人群v．聚集→crowdedadj.拥挤的5．similaradj.相像的→similarlyadv.相像地；同样地→similarityn．类似；相像6．fortunen．幸运；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的；缺憾的7．industryn．工业→industrialadj.工业的8．pollutevt.污染→pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutionn．污染9．entertainvt.使快乐→entertainingadj.使人开心的→entertainmentn．消遣用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)2．Inordertogivehergoodeducation，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated．(educate)3．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)4．It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate．(fortune)5．Becauseoftheheavypollution,manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecauseofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.(pollute)6．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．atthetop/bottomof在……顶端/底部2．makeprogress取得进步3．makeefforts努力4．inparticular尤其；特殊5．asaresult因此，结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Inthebeginning，Tomwaspoorinhisstudies，English①inparticular.However，he②madeeffortstocatchupwithothers，and③madeprogresslittlebylittle.④Asaresult，hewas⑤atthetopofthefinalexam.6．upto达到；忙于；胜任；由……确定7．makesure确定；确保；弄明白8．beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关9．becloseto接近；靠近10．increase...by(以……幅度)增加选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Healthproblems⑥areconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.To⑦makesureweareingoodhealth，weshouldeathealthilyand⑧beclosetonature.Insomewaysit's⑨uptoustodecidewhetherwearehealthyornot.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7．有些人奢侈粮食，而有些人常常挨饿。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersoftengohungry.2.although引导让步状语从句。Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.因此，尽管钱对于华蜜的生活是必要的，但它买不来华蜜。Therefore，althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.3.主语＋be＋adj.＋todo。However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之开心合作。Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,althoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.4.of＋抽象名词。It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareofthesameage，butareofdifferentheights.1．measurev．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n．尺寸；措施[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoarisk­takingmeasure.bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.)实行措施(做某事)therivermeasuring100meterswide这条100米宽的河makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure根据她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution实行措施与光污染做斗争[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.②Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topushthestate'seconomyforward.③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theroutewasmeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.去掉was[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.高级表达：Therearesometalltreesonthehill,somemeasuring30meters．(独立主格结构)2．figuren．数字；图形；人物；体形；影像；人影v．计算；想；估计；认为[一词多义]——写出下列句中figure的含义①(2024·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.体形②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.认为③Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.数字④AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物(1)keepone'sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期盼；希望；依靠figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figurethat认为；认定thefigureofthedeathinthemine矿难的死亡人数figureouthisincometax算出他的所得税figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother希望他哥哥的帮助introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的学生介绍几位闻名的历史人物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.②Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.③Ifiguredoutthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrink.去掉out[链接写作]——完成句子为了保持体形，她起先了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。Inordertokeepherfigure,shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.3．upto直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……确定[一词多义]——写出下列句中upto的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.达到②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.胜任③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于(1)liveupto不辜负lookupto敬重；仰慕(2)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人确定做某事Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来确定。befinedupto50，000yuan被罚款达50000元spenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers每天运用电脑达7个小时careforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery照看她父亲到他复原为止[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.②Lifejustgivesustimeandspace；it'suptoustofill(fill)it.③It'supforyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.for→to[链接写作]——完成句子由你确定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。It'suptoyoutodecidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthissummer.4．makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力(2)witheffort努力地，艰难地withouteffort简单地，不费劲地makeeffortstotranslateouridealintoreality努力把我们的志向变为现实makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers努力吸引更多的观众sparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment不遗余力地美化我们的环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Moreefforts(effort),asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.②Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoefforttoprevent(prevent)foodpollution.③Wearemakingefforttodealwiththeissueyouraisedatthelastmeeting.effort→efforts或effort前加an[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Themoralofthestoryis:trytogetknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.高级表达：Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.5．(教材P12)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7．挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。[句型公式]句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”；表示一种对比关系。while用作连词的用法还有：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。[金句推送]Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.它对一些人有利，却把其他人推到是否投票的尴尬境地。[基础练习]——写出下列句中while的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.虽然，尽管②(2024·江苏卷)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.然而；可是③Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.当……时候[链接写作]——完成句子很多农村人起先到大城市里工作和生活，然而很多城里人却到农村去享受安静的乡村生活。Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeacefullife．6．(教材P19)It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.这是大小和历史相像的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相像的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和消遣等。[句型公式]句中ofsimilarsizeandage为“of＋抽象名词”句式，该句型用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语和定语。(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value,use,importance,help,benefit,interest,concern等。它们可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size,weight,height,width,depth,length,age,color,shape,kind,type等，名词前常用a(n),thesame,this,that,similar,different等词修饰或说明。(3)ofgreat＋抽象名词＝very＋此名词相对应的形容词。[金句推送]Itisallrightforthemtodowhatevertheywant,butisn'titalsoofgreatimportancetotalktotheoneswhoshowthemselflesslove?他们做想做的事情没有问题，但与赐予他们无私的爱的人交谈莫非不也是特别重要的吗？[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yoursuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemisofgreatvaluetous.②Thisisamatterofgreatemergency(emergent).Soyoumustdealwithitatonce.③ThepairofshoesIboughtyesterdayisnotinthesamesize.in→of[链接写作]——一句多译我认为制定一个好用的安排并坚持下去将对我们特别重要。①Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeofgreatimportancetous.(importance)②Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeveryimportanttous.(important)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thegovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toprotecttheriversagainstpollution.2．Wemustmakeeveryefforttoturn(turn)ouridealintoreality.3．LearningEnglishisofgreatimportance(important)forourfuturedevelopment.4．TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures(figure)．5．Godgaveusthegiftoflife;itisuptoustogive(give)ourselvesthegiftoflivingwell.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.2．Somecitizensareinfavoroftheplan,whileothersarestronglyagainstit.3．Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudies.4．Michaelisnotreallyuptothejob.Weneedtohavehimreplaced.5．Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriverwithouteffortwiththewindbehindher.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Westudyinaclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwide.measured→measuring2．Thetwoboysareboth1．80metersinheight,buttheyarenotatthesameage.at→of3．Weshouldmakegreatefforttomakeupforthelosttime.effort→efforts或great前加a4．It'supforyoutodecidewhethertotakeupphysicsorchemistry.for→to5．Whilewearenotrich,butwearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.去掉but查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducating(educate)theirchildren.2．Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.3.Itiswellknownthateducationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopment(develop)ofacountry.4．Manypeopleinthevillagefellillbecauseofdrinkingthepolluted(pollute)water.5．Thecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment(entertain),andthat'swhymanypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.2．Putyourownnameandpresentaddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.3．Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.4．Hehadanincomeof1，000yuanamonth,soitwasdifficultforhimtopayoffthedebts.5．Althoughmostofusliveahappylife,buttherearestillsomepeoplelivinginpoverty.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Withthe1．development(develop)ofeconomy,mostpeople'slivingstandardhasrisen,whileinthisregionsomehouseholdsstillhavealowincomeandlive2.inpoverty.Theyare3.hungry(hunger)forahappylife.4.Fortunately(fortunate),thegovernmentthinksitadutytohelpthemoutofdifficulty.Itistaking5.measures(measure)tochangetheirlife.First,educationisofgreatimportancesoallthechildrenshould6．beeducated(educate).Second,thegovernmentismakingefforts7．toimprove(improve)thedevelopmentofeconomygreatly,forexample,8.promoting(promote)thetouri