【人教】第一次月考B卷

2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Units1-3。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Jackboughthimself________iPhone13whenhewas20becausehethoughtitwas________unusualbirthdaytohim.A．an;an B．an;a C．the;an D．an;the2．__________I__________mysisterlikestheTVshowChinahaship-hop.Wewatchittogethereverytime.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso3．—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A．willvisit B．hasvisited C．isgoingtovisit D．wouldvisit4．Tohelpmegetbettergradesthisterm,mymomwarnsme________somanycomputergames,andmydadadvisesme________moreexercises.A．nottoplay;todoB．notplay;todo C．nottoplay;doing D．notplay;doing5．Ifound__________verydifficultformetolearnEnglishwelllastterm.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it6．Lisadiscoveredlisteningto________isthesecret________languagelearning.A．somethinginteresting;to B．interestingsomething;toC．somethinginterested;to D．interestingsomething;of7．----HealwayssaysweshouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclass,butalsoathome.----_______________！A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatanusefuladviceC．Whatusefuladvice D．Howusefuladvice8．Itisuseful________youtopractice________inEnglish.A．of;writing B．for;writing C．for;towrite D．of;towrite9．Wewillholdthesportsmeet________it________nextweek.A．if;don’train B．whether;doesn’trainC．if;doesn’train D．whether;isn’train10．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglishgradessomuch,Mrs.Brown.―________.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Thatsoundsbad C．Ittakestime D．Thesametoyou第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IstartedlearningEnglishatthe11of22.Itiskindof12tostartstudyingalanguage.However,ageisneveraproblemifyoureallywantto13something.IwaspreparingmyselftostudyengineeringintheUSA．Toenter(进入)mydreamuniversity,Ihadto14aTOEFLscore(托福分数)of90orhigher.Aftercarefulthought,Isignedupfor(报名参加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish.Itwasdifficulttoget90insixmonthsforsomeonewhostartedlearningEnglishfromtheverybeginning,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Inordertojointhe15,Imovedtoadifferentcityandrented(租用)ahousewithafriend.Wewereinthesameprogram.Wedidnothaveanydistractions(使人分心的事物)in16house,suchastelevisions,computersorsmartphones.Wehadclasseseverydayfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.withalunchbreakonly.Aftertheclasseswereover,wehadsomethingfordinnerandstarted17whatwehadlearnedanddoinghomework.Wewouldstudy18webecamesleepyandusually,wewouldfinishitbymidnight.MyfriendandIencouragedeachotherandwedidourbest.19,we20gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.11．A．age B．old C．name D．number12．A．long B．late C．slow D．early13．A．learn B．explain C．control D．take14．A．use B．get C．read D．go15．A．university B．program C．test D．school16．A．your B．their C．our D．me17．A．reviewing B．introducing C．questioning D．coming18．A．or B．if C．until D．but19．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Probably D．Often20．A．none B．both C．neither D．all第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccidentalinventionschangeourlivesMostofyouenjoyeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow?Theinventionofpotatochipswasactuallyanaccident.Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Eachonehasaninterestingstory.PenicillinIn1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingwentonvacation.Butheforgottocoverupsomebacteriabeforehelefthislab.Whenhecameback,hefoundtherewassomemoldgrowingonthebacteria.Themoldstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Fleminglaterfoundpenicillininthemold.PotatochipsGeorgeCrumwasachefinNewYork.Heinventedpotatochipsin1953.Oneday,acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.Crumthoughtthecustomerwasrudeandwantedtoteachhimalesson.Hecutthepotatoesintoverythinslicesandfriedthemuntiltheywerecrispandbrown.Surprisingly,thecustomerlovedthem.

MicrowaveovenOnedayin1946,USengineerPercyL.Spencerwasworkingonradartubes.Henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispocketmeltedwhilehewasworking.Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.Theengineerstartedtoworkouthowtocookwithmicrowaves.In1947,thefirstmicrowaveovenwasborn.21．Potatochipsareinvented________.A．inthelab B．inthekitchen C．inthefactory D．byaccident22．Whatdidcustomersthinkofpotatochipsatfirst?A．Softandoily. B．Softandbrown. C．Crispandbrown. D．Crispandsoft.23．Microwaveovensworkthrough________.A．stoppingthebacteriagrowing B．microwavesfromradartubesC．meltingthechocolatebar D．cuttingthetubesintothinslices24．Whichistherightorderofwhenthesethingswereinvented?①penicillin

②potatochips

③microwaveoven)A．①③② B．①②③ C．②①③ D．③②①25．Howmanykindsofinventionsaregiveninthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．FiveBAttable,theBritishpeoplepayspecialattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,theyshouldn’ttalkattableorbeattableware(餐具).Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks,whileAmericansseldomdoso.Theylikefastandconvenientfood.American’sfavoritefoodarehamburgers,friedchickenandpizza.ThesedietskeeptheAmericanobesityratehigh.Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活泼地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles(琐事).TherearealsolotsofdifferentmannersbetweenAmericansandChinese,andsomearetotallyevenopposite.ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工资),ageandmarriage.Theythinktheyaretheirprivacy(隐私)andtheyaremorelikelytokeeptheirprivacy.ButinChina,peopleliketalkingaboutthem.InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare.ButinChina,itisimpolitetodothat.InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem,becausetheythinkoldpeopleareuselessintheworld.ForChinese,oldpeoplearegladtohearthatandyouwillbepraisedfordoingthingsfreelyforoldpeople.Theylikethesenseofbeingrespected.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.Andweshouldfollowthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Britishpeople_____.A．oftentalkwitheachotherattable B．alwaysbeattablewareattableC．havehighobesityrate D．arestrictonhowtouseknivesandforks27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutely”meaninChinese?A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地28．Americansdon’tliketotalkabout_____whentheygathertogether.A．food B．marriage C．weather D．shortnames29．Youwillbe_____ifyousaysomeoneisoldinAmerica.A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Britishpeoplelikefastandconvenientfood.B．Itispolitetocallpeople’sshortnamesinChina.C．PeopleareencouragedtodothingsfreelyforoldpeopleinAmerica.D．Callingpeople’sshortnamesshowshowclosetheyareinAmerica.CFebruary14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove.Onthisday?thesemenandwomengivegifts(presents)andcardstoeachotherforValentine’sDay(情人节).Thisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtime.Atfirst,thisholidaywascalledLupercalia.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine’sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian(基督教徒).BeforeSaintValentinewaskilled,February14wastheoldRomanholiday,Lupercalia.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisday,sothechurchchangedthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,

handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhand.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallyfunny.Now,everyyeararoundFebruary14,cardsandchocolatesfillshopsforpeopleinlove.31．_________usuallyenjoyValentine’sDay.A．SaintValentine B．Christians C．Cards D．Peopleinlove32．SaintValentinewas_________.A.amankilledbecausehewasaChristian B.amanwhokilledsomeone C.aRomangod D.Lupercalia33．HowdidpeoplecelebrateLupercalia?A．Theygavegiftstoeachother. B．TheykilledChristians. C．Theysang. D．Theysentcardstoeachother.34．WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A．About270AD． B．About1850s.C．About1750s. D．Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChristianHolidayB．HolidayGifts C．ValentinesDay D．ValentineCardsDWerecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(词汇)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆积)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.36．Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans________.A．usinglessvocabulary B．writingvocabularyoverandoveragainC．learningmorenewvocabulary D．usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoften37．Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay________.A．bekeptinourmind B．beforgotteneasilyC．pileupinourenvironment D．disappearfromourmindsoon38．Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph,ifyoumadeamistake,youshould________.A．correctitatonce B．learnfromit C．beworriedaboutit D．forgetaboutit39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking.40．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtorecyclerubbish?B．Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.C．Threewaystorecyclelanguage.D．Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Iwanttofindalanguage（搭档）topracticespokenEnglish.42．Ican’tfollowyou!Please(重复)whatyousaid.43．(复习)allthenotesbeforeexaminationisnecessary.44．Hewasinvitedto（颁发）theprizesatthemodelcontest.45．Isawadog(躺)atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．Volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytospread(warm)andlove.47．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)48．How(terrible)thewindisblowing!I’mafraidwehavetoputoffthegamesontheplayground.49．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)50．Whata(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.51．DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe(tradition)festivalsinChina.52．Topracticeyour(pronounce),Isuggestyoureadaloudinsteadofreadingsilently.53．Successisthe(able)toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveit.54．It’snecessarytoteachteenagerstospendtheirpocketmoney．(wise)55．Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical(active)everyday.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．每个人天生具有学习第二语言的能力。Everyoneistheabilitytolearnasecondlanguage.57．如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅这个单词。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanthewordinadictionary.58．努力学习是成功的秘诀。Hardworkistheachievingsuccess.59．跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！greatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!60．在妈妈离开家后，Tom把所有的玩具摆开来找那块硬币。Tomallthetoystofindthecoinafterhismotherlefthome.第六部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IstartedtolearnChineseayearago.NowIcantalkwithChinesepeoplevery61(good).IfyouwanttolearnChinese,Iamabletogiveyousome62(advise).63(get)amobilephone.Believeitornot,IlearnChinesewithamobilephone.Ihavealotofappsonmyphone.TheseappshelpmealotwithmyChinese.Tolearnalanguage,Ithinkthefirstthing64(be)tolearnsomeeasybutimportantwords.Thenpracticealot.Ilearnafewwordsfromanappeveryday.Theappteachesmesomeways65(remember)words.Itisnotenoughtolearnpronunciationbylearningwords.IuseanotherapptolistentoChinesepeoplespeaking.ThenIspeakafterthemword66word.TheappwilltellmewhenImake67mistake.IthinkpinyinisveryimportanttoChineselearning,68thesamewordcanhavedifferentpronunciationswithdifferentmeanings.69(learn)grammarisnoteasyforme.ButChineseisananalytic(分析型的)language.Soit’snotthatdifficulttolearnChinesegrammar.Withsomeapps,IstudygrammarbyreadingandwritingChinese70(passage).第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．最近，某央文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的某个传统节日，为本次活动投稿。1.内容提示：(1)请从端午节和中秋节中任选一个进行介绍，以MyFavoriteChineseFestival为题；(2)介绍此节日的名称、时间、来历等；(3)描述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物、活动等；(4)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。2.写作要求：(1)内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；(2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80—100词；(3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。MyFavoriteChineseFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．A【详解】句意：杰克在20岁的时候给自己买了一部iPhone13，因为他认为这对他来说是个不寻常的生日。考查冠词的用法。两句均表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，“iPhone”和“unusual”首字母都发元音音素，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：不仅我，还有我妹妹都喜欢中国有嘻哈的电视节目。我们每次都一起看。考查连词辨析。A.Both;and两者都…；B.Either;or或者…或者…；C.Neither;nor既不…也不…；D.Notonly;butalso不仅…而且…。根据谓语动词likes为单数形式，可排除A选项，A选项表示“两者都”谓语动词要用复数；再根据Wewatchittogethereverytime.可知是“我和我妹妹都喜欢中国有嘻哈的电视节目”，B、C选项与句意不符，所以排除；故答案选D。3．D【详解】句意：——你儿子在信里是怎么说的？——他告诉我他明天要去迪斯尼乐园。考查时态。willvisit一般将来时；hasvisited现在完成时；isgoingtovisit一般将来时；wouldvisit过去将来时。分析句子可知，主句中有谓语动词told，使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去时；又因为句中有谓语动词thenextday，所以应用相应的将来时，即过去将来时，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议我多做练习题。考查非谓语动词。结合句意和“warns”可知，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故第一空填nottoplay，排除选项B和D。根据“advisesme”可知，advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，故第二空应用todo。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：上学期我发现学好英语很困难。考查it作形式宾语。根据题干可知，本题考查句型sb.findit+形容词+todosth.表示“某人发现做某事怎么样”，I是主语，found是谓语，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语，difficult是宾补，在英语中如果宾语过长(比如整个不定式短语作宾语),就用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在补语后面；在英语中，能作形式宾语的只有it，故答案选D。6．A【详解】句意：丽莎发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。考查形容词辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感到有趣的，修饰人。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以排除B、D选项。另外此处是听有趣的东西，应用interesting。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——他总是说我们应该说英语，不仅在课堂上，而且在家里。——多么有用的建议啊！根据感叹句结构，What+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！根据useful有用的，形容词，advice建议，不可数名词；故选C【点睛】感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!How

tallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!

Howwellshesings!8．B【详解】句意：练习用英语写作对你来说很有用。考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。of属于……的；for对于……来说；writing写，动名词；towrite写，动词不定式。动词短语practicedoingsth表示“练习做某事”。此处表示练习用英语写作“对你来说”很有用处，因此应用介词for。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨的话，我们就会举行运动会。考查if引导的条件状语从句和主将从现。if如果，引导条件状语从句，是否，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导名词性从句；don’train不下雨；doesn’train不下雨；isn’train错误表达，rain为实义动词，助动词应用do或does。分析句子结构，可知该句为复合句。主句部分为“Wewillholdthesportsmeet”，采用一般将来时。结合选项，可知从句部分应是意为“如果下周不下雨的话”，应用if引导条件状语从句，时态根据“主将从现”原则。从句部分应采用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式，因此应用doesn’train表示“不下雨”。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——布朗太太，我很担心我的英语成绩。——这需要时间。罗马不是一天建成的。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Thatsoundsbad听起来不好；Ittakestime这需要时间；Thesametoyou你也是。根据“Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.”可知，此处引用习语“罗马不是一天建成的”，即：提高英语成绩需要时间。故选C。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．A12．B13．A14．B15．B16．C17．A18．C19．B20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，心无旁骛，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去到了美国学习。11．句意：我从22岁开始学英语。age年龄；old……岁的；name名字；number数字。根据“IstartedlearningEnglishatthe...of22.”可知，此处指作者在22岁开始学习英语，attheageof“在……岁”，固定短语。故选A。12．句意：现在开始学习一门语言有点晚了。long长的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根据上文可知作者在22岁时才开始学习英语，这对于语言学习者而言是有点晚了。故选B。13．句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。learn学习；explain解释；control控制；take拿走。根据下文作者学习英语，拿到托福高分可知，如果真想学习一些东西，年龄不是问题。故选A。14．句意：为了进入我梦想中的大学，我的托福成绩必须达到90分或更高。use使用；get获得；read阅读；go去。根据“aTOEFLscore(托福分数)of90orhigher”可知，此处指获得托福分数90分及以上。故选B。15．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。university大学；program项目；test考试；school学校。根据上文“Isignedupfor(报名参加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish”可知，此处指作者参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目。故选B。16．句意：我们家里没有任何让我们分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。your你的；their他们的；our我们的；me我。根据“rented(租用)ahousewithafriend”可推知，此处指“我们”的家，应our修饰名词。故选C。17．句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习我们学过的东西和做作业。reviewing复习；introducing介绍；questioning提问；coming来。根据“whatwehadlearned”可推知，是复习所学知识。故选A。18．句意：我们会学习直到我们感到困，通常，我们会在午夜完成它。or或者；if如果；until直到；but但是。根据“Wewouldstudy...webecamesleepy”可知，作者和其朋友会一直学习，直到困倦。故选C。19．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Often经常。根据“gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast”可推知，作者和其朋友很幸运，取得了很好的托福成绩，并去了美国学习。故选B。20．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。none没有一个；both两者都；neither两个都不；all所有。根据“we...gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.”可推知，作者和其朋友两人都取得了不错的托福成绩，并去了美国。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21．D22．A23．B24．A25．B【导语】本文介绍了三项因意外而产生的发明。21．细节理解题。根据“Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.”可知，科学家有很多意外发现的发明，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“…acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.”可知顾客一开始觉得他的薯片又软又油，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.”可知雷达管发出的微波把巧克力加热融化，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，青霉素发现年份为1928年，薯片是1953年，微波炉是1947年，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Penicillin”，“Potatochips”，“Microwaveoven”三个小标题可知，文章共列举了3项发明。故选B。26．D27．B28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。26．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活泼地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工资),ageandmarriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。31．D32．A33．A34．C35．C【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了情人节的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“February14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove”，可知坠入爱河的人喜欢这个节日，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian”，可知圣瓦伦丁因为是基督徒而被杀，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons”，可知人们互相赠送礼物来庆祝，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s”，可知情人节贺卡直到18世纪50年代才流行起来，故选C。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了情人节这一节日的由来以及人们怎样庆祝这一节日，故选C。36．D37．A38．B39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。36．细节理解题。根据“Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(词汇)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“...ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstisthroughreading.”，“Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.”和“Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。第四部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41．partner【详解】句意：我想找一个语言搭档练习英语口语。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填partner。42．repeat【详解】句意：我听不懂！请重复你说的话。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填repeat“重复”，祈使句用动词原形。故填repeat。43．Reviewing【详解】review“复习”，此处在句中构成主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Reviewing。44．present【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是present，结合“Hewasinvitedto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。45．lying【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see...doing...看见……正在做……；see...do...看见……经常做……。根据“whenIarrivedthere”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see...doing...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。46．warmth【详解】句意：志愿服务真的是一种很好的传播温暖和爱的方式。根据“…andlove”可知，and前后词性保持一致，因此此处用名词warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。47．tosteal【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填tosteal。48．terribly【详解】句意：风刮得多厉害啊！恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。根据“How...thewindisblowing!”可知，此处修饰动词isblowing，用副词terribly“厉害地”。故填terribly。49．novels【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。50．meaningful【详解】句意：你给我们做了一个多么有意义的演讲啊！我们从中学到了很多东西。分析句子可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！此处使用形容词修饰名词speech作定语；mean“意味着”，动词，对应的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。51．traditional【详解】句意：端午节是中国传统节日之一。空格处修饰名词“festivals”，用形容词修饰，tradition“传统”，名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。52．pronunciation【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，我建议你大声朗读而不是默读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。53．ability【详解】句意：成功是一种能力，能让你过自己想过的生活。根据“Successisthe…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，able的名词是ability“能力”。故填ability。54．wisely【详解】句意：有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花钱。根据“spendtheirpocketmoney”可知，修饰动词“spend”用副词，wise明智的，形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。55．activity/activities【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get60minutesofphysical…everyday.”可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical可知此处应是physicalactivit