专题27 情景交际（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（解析版）

考点六同意和不同意对对方的看法表示同意或不同意，可说：Yes,Ithinkso./Iagree(withyou)./Ican’tagreemore.不同意可说：No,Idon’tthinkso./Ican’tagreewithyou./Noway.1.—WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.（济南）—_____.SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.A.GoodideaB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Idisagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们应该让青少年远离网络。——我不同意。有时候他们需要上网搜索有用的信息。由答语可知，回答者持反对态度，故选D。2.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.(扬州)—_______.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】D3.—Ourteamwillwinthematch.(渝北)—_______Youarethebestinourschool.A.Notatall.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Ithinkso.D.That'sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们队会赢得这场比赛。——我想会的。你们是我们学校最棒的。这里表示赞同别人的看法。故选C。4.—I’mworriedabouttheair.(沈阳)—___________.TheremightbeheavypollutionA.MetooB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notyet【答案】A【解析】句意：——我很担心空气。——我也是。表示赞同别人的观点。故选A。考点七意愿和打算、希望和愿望表示意愿和打算：I’mgoingto…/Iwant/hope/wish/planto…/Bobintendsto…/I’dliketo…/I’mthinkingof…；表示希望和愿望：Ihope/wish…/Ihopeso/not.1.—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?（济南）—_____.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.AYes,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.I'llrideabikeD.I'llstayathome【答案】D【解析】句意：——你要和Sam一起去骑车还是待在家里？——我将呆在家里。我的图书报告还有两天就到期了。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，排除A、B项。由答语可知回答者有事要忙，由此推断他会待在家里，故选D。2.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon?(白银)—We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot.B.Iexpectso.C.Yes,itwasD.No,Iwon’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为今天下午会下雨吗？——但愿不要下雨。我们正计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐呢。表示不希望下雨。故选A。3.—Willtherebeworldpeaceinthefuture?（贵港）—Yes._____A.Ihopeso.B.I’mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】句意：将来世界会和平吗？会的，希望会和平。表示希望如此。故选A。学&科网考点八表扬和鼓励1.—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!(天津)—_______A.Nevermind.B.Nicework!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Waitamoment!【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们比赛得了第一名。——干得好！Nicework意为“干得好”，表示表扬。故选B。2.—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.(凉山)—__________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Whatapity! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.That’sright.【答案】B考点九同情与安慰表示同情可说：I’msorry(tohearthat)./Ihopethereisnothingserious./Howterribleforyou.表示安慰可说：Don’tworry./Don’tbeafraid./Itwillbeallright./Nevermind.1.—Wefailedinthedancingcompetition.(达州)—________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.GreatideaD.Cheerup 【答案】D【解析】句意：对于失败的人，可知应该给予安慰，cheerup意为“高兴起来”。故选D。2.—Oh,no!We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain!(乐山)—______.There’sanotheroneinhalfanhour.A.Don’tworry B.Hurryup C.Givemeabreak【答案】A【解析】表示安慰。故选A。3.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthegame.(安徽)—______.It’sjustforfun.A.Sounds great B.Whatapity C.Thankyou D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】句意：—恐怕我在这次比赛中不能表现很好。—慢慢来。只是娱乐而已。Takeiteasy别紧张，表安慰。当对方表现焦虑时，应进行安慰。故选D。4.—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.(滨州)—______.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It’sright B.It’sexciting C.It’snotabigdeal D.It’snotagoodidea【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，这里表示安慰，故选C。5.—Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday.2017·黑龙江龙东)—______.A.That’sallrightB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’sagoodidea.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我奶奶昨天生病住院了。——听到这我很难过。听到别人不幸的消息应表示同情，故选B。考点十请求许可请求许可可说：May/Can/CouldI…?/Iwonder/amwonderingif…/IsitOkif…?/Wouldyouplease…?/Do/Wouldyoumind…?给予许可可说：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Goahead./Yes,doplease.不允许可说：I’mafraid…/I’msorry,but…/I’msorryyoucan’t./you’dbetternot.注意对Do/Wouldyoumind…?的回答。表示不介意可说：No,Idon’tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Pleasedo./Goahead.表示介意可说：Yes,Ido./You’dbetternot.1.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?(安徽)—______.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.Ihopenot B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourse D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C1.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?(南京）—________.I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.Nevermind B.Itsoundslikefun C.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你好，米莉，我可以见一下史密斯先生吗？稍等。我这就告诉他你在这儿。由I'lltellhimyouarehere.可知，要求“稍等片刻”。故选C。2.—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?(泰安)—______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】对Wouldyoumind…?的回答，表示不介意可说：Certainlynot.故选C。3.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?（十堰）—______,I’vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——你最好不要开，我感冒了。对Wouldyoumind…?的回答，表示介意可说：You’dbetternot.故选B。4.—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?(菏泽)—____A.Sure,goahead.B.Congratulations!C.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】这里指答应许可，故选A。5.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?(武汉)—______.A.Yes,youmayknow B.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself【答案】D【解析】句意：——你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗?——可以，随便拿吧。这里表示答应请求，故选D。6.–It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?(云南)–___.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.Forgetit B.No,youcan’t C.Notatall D.Ofcourse【答案】C【解析】由语境可知是不介意，故选C。考点十一喜欢和不喜欢、愿意和不愿意表示喜欢：Ilike/love/enjoy…/I’mfondof…/I’minterestedin…/I’mgoodat…；表示不喜欢：Idon’tlike/love/enjoy…/Ihate…等。1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?（随州）—_______.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.Ican’tstandthemB.IlovethemC.Idon’tthinksoD.Iagreewithyou【答案】B2.—HaveyouwatchedTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?(昆明)—Yes.It'smeaningfuland_____.A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstandit D.hedoesn'tmindit【答案】A【解析】句意：——你昨晚看中国诗词大会这个节目了吗？——看了，很有意义，我很喜欢。根据It’smeaningful…可知，选

A。3.—Canyougotothemovieswithme?(岳阳)—,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ithinkso【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想和我一块去看电影吗？——是的，非常想去。但是我有好多作业要做。这里表示意愿，故选A。考点十二肯定和不肯定表示肯定：I’msure./Thereisnodoubtthat…；表示不肯定：I’mnotsure./Itdepends./Idon’tknow.等。1.—He’stooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.(苏州)—______.Everydoghasitsday.A.IthinksoB.It’shardtosay C.That’sright D.You’dbetternot【答案】B【解析】由：Everydoghasitsday.（人人都有得意时）可知，前应该表示：这很难说。故选B。2.—AreyousureTomcandowellintoday’sEnglishshow?(攀枝花)—______.Hehasgoteverythingready.A.It'shardtosay B.I’mafraidnot C.Ithinkso D.Ihopenot【答案】C考点十三惊奇、遗憾表示惊奇：Really?/Ohdear!/Howsurprising./Whatasurprise./I’msurprised.表示遗憾：I’msorry./Whatapity/shame./It’stoobad.1.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.（孝感）—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It’sashame B.Noway C.Goodjob D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】句意：——我叔叔好几年没回我们家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念家人。It’sashame意为“真遗憾，真可惜”，符合语境。2.—It’smybirthdaytomorrow.We’llhaveaparty,wouldyouliketocome?(遵义)—!Ihavetotakeanexam.Thankyouallthesame.A.Welldone B.Whatapity C.Goodluck【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天是我的生日，我将举行一个聚会，你愿意来吗？——很遗憾，我得参加考试，不过仍然谢谢你。这里表示遗憾，故选B。3.—Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?TheChineseFootballTeamwonthematchlastnight!(无锡)—________Theyhaven’twonasinglematchinthepasttwoyears.A.Nodoubt! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyoujoking?【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，伙计！你相信吗？中国足球队昨晚赢球了！——你在开玩笑吧？他们两年没赢球了！这里表示不相信，怀疑。故选D。4.—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?(徐州)—________.A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】句意：——苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？——不见得吧。Notreally.表示“算不上，不见得”，符合语境。故选A。考点十四打电话要请某人接电话可说：Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto…,please?/I’dliketospeakto…回电话可说：Thisis…speaking.询问对方是谁可说：Who’sthat(speaking)?如果对方要找的人不在或忙着，可说：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment./Sorry,heisn’there.请对方稍等，可说：Holdon,please./Onemoment.问对方是否需要捎信，可说：CanItakeamessage?1.—Hello,isthatMollyspeaking?(云南)—______.A.You’rewelcome. B.Speaking,please. C.Thisway,please. D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】回电话可说Yes,thisis…speaking.或者Speaking,please.故选B。2.—Hello.ThisisLeospeaking.IsthatJohn?(恩施)—Sorry,heisn’tin.__________. A.Pleaseholdon. B.MayItakeamessage? C.Whatareyousayingtohim?巩固练习:1.—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.(连云港)—________.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.Nevermind B.It’sapity C.WithpleasureD.Noproblem2.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.（鄂州）—_________.A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou B.It’sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I’mgladtohearthat3.—Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.(恩施) —_________.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch. A.Whatashame B.Metoo. C.Idon’tcare.4.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.(武汉)—______.A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It'sapleasure D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat5.—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheexam.(营口)—I'msureyoucanmakeit.A.EnjoyyourselfB.TakeyourtimeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeiteasy6.—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?(新疆建设兵团)—__________,butImightbealittlelate.A.Welldone B.I’mafraidnot C.Ofcourse D.Nevermind7.—WouldyoumindifItaketh