【人教】第三次月考卷02【U1-U7】

九年级英语上学期第三次月考02卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mikehad________unusualexperiencelastweek.Hesaidhesaw________alien.A．a;an B．a;a C．an;an D．an;a2．Sometimessmallthingsdecide________wecanachievesuccessornot.A．which B．whether C．what D．when3．Althoughtheoldtreeintheyard________formanyyears,IstillmissthedayswhenIgrewupwithit.A．isdead B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．dies4．IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationswithfriends.A．on B．by C．in D．of5．youmustgoandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolisover．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．Sothat6．___________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleasedC．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased8．Retellingourexperiencestoourfriendsissomethingwealldoaspartofour________life.A．everyday B．everyday C．someday D．daybyday9．________Tom________hissisterlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso10．Mr.Ludividedus_________fourgroupstopracticetheconversation.A．among B．into C．from D．by11．Bethsaidnothingcouldstopher____herdream.A．toachieve B．fromachieving C．inachieving D．forachieving12．BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got______namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．one13．---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonce B．ontime C．bymistake D．inall14．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody15．theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andthemarewomenteachers.A．Anumberof;thenumberof B．Anumberof;anumberofC．Thenumberof;anumberof D．Thenumberof;thenumberof第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforetheNewYear.MyparentsandIweresittingonthechairand16forthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitinghall.A17whowasindirtyclothesandthinsatnearby.Itseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.“Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,”Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouplewalkedtowardshim.“Excuseme,”themansaid.“MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewas18forus.Wehateto19goodfood.Canyouhelpusout?”Hehandedtheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedthebox20andcarefully.Whenhesawanoldthinmanindirtyclothesenteringthehall,hestoppedandstoodupandofferedtheoldmanhisseat.He21hisjacketandcovereditontheoldman’sshoulders,saying,“Agentlemangavemethewarmmeal,22Ijustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastergoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?”Heputthestill-warmmealboxintheoldman’s23withoutwaitingforananswer.“Sure,son,butIwantyouto24thatsandwichwithme.It’stoomuchforamanatmyage.”Wewereallmoved.Dadwentawayandsoonreturned25cupsofhotcoffeeandabigpizza.Mumanddadwentuptothem,“Excuseme…”.Irushedintoasupermarketandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwarmerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.16．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting17．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman18．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful19．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat20．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously21．A．putoff B．tookoff C．turnedoff D．showedoff22．A．but B．and C．or D．if23．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands24．A．communicate B．ShareC．Compare D．argue25．A．with B．at C．to D．in第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtearsbecomepearls(珍珠）aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonster(怪物）calledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookhaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野兽般的）bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.26．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingastory B．givingtwoexamplesC．raisingaquestion D．comparingtwofacts27．WhatistheSecondParagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereasonswhythebookispopular.B．Thewriterofthebook.C．Theimportanceofthebook.D．Theintroductiontothebook28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatZhuRong________.A．isthegodoffire B．hasahumanbodyC．oftenridesahorse D．hasacloserelationshipwithGongGong29．Theunderlinedword“it”intheThirdParagraphrefersto________.A．thebook B．thebeast C．thefire D．thewater30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A．Quitedifficult. B．Tooold.C．Abitrelaxing. D．Reallyimportant.BReduce,reuse,replayFiveteensfromSarasota,Fla.,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromrecycledobjects.Theguitarsareboxes.Ahornismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.JackBerry—whowasineighthgradeatthetime—decidedtomakeaplayable,homemadeguitar.Aftersometrial-and-error,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,ayardstickandtoothpicks.AfterJackshowedhiscreationtohisfriendOllieGray,Olliehadtheideatoformabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytopromoterecycling.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayinthebin,”Jack,17,toldTimeForKids.“Youcanactuallyreusematerials.”Ollie,16,playsdrumsmadefromtrashcans.EvanTucker,16(bassguitar);HarrisonPaparatto,16(hornsandviolin);andAustinSiegel,16(keyboard),roundouttheband.Seephotosoftheirinstrumentsattheirwebsite,.PlayingforgoodTheGarbage-MenplayatlocaleventsaroundSarasota,includingfestivals,farmer’smarketsandothercommunityevents.Usually,theteenswillsetuponthestreetandperformpopularsongsfromthe1960s,includingclassicBeatlesmusicandcrowdfavoriteWipeOutbyTheSurfaris.Inbetweensets,theytalkaboutrecyclingandoffertipsforhowtohelptheenvironment.Whiletheyperform,Jack’slittlebrotherTrent,12,givesoutflyersaboutrecyclingandhelpsselltheband’sCD．Thebanddonatesthemoneyfromsales,morethan$4,000,tolocalcharities.Oneorganizationinparticular,HeiferInternational,givesfarmanimals,seedsandagriculturaltrainingtopeopleinpoorcountriestohelpendpovertyandhunger.“It’sagood,sustainable-developmentcharity,”Jacksays.“Bydonatingoneanimal,youhelpanentirecommunity.”Thebandtriestoplayagigeveryweek.They’vealsoplayedonaTampa,Fla.,radiostationandauditionedforAmerica’sGotTalent.Theteenshopetoeventuallytaketheirshowontheroadbytouringinotherstates.“Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseit’sreallyaccessible,”Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn’t.31．WhofirsthadtheideatoorganizetheGarbage-Menband?A．JackBerry B．OllieGray C．EvanTucker D．HarrisonPaparatto32．What’sthepurposeofthegarbage-Menband?A．Topromoterecycling. B．ToselltheirCDs.C．Toco-operatewiththeBeatles. D．Totrainfarmersinpoorcountries.33．What’stheband’sfurtherdream?A．Todonatemoneyfromsalestocharity.B．Toholdagigeveryweek.C．ToperformataFloridaradiostation.D．Todomorepromotioninotherstates.34．What’stheunderlinedword’smeaninginthelastparagraph?A．乐器 B．音乐 C．演出 D．广播节目35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FiveteensmakemusicfromgarbageB．HeiferInternational,acharitybecomessustainableC．Recycling,atiponhowtoprotecttheenvironmentD．Donatinganimals,helpingpoorcountriesCAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Fromthe(对话)betweenthem,Irealizedhowserioustheproblemwas.42．“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid,withan(表情)ofsurpriseonhisface.43．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(传统的)art.44．Mr.Leeis(幽默的),sowealllikehim.45．Hisfatherworksina(当地的)school.46．Hisnewpenpalisfrom(法国).47．Mybrothergothisdriver’s(证件)lastmonth.48．Thegirlfelloffherbikeandhurtherlegs.Shecouldn’thelp(哭).49．Ioftenplaysportswithfriendsinmy（空闲的）time.50．MissWang（表扬）Jack,forhehelpedalittleboyonhiswayhomeyesterday.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Mygrandfatheroften(repeat)thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.52．Mycousinisreally(act)andtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.53．Don’tspeakto(strange).It’sverydangerous.54．Hecomesfroma（Europe）country.55．Ithinkcomputersarethemost(help)invention.56．Thankstofree(educate),moreandmorepoorchildrengobacktoschoolinthemountains.57．Foryour(safe),smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.58．TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest(mystery)intheworld.59．Weoftenhavefun(swim)inthepoolinsummer.60．Hehasa（pain）woundonhisrightarm.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．她天生视力差。Sheweakeyesight.62．我不知道这个单词怎么发音。Idon’tknowthisword.63．我的朋友们时常来看我。Myfriendscometoseeme.64．虽然这么大了，她还是怕狗。Althoughsheissoold,shedogs.65．不论你是谁，都必须遵守学校规则。youare,youmustobeytheschoolrules.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假如你是一个导演，要拍一部电影。你会拍关于什么的电影呢？请以“Iwanttomakeamovieabout________”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要求：1．请补全标题，如heroes，parents或toys等；2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3．词数100左右。Iwanttomakeamovieabout________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

九年级英语上学期第三次月考02卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）1．C【详解】句意：迈克上周有一次不同寻常的经历。他说他看到了一个外星人。考查冠词。a一（个），不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，第一空泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空表示泛指“一个外星人”，alien以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“wecanachievesuccessornot.”可知，whether...ornot“是否……”，符合题意。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了，但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“formanyyears”可知此句时态使用现在完成时，且谓语动词使用延续性动词；die是非延续性动词，bedeed是延续性动词，死了多少年了需使用bedead；故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicingconversationswithfriends”是“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"。故选A．6．A【详解】句意：天气真好呀！我们去散步吧！考查感叹句。What修饰名词；Whata修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；Howa不存在。本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰，故排除CD；因为weather是不可数名词，不能用a\an修饰，故选A。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!7．A【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，apleasanttrip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：向朋友复述我们的经历是我们日常生活的一部分。考查形容词作定语。everyday“每天的；日常的”，是形容词，可作定语。everyday“每一天”，daybyday“一天又一天”和someday“某一天”常用来作状语。根据“life”可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：汤姆和他妹妹都喜欢听轻音乐。考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。选项A、B和D在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，选项C连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据题中谓语动词like的形式可知，空处的连词应是Both…and…。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。考查介词辨析。among在……之间；into进入；from从；by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”，固定搭配。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：贝丝说没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。考查固定搭配。stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：12月26日是节礼日，它的名字来源于一个时代，当时许多富裕的家庭给在圣诞节时不得不工作的穷人送一盒盒的礼物。it’s是itis的缩写，意为“它是…”；its它的；one’s某人的；one一，一个。根据句意可知，这里的词代指的是BoxingDay这个节日的（名字），故应选B。13．C【详解】C本题考查介词短语。句意：—打扰了，先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗？—哦，抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A.atonce马上；B.ontime准时；C.bymistake错误地；D.inall总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知，这把伞不是我的，可推测出差错。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信！如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，表强调；everybody每个人，强调个体；somebody有人。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知nobody符合句意，故选A。15．C【详解】句意：他们学校的老师人数约200人，其中许多是女老师。考查主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”表示“很多……”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+名词”表示“……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题中第一个空后面的谓语动词“is”是单数，由此推断该空是“Thenumberof”；第二个空后面的谓语动词“are”是复数，由此推断该空是“anumberof”。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：要明确“anumberof很多、大量”和“thenumberof……的数量”的区别，前者的谓语动词用复数，后者的谓语动词用单数。16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C21．B22．B23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。16．句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。caring关心；asking询问；looking看；waiting等待。根据下一句中“waitinghall”可知，作者和他的父母在候车室等车。故选D。17．句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦得可怜的男孩坐在旁边。boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“Hehandedtheboyamealbox.”可知，本句描述的是一个男孩。故选A。18．句意：我和妻子买了两盒盒饭，但一盒就够了。important重要的；thankful感激的；enough足够的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知，这对夫妇给小男孩分了一盒饭，所以此处应表示一盒饭就足够了，enough符合语境。故选C。19．句意：我们讨厌浪费好食物。make制作；waste浪费；provide提供；eat吃。根据下文“Ihatetowastegoodfood.”可知，此空应也用waste。故选B。20．句意：男孩向他们表示感谢，愉快而小心地打开了盒子。sadly悲伤的；successfully成功地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据语境及选项可知，男孩在得到他人赠送的盒饭时应该是很高兴的。故选C。21．句意：他脱下夹克，盖在老人的肩上。putoff推迟；takeoff脱掉；turnedoff关掉；showedoff炫耀。根据“covereditontheoldman’sshoulders”可知，此处指“脱掉”夹克。故选B。22．句意：一位先生给了我一顿热饭，我刚吃完。but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“Agentlemangavemethewarmmeal”和“Ijustfinishedeating”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。23．句意：他没有等老人回答，就把还热着的饭盒放在老人手里。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据语境可知，男孩应是把饭盒递到老人的手里。故选D。24．句意：但我想让你和我一起分享那个三明治。communicate交流；share分享；compare比较；argue争论。根据“butIwantyouto...thatsandwichwithme.”可推知，老人想和小男孩分享三明治；sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。25．句意：爸爸走了，很快就带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。with带有；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“Dadwentawayandsoonreturned...cupsofhotcoffeeandabigpizza.”可知，父亲回来时带来了几杯咖啡和一个大比萨，介词with表示伴随。故选A。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中一个故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Thesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbook...”可知作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold...”可知第二段主要对《山海经》进行了简要介绍。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“ZhuRong,thegodoffire.”可知祝融是火神。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处it指代“火”。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbook”可知作者认为这本书很重要。故选D。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文讲了美国5个孩子利用可回收物制作乐器来组建乐队的故事。31．细节理解题。由第三段可知，“Jack向他的朋友Ollie展示了他的创作后，Ollie萌生了使用其他自制乐器组建乐队的想法”故选B。32．推理判断题。由第四段“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayinthebin…Youcanactuallyreusematerials.”可知，孩子们想通过组建乐队告诉人们大家真的可以利用重复使用材料，由此可推断孩子们组建乐队的目的是为了“推进资源再利用”，故选A。33．细节理解题。由全文最后一段“Theteenshopetoeventuallytaketheirshowontheroadbytouringinotherstates.”可知，“孩子们希望最终能通过在其他州巡回演出来进行演出。”，故选D。34．猜测词义题。结合全文，以及后文“他们还在电台和美国达人秀”可知，他们每周会试图进行一场“演出”，故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文讲了美国5个孩子利用可回收物制作乐器来组建乐队的故事，以此来唤起人们的环保意识，故选A。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。36．细节理解题。根据“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。39．主旨大意题。根据“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。41．dialogues【详解】句意：从他们的对话中，我意识到问题的严重性。conversation和dialogue都可表示“对话/谈话”，conversation多用于非正式谈话；根据下文“Irealizedhowserioustheproblemwas”，可知是一次很严肃的谈话，结合“betweenthem”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填dialogues。42．expression【详解】句意：“我不明白，”他说，脸上带着惊讶的表情。“表情”expression；根据空前的“an”可知，要用名词单数。故填expression。43．traditional【详解】句意：中国的每一个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。44．humorous【详解】句意：李先生很幽默，所以我们都喜欢他。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词humorous，形容词，在句中作表语，故填humorous。45．local【详解】句意：他父亲在当地一所学校工作。“当地的”为local，形容词。故填local。46．France【详解】句意：他的新笔友来自法国。“法国”为France，专有名词。故填France。47．license/licence【详解】句意：我哥哥上个月拿到了驾照。根据汉语提示和空前的“driver’s”可知，此处的“证件”指“执照，许可证”，因此用名词“licence”，美式英语可写为“license”，而且一个人拿到的是一本驾照，因此用单数即可。故填license/licence。48．crying【详解】句意：这个女孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。她忍不住哭了。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填crying。49．spare【详解】句意：我经常和朋友在业余时间做运动。由句意可知，本题考查形容词spare“空闲的”，且在句中作定语。故填spare。50．praised【详解】句意：王老师表扬了杰克，因为他昨天在回家的路上帮助了一个小男孩。根据“forhehelpedalittleboyonhiswayhomeyesterday”可知。需要一个动词的过去式，结合中文提示，praised“赞扬”符合句意；故填praised。51．repeats【详解】句意：我祖父经常反复说他想回到农村生活。此处填动词当谓语；repeat“反复说”；根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语mygrandfather是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式；故填repeats。52．active【详解】句意：我的表弟真的很活跃，他在空余时间参加了各种各样的活动。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhisspar