专题13 动词及动词短语-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查其意义的不同，考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。其选项可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。另外还考查同义或近义动词或短语的区别。考点一.动词或动词短语辩义近年来中考对动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查四个动词或动词短语哪个符合题干的意思，所以，只要理解了题干意思，知道选项意思，即开选出正确答案。1.Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside.They_______strawberries.（济南）A.turnB.makeC.growD.play2.MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswill______himoffattheairportnextweek.(乐山)A.take B.see C.leave3.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.(南充)—That’sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedto C.dependedon D.caredfor4.John_______theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(天津)A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto______moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(安徽)A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.（随州）A.giveup B.turnup C.cutupD.makeup7.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe______becauseoftheheavyrain.(益阳)A.putupB.putonC.putoff8.ThegovernmentofChinatheideaofABeltandARoadin2013.(岳阳)A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putup9.—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.(南京）—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed10.—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou______me?(苏州)—I’mDaniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember11.It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedtoyourcoat.A.gooff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff12.—_________thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?(黄冈)—Mr.Jiang.He’shelpedmealot.A.Lookingbackat B.Lookingfor C.LookingthroughD.Lookingafter13.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.(广安)—Don’t_______.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup14.—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketo________atentthere.(自贡)—You’dbetternot.A.puton B.putoff C.putup15.Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem______.(大连)A.wakeup B.getup C.hurryup D.growup考点二.同义、近义词辨析1.borrow,lend和keepborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，borrow是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西；lend是“借出”，指把东西借给别人。borrow常与from连用，lend常与to连用。borrow和lend都是非延续性动词。keep是指借入后“保留，使用”，是延续性动词。1.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyou____themformorethantwoweeks.(遵义)A.havelent B.haveborrowed C.havekept2.—HowlongmayI___________thesebooks?(天水)—Foraweek.A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.lend3.—Howlongcanaperson_____asharedbike(共享单车)forfreeinNanjing?—Foranhour.(2017·江苏淮安)A.keepB.getC.borrowD.lend2.give,offer,show,provide,supplygive,offer,supply,provide都有“提供”的意思，give和offer后跟双宾语；supply和provide的结构为supply/providesbwithsth；show意思是“给……看……”，后跟双宾语。Thenewly-openedcompany_________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(连云港)A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows3.lookfor,find,findoutlookfor和find都有“找”的意思，lookfor表示找的过程，find表示找的结果。find和findout都有“发现”的意思，find指偶尔发现，findout指通过打听，调查之后才发现某事。Where’smyruler?Ican’t______itanywhere.(绥化)A.lookfor B.findout C.find4.dress,wear,puton,haveondress可作不及物动词，表示“穿衣服”，作及物动词表示“给……穿衣服”，宾语是人；wear和haveon表示“状态”，puton表示动作。Wear除了用于穿衣服，还可以用于戴帽子、手套、手表、首饰、眼镜等。1.You’dbetter______yourcoat,it’sverycoldoutside.(绥化)A.wear B.puton C.dress2.Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents______glasses.(滨州)A.wearing B.dressing C.puttingon D.beingin1.Mybikewasbroken.Itmetwohourstowalkhome.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid2.Thatonemistakealmost______himhislife.(济宁)A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent3.DoyouknowhowmuchMary_________allthesebooks?They________only200yuan!(黔西南)A.spent;cost B.paidfor,spent C.paidfor;cost D.cost;spent4.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!(凉山)—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.It______me$50.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent5.You’dbetter_________moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.(云南)A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay6.win,beat,lose,misswin意为“获得；赢得”，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类等名词；beat意为“打败”，后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词；lose指“丢失，失去”，后面跟丢失的人、物品或比赛等；miss指“错过”。—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam______thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.(襄阳)—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missed7.look,see,watch,read这四给词都有“看”的意思，look表示“看”的动作，see表示“看”的结果，表示“看电影”要用see；watch表示“观察”，“看电视，看比赛”应用watch；表示“看书”用read。—Whatdoesyourfatherdoafterdinner?（贵港）—Heusually______newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees8.receive,accept这两个词都有“收到”的意思，receive表示“（客观上）收到”，accept表示“（主观上）接受”。Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI______hisofferofalift.(武汉)A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted9.Listen,hear,soundListen指“听”的动作，hear指“听”的结果，sound作“听起来”讲，是系动词。—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?(阜康)—Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks10.usedto,beusedtousedto指“过去常常”，beusedto表示“对……习惯了”，后接动名词；表示“用来做……”，后接动词原形。—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?(铜仁)—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking11.examine,checkexamine指“检查”，尤其指医生给病人检查；check意为“查看，核对”。—Whattimeisit?（日照）—Justaminute.Iwill_______itforyou.A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set12.take,bring,carry,fetch,get这四给词都有“带，拿“的意思，其最根本的区别就是其方向性。Take指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别的地方；bring指把人或物从别的地方带到说话人所在的地方；fetch指从说话人所在的地方到别处把人或物带回来；get与fetch同义，但更口语化；carry没有方向性，一般指随身携带，如“抱”，“扛”，“提”，“运”等。—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.(深圳)—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.bring巩固练习：1.Thenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeen_______tillnextweek.（日照）A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putup2.—Tony,wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?（济南）—No,thanks.They_____great,butI’mfull.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound3.—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.(深圳)—You’llmissherverymuch.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup4.Tonyisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall______him.(大连)A.see B.miss C.hate D.trust5.You’dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’talwaysyourd