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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2017年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题(本大题共17小题,共17.0分)Sally
was
late
for
school
because
her
clock
didn't
ring
loudly.()A.get
offB.go
offC.put
offD.turn
offOn
my
way
home,my
friend
Bill
came
by
in
his
car
and
picked
me
up.()A.ran
after
meB.looked
for
meC.gave
me
a
rideD.cheered
me
upMy
sister
sometimes
has
only_____
apple
for_________
dinner
because
she
wants
to
be
thin.()A.a;/B.a;
theC.an;theD.an;/-How
far
is
your
home
from
the
train
station?一It's
about
20__________walk.()A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes'In
many
countries
the
sign
has
the
same
meaning___this
sign.But
the
sign
means
you
are
coming
to
a
zebra
crossing
and
you
must
slow
down.It
is
different___this
sign.()A.as;fromB.as;asC.from;asD.from;from一Wow,your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!-Thank
you.I
bought
it
two
days
ago.It____________
me$50.()A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent-Did
you
watch
2017CCTV
Spring
Festival
Evening
Gala
in
Liangshan?一Certainly.Its
theme
was"fire"at
night
the
sky
over
Xichang
was
as______as
that
in
the
day
with
the
light
of
fire.()A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.more
brightly一Mom,can
I
drive
my
father's
car
to
the
cinema?-No
way!You
should
not_________
to
drive,you
don't
have
a
driver's
license.()A.allowB.allowedC.be
allowedD.are
allowed-Did
Jeff
go
to
the
zoo
by
subway
or
by
taxi
yesterday?-______()A.Yes,he
went
there
by
subway.B.No,he
went
there
by
bus.C.He
went
there
by
taxi.D.He
went
there
to
see
animals.-________do
you
stay
up?-Never.I
always
go
to
bed
early.()A.How
longB.How
oftenC.How
soonD.How
muchLast
summer
vacation,the
Greens
went
to
the
beach
and
enjoyed__________.()A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves-There_________
a
party
tomorrow
evening.Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?-I'd
love
to.()A.isB.hasC.is
going
to
haveD.is
going
to
be一Last
night
I
went
to
a
concert
of
Chinese
folk
music.Erquan
Yingyue
was
so
sad
butbeautiful
that
I
sensed
a
strong
sadness
and
pain
under
the
beauty.-So
it
was.The
musician
who
played
it
last
night______________
to
play
the
erhu
since
he________very
young.()A.learned;wasB.had
learned;amC.has
learned;wasD.learned;has
beenLast
week,five________
students
took
part
in
the
sports
meeting
in
our
school.()A.hundredB.thousandsC.hundreds
ofD.thousands
ofJenny
has
gone
to
Shanghai
on
business,but
she'll
be
back
in
3days.I
will
call
you_____()A.as
soon
as
she
returnsB.when
she
will
returnC.after
she
returnedD.if
she
will
return一Can
you
tell
me_______________at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?一Sorry,I
don't
know.I
wasn't
with
him
at
that
time.()A.what
your
brother
is
doingB.what
did
your
brother
doC.what
your
brother
was
doingD.what
was
your
brother
doing一I
think
it's
difficult
for
me
to
learn
English
well.一___________Nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it()A.What
a
pity!B.Never
give
up.C.I
hope
so.D.That's
right.二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)Asweallknow,squaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieveitisgoodforelderlypeopledhealth.Butinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.It'sahottopicinourdailylifeandpeoplehavebeendiscussing(18)itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Hereareopinionsfromtwogroupsofpeople.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeopleslayhealthy.Thosewholive(19)cancommunicatewithotherpeoplewhiledancing.Iftheloversareprovidedwithlargeplacesbygovernmentandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,(20)neighborswillbeunhappy.Haterssaythe(21)causedbysquaredancingisthemainreasonwhytheyareagainstit.They,thinkdancingtoolateintonightalsoinfluencespeople'slife.TheythinksquaredancersjustdoWhattheyliketodowithout(22)others'feelings.Andsquaredancingisnottheonlygoodwaytoexercise.
A.whatB.andc.whetherD.while
A.aloudB.alonec..lonelyD.friendly
A.fewB.afewc.littleD.alittle
A.soundB.voicec.noiseD.laughter
A.consideringB.thinkingc.showingD.changing.Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp".Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.(23)didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar(24)onmywayhome.Itwas30milesawayfrommyhome.It'stoofartogohomeonfoot.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.(25)Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas(26)andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame.butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but(27)buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'e,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't(28)youhere,"shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback(29)yourhome.""Itisalongway,"Isaid."Comeon,Sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmea(30).Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandrovehertoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivehome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney(31)her,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttodo(32)forsomebody.Passhelpalong,"shesaid.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
A.laydownB.dieddownC.tookdownD.brokedown
A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or
A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy
A.someB.anyC.noD.notA,forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.leave
A.atB./C.toD.in
A.storyB.fairytaleC.jokeD.notice
A.tochooseB.choseC.thankedD.tothank
A.nothingresponsibleB.somethingvaluableC.anythinguncomfortableD.everythingunbelievable三、阅读理解(本大题共24小题,共48.0分)AMr.Brownisascienceteacher.Onedayhewantedtoshowsomethingimportanttohisstudents.Theteachertookalarge-mouthbottle.①Heaskedtheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?"Theyallreplied"Yes!"Theteacherthentooksomesmallrocksandputthemintothebottle.②Thesmallrockswentintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenasked."Isitfull?"Thistimesomestudentsdidn'tgiveananswer,butmostreplied,"Yes!"Theteacherthenstartedtodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesandfilledupthespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.③Forthethirdtime,theteacherasked,"Isitfull?"Nowmoststudentsweredoubting,butstillsomereplied,"Yes!"Thentheteacherbroughtoutacupofwaterintothebottle.④"What'sthepointofthisshow?"askedtheteacher.Onebrightstudentanswered,"Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings."No,"saidtheteacher."Thepointisthatifyoudon'tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst,you'llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-----asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater-you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings"Therightplaceofthesentence"Hethenplacedseverallargestonesinit."is______A.①B.②C.③D.④Thethingsexcept______wereputintothebottleatlast.A.rocksB.sandC.saltD.waterWhydidMr.Brownputthesethingsintothebottleinthisway?______A.BecausehewantedtotellastoryforhisstudentsB.Becausehiswantedhimtodolikethis.C.Becausehewantedtoshowsomeideastohisstudents.D.Becausehisstudentswereinterestedinscience.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Brownfromthepassage?______A.Heislucky.B.Heiscaring.C.Heisintelligent.D.Heisawful.Promthepassage.welearnthat______A.youshoulddosmallthingsfirstinyourlifeB.youshoulddoimportantthingsandsmallthingsatthesametimeC.youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethingsunlessyouwanttodothemD.you'llneverhavetimeforsomethingimportantifyourlifeisfilledwithsmallthings.B"HappyBirthday"hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And"I'mhappy"hasbecomeasmilingface.Haveyoueverusedemojis?Theanswerwillprobably"Yes".Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleuseemojistocommunicateonline.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday,Itisreportedthattheiconwasusedoften,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUS.Itbecamethemostwidely-usediconin2015.Emojisarenowusedasanowexpressionwithoutlanguagebarriers,peoplecanunderstandeachothermoreeasilyeventhoughtheyusedifferentlanguages.Emojisarepopularallovertheworld,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople,whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthings.Andtheythinkemojisareconvenientandshowmeaningsbeautifully.SincetheyoungpeoplebecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce,emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstreamsociety.Inthedigitalage,mostpeoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonallywithemojismanytimeseveryday.Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofTheGuardiansaidThatthesuccessofemojiis"astepbackforhuman",hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages,"Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures一thewrittenwordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevelhesaid.Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?Ifyoureceiveadreampresent,whatemojiwillyouuseaccordinglothepassage?______Whenwereemojisinvented?______A.In1990s.B.In2015.C.In1980s.D.In2000s.Theunderlinedword"emojis"isprobably______A.asurveyB.anewexpressionC.thewrittenwordD.theworkplaceSomepeopledon'tthinktheuseofemojisisagoodthingbecause______A.emojiscanexpressyourideasandfeelingscompletelyB.emojisareeasytobeusedandshowmeaningsbeautifullyC.sixbillionemojisareusedintextmessageseverydayD,thesuccessofemojishurtspeopledabilitytouselanguagesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Emojisareusedmunicateonlinebymoreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoung.B.Theyoungpeoplearen'tattractedbynewtechnologyornewthingseasily.C.Mostpeoplmunicateandshowtheirpersonallywithoutemojisinthedigitalage.D.Everyonethinkstheuseofemojisisgood.CDaleisaclerkofabookstore.Hereisthenotefromhisboss,John.Dalehastodecidewhatbookstoorderaccordingtothefollowingnoteandthedescriptionsofthebooks.HiDale,Youmusthandintheorderlistofbookstomebythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.Therulesforchoosingbooksare:Fortextbooks:●Augustiscoming.Wemustchoosealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:●Ifmorethanfivecopiesofbooksweresoldlastmonth,wechoosethem.Butiftherearefivecopiesormoreinstock,wedonotmakeanorder.●Ifthewholesalepricesofthebooksarehigherthan$75,wedonotchoosethem.Andwedonotorderanythingwhoseretailpriceishigherthan$100.JohnThedescriptionsofthebooksTitle:HomelandEnglishPublisher:HomelandLtdWholesaleprice:$110Retailprice:$130Textbook:YesCopiessoldlastmonth:3Copiesinstock:2Title:HowtoBecomeSuccessfulPublisher:FoundersCompanyLtdWholesaleprice:$30Retailprice:45Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:2Copiesinstock:3Title:BiologyataGlancePublisher:NewTimesPublishingLtdWholesaleprice:$65Retailprice:$90Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:17Copiesinstock:2Title:GoodHealthin20DaysPublisher:OscarWorldLtdWholesaleprice:$76Retailprice:$85Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:3Copiesinstock:2WhatmustDalehandintohisbossthefirstworkingdayofeachmonth?______A.Thedescriptionofthebooks.B.Somecopiesofbooks.C.Therulesforchoosingbooks.D.Theorderlistofbooks.Whichbookmustbechosenwithoutthinkingofotherrules?______A.HomelandEnglish.B.HowtoBecomeSuccessful.C.BiologyataGlance.D.GoodHealthin20Days.IfDalewantstoorderthebooksaboutbiology,heshouldorderthemfrom______A.HomelandLtdB.FoundersCompanyLtdC.NewTimesPublishingLtdD.OscarWorldLtd____kindsofbooks'wholesalepricesarelowerthan75dollarsand____kindsofbooks'retailpricesarelowerthan100dollars.______A.Three;twoB.Two;threeC.Three;threeD.Two;twoWhycan'tDaleorderHowtoBecomeSuccessful?______A.Becauseitsretailpricetoohigh.B.Becauseitswholesalepriceistoolow.C.Becausethecopiesinstockarefewerthan5.D.Becausethecopiessoldlastmontharenotover5.DAreyouheavyorthin?Areyoutallorshort?Nomatterwhatyoulooklikenow,yourbodyisspecial-youaretheonlyoneintheworld!.Acceptandappreciateyourbody.Yourbodypartsdodifferentjobthatkeepyoualive.Whatisinsideyourhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrain.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakesureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatisyourskinfor?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.Howdoyoumove?Musclesarefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove一wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.Whydoyoubreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungswhereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatmakesyousneeze?Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yourlungspushouttheairandtrytocleanyournose.Whatdoesyourheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfistandgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Yourbodyisjustlikeagoodfriend一itcandoalotforyou.Treatyourbodywell.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?______A.Culture.B.Food.C.Travel.D.Health.Whereisthemostvaluablepartofyourbody?______A.Inyourhand.B.Inyourhead.C.Inyoureyes.D.Inyourheart.Whathelpsyoumovewhenyoucryorsmile?______A.Yourmouthandnose.B.Yourmouthandlungs.C.Yourmusclesandbones.D.Yourmusclesandheart.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyourbodyaccordingtothepassage?______A.Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillcurequickly.B.Youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhileyouarereading.C.Yourbodyneedstogiveoutoxygenfromtheairandtakeintheunwantedcarbondioxide.D.Sneezingisthewaytohelpyourbodycleanupthedustinyournose.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.WhenYourBodyMovesB.WhyYourBodyGrowsC.WhatYourBodyNeedsD.HowYourBodyWorks.EA:Hey,Jane!Haveyouheardabouttheartandsciencefair?B:(78)______A:Yeah,that'stheone.Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallthestudentsareinvitedtoattendforfree!(79)______B:Wow,that'sgreat!A:(80)______B:Didyouseeanythingcool?A:Sure!Alltheworksthereweremadebyuniversitystudents.B:Whatdidyousee?A:Isawahugemodelplane.It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.(81)______It'smadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.B:Oh,yeah,thefairisaboutenvironmentectionandrecycling,right?A:Yes,andthestudentscameupwithsomereallyinterestingandcreativeideas.A.Ialsosawareallybeautifulpainting.B.Youmeantheonejustoutsidethesciencemuseum?C.Iwentthereyesterday.D.Ourschoolispayingforit!
A.AB.B
A.AB.BFA:Hello,Tina.Whatareyoudoinghere?B:WeareplanningagoodbyepartyforMichael.Heisleavingourschoolinamonth.A:Oh,that'ssosweet.CanIjointheparty?B:Ofcourse.(82)______A:I'mafraidnot.IthinkI'vemadehermadandI'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.B:Whathappened?A:(83)______B:Yes.A:Well,themoreIgettoknowLisa,themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotmon.Sowe'vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.B:(84)______A:ItmakesNancyunhappybecauseshethinksLisaisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.B:Isee.Whydon'tyouaskNancytojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithLisa?(85)______A:Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.A.YouknowLisaisalsoNancy'sgoodfriend,right?B.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.C.AndyoucanaskyourgoodfriendNancytohelpyoutakesomepictures.D.Butwhat'swrongwiththat?
A.AB.B
A.AB.B四、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Christmas
is
in
December,the
t______
month
of
the
year.The
dish
my
mom
is
cooking
s______nice,I
can't
wait
to
eat
it.Country
is
a
traditional
kind
of
music
from
the______
(南方)states
of
America.Would
you
mind______
(借)me
your
eraser?I
can't
find
mine.After
hearing
the
bad
news,my
parents
didn't
talk
and
they
finished
the
rest
of
their
dinner
in______
(沉默)五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)otherrealworrycommunicatehavebeonebravelikehelpShareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.However,maybeit's(91)______hardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle(92)______thanbefore,justtrythefollowingthings.Talkwithyourdadormom,whocaresalotaboutyou,youmayfeelmuchbetter.Don'tforgetyourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butsometimesthe(93)______betweenparentsandchildrenisalsoaproblem.Soifyoudon'twanttotalkwithyourfatherormother,whatshouldyoudo?It'sbettertofindanotheryoutrusttotalkto,(94)______ateacherorafriend.Thishelpsyoufeelmorecomfortable.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchoosewhenandwheretotalk.Ifyouthinkit'sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Perhapsit'smore(95)______Ifthepersoncan'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.Buildconfidencegraduallybytaking(96)______smallstepeverytime.Thentryto(97)______agoodtalker.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Itisworth(98)______atry!Problemsand(99)______arenormalinlife.Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon'ttalkaboutthemwith(100)______,youwillevenfallillatlast.Itisthebestnottorunawayfromyourproblems.Justtalktosomeoneaboutaproblem,youarehalfwaytosolvingit.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗?这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下列表格中所列的要点,以"Growing
up
with
Reading"为题写一篇短文.读书好
1.获取知识,增长见识.
2.让我们自信和快乐.
读好书
1.读好的书:选择适合自己、能提高自己的书.
2.用好方法读书:读书需要多思考.
好读书
1.现状:业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏.
2.建议:养成读书的好习惯,让自己爱上读书.
让读书成为我们生活的一部分.让读书伴随我们成长.要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;3.词数80左右.文章开头部分已给出,不计人总词数.Have
you
watched
the
program
The
Reader
hosted
by
Dong
Qing
on
CCTV?The
program
is
verypopular,and
it
makes
us
find______.答案和解析【答案】1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.C
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.welfth58.mells59.southern60.lending61.silence62.really63.braver64.communication65.like66.helpful67.one68.be69.having70.worries71.others63.readingisuseful.Firstly,readingcanhelpusgetknowledgefrombooks.Besides,itcanopenourminds,whichisgoodforustostudy.What'smore,readingcanmakeusbeconfidentandhappy.Weallknowreadingisgood,buthowcanwereadbookscorrectly?First,weshouldreadproperbooks,whicharesuitabletousandcanimproveourselves.Second,weshouldreadinagoodway,whichmeansweshouldthinkmorewhilewearereading.Accordingtoareport,manystudentsspendthefreetimewatchingandplayingcomputergames,andtheyhardlyreadbooks.Inmyopinion,weshouldlovereadinganddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Solet'sstartreadingandmakereadingapartofourlife,andlet'sgrowupwithreading.【解析】1.答案:B分析句子,意思是莎丽上学迟到了,因为她的闹钟没有大声响,其中ringloudly铃响,闹钟响,结合选项B与其意思相近,故选B铃响,闹钟响.A下车,C推迟,D关掉.莎丽上学迟到了,因为她的闹钟没有大声响.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.答案:C分析句子,意思是在回家的路上,我的朋友比尔开车过来接我.其中picked
me
up意思是开车接我,结合选项,故选C顺便送一程.A追赶我,B寻找我,D使我振奋.在回家的路上,我的朋友比尔开车过来接我.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.3.答案:D根据题意"我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果",可知此处泛指一个苹果,apple发音以元音开头,要用an;一日三餐前不加冠词,故选D.我的姐姐有时晚饭只吃一个苹果,因为她想变瘦.熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.答案:D.根据空格前面的词语是20,所以后面"分钟"这个词要用复数形式minute,在英语中表示多少分钟路程的时候,要做minutes后面加',也就是minutes',综上所述,故选D.--你的家距离火车站多远?--大约步行20分钟的路程.首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.5.答案:A根据has
the
same
meaning有相同的意思,结合选项,本空考查固定短语thesameas,与…一样,故用as,第二空根据It
is
different,结合选项,推测意思是它不同于这个标志,即考查固定短语bedifferentfrom,故选A.在很多国家,这个标志跟这个标志有相同的意思,但是这个标志意思是你将会走一条斑马线,你必须慢下来,它不同于这个标志.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.6.答案:B.考查动词词义辨析.句意:--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事;人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,某人在某物上花费时间/金钱;sth+costs+sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多少钱;人+pay+钱+for.根据题干I
bought
it
two
days
ago.It____________
me$50.可知这是某物花了某人多少钱,即sth+costs+sb+金钱,故选B.--哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!--谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.理解各个选项的含义以及用法,根据具体内容作答.7.答案:A根据Its
theme
was"fire"at
night
the
sky
over
Xichang
was
as______as
that
in
the
day
with
the
light
of
fire,结合选项,推测意思是它的主题是"火",在夜间,在火光下西昌上空的天空和那白天一样明亮.故本题考查as…as…的用法,即中间接形容词或副词的原级,前文是was,后接形容词作表语,故选A明亮的.B明亮地,C更明亮的,D更明亮地.在凉山,你看了中央电视台2017年的春节联欢晚会吗?当然,它的主题是"火",在夜间,在火光下西昌上空的天空和那白天一样明亮.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.8.答案:C.结合allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事,主语you是动词allow的承受者,故用被动语态,故sbbeallowedtodosth,句中含有情态动词,故答案是C.妈妈,我能开我爸爸的车去电影院吗?没门,你不应该允许开车,你还没有驾照.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.9.答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?--他乘出租车去那儿.根据题干Did
Jeff
go
to
the
zoo
by
subway
or
by
taxi
yesterday?昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?可知句子是选择一般疑问句,结合选项,应说他乘出租车去那儿.故选C,--昨天杰夫乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的?--他乘出租车去那儿.理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.10.答案:Bhowlong多长时间,提问时间段;howoften多久一次,提问频率;howsoon多久以后,经常用于一般将来时,答语为in+一段时间;howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量;根据答语Never从来没有,可知问句应该是提问熬夜的频率,故用howoften提问.故选B-你多长时间熬一次夜?-从来没有.我总是早早上床睡觉.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.11.答案:D.根据句子的主语是"the
Greens"格林一家,这是一个复数概念,所以enjoy后面要用themselves来填空,enjoyoneself是一个固定结构,意思是"玩的快乐,玩的高兴"综上所述,故选D.去年暑假的时候,格林一家去了海边,玩的很快乐.首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.12.答案:D.therebe有,结合tomorrow
evening这里用一般将来时thereis/aregoingtobe,结合aparty故is,故答案是D.---明天晚上有聚会,你想和我一起去吗?我想去.Therebe句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物".There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义Therebe句型的构成形式一般为"Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/时",表示某地/时有某物/人13.答案:C,The
musician
who
played
it
last
night______________
to
play
the
erhu
since
he________very
young其中who引导的定语从句,修饰themusician,since引导的时间状语从句,表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语he,故was,表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,所以主句用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语themusician,故has,故答案是C.--昨晚我去了中国民族音乐演唱会,二泉映月是如此的伤感而美妙以至于我感受到强烈的感伤和痛苦的美.--的确是,昨晚演奏的音乐家自从很小的时候就学弹奏二胡了,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.14.答案:A根据前文five五,后文学生参加了我校的运动会.结合选项,推测意思是上周,500名学生参加了我校的运动会.当前面有具体的数词时,直接加hundred+名词复数,如果是虚指,可以用hundredsof+名词复数,故选A.上周,500名学生参加了我校的运动会.解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.15.答案:A.根据I
will
call
you,可知她一回来我就给你打电话,这里考查assoonas引导的时间,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.故选A.詹妮出差去上海了,但她3天后回来.她一回来我就给你打电话.本题考查时间状语从句,解答本题需要注意主句和从句的时态问题.16.答案:C.根据Can
you
tell
me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I
wasn't
with
him
at
that
time可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项A是现在进行时,不符合.故选C.--你能告诉我你哥哥在暴雨发生时正在做什么吗?--对不起,我不知道,那个时间我没有与他在一起.本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.17.答案:B.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--我认为学好英语对我来说很难.--不要放弃.如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.What
a
pity!真遗憾;Never
give
up.不要放弃;I
hope
so.我希望如此;That's
right.好的.根据题干Nothing
is
impossible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.可知应说不要放弃.故选B.--我认为学好英语对我来说很难.--不要放弃.如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的.理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.18~22.43.C考查连词,A.what什么B.and和;又c.whether是否D.while当…时,根据题干中的or,结合选项,可知可以和whether构成固定搭配whether…or是…还是…,句意是"人们在讨论它是应当被支持还是被限制",故选C.44.B考查副词,A.aloud大声的B.alone单独的C.lonely孤独的D.friendly友好的,根据后文cancommunicatewithotherpeoplewhiledancing跳广场舞的时候可以和别人交流,说明这些人在家寂寞,需要别人跟他们交流,结合选项,alone符合题意,livealone独自生活,故选B.45.A考查形容词,A.few很少的B.afew一些c.little少的D.alittle一些,根据Iftheloversareprovidedwithlargeplacesbygovernmentandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,如果政府给广场舞爱好者们提供大一点的远离街区的地方供他们跳舞,可知这样子就不会有邻居不高兴了,unhappy是否定词,所以空格处也应该是否定词,alittle和afew表示肯定,故排除BD;few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词,neighbors是可数名词,故选A.46.C考查名词,A.sound声音B.voice嗓音c.noise噪音D.laughter笑声,根据causedbysquaredancing由广场舞引起的,可知是噪音,故选C.47.B考查动词,A.considering考虑B.thinking思考c.showing展示D.changing改变,根据TheythinksquaredancersjustdoWhattheyliketodo他们认为跳广场的人只是一味的做他们想做的,可知这样做没有"考虑"其他人的感受,结合选项,故选A.文章讲述了广场舞近些年已经变得非常流行,但它也引起了一些矛盾,广场舞爱好者和广场舞反对者之间的矛盾,他们各有各的理由.解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.23~32.48.B考查疑问词,A.how如何B.why为什么C.when什么时间D.where哪里,根据Let
me
tell
you
the
reason.让我告诉你原因,可知此处是说的"为什么"加入它,故选B.49.D考查动词短语,A.laydown放下B.dieddown逐渐消失C.tookdown取下D.brokedown出故障,根据后文I
wanted
to
find
a
taxi
我想找辆出租车,可知自己的车"出故障了",故选D.50.A考查连词,A.So因此B.Though虽然C.But但是D.Or或者,根据后文I
decided
to
take
a
bus
home我决定乘公交车回家,前文说到撤出故障了,"因此"我决定乘公交车回家,故选A.51.B
考查形容词,A.sunny阳光灿烂的B.snowy下雪的C.windy多风的D.cloudy多云的,根据
everything
looked
white一切都是白色的,可知是下雪天,故选B.52.C考查形容词,A.some一些B.any任何C.no不D.not不是,根据I
waited
there
for
about
thirty
minutes,but
我等了三十分钟,但是…,可知没有等到车,nobuscame没有车来,故选C.53.D考查动词,A,forget忘记B.remember记住C.think认为D.leave离开,根据I
know
that
the
bus
to
your
town
couldn't
come,so
I
returned
here,我知道没有公交车来了,所以我返回来,可知是女司机感觉自己不能把我"留在这儿",故选D.54.C考查介词,A.at在…B./C.to到…D.in在里面,根据
I
will
take
you
back
我将带你回去,takesbbackto+地点,把某人带回到某地,故选C.55.A考查名词,A.story故事B.fairytale神话故事C.joke玩笑D.notice注意到,根据后文语境,是女司机给我讲的一个"故事",故选A.56.D考查动词,A.tochoose选择(不定式)B.chose选择(过去式)C.thanked感谢(过去式)D.tothank感谢(不定式),根据I
wanted
to
give
her
some
money
我想给她一些钱,可知这样做的目的是为了"感谢她",动词不定式表目的,故选D.57.B考查代词,A.nothingresponsible没什么负责的B.somethingvaluable有价值的事情C.anythinguncomfortable任何不舒服的事情D.everythingunbelievable每件物价值的东西,根据语境,女司机曾接受过别人的帮助,为了让爱心传递,这次也是为别人做些"有价值的事情",故选B.这篇短文主要讲述作者一天在回家的路上遇到了车坏的问题,正在不知所措的时候,是一名女司机帮助了他,从交谈中得知,因为以前女司机有困难的时候,别人也帮助过她,因此,她也希望作者要将这
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