Unit+2+单元复习 人教版七年级英语上册

人教版七年级上册unit

2ReviewWhatdoesfamilymean

to

you?amMaSmean/mi:n/V.意思是；打算husband/'hʌzbənd/n.丈夫bat/bæt/n.球棒；球拍ping-pong

bat乒乓球拍play

ping-pong打乒乓球every

day每天together/tə'geðə(r)/adv.一起；共同fishing

rod钓竿spend/spend

/V.花(时间，钱等

)really/'rixəli/adv.非常；确实；真

正地activity/æk'tivəti/n.活动chess/tfes

/n.国际象棋Chinese

chess中国象棋funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的；奇怪的laugh/larf/V.n.笑；发笑笑声different/'difrənt

/adj.不同的violin/vaiə'lin/n.小提琴pink/piŋk/adj.&n.粉

红

色

(

的

)hat/hæt/n.帽子handsome/'hænsəm

/adj.英俊的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖at

night在夜晚in

the

middle中间；中部grandchild/'græntʃaild

/n.(pl.grandchildren/'græn'tfildrəon/)(外)

孙子；(外)孙女Son/sʌn

/n.儿子next

to紧邻；在...近旁hike/hark/v.&n.远足；徒步旅行1

、the

blackone2、ping-pong

bats3

、fishing

rods4

、a

lot

of/lots

of

time5

、spends

a

lot

of/lots

of

time

fishing6

、play

itverywell7、play

ping-pong8

、playthe

erhu那个黑色的乒乓球拍钓竿许多时间花费许多时间钓鱼玩儿的非常好打乒乓球拉二胡9

、Chinese

chess10、petdog11

、often

play

basketball12

、read

alot13

、like

Chinese

chess14

、play

the

erhureally

well15

、like

gardening16

、like

wearing

caps17

、like

to

gohiking象棋宠物狗经常打篮球阅读得多喜欢中国象棋拉二胡拉的非常好喜欢园艺喜欢戴帽子喜欢徒步旅行18、go

hiking19、loveanimals20、reallyfunny21、like

...very

much/alot22、readmuch/a

lot23、have(a

lotof)fun24、onthe

left去徒步旅行喜欢动物真的有趣非常喜欢读得多玩儿的高兴在左边25、playstenniswithme26、on

his

knee.27、onthe

right28、readme

a

story29、at

night30、inthe

middle31、thesamething和我打网球在他膝盖上在右边给我读一个故事在夜晚在中间相同的事情1.Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?你觉得这个家庭怎么样?2.Hespendsa

lotof/lotsoftimefishing.他花很多时间钓鱼。3.Shecan

play

itreally/verywell!她能把它(指钢琴)演奏得很好!4.They

havesome

nice

ping-pongbats.他们有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。5.—Doyouplaythe

piano?你弹钢琴吗?—Yes,Ido./No,I

don’t.是的，我弹钢琴。/不，我不弹钢琴。6.—Doesyourmotherhave

a

piano?你妈妈有一架钢琴吗?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她有。/不，她没有。7.—Whosecapsarethese?这些是谁的帽子?—They're

my

grandparents’

.它们是我祖父母的帽子。8.He

is

reallyfunny,and

heoften

makesuslaugh.他真的很有趣，经常逗我们笑。9.She

isshort,andshe

haslong

brown

hair.她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。10.I'm

nottallorshort.我不高也不矮。11.Wearealldifferent,butwe

havea

lotoffuntogether.我们各不相同，但是在一起玩得很开心。12.Doyou

haveanysistersorbrothers?你有兄弟姐妹吗?ThisismyfriendJane.That's

mygrandfather.介绍人物Thesearemybrothers.Thoseare

myparents.He's

mybrother.She's

mysister.They're

mygrandparents.that's=that

is

who're=who

are

who's=who

is

they're=they

areWho's

he?Who's

she?Who're

they?询问人物1.like用法1)v.

喜欢。如：like

to

do喜欢做某事I

like

to

go

shopping

on

Sunday.我喜欢周日去购物。

like

sb.to

do喜欢某人做某事Ilikemymothercookchickenforme.我喜欢我妈妈为我做鸡肉饭。like

doing喜欢做某事2)prep.

像looklike看起来像It

looks

likea

banana.它看起来像一个香蕉。be

like像He

is

likea

potato.他像一个土豆。soundlike听起来像Itsounds

likethewindoutside.3)prep.介词，用于列举。如：I

likesports

like

running,swimming,playingsoccerandsoon.

我喜欢运动如跑步，游泳，踢足球等等。2.Spend用法1)人+

spend...doing...Ispentasummerreading

the

book.我花了一个夏天读这本书。2)

人

+spend..in

doing..Wespent2days

intakingthe

bedthere.

我们花了两天时间把这张床搬到那。3)人+spend...on

sth.Wespent3yearson

thejob.我们花了三年时间在这个工作上。3.well用法1)形容词，翻译为“身体好的”。如：

---Howareyou?你(身体)怎么样?---I'm

well.我很好。2)副词，翻译为“做某事做得好”。如：

studywell学习好play

basketball

well打篮球打得好sing

well唱歌好drawwell画的好4.a

lotof=lots

ofa

lot

of/lots

of翻译成“许多”,后边加可数名词的

复数形式或者是不可数名词。如：a

lot

of

bananas许多香蕉lotsof

bananasalot

of

milk

许多牛奶lotsof

milk5.play(1)play+

运动(球类)名词：play

soccer,play

tennis,playsports(不加冠词)(2)playthe+乐器：playtheguitar(需加冠词)(3)play

with+名词/代词，“和某人/物玩耍；玩

弄….…”:

playwith

aball玩球(4)play+

娱乐活动：

playchess下棋(不加冠词)6.mean用法1)意味着。mean

doing意味着做某事。如：Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanother

hour.错

过这趟车意味着再等一个小时。2)mean

to

do打算做某事。如：She

meant

to

go

home.她打算回家。7.It’stimetodo是该做...的时间了。如：It'stimeto

have

breakfast.是该吃早饭的时间了。

It'stimeforsth.是该做...的时间了。如：It's

time

for

breakfast.是该吃早饭的时间了。Idon'thaveany

money.

我没有钱。Does

he

have

any

hobbies?他有什么业余爱好吗?Igot

someuseful

information.

我得到了一些有用的信息。

Wouldyoulikesometea?你要来点茶吗?any用于否定句和疑问句中Some

用于肯定句中用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议8.any与some

都可表示“一些”,但用法不同，具体区别如下：—I'mgoingto

Peter'sbirthday

party.

我要去参加彼得的生日派对。—Havefun/haveagoodtime/

enjoy

yourself.玩得开心。玩得开心；过得愉快，与have

agoodtime,enjoy

oneself同义have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很开心I'm

havingfun

playingtenniswith

my

brother.

我在和哥哥开心地打网球。9.havefun的用法have

fun主要指一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得

好玩或发笑。fun

主要指“有趣，好玩”。The

story

is

very

funny.

这个故事很有趣。He

is

a

funny

man.他是一个奇怪的的人。

—Let'splayvolleyball.

我们打排球吧。—That

sounds

fun.

听起来很有趣。(拓展)funny与fun都可意为“有趣的”,其区别如下：funny10.Is

this

your

family

photo?这是你的全家照吗?

1)Is

this...?意为“这是…...吗?”;Isthat...?意为“那是....吗?”。2)上述两个一般疑问句，常用“Yes,it

is./No,it

isn't.”进行肯否回

答。—Is

this

your

photo?这是你的照片吗?—Yes,it

is.是的，它是。

—Is

that

your

book?那是你的书吗?—No,it

isn't.不，它不是。11.Aretheseyourparents?这是你的父母亲吗?1)Are

these..?意为“这(些)是…..吗?”;Arethose….?意为“那(些)是…...吗?”。2)上述两个一般疑问句，常用“Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.”进行肯否回答。—Arethoseyourrulers?那些是你的尺子吗?—Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。—Are

these

your

brothers?这是你的兄弟吗?—No,theyaren't.Theyaremyfriends.不，他们不是。他们是我的朋友。1.名

词

所

有

格表示名词之间的所属关系，译为“……的”1.单数名词所有格【’s所有格】Doraem

's

room

哆啦A梦的房间2.复数名词所有格【s'】

Daxiong's

room大雄的房间3.表示共同拥有时，只需要在最后一个名词+'s,各自拥有都要+

’s,

并变为复数。LilyandLinda'sbedLily's

andLinda's

beds1、这个女孩的爷爷the

girl's

grandpa2、杰姆的房间Jim's

room3、我弟弟的书包my

brother'sschoolbag4、那些学生的书thosestudents'

books5、这些工人的外套these

workers'

coats6、那些男人的帽子thosemen's

caps

\hats7、那些老师的书桌thoseteachers'

desks8、那间教室的窗户the

windows

of

that

classroom9、海伦的同学Helen's

classmates10、那些警察的裤子thosepolicemen'strousersI.单项填空(

A)1.

(2023郴州改编)Myparentstookme

to

theamusementparkon

Day.Thereweresomanyexciting

things

to

do

there.A.Children'sB.Children

C.Child's

D.Childrens'(A)2.

fatherisapilot.Hehas

been

to

many

countries

aroundthe

world.A.TonyandPeter'sB.Tony'sandPeter

C.Tony's

and

Peter'sPractice(

C)3.Lookatour

car.It

is

very

nice.A.parent

B.parents

C.parents’D.parents's(

B)4.Thetwo

schoolbags

in

the

classroomare

.A.Jim

and

Dick

B.Jim's

and

Dick'sC.Jim's

and

Dick

D.Jim

and

Dick'sPractice时

定

义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性(即事实)的动作或状态。1.Doraemonhasaroundface.2.Doraemon

likes

pancakes.3.Doraemonusuallyhelpsothers.关键词4.The

earth

goes

around

thesun.围绕一

般

现

在实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为行为动词，用于表示行为、动

作。实义动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以直接加宾语，而不及物动词不能。TengFei'sgrandfatherlovessport.单数

动词三单TengFei'sfather(has

afishing

rod.单数

动词三单walkTeng

Fei

and

his

grandfatherplayping-pongevery

复数

动词原形Theyhave

;ome

niceping-pongbats.

复数

动词原形省句中调语动词晨来以动词，谓语动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。什么是实义动词?【Rules】主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数或不可数名词)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。主语+实义动词原形+其他。主语(三单)+

实义动词(三单广其他。实义动词的第三人

称单数形式的变化

规则是什么呢?1.肯定句类别构成方法例词读音一般情况like

---likesspend

---spendssit

---sits在清辅音之后读/s/;在浊辅音和元

音之后读/z/;在

/s//z//ʃ//tʃ//dʒ/

等后读/Iz/以字母s,x,ch,sh,

0结尾的动词傻叉吃屎，呕guesS

---guessesfix

---fixeswatch

---watchesg0-goes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词study

---studiesfly

---flies特殊变化have-has动词三单形式的变化规则询问事物或某种情况是否属实，可以用yes/no来回答的句子，叫一般疑问句。Do)yot(play

thepiano?

实义Doesyourfatherspenda1动

timefishing?Does

your

mother

havea词)?Questionsdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnot问句和答语的助动词保持一致!GeneralQuestions一般疑问句

Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Yes,he

does./No

he

doesn't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.助

动

词be动词实义动词第一人称Iamdo第二人称you及复数aredo第三人称he/she/itisdoes一般现在时中动词的人称变化：feng

Fei

and

his

grandfathe!playping-pong

everyweek.Do

Teng

Fei

and

hisgrandfather

play

ping-pong

every

week?Teng

Fei's

father

has

a

fishing

rod.Does

Teng

Fei's

father

have

a

fishing

rod?一

一谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加

(借)助动词do

或does

构成，

句中动词要还原为动词原形。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。【有借有还】含do

动词句型转换句型转换：肯定句变一般疑问句DoDoeshave人称汉语主格助动词宾格单数第一人称我Idome第二人称你youyou第三人称他，Eric等hedoeshim她，Linda等sheher它itit复数第一人称我们wedous第二人称你们youyouI千他们_它们theythe助动词do/does是用来帮助动词构成否定句和疑问句的。英语句子中一般现在时的人称和数人称句式主语为第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数

(they)主语为第三人称单数(he,she,

it等)肯定句主语+have十宾语主语+has十宾语have意为“有”,表示某人拥有某物。have在句子中有两种形式，即have和has。have用于第一人称(I,we)、

第二人称(you)

以及第三人称复数(they)

和其他复数名词；而has则用于第三人称单数

(he,she,it)和单数名

词。动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式，以have/has为例Ihave

an

apple.我有一个苹果。Idon'thave

an

apple.Maryhas

anorange.玛丽有一个桔子。Marydoesn't

have

anorange.Mrs.Miller

has

two

daughters.米勒太太有两个女儿。

Mrs.Miller

doesn't

have

two

daughters.He

has

four

volleyballs.他有四个排球。Hedoesn'thave

fourvolleyballs.否定句主语+don't+have十宾语主语+doesn't+have十宾语注意：助动词do/does构

成否定句

时，动词

须还原成

原形。Do

yovplay

the

piano?Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Qoes

your

fathe

spend

a

lot

of

time

fishing?Yes,he

does./No,he

doesn't.Do

+主语(非三单)+实义动词原形+其他?Does

_+

主语(三单)+实义动词原形+其他?Howdotheyerbformschangewiththe

subjects?Summary2.一般疑问句—Does

Helenhaveajacket?—Yes,she

does

Do

youhaveacomputer?—No,I

don't—

Does

he

havetwo

notebooks?—Yes,he

does

●

Does

Alexhave

abaseballbat?—No,he

doesn't.—Do

they

have

dictionaries?—No,they

don't实义动词一般疑问句回答Do

you

have

...?Yes,I

do./No,I

don't.Does

he/she

have...?Yes,he/she

does./No,he/she

doesn't.Do

they

have...?Yes,they

do./No,they

don't.Canyoucompletethesentencesinthe

sameway?don't=donotdoesn't=doesnot●●写作任务学校举办了“最美家庭评选”活动，要

求同学们积极

参加并写一篇文章来介绍自

己的家庭成员。写作目标本单元以“XXX”为话

题，要求学生

能够写一篇文

章来介绍自己

的家庭成员。写作要求1.结构清晰，

内容合理，

语句通顺，

语法正确；

2.书写规范，

60词左右。Write

about

family

members.

000OSelfintroductionTalkaboutfamilymembersFeelingsabout

yourfamilyBeginningBodyEndingageappearance

personalityhobbyWriteaboutfamilymembersReviewthestructure.Step

1Finishyouroutline.√

Beginningg

小贴士：1.写提纲有助于我们组织想法。2.根据自己的实际情况写下关键词。0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0WriteaboutfamilymembersFeelings

aboutEnding

your

familyTalkaboutfamilymembersSelfintroductionBodyHi,I'm

.Hereismy

family

tree.Thisismy

.He/She

is

yearsold.He

/Shehas

.He

/She

is_

.He

/_She

likes

_.Nextto

him/her

is...Ihavea

family.I

lovethem

all.Step

2Draftyourwritingaccordingtoyouroutline.0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-VB假如你是李华，下面是你的两张全家福。请你把照片寄给你的朋友

Mike,并写一封信向Mike介绍你的全家。60词左右。Here

are.

Yours,iHnaDearMike,书面表达素材积累词汇father/mother;brother/sister;uncle/aunt;cousin;grandparents;parents;this/that;these/those句式*开头句①Here's

a

photo

of

my

family.

②We're

abig

family.*中间句①My

name

is..②This/Thatis..

③These/Thoseare....④on

the

right/left..⑤Who's....*结尾句：Ilovemy

family.Step1:“三定”审题定体裁：说明文定人称：第一人称定时态：以一般现在时为主Step

2:

“三段”谋篇1.开篇点题：总述twonicephotosof

myfamily2.

细节描述：Inthefirstphoto:①theseare②theboy③thatgirl

Inthenextphoto:①twooldpeople②theyaremy3.收篇结尾：感受lovemyfamily.范文赏读DearMike,Herearetwonicephotosof

myfamily.In

the

first

photo,thesearemyparents.Theboyontherightisme.Thatgirlismysister.

In

the

nextphoto,youcan

see

two

old

people.Who

are

they?

They'remygrandparents.Theyaremyfather'sparents.Allof

usloveeachother.I

love

myfamily

very

much.Yours,

LiHua一、单项选择

on

B.to

C.at

D.in2

.一

is

this

sweater?—It's68yuan.A.How

old

How

much

C.How

many

D.How3.

Friday

night,they

are

going

to

meet

5

o'clock

to

join

inTina's

housewarming

party.A.On;on

On;at

C.In;in

D.In;at4.Theboycouldn'tgetup

early

Mondaymorningbecausehewent

to

bed

late

night.A.in;at

B.at;in

C.in;on

D.on;at5.Don't

talk

loud.The

dog

is

sleeping

my

knee.A.in

on

C.at

D.with1.What

can

you

see__________your

right?6.—What

does

her

sister

?—She

is

old,but

she

doesn't

have

gray

hair.A.likelook

likeC.lookat

D.lookthe

same7.Here

some

books

for

you,Tom.A.beB.amC.isare8.Kate

is

friend.

isanEnglishgirl.A.I;SheB.I;Hermy;She

D.my;Her9.These

are

Rose

and

Linda.

my

A.She's;friend

B.They're;friend

They're;friends

D.She's;friends10.Fred

is

Son.A.Jack

and

SarahB.Jack'sand

Sarah'sC.Jack's

andSarahJack

and

Sarah's11.Mysisterspendstwohours

herroomevery

Sunday.A.cleanB.to

cleancleaning12.Theseare

mothers.A.Lucy

and

Lily'sLucy's

and

Lily'sC.Lucy'sandLily13.Thebookis

.A.Tom'sandJerry's..TomandJerry'sC.Tom's

and

Jerry14.Heplays

football

.A.goodwellC.reallygood15.Shemeans

theworktoday.A.finishtofinishC.finishing二.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺1.Tony

is

a

f

unny

boy,he

likes

telling

jokes.2.Don'tl

augh

at

others

when

they

are

in

trouble.3.They

are

in

the

same

school,but

in

d

ifferent

classes.4.Linda

is

a

q.

uiet

girl.She

doesn't

talk

much.

5.She

likes

wearing

(穿)white

clothes.三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Myfather_listens

_(listen)totheradioeveryday.2.Mike

studies

_(study)inamiddle

school.3.She_takes

_(take)her

dog

for

a

walk

every

night.4.He_washes_(wash)clothes

with

his

hands.5.Rabbits_eats_(eat)grass

and

carrots.6.Mariaoften

washes

_(help)mewithmymath.7.—