高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题20 语法填空介词100题（精练）含答案及解析

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages55页【口袋书】专题20语法填空介词100题（精练）原卷版（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）【介词分类思维导图】【介词历年真题】1.（2023新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.2.（2023新高考II卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?2.（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.4.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.5.（2023北京卷）Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention____17____globalwaterissues.6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.7.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.9.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.10.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.11.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.12.（2021新高考I卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover___________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.13.（2021年全国甲卷）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).14.（2021年全国乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.15.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.16.（2020全国II卷）Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.17.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist___________earth,MotherNature.18.（2020浙江卷）Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___________twofactors.19.(2019全国I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.20.(2019全国III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.21.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.22.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).23.(2018全国III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.24．(2018江苏卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.25．(2018天津卷)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonme________curiosity.26．(2018全国Ⅲ卷)WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferred________astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.27．(2018江苏卷)Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapath________amoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.28．(2018北京卷)—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.29．(2018江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.30.(2017全国II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.【介词最新模拟试题】31．（2023秋•高三课时练）Localpeoplehavetransformedtheirtown___________abeautifulgarden.32．（2023春•高三课时练）All___________all,Istronglybelievethatthereisabroaderroadinthefutureforyou.33．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）___________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.34．（2023春•高三课时练）You’dmovetheoldtable,foritis___________theway.35．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）___________mydelight,myskin’soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.36．（2023春•广东茂名•高三校考）Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenews___________firsthand.37．（2023春•高三课时练）Thanks___________histimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontimethatday.38．（2023秋•高三课时练）Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi___________advanceandgotupveryearly.39．（2023秋•高三课时练）Heisaddicted___________playingonthephoneandspendsalmostallhissparetimeonit,whichisveryharmfultohim.40．（2023秋•高三课时练）Inthepastfewyears,ourcountryhasdoneitsbesttomakesurethatpoorstudentshaveaccess___________compulsoryeducation.41．（2023春•内蒙古•高三校考）Inpreparation________lectures,Iurgeyoutodosomereading.42．（2022秋•新疆•高三校考）Thisproblemisnotunique________learnersofEnglish.43．（2023春•高三课时练）Itissaidthatthenewfilmisverypopular________someyoungpeople.44．（2023秋•高三课时练）Sheglanced___________thesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.45．（2023春•高三课时练）Shewasoftenlateforclass.________aresult,shefailedinthefinalexam.46．（2023春•高三课时练）Itissaidthattheywillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingrelated________education.47．（2023秋•高三课时练）Everymorningat6:00am,thestudentsentertheclassroomone________one.48．（2023秋•高三课时练）Todojustice________him,wemustadmitthathisintentionsweregood.49．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___________savingtheirenvironment.50．（2023春•高三校考）WhilegivinganEnglishspeech,studentsarenotallowedtorefer________thenotes.51．（2021春•广东深圳•高三校考）________thegovernment’sguidance,weadoptedtheapproachtoworkingathometopreventinfection.52．（2021春•广东深圳•高三校考）Shestared________amazement,wonderingwhatanamazingcoincidence.53．（2023秋•高三课时练）Recentlyresearchershavecometotheconclusionthatsingingingroupscouldhaveapositiveimpact________reducinganxietyanddepression.54．（2023秋•高三课时练）Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantage________theotherapplicantsforthejob.55．（2023秋•全国•高三假期作业）Bytheendoflastyear,thenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshaddecreased________20%.56．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thenumberofpeoplewhodon’tobservetrafficruleshasbeen________thedeclinesincethenewregulationscameintoeffect.57．（2023秋•高三单元测试）TuYouyoumajored________medicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.58．（2023春•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathissonwastalented________artwhileatcollege.59．（2023春•高三课时练）Idon’tknowhowthecitizenswillreact________thenewpolicy.60．（2023春•高三单元测试）Beethovenisregarded________oneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.61．（2023春•高三课时练）I’dliketochangemyjob.But________thesametime,Idon’twanttoleavethecity.62．（2023秋•高三课时练）Asforairpollution,mostpeoplebelievethatsteelfactoriesare________fault.63．（2023春•高三课时练）Thoughhewasrooted________hispast,hewasn’tstuckthere.64．（2023春•江苏南京•高三校考）Allthepark’sdinosaurtracksarepreservedinlimestone(石灰岩),whichprotectsthem________somedegree.65．（2023春•黑龙江牡丹江•高三校考）________whatextentcanothers’adviceinfluenceyouandyourdecision?66．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考期末）Don’ttrytofitin________everyone,andfindpeoplewiththecommoninterest.67．（2023春•高三课时练）Itoccurred________methatwemightjoinabandclubduringthesummerholiday.68．（2023春•高三课时练）Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork________thegoodofthepeople.69．（2023春•高三课时练）Hehadaverybadattitude________work,whichresultedinhislosingthejob.70．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Whenitcomes___________education,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.71．（2023春•广东东莞•高三统考期末）Clubmembersusuallygatheratthecourtandplaytennis________aweeklybasis.72．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldlettheirchildrendotasksthattheyarecapable________bythemselves.73．（2023春•高三课时练）Theboyissonaughtythatitishardforhimtofocus________hislessons.74．（2023春•高三课时练）Wewillpayavisittothepersonwhoisknown________awriter.75．（2023春•江苏南通•高三统考）________theclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow,fromrecipestotravelpackages.76．（2023春•高三课时练）Whenthefemalescientistput________theidea,shewaslaughedatbyotherscientists.77．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hewavedgoodbye___________hisdadandlefthishomeforNewYorktobeginanewlife.78．（2023春•高三课时练）Thegirlhadmanyjobs,ranging___________awaitresstoaworker.79．（2023春•内蒙古•高三校考）Thetrackworkersbecameaware___________thetrainaboutthreesecondsbeforeitreachedthem.80．（2023秋•高三课时练）Thesethreeboysweresuspected___________stealingmoneyinthedormitory.81．（2023秋•高三课时练）Americais___________itsbestwhenfeelingconfident-andwhenfeelingchallenged.82．（2023春•重庆•高三校考）Writingeachdaygivesyouthetimetothinkcarefullyandreflect___________whatyouwanttoachievethemostanddevelopaplanforthatresult.83．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublished___________the1990s.84．（2023秋•高三课时练）Idon’tagree________her,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.85．（2023秋•高三课时练）Listen,ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,you’llneverfeelgoodenough.86．（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）Wewouldbegrateful________anyinformationyoucangiveusforfree.87．（2023春•福建漳州•高三统考）Icongratulatedthemall________theirexcellentresults.88．（2023春•黑龙江牡丹江•高三校考）Itwashardtoknowwhetherithappened________accidentorbydesign.89．（2023春•高三课时练）WhatIwanttostressisthattheperformer’ssuccessliesinneverlosingfaith___________herself.90．（2023春•高三课时练）Hewasverybusybecausehewasinvolved________workingoutaplan.91．（2023春•高三课时练）Aswecansee,inthedrama,thecostumesare________harmonywiththestage.92．（2023春•高三课时练）Thedesignersayshecameup________theideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreets.93．（2023春•高三课时练）Theteacheraskedmetothinkofabettersolution________theproblem.94．（2023春•高三课时练）Notcontent________hispresentlife,hedecidedtotryhisfortuneinabiggercity.95．（2022秋•河南驻马店•高三校考）Tomtriedout________thebasketballteambutfailed.96．（2023春•高三课时练）Thewholepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpbuildafuturethatissecuresothatpeoplecanlivetogetherinpeace________nature.97．（2023春•高三课时练）Hundredsofthousandsofvolunteersareworkinghardtodealwiththeenvironmentalpollution,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolive________.98．（2023春•广东茂名•高三统考）Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbesttoapologize________aseriousmanner.99．（2023春•内蒙古•高三校考）All________once,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.100．（2023春•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•高三校考期中）Withthewindandwaves,weweregoing________thedirectionofthewhirlpool.

【口袋书】专题20语法填空介词100题（精练）解析版（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）【介词分类思维导图】【介词历年真题】1.（2023新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。2.（2023新高考II卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?答案：with。解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。2.（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。4.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。5.（2023北京卷）Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention____17____globalwaterissues.答案：to。解析：考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为callattentionto。故填to。6.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.答案：as。解析：.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。7.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.答案：as。解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。9.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.答案：from。解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。10.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。11.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.答案：in。解析：考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。intheevening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。12.（2021新高考I卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover___________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.答案：from。解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。fromsthtosth从...到...,所以填from。13.（2021年全国甲卷）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).答案：in。解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。14.（2021年全国乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.答案：of。解析：考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varioustypesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。15.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.答案：until。解析：考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。16.（2020全国II卷）Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:competefor，意为:“为了……竞争”。故填for。17.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist___________earth,MotherNature.答案：on。解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为onearth。故填on。18.（2020浙江卷）Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___________twofactors.答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。19.(2019全国I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.答案：of/for。解析：此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连接，“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。20.(2019全国III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.答案：of。解析：考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群”。故填of。21.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.答案：to。解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。22.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).答案：in。解析：考查介词。年份前面应该加介词in。23.(2018全国III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.答案：for。解析：考查介词。searchfor是固定词组，表示“寻找”。24．(2018江苏卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭遇这种问题，那么我建议下一次你去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，从她那里获取几个烹饪的秘方。去妈妈家吃饭，表示目的，故填for。25．(2018天津卷)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonme________curiosity.答案：with。解析：考查介词。句意：客厅的人们很爱窥探似的，好奇地一直盯着我。withcuriosity“好奇地；带着好奇心”。26．(2018全国Ⅲ卷)WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferred________astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.答案：to。解析：考查介词。句意：在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。referto...(as...)“提到；谈及；说起”。27．(2018江苏卷)Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapath________amoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.答案：towards。解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有指引通向可持续的、公平的农业经济的解决方案，但是农民们不能把这些方案展现在我们面前。towards“通向……”，强调方向性。28．(2018北京卷)—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.答案：for。解析：考查介词。此处表示“我”想预约下个星期三下午(的时间)。makeanappointmentfor后接时间，意为“约定于……”。故此处用介词for。29．(2018江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。callfor“需要”。30.(2017全国II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.答案：from。解析：考查介词。traveltoandfromwork表示“上下班”，是固定词组。故答案是from。【介词最新模拟试题】31．（2023秋•高三课时练）Localpeoplehavetransformedtheirtown___________abeautifulgarden.答案：into解析：考查介词。句意：当地人把他们的小镇变成了一个美丽的花园。o...是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。32．（2023春•高三课时练）All___________all,Istronglybelievethatthereisabroaderroadinthefutureforyou.答案：in解析：考查固定短语。句意：总之，我坚信，未来有更广阔的道路等着你。allinall为固定短语，表示“总之”，故填in。33．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）___________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.答案：In解析：考查介词。句意：总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、愉快且容易获得的锻炼方式。inconclusion(总之)符合句意，首字母大写。故填In。34．（2023春•高三课时练）You’dmovetheoldtable,foritis___________theway.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你得把那张旧桌子挪开，因为它碍事。intheway固定搭配，意为“妨碍”，符合句意，故填in。35．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）___________mydelight,myskin’soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.答案：To解析：考查介词短语。句意：令我高兴的是，我的皮肤整体状况也在一天天改善。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语tomydelight“令我高兴的是”，满足句意要求，首字母大写。故填To。36．（2023春•广东茂名•高三校考）Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenews___________firsthand.答案：at解析：考查介词。句意：你能第一手地得到所有的消息，那一定是莫大的安慰吧。atfirsthand是固定短语，意为“第一手”，因此空格处是at，故填at。37．（2023春•高三课时练）Thanks___________histimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontimethatday.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：由于他的及时帮助，我按时完成了工作。thanksto多亏了，由于。根据句意，故填to。38．（2023秋•高三课时练）Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi___________advanceandgotupveryearly.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。结合句意表示“提前”可知短语为inadvance。故填in。39．（2023秋•高三课时练）Heisaddicted___________playingonthephoneandspendsalmostallhissparetimeonit,whichisveryharmfultohim.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：他沉迷于玩手机，几乎把所有的业余时间都花在这上面，这对他极其有害。beaddictedto是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”。故填to。40．（2023秋•高三课时练）Inthepastfewyears,ourcountryhasdoneitsbesttomakesurethatpoorstudentshaveaccess___________compulsoryeducation.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家尽了最大的努力来确保贫困学生能接受义务教育。haveaccessto意为“有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)”。故填to。41．（2023春•内蒙古•高三校考）Inpreparation________lectures,Iurgeyoutodosomereading.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：为了准备讲座，我劝你读一些书。inpreparationfor“准备”为固定短语，符合语境。故填for。42．（2022秋•新疆•高三校考）Thisproblemisnotunique________learnersofEnglish.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题并非英语学习者独有。短语beuniqueto“对来说是独一无二的”符合句意，故填to。43．（2023春•高三课时练）Itissaidthatthenewfilmisverypopular________someyoungpeople.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：据说这部新电影很受一些年轻人的欢迎。结合句意表示“受欢迎”短语为bepopularwith，故填with。44．（2023秋•高三课时练）Sheglanced___________thesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.答案：at解析：考查介词。句意：她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，随即匆匆离开了。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语glanceat意为“扫视；朝……看了一眼”符合句意。故填at。45．（2023春•高三课时练）Shewasoftenlateforclass.________aresult,shefailedinthefinalexam.答案：As解析：考查介词。句意：她上课经常迟到。结果，她期末考试不及格。根据句意和结构可知，此处用短语asaresult表示“结果是，因此”。故填As。46．（2023春•高三课时练）Itissaidthattheywillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingrelated________education.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：据说他们将开会讨论与教育有关的事情。berelatedto与……有关，固定短语，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰代词something。故填to。47．（2023秋•高三课时练）Everymorningat6:00am,thestudentsentertheclassroomone________one.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：每天早上6点，学生们一个接一个地进入教室。句中onebyone为固定短语，意为“一个接一个”。故填by。48．（2023秋•高三课时练）Todojustice________him,wemustadmitthathisintentionsweregood.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：为了公正地对待他，我们必须承认他的意图是好的。分析句子可知，这里考查dojusticetosb表“公平对待某人”，为固定搭配。故填to。49．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___________savingtheirenvironment.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor为固定搭配“对……负责”。故填for。50．（2023春•高三校考）WhilegivinganEnglishspeech,studentsarenotallowedtorefer________thenotes.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：做英语演讲时，学生们不能参考笔记。根据句意，及空格前动词refer，可知此处考查动词短语referto“参考”。故填to。51．（2021春•广东深圳•高三校考）________thegovernment’sguidance,weadoptedtheapproachtoworkingathometopreventinfection.答案：Under解析：考查介词短语。句意：在政府的指导下，我们采取在家工作的方式预防感染。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语Undersb’sguidance“在某人的指导下”，满足句意要求。故填Under。52．（2021春•广东深圳•高三校考）Shestared________amazement,wonderingwhatanamazingcoincidence.答案：in解析：考查介词短语。句意：她惊讶地盯着，想知道这是多么惊人的巧合啊。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语inamazement“惊讶地”，满足句意要求。故填in。53．（2023秋•高三课时练）Recentlyresearchershavecometotheconclusionthatsingingingroupscouldhaveapositiveimpact________reducinganxietyanddepression.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：最近，研究人员得出结论，参加合唱对减少焦虑和抑郁有积极的影响。havea(n)...impacton...是常用搭配，意为“对……产生……影响”。故填on。54．（2023秋•高三课时练）Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantage________theotherapplicantsforthejob.答案：over解析：考查介词。句意：她的教学经历使她比其他申请这份工作的人有很大的优势。givesb.anadvantageover...表示“使某人比……有优势”。故填over。55．（2023秋•全国•高三假期作业）Bytheendoflastyear,thenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshaddecreased________20%.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：到去年年底，购买日本车的人数下降了20%。结合空后的“20%”可知，此处表示变化的幅度，使用介词by，decreaseby减少了……。故填by。56．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thenumberofpeoplewhodon’tobservetrafficruleshasbeen________thedeclinesincethenewregulationscameintoeffect.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：自从新规实施以来，不遵守交通规则的人数一直在下降。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语onthedecline意为“在消减，在衰退”符合句意。故填on。57．（2023秋•高三单元测试）TuYouyoumajored________medicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.答案：in解析：考查短语。句意：屠呦呦在大学主修医学，后来跟随该领域的专家学习中医。短语：majorin“主修”，结合句中英语提示，故填in。58．（2023春•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathissonwastalented________artwhileatcollege.答案：in解析：考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我他儿子在大学时就有艺术天赋。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语betalentedinsth“在……有天赋”，满足句意要求。故填in。59．（2023春•高三课时练）Idon’tknowhowthecitizenswillreact________thenewpolicy.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：我不知道市民们对这项新政策会作何反应。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语reactto“对……作出反应”，to是介词。故填to。60．（2023春•高三单元测试）Beethovenisregarded________oneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.答案：as解析：考查介词。句意：贝多芬被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。beregardedas为固定短语，意为“被认为”。故填as。61．（2023春•高三课时练）I’dliketochangemyjob.But________thesametime,Idon’twanttoleavethecity.答案：at解析：考查介词。句意：我想换份工作。但与此同时，我不想离开这个城市。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语atthesametime意为“与此同时”。故填at。62．（2023秋•高三课时练）Asforairpollution,mostpeoplebelievethatsteelfactoriesare________fault.答案：at解析：考查介词。句意：关于空气污染，大多数人认为是钢铁厂的责任。此处考查固定搭配：atfault意为“有错，有责任”。故填at。63．（2023春•高三课时练）Thoughhewasrooted________hispast,hewasn’tstuckthere.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意：虽然他深深扎根于过去，但他并没有被困在那里。短语：berootedin“扎根于……”，结合英语提示，故填in。64．（2023春•江苏南京•高三校考）Allthepark’sdinosaurtracksarepreservedinlimestone(石灰岩),whichprotectsthem________somedegree.答案：to解析：考查介词固定搭配。句意：公园里所有的恐龙足迹都被保存在石灰岩中，这在一定程度上保护了它们。固定短语tosomedegree意为“在某种程度上”，符合句意。故填to。65．（2023春•黑龙江牡丹江•高三校考）________whatextentcanothers’adviceinfluenceyouandyourdecision?答案：To解析：考查介词。句意：别人的建议能在多大程度上影响你和你的决定?tosomeextent表示“某种程度”，“多大程度上”是towhatextent，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To。66．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考期末）Don’ttrytofitin________everyone,andfindpeoplewiththecommoninterest.答案：with解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要试图适应每个人，要找到和你有共同兴趣的人。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语fitinwith“适应；.与……协调”，满足句意要求。故填with。67．（2023春•高三课时练）Itoccurred________methatwemightjoinabandclubduringthesummerholiday.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：我突然想到我们可以在暑假期间参加一个乐队俱乐部。Itoccurredtosb.that...表示某人突然想到。故填to。68．（2023春•高三课时练）Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork________thegoodofthepeople.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：那位政治家宣称愿意为人民的利益工作。此处用介词for，表示“为了……”，workfor意为“为……而工作”。故答案为for。69．（2023春•高三课时练）Hehadaverybadattitude________work,whichresultedinhislosingthejob.答案：to/towards解析：考查介词。句意：他对工作的态度很不好，导致他丢了工作。havea/an...attitudeto/towardssth意为“对……持……态度”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to或towards。故填to/towards。70．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Whenitcomes___________education,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：说到教育，大多数人认为教育是一项终身学习。whenitcomesto...为固定句型，意为“说到……”，to是介词。故填to。71．（2023春•广东东莞•高三统考期末）Clubmembersusuallygatheratthecourtandplaytennis________aweeklybasis.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：俱乐部成员通常每周聚集在球场打网球。短语onaweeklybasis表示“每周”，故填on。72．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldlettheirchildrendotasksthattheyarecapable________bythemselves.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意：专家建议父母应该让他们的孩子自己做他们能做的事情。分析句子成分，“thattheyarecapable_____bythemselves(他们自己做他们能做的事情)”作为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，从句中有主语they，becapableof“能够承担，有……能力的”为固定搭配，that应作为介词of的宾语，指代tasks，故填of。73．（2023春•高三课时练）Theboyissonaughtythatitishardforhimtofocus________hislessons.答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：这个男孩太调皮了，以至于他很难集中注意力上课。focuson表示“集中精力”，故填on。74．（2023春•高三课时练）Wewillpayavisittothepersonwhoisknown________awri