2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

页2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、单项填空（共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ifeelalittlehungry，Mom．﹣﹣﹣Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．Youcantake_____．（）A．one B．it C．this D．that【微点】不定代词．【思路】﹣﹣我觉得有点饿，妈妈．﹣﹣在盘子里有几块面包，你可以吃一块．【解析】答案：A．one的意思是"一（块，片，个，把，只等等）"用来表示相同物体当中的一个，也就是同类异物；it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西；that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西．根据"Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplate．"以及"Youcantake_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块，所以要用one来填空．故选A．【点拨】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，特别是one和it的用法，然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thenewskirtlooksveryniceyou．（）A．with B．in C．on D．at【微点】常用介词的辨析．【思路】你穿这条新裙子很好看．【解析】in"在…之内"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"和…一起、随着，拥有"，四者都是介词．onsb"穿在某人身上"是介词短语．由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看．"可知，空格用on；所以答案是on．故选：C．【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howareyoufeelingnow？﹣﹣﹣Much．（）A．good B．well C．best D．better【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】﹣﹣﹣你现在感觉怎么样？﹣﹣﹣好多了．【解析】根据Much．可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need【微点】情态动词．【思路】别担心，我会尽力帮你的．【解析】can能，会；may可能；must一定；need需要．根据Don'tworry．I'lldowhatItohelpyou，可知别担心，我会尽力帮你的，这里用can．故选：A．【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣youlooktired．What'swrong？﹣﹣﹣Iuplatelastnight．（）A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．amstaying【微点】实义动词的过去式．【思路】﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．【解析】根据句意：﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚．可知时态为一般过去时．stayup熬夜，是固定短语．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Writeitdownyouforgetit．（）A．after B．until C．before D．assoonas【微点】从属连词．【思路】在你忘记之前写下来．【解析】根据句意：在你忘记之前写下来．结合选项，A．在…之后B．直到C．在…之前D．一…就…，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点拨】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）Alettertoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks．（）A．issent B．willsend C．sends D．willbesent【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路】一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．【解析】根据句意：一两个星期后，老板会给你寄一封信．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般将来时，所以动词用willbe+过去分词．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoandcareoftheoldcouple．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．takes【微点】实义动词．【思路】队长让他去照顾那个老人．【解析】根据句意：队长让他去照顾那个老人．可知考查句型asksbtodosth让某人做某事，and后的to省略．故选：A．【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Tony，neverthatagain!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【微点】祈使句．【思路】Tony，不要再那样做了．【解析】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Sincelastyears．（）A．howlonghashelivedhere B．howlonghelivedhere C．howlongdidhelivehere D．howlonghehaslivedhere【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣﹣你知道他在这里住了多久吗？﹣﹣﹣从去年开始．【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Sincelastyears，可知时态用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．Iwasso（1）BthatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr．KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory．Sowhenthebellrang，Irushedtothedininghallatonce．Minuteslater，Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台），holdingatray（托盘）fulloffood．"Threedollars，"thelunchladytoldme．Ireachedmyhandintomy（2）Dandfeltnothing．Theschoolbagwasempty．Isearchedagain．Stillnothing．IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight．Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain．AsIfinally（3）Athemoneywasn'tthere，Icouldfeelthe（4）Candfearwashingoverme．Feelingquite（5）BIdidn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter．WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy（6）A．"I'msorry．Idon'thaveanymoneywithme．""Honey，hepaidforyourlunch．You'regood．"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone．Imissedthechanceto（7）Chim．Hewasnamelesstome．Hedidn't（8）Bknowme．Buthepaidformylunch．Althoughitwasonlythreedollars，Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme．Amonthlater，onmywayhome，Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags．Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho（9）Dmelunch．"Excuseme，ma'am，doyouneedhelp？"I'llneverforgether（10）CasIrushedforwardtogiveherahand．It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness．（1）A．sadB．hungryC．quietD．tired（2）A．overcoatB．trousersC．glovesD．schoolbag（3）A．realizedB．describedC．heardD．imagined（4）A．pleasureB．pityC．worryD．fun（5）A．lonelyB．nervousC．boredD．weak（6）A．situationB．jokeC．promiseD．suggestion（7）A．visitB．interviewC．thankD．question（8）A．onlyB．evenC．stillD．just（9）A．madeB．handedC．orderedD．bought（10）A．silenceB．sadnessC．smileD．regret【微点】记叙文．【思路】本文是一篇记叙文．主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱．作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事．【解析】1，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫．sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的．根据前一句"Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning．"可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫．故选B．2，D考查名词词义辨析．句意为：我伸手到…里，什么也没有摸到．根据下一句"Theschoolbagwasempty．"可推知此处是"schoolbag书包"．overcoat外套；trousers裤子；gloves手套；故选D．3，A考查动词词义辨析．句意为：最后我…钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我，推知此处应是"realized意识到"．described描述；heard听见；imagined想象．故选A．4，C考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后我意识到钱不在书包，我感到…和害怕席卷了我，再结合选项pleasure快乐；pity同情；worry担忧；fun乐趣，可知此处应是"worry担忧"．故选C5，B考查形容词词义辨析．句意为：感到很…，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了．结合上文：找不到钱，我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我，推知此处应是"nervous紧张的"．lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的．故选B．6，A考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…，结合上文我找不到钱，可推知此处是"situation情况"．joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议．故选A．7，C考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我错过了…他的机会．visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question问题．根据上文"he paid for your lunch．他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会．故选C．8，B考查副词词义辨析．句意为：他…不认识我，结合选项：only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；just只是、刚刚，可推知此处用"even甚至"合适．故选：B9，D考查动词词义辨析．句意为：我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩．made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买．根据上文"he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱．"可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩．故选D．10，C考查名词词义辨析．句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的…，那是对我善举的奖赏．结合选项：silence安静；sadness悲伤；smile微笑；regret遗憾．可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适．故选C【点拨】本题设计多种词性的考查点，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（8分）WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing？Weaskedstudentswhattheythink．IbelieveAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives．It'snowusedinmanyfields，likephonesandmedicine．Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans．However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves．Inthenearfuture，AIwilldevelopatahighspeed．HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework，thewaywelive，andthewaywethink．ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow．Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders．SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo．（1）JohnthinksthatAIwillbeDinthefuture．A．excitingB．surprisingC．helpfulD．dangerous（2）WhatdoesTinathinkofAI？CA．ItwillbeadangertotheworldB．Itwilldevelopatahighspeed．C．Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．D．Itwillchangethewaywework．（3）BillthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecauseB．A．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputCPUinourbrainsD．AIcanhelptoimproveourmath．（4）WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture？AA．MaryB．BillC．JohnD．Tina【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样，一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法．【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans．所以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems．但是，我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs．人类可能会被替换，因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行ImagineifwecouldputaCPUinsideourbrain!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory．Howexciting！想象一下，如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑！很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力．多么激动人心！故选A．【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．13．（8分）Youmaywonderwhetherstress（焦虑）isaseriousmatter．Theansweris"Yes"．Youshouldrealizethatstressisarisktoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：BepositiveOnewaytocancelout（消除）stressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．TakeupahobbyLearntopaint，takeupskating，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy．Takingexercise，eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．（1）Theunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans"C"inChinese．A．悲伤的B．消极的C．乐观的D．勤奋的（2）Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage？AA．Playingcomputergames．B．Takeawalk．C．SeeingafilmD．Readingabook．（3）ThewriterthinksthatDisharmfultoyourhealth．A．laughterB．tellingjokesC．takingupskatingD．stress（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．Takecareofyourbody．B．Howtoleadabalancedlife．C．TakeupahobbyD．Laughteristhebestmedicine【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活，你需要从小就开始防止压力，给出了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法．【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据Bepositive…Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，要乐观…你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面，可知是乐观的意思．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment．你可以通过散步，读书，去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人的地方，沉默片刻来做到这一点．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Stressisyourbody'senemy．压力是你身体的敌人．故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbeingbalance（平衡）toyourlife：以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法：可知本文主要是讲如何平衡生活．故选B．【点拨】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．14．（8分）Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson．Oneday，sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted．Theboysaidhewantedadrum．Themotherleftforthemarket，feelingverysad，becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum．Onthewayhome，shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith．Laterthatday，theboywentoutsidetoplay．Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying．Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．Hearingthis，theboygaveherhispieceofwood．Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade．Then，furtherdowntheroad，theboymetapotmaker'swifeandhercryingchild．Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong．Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild．Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．Theboywalkedon．Beforelong，hesawahusbandandwifearguing．Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing．Theysaid，"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin．"Theboygavehispottothem，andtheygavetheboyanewcoat．Next，theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt．Themansaidhehadbeenrobbedonhiswayhome．Therobbershadtakenhismoney，andhisshirt．Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat．Themanwassohappy，hegavetheboyhishorse．Finally，onhiswayhome，theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding．Thereweremusicians，thebridegroom，andhisfamily．Everyonelookedsad．Thebridegroom'sfathersaid，"Wearewaitingforahorse．Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon，wewillbelateforthewedding．"Theboygavethemhisnewhorse．Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim，andhereplied，"Adrum．"So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted．（1）ThewomaniscryingbecauseC．A．shecouldn'tfindherdaughterB．shehadnomoneytobuyfoodC．shehadnowoodtomakeafireD．shecouldn'tfindherwayback．（2）Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy？DA．Becausethepotwasuseless．B．Becauseshedidn'tlikeit．C．Becausethepotmakeherchildcry．D．Becausetheboyhelpedher．（3）TheboygotthedrumfromB．A．apotmaker'swifeB．themusiciansC．hisownmotherD．anoldwoman（4）WeknowfromthestorythattheboywasA．A．helpfulB．carelessC．sillyD．cruel【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩，通过不断地帮助别人，终于得到了他梦寐以求的鼓．【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood．"可知，老妇人想，生火做饭，但她没有木材．由此可知C选项"她没有木材生火"为正确选项．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据"Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot．"可知，男孩给了女人一片面包，她给了他一口锅．由此可知D选项"这个男孩帮助了她"为正确选项．故选．3．B．细节理解题．根据"themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum．"可知，音乐家们给了他鼓．由此可知C选项"这些音乐家们"为正确选项．故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据本文大意可知，A．有帮助的，爱帮助人的；B．粗心的；C．愚蠢的人；D．残忍的人．由此可知A选项"有帮助的，爱帮助人的"为正确选项．故选A．【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题，在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．15．（8分）Asteenagers（青少年），youhavemanydreams．Thedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize，ortheycanbesmall．Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal？"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．Infact，everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadto（导致）betterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests．（1）ThewriterthinksthatC．A．dreamsareeasytoberealizedB．justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamsC．abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreamsD．smalldreamsarenotimportant（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphrefersto（指）D．A．thesubjectB．thebookC．thedifficultyD．thedream（3）Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal？AA．IamnotagoodEnglishlearner．B．Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass．B．I'lldomybesttopasstheexamD．Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell．（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect？BA．Ifitisadifficulttorealizeyourdream，youmaygiveup．B．Youmustrememberyourdreamis．C．Yourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills．D．Ontheroadtoyourdream，thelargestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself．【微点】人生感悟类阅读．【思路】本文主要讲作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是要记住你的梦想．不要让它离开你的心．，继续告诉自己你想要什么，然后坚持不懈的实现它．【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Dothisstepbystep（逐步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis，infact，manysmalldreams．一步一步的做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个大梦想，实际上是许多小梦想．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．Don'tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant．你要做的第一件事就是要记住你的梦想．不要让它离开你的心．继续告诉自己你想要什么．可知指的是梦想．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream，thebooksays．你可能认为自己不是很擅长某些学科，你不可能成为一名作家．这本书说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyoudreamis．你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想．故选B．【点拨】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．四、听力（共1小题，计分5分）16．（5分）听一段独白，回答问题．（每空词数不限）．（1）ThemantellsthewomantoturnandwalkupGreenStreet．（2）Thewomanmustgopastthebeforeshegetstothepostoffice．（3）Thepostofficeisoppositetheandthesupermarket．（4）Thebookshopisthebusstop．（5）Themantheplaceverywell．【微点】句子理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略五、单词拼写（计分8分）17．（8分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．Iamaplasticbottle．Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf，Ihada（1）normal（正常的）thesameasallmybrothersandsisters﹣otherbottlesfullofwater．Ifeltreallyhappy．Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher（2）basket（篮子）!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge．Itwascold，butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit．However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeand（3）drank（喝）thewaterinsideme．Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin（垃圾箱）．Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife．Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin．Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck．Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells．ThenIwaspushed（4）together（一起）withtherestoftherubbish．SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）．Icannot（5）believe（相信）howthinIbecame．Isleptforawhile．whenIwokeup，Ifound（6）myself（我自己）inaterribleplace．Everythingaroundmewas（7）ugly（丑陋的）andhadhorriblesmells．Ifeltafraid．IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse．Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil．Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous．Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace，butwouldhavetostayherefor（8）thousands（数千）ofyears．"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus？"Icried．【微点】语法填空．【思路】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述．文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后，当作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程．【解析】1．normal．考查形容词，根据汉语提示，应填normal．句意：我曾经过着正常的生活．故答案为normal．2．basket．考查名词．根据汉语提示，应填basket．句意：接着一个妇女把我放进她的篮子里．故答案为basket．3．drank．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填drink的过去式，作为并列谓语．句意：她把我从冰箱里拿出来，并且饮用了我里面的水．故答案为drank．4．together．考查副词．根据汉语提示，应填副词together，作为状语．句意：然后，我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起．故答案为together．5．believe．考查动词．根据汉语提示，应填动词believe，和情态动词can组成谓语．句意：我无法相信我变得有多么扁．故答案为believe．6．myself．考查代词．根据汉语提示，应填反身代词myself，作为宾语，表示"我自己"．句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方．故答案为myself．7．ugly．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，应填ugly，作为表语．句意：我周围的一切都很丑陋．故答案为ugly．8．thousands．考查名词（数词）．根据汉语提示，应填thousand的复数，作为介宾．thousandsof数以千计的．句意：但是将不得不在这里待数千年．故答案为thousands．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．六、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）18．（10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopularBeijingOpera（剧）isournationalopera．Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof（1）over200years．ItsmusicandsingingcamefromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei．Therearefourmain（2）partsinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．BeijingOperaisfullof（3）famousstories，beautifulfacialpaintings，wonderfulgesturesandfighting．Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmostarefromfamousnovels（小说）．Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't（4）agreeeachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．Sometimestheyarefrightened（受到惊吓）andworried．Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother．Everyoneis（5）usuallyhappyintheend．BeijingOperaisanimportant（6）roleofChineseculture．InChinaitusedtobe（7）popularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．（8）However，moreyoungpeoplearebecoming（9）interestedinitnowadays．Andmorepeople（10）aroundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．【微点】选词填空．【思路】本文讲述了：京剧是我国的国剧．它产生于1790年以后，已有200多年的历史．京剧的构成及传承．【解析】1．over考查介词．根据本句Itcomeintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof…200years．可知结合选项，应说它产生于1790年以后，有200多年的历史．over意为"超过，越过"．故答案为over．2．parts考查名词．根据本句Therearefourmain…inBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，andChou．可知结合选项，应说京剧有四个主要部分：生、旦、净、丑．four修饰可数名词复数．故答案为parts．3．famous考查形容词．根据本句BeijingOperaisfullof…stories，beautifulfacialpaintings．可知结合选项，应说京剧有许多著名的故事，美丽的脸谱．"stories为名词，前面用形容词修饰．故答案为famous．4．agree考查动词．根据本句Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't…eachother．Theybecomeangry，unhappy，sadandlonely．可知结合选项，应说故事中的人通常相互不同意对方．他们变得愤怒、不高兴、悲伤和孤独．互相．"同意对方"为"agreeeachother"故答案为agree．5．usually考查副词．根据本句Everyoneis…happyintheend．可知结合选项，应说每个人最后通常都很开心．happy为形容词故用副词修饰．故答案为usually．6．role考查名词．根据本句BeijingOperaisanimportant…ofChineseculture．．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国文化的一个重要角色．important重要的修饰名词．故答案为role．7．popular考查形容词．根据本句InChinaitusedtobe…witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch．可知结合选项，应说在中国，它曾经受老年人的喜爱，而年轻人并不太喜欢它．bepopularwith"受．．的喜爱"为固定短语．故答案为popular．8．However考查连词．根据本句（8），moreyoungpeoplearebecoming…initnowadays．．可知结合选项，应说但是现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣．与前一句构成转折关系．故答案为However．9．interested考查动词短语．根据本句moreyoungpeoplearebecoming…initnowadays．可知结合选项，应说现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣．"对．．感兴趣"用becomeinterestedin．故答案为interested．10．around考查介词．根据本句Andmorepeople…theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging，actingandfacialpaintings．可知结合选项，应说世界各地越来越多的人在学习京剧的歌唱、表演和面部绘画．"遍及全世界的"aroundtheworld"．故答案为around．【点拨】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．辨析词意，词形及时态等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些词形作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）19．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．Therewerethreebrothers，John，Jack，andJames．Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday，theywouldsendtheirmotherexpensivebirthdaygiftstoshowhowrichandsuccessfultheywere．Theoldestbrother，Johnhadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis．"Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher．"Johnthought．"Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneintheworld．"Headvertisedinanewspaper：Wanted：Theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohaseverything．Formanydays，histelephonedidnotstopringing，peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld．Theywantedtosellhim"theperfectgift"．However，theydidnothaveanythingthatwasonlyoneintheworld．Then，lessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday，amancametohisoffice．Hewascarryingacage（鸟笼），andinthecagetherewasalargebird．"Thisbird，"themansaid，"canspeaktenlanguagesandsingmanypopsongs．Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld．""I'lllistentoit，Johnsaid，"Ifyoutellthetruth，I'llbuythebirdfromyou．Themanspoketothebird，"TalktomeinFrench，ThebirdspoketohiminFrench．"TellmeajokeinJapanese，Hesaid．ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese．"Singafamouspopsong，hesaid．Thebirddidso，too．"I'llbuyit，Johnsaid．"Howmuchdoyouwant？""Halfamilliondollars"themansaid．Thiswaslotsofmoney，butJohnpaidhi