【人教】期末模拟卷02【九年级全册】

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试02九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1-14（九年级全册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationswithfriends.A．on B．by C．in D．of2．Stevelivesin________Europeancountry,andheteachesinuniversitythere.A．an;a B．an;the C．a;a D．a;an3．________youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Sothat4．Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A．what;that B．that;what C．what;what D．that;that5．Theboxwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A．moreheavier B．muchheavier C．littleheavier D．veryheavier6．Tinausedto________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A．ridingabike,takingabus B．ridingabike,takeabusC．rideabike,takingabus D．rideabike,takeabus7．YaoMing________allovertheworld.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got______namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．one9．—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonce B．ontime C．bymistake D．inall10．—Howdoyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A．though B．because C．so D．and11．—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher_______.A．somethingspecial B．specialsomethingC．anythingspecial D．specialanything12．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer________TVorlistentomusicratherthan________newspapers.A．watching;read B．watching;toread C．towatch;read D．towatch;reading13．Wegotoschool________footandeatmeals________chopsticks.A．by;by B．with;by C．on;with D．on;use14．Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．worked B．work C．towork D．working15．Theredskirt________mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A．that B．when C．who D．whose第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareinthe16ofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’s17tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.18,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost19.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi20theninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.21tookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried22themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad23hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He24laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes25theirfamilies.16．A．length B．height C．shape D．sound17．A．novels B．interests C．spirits D．wishes18．A．However B．And C．Because D．Though19．A．ugly B．touching C．funny D．boring20．A．putdown B．wrotedown C．shotdown D．satdown21．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever22．A．stealing B．steal C．steals D．tosteal23．A．that B．until C．and D．than24．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．angrily25．A．to B．of C．for D．with第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonThemuseumopenedin1976.ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Andifyouwanttofindwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comeheretoo.Youcanspendthewholeafternoonhereenjoyingthecollection.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00amto6:00pmlastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm

Closed:24th~26thDecemberTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://.ukPublictransport:Byunderground:TheneareststationsareBarbican,St.Paul’s.Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives（亲戚）.26．TheMuseumofLondonopenedtothepublic________yearsago.A．47 B．76 C．100 D．15027．TomcanentertheMuseumofLondonat________ifhewantstovisitit.A．9:30am B．11:00am C．5:45pm D．6:00pm28．WhichinformationabouttheMuseumofLondonisNOTprovidedinthematerial?A．Itsaddress. B．Itscollection. C．Itsrules. D．Itstelephonenumber.29．Visitorscanbuy________intheMuseumofLondonshop.①books

②gifts

③posters

④drinks

⑤postcards

⑥foodA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤30．Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat________.A．VisitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00pm.B．ThemuseumofLondonshowsvisitorsallaboutitshistory.C．ThemuseumofLondonisopeneverydayoftheyear.D．TheticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.BAsontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownandorderedameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak,andhedidn’tlookhealthy.Hedroppedfoodonhisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.Otherpeoplewatchedhimwithdisgust（厌恶）,buthissonwascalm.Hedidn’tcareatall.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforwhattheydidjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrongbecausetheycouldn’tdosowelltotheirfathersastheson.Thesonpaidthebill,andstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleavesomethingbehind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir,Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreallydo!Youleavealessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather.”Whenourparentsbecomeold,weshouldcareforthemastheson.31．Whydidthefatherdrophisfoodonhisclotheswhenhewaseating?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethefood.B．Becausethefoodwasn’thealthy.C．Becausehewastoooldandwasnothealthy.D．Becauseheatetoofast.32．Whatdidthepeopleintherestaurantdowhentheysaw“thefather”eatingfood?A．Theywerenothappyabouthim. B．Theywantedtotalktohim.C．Theywantedtohelphim. D．Theytookpity（同情）onhim.33．Theunderlinedword“calm”means________inChinese.A．生气的 B．急躁的 C．烦恼的 D．平静的34．Fromthestory,weknowthataftertheyhaddinner________.A．Thesonandthefatherjustwenthome.B．Thesonwenttobuyhisfathersomenewclothes.C．Thesontookhisfathertoseetheoldman.D．Thesoncleanedhisfather’sdirtyclothes.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Aimpoliteson. B．Aweakfather.C．Amealinarestaurant. D．Youleavesomethingbehind.CAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(传统的)art.42．Afaraway(亲戚)isnotasgoodasanearneighbor.43．Theywenthomein(沉默).44．Thecheesecake(闻起来)sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.45．Youwill(后悔)ifyoudon’tworkhardnow.46．Yourbrotherhasagood(感觉)ofhumor.47．Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyour(筷子).48．Areyourgrandparentsstill(活着)？49．Whenwebuythingsweshouldn’tuse（塑料）bags.50．Themobilephone(花费)me100dollarsyesterday.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Lindasawabigcat(run)acrosstheroad.52．Tinahadatrafficaccidentandwashurt(bad).53．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（decide）.54．Keepyoureyes(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.55．Thoughyoufailedthistime,don’tgiveup(study).56．WhileIwasreadingnewspaper,he(do)hishomework.57．Parentsshouldbe(responsibility)fortheirchildren’sstudies.58．Neverforgettobe(thank)tothepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.59．Weallreceivedan(invite)toherbirthdayparty.60．Idon’tlikethesoup.Itistoo(salt).第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．突然，交通事故发生了。Thetrafficaccidenthappened.62．他擦掉了黑板上的粉笔。Hethechalktheblackboard.63．我们所需要的是和父母交流。weneedtalkwithourparents.64．我希望能通过这次考试。Itheexam.65．我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。Ialwayswhencooking.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。theSpringFestival·Time:inJanuaryorFebruary·Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…·Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart…注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2.词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试02九年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）1．B【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicingconversationswithfriends”是“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干可知，本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”，表示“一个”应用不定冠词，又根据European的音标是[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]，是以辅音音素开头的，所以应用a修饰；第二个空是说“他在那里是一所大学教书”，university的音标是[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]，同样是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以也用a修饰；故答案选C。3．A【详解】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"。故选A．4．A【详解】句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，whathewasdoing又做了介词at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。5．B【详解】句意：这个箱子比我想象中的沉，当我到家的时候，累得气喘吁吁。英语中more只能用来构成比较级，不能修饰比较级，little和very不能用来修饰比较级，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：Tina过去常常骑自行车上班，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。考查动词固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据“Maryusedto…,

butsheisusedto…now.”可知此句意思是“玛丽过去常常骑自行车上班，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。7．C【详解】句意：姚明闻名于全世界。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语YaoMing是动词know的承受着，构成被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；know的过去分词为known。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：12月26日是节礼日，它的名字来源于一个时代，当时许多富裕的家庭给在圣诞节时不得不工作的穷人送一盒盒的礼物。it’s是itis的缩写，意为“它是…”；its它的；one’s某人的；one一，一个。根据句意可知，这里的词代指的是BoxingDay这个节日的（名字），故应选B。9．C【详解】C本题考查介词短语。句意：—打扰了，先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗？—哦，抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A.atonce马上；B.ontime准时；C.bymistake错误地；D.inall总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知，这把伞不是我的，可推测出差错。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有一段音乐演奏得不太好。考查连词。though尽管；because因为；so因此；and并且。根据“Exciting,…onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.”可知，这场音乐会尽管有一段音乐演奏的不好，但还是令人兴奋的，空格前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。考查不定代词和定语后置。somethingspecial特殊的东西，用于肯定句中；specialanything表达错误；anythingspecial特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；specialsomething表达错误。当有形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：当人们想放松他们自己的时候，他们宁肯看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。考查非谓语动词。根据“theyprefer…TVorlistentomusicratherthan”可知，此处使用短语prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式，第二空使用动词原形。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：我们步行去学校，用筷子吃饭。考查介词。by通过；with使用；on在……上面；use使用。onfoot步行；第二空作状语，修饰动宾短语eatmeals，用介词短语，withchopsticks用筷子。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：在过去，孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。考查make的被动语态。根据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是bemadetodo，故选C。15．A【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买的那条红裙子是棉质的。考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是skirt，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或which，that符合题意。故选A。16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。16．句意：在中秋之夜，月饼呈满月的形状。length长度；height高度；shape形状；sound声音。intheshapeof表示“呈现……的形状”，符合语境，故选C。17．句意：他们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和思念的家人。novels小说；interests兴趣；spirits情绪；wishes愿望。根据“...tothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.”，可知是把祝福送给爱和思念的家人。wishes“愿望”符合语境，故选D。18．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。However然而；And和；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost”可知此处表示转折关系，“However然而”符合语境，故选A。19．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。ugly丑陋的；touching感人的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文对后羿和嫦娥的故事描述可知该空应填感动的，故选B。20．句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射中九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。putdown放下；wrotedown写下；shotdown射下；satdown坐下。根据“...theninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.”可知应是射下9个太阳，故选C。21．句意：不管是谁拿了这个，都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起拿走。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；However无论怎样，然而；Whenever无论什么时候。由“agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.”可知一位女神给了他神奇的药水，不管谁拿了都可以长生不老，结合选项，选项A“无论是谁”符合语意。故选B。22．句意：然而，一个叫庞蒙的坏人，在后羿不在家的时候企图偷药。stealing偷，现在分词或动名词；steal动词原形；steals三单形式；tosteal不定式。句型trytodosth表示“企图做某事”；trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”。根据语意，该处表达的是有人企图想偷药。故选D。23．句意：后羿很伤心，以至于每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so...that表示“如此……以至于”；until直到；and和；than比。根据“HouYiwassosad...hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.”可知是如此伤心以致于……。故选A。24．句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。“Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.”和“HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!”可知他希望妻子能回来，所以迅速把她喜欢的水果和糕点都摆出来了。故选C。25．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。to到；of……的；for为了；with和。sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选D。26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。26．推理判断题。根据“Themuseumopenedin1976.”可知，伦敦博物馆1976年开放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前开放。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Open:10:00amto6:00pm，lastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm”可知，伦敦博物馆上午十点到下午六点开放，但是最后可以入馆的时间为五点半，选项中只有11:00am符合。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttodiscover...enjoyingthecollection.”，“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”和“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”及结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到博物馆的规则。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店买礼物、书、明信片和海报。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据”Open:10:00amto6:00pm”可知，伦敦博物馆开放时间是早上十点到下午六点，所以进去应该在下午六点前。故选A。31．C32．A33．D34．D35．D【导语】本文记叙了一个儿子带自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭发生的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak,andhedidn’tlookhealthy.”可知，他的父亲很老并且很弱，他看起来不健康。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedhimwithdisgust（厌恶）,”可知，其他的人很厌恶地看着他，饭店里的人们对这位“父亲”不高兴。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Hedoesn’tcareatall.”可知，当父亲把食物掉到衣服上的时候，儿子根本不在意，儿子很平静。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonquietlytookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可知，父亲吃完后，他的儿子静静地带他到洗手间并且洗了他的衣服。故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文叙述了一个儿子在饭店细心地照料父亲吃饭的事情。给每个儿子都上了生动的一课，所以他背后的意义是深远的。故选D。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。36．细节理解题。根据“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。41．traditional【详解】句意：中国的每一个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。42．relative【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填relative。43．silence【详解】句意：他们默默地回家了。沉默：silence，名词，作宾语。故填silence。44．smells【详解】句意：这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好，以至于我迫不及待去吃它。根据后文“Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知，这个奶酪蛋糕很好吃，结合汉语提示，空处填smell。“thecheesecake”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填“smells”。故填smells。45．regret【详解】句意：如果你现在不努力工作，你会后悔的。根据中文可知，应填regret“后悔”，动词；will后接动词原形，故填regret。46．sense【详解】句意：你弟弟很有幽默感。“感觉”sense；“haveagoodsenseofhumor”意为“有幽默感”。故填sense。47．chopsticks【详解】句意：你不应该用你的筷子指向任何人。由句意及语境可推测，your为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词形式，“筷子”的英文表达为“chopsticks”。故填chopsticks。48．alive【详解】句意：你的爷爷奶奶还健在吗？根据中文提示活着alive，形容词；本题是形容词作表语，故填alive。49．plastic【详解】句意：当我们买东西时，我们不应该用塑料袋。结合提示，应该是塑料的：plastic，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词bags。故填plastic。50．cost【详解】句意：昨天我花了100美元买了这部手机。根据汉语提示可知，cost“花费”，动词，主语一般是物；根据“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此填cost的过去式cost。故填cost。51．running【详解】句意：Linda看见一只大猫跑过马路。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，run是动词，意为“跑”，故填running。52．badly【详解】句意：蒂娜出了车祸，受了重伤。根据“Tinahadatrafficacci