专题16 动词的被动语态-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

要学好语态，首先要熟悉各种语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。中考常考的八种时态及被动语态见下表：语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时didwas/weredone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone一般将来时willdowillbedone过去将来时woulddowouldbedone中考被动语态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。考点一.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词”构成。1.Hangzhou______astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.(河北)A.knows B.isknown C.wasknown D.willbeknown2.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou______.(乐山)A.arecalling B.havecalled C.arecalled3.—Yourbedroomissoclean.（随州）—Ofcourse.It______everyday.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleanedD.wascleaned4.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_____withaspecialparty.(江西)A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates5.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey__________todriveacar.(青岛)A.areallowed B.allowed C.willbeallowed D.allow6.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.(山东泰安)A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught7.—Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.(安顺)—Oh,I’mawfullysorry.A.doesn’tallow B.isallowedC.aren'tallowed D.isn’tallowed8.—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgraduatefromtcollege.—Me,too.Teachers_______verymuchthere.（西宁）A.need B.areneeding C.areneeded D.needed9.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考).(菏泽)—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention___tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaid10.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?（河南）—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I______always______toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked考点二.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由“助动词（was/were）+动词的过去分词”构成。1.一WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?(咸宁)一It’sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies_________byitduringthattime.Aattracted B.areattractedC.wereattractedD.wereattracting2.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking_______forthehotelguests.(广东)A.provides B.provided C.willbeprovided D.wasprovided3.Mr.Green______tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(安徽)A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invites4.Thesingerwhilestillatschool.(株洲)A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered5.—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?(连云港)—BecauseI__________.A.didn'tinvite B.isn’tinvited C.wasn’tinvited D.haven'tinvited6.—Whyhasn’tTonycome?(苏州)—Theinvitationletter______toTobybyaccident.A.wasemailed B.hasemailed C.isemailed D.emailed7.Theyhavecollectedmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrarylastmonth.(临沂)A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt8.—Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.(宜昌)—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?A.wereputting B.havebeenput C.wereput D.put9.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.(镇江)A.fined B.wasfined C.willbefined D.hasfined10.Thematch_______becauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!(徐州)A.wellcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling考点三.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由“willbe+动词的过去分词”构成。1.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooks_______bytheInternetinthefuture.(天津)A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced2.ItissaidthatBRT(快速公交系统)______inYongzhousoon.(永州)A.wasused B.willbeused C.isused3.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts____________toteachsoccerschoolstudents.(盐城)A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited4.The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.(襄阳)A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.washeld5.Themuseum_______nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.(上海)A)isdecoratedB)willdecorateC)isdecoratingD)willbedecorated6.2017CoolCity·LiupanshuiSummerInternationalMarathon______on23rdJuly.(六盘水)A.willhold B.holds C.willheheld D.tohold7.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs_________bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.(北部湾经济区)A.do B.willdo C.aredone D.willbedone8.AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.（资阳）A.givesB.isgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven9.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina.WiththedevelopmentofChina,they________bettercareofinthefuture.(龙东) A.willtake B.aretaken C.willbetaken10.MoreschoolsinLaiwu_______toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.（莱芜）A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt考点四.情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”构成。1.Teenagersdecideforthemselves.(岳阳)A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowto2.—Mom,canIdrivemyfather’scartothecinema?(凉山)—Noway!Youshouldnot______todrive,youdon’thaveadriver’slicense.A.allow B.allowed C.beallowed D.areallowed考点五.不用被动语态的情况不及物动词和系动词没有被动语态。—Whosebikeisit?(天水)—It___________tome.It’shers.A.isn’tbelonged B.wasn’tbelongedC.didn’tbelong D.doesn’tbelong巩固练习：1.Aboutthirty-eightpeople______inManilaCasinoHotelattackonJune2nd.（十堰）A.kill B.kills C.killed D.werekilled2.It’ssaidthatanairport________inMeishaninthefuture.(眉山)A.buildB.isbuildC.hasbuildD.willbebuild3.Thispicture___________bymycousinlastyear.(重庆)A.draw B.drew C.isdrawn D.wasdrawn4.—Yourclassroomissoclean.(遂宁)—Ofcourse.It_____everyday.A.iscleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.cleaned5.Themobilephone______in1973.(北京)A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented6.ElevenChinesefilms______duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.(福建)A.showed B.areshownC.wereshown7.—Waiter,aglassoforangejuice,please.(郴州)—Sorry.Orangejuiceonlyforbreakfast.A.willserveB.serves C.isserved8.—Wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme?（贵港）—I’dloveto.ButI_____togiveaspeechabouttheenvironment.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.ask9.It’sreportedthatKeJie_________byAlphaGoinMay,2017.(重庆)A.beat B.beats C.wasbeaten D.willbebeaten10.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting?(呼和浩特)—If