高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题09 语法填空动名词100题（精练） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题08语法填空动名词100题（原卷版）（思维导图+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）一、【动名词考点思维导图】二、【动名词历年高考真题细目表】动名词高考真题细目表卷别作宾语作主语2023全国乙卷recording2022全国甲stay改为staying改错2021全国甲卷spending2021全国乙卷visiting2021浙江卷walking2020全国II卷carries2019全国I卷noting2018全国I卷dying2017全国Ieating2017全国IIlaying三、【动名词历年高考真题精选】1.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.（2021全国甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.5.（2021浙江卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2020全国II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.7.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.8.(2018全国I卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.9.(2017全国I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.11.(2016全国III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.12.(2015全国I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.13.(2015全国I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.四、【动名词模拟试题精编】14．（2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考期末）Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.15．（2023春•江苏镇江•高三统考期末）Allthestudentsinourclasshavegotdownto________(make)preparationsforthefinalexamination.16．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeserves________(read)asecondtime.17．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereferencebookisworth________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.18．（2023秋•高三课前预习）Thebabysitterdenied________(abuse)theyoungchild.Apparently,shewaslying.19．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto________(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.20．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereisnosensein________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.21．（2023春•广东深圳•高三校考）Experiencedcraftsmenarecalledtogethertofigureouteffectiveapproachesto________(restore)thosehistoricalbuildingsdestroyedbytheearthquake.22．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit________(complain)aboutyourpresentlife.23．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Werecommend________(book)ticketsearly,asthisisapopularevent.24．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedto______(smoke),whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.25．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Theteamhasspentalongtime_________(design)thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.26．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Itisnouse________(teach)thepupilstolearntheancientpoemsbyheartwhichtheydon’tunderstandatall.27．（2023秋•高三课时练习）________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.28．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Heescaped________(punish)becausehewasabsentyesterday.29．（2023秋•高三课时练习）________(catch)inatrafficjamisanunpleasantexperience,especiallyintherushhour.30．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Shepreferred________(spend)hersparetimeindoingsomereadingtogoingouttoplaywithotherchildrenwhenshewasyoung.31．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Dianaused______(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto______(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.32．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）OurEnglishteachersuggests________(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.33．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Twosurvivorswererescuedafter________(trap)undertheruinsfortwodays.34．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Lotsofcompaniesdon’tpermit________(smoke)anywhereonthepremises,andsomedon’tliketohiresmokersatall.35．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ifyoucan’tsetacleargoalforyourself,youmightendup______(get)somethingyoudon’twant.36．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Beforegraduation,theyoungneverimaginedtherewouldbesomuchdifficulty________(find)asatisfyingjob.37．（2022秋•陕西西安•高三校考）______(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.38．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Wesetabout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.39．（2023春•广东梅州•高三期末）WhileIfeelsadforthemaninthesong,Ihadtrouble______(relate)tohim,becauseIhaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyfather.40．（2023春•四川成都•高三校考）On_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.41．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Heandacolleaguearetospendtwoyearsthere________(teach)Englishatateachertrainingcollege.42．（2023春•陕西西安•高三校考）Themanagementdecidedtosettlethestrikeby________(compromise)withthetradeunionovertheworkers’paydemand.43．（2020秋•广东揭阳•高三统考）________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.44．（2021秋•广东揭阳•高三校考）________(listen)tomusicathomeisonethingandgoingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.45．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ihadasmuchfun________（sailor）theseasasIdonowworkingwithstudents.46．（2023秋•高三单元测试）Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin________(breathe)．47．（2023秋•高三课时练习）ItwasfortunatethatJerrynarrowlyescaped________(kill)inatrafficaccident.48．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三阶段练习）AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear’sdecisions,suchaspromisingtoquit______(stay)uplate,loseweight,mostofwhichlastlittlelongerthanamonth.49．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三阶段练习）Nationalholidayisapproaching!Ilookforwardto______(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.50．（2023秋•高三课时练习）ForLydia,copingwithabaddayatworkmeant_________(focus)herattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.51．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ihavebeentrainedasadoctor,soIamcapableof________(give)firstaidinanemergency.52．（2022春•广东惠州•高三阶段练习）Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.53．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲剧)toapet.54．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thisafter-schoolactivityisaimedat________(instruct)teenagerswhohavegreat55．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Practisingyogaortaichicanhelptokeepourbodiessoft,whichinturncanhelptoprotectusfrom________(injure).56．（2023秋•高三课时练习）AlthoughPengChaoisdisabled,heisdeterminednottoletitpreventhimselffrom________(live)anormallife.57．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thoughit’sbeenacoupleofweeks,Istillregret________(ignore)thesuggestionheputforwardatthetime.58．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thewomanwassounreasonablethattheyoungmancouldn’thelp________(argue)withher.59．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Inordertobuildaharmoniousworld,wemustbecommittedto________(realize)thesteadydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.60．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).61．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.62．（2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考期中）After____________(beat)bystrangers,Arthurdecidedtocallthepolice.63．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）Jackwascloseto____________(kill)yesterday,becauseacarpassedhimatadangerousspeed.64．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershouldobeyinthiscity.65．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Headmitted________(steal)thenecklacethedaybeforeandsaidhewassorry.66．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）ThereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems________(get)onwithotherpeople.67．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Subsequently,theyfounditnogood________(expose)totoomuchinformationontheInternet.68．（2023秋•高三单元测试）TodayIstillremember_______(take)tothecountrysidetogatherwithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.69．（2023秋•高三单元测试）BeforeSpringFestivalcleaningfromtoptobottommeans______(sweep)awaythedirtofthepastyearandgettingreadyforthenewyear.70．（2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考期中）—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashedoes__________(write).71．（2022•高三课时练习）TheInstitutespendsalotoftime_____(think)hardabouthow____(boost)Americanproductivity.72．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoherforfearof________(hurt)again.73．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Melissawantedtosaveherfather’smusicbecausehismusicdeserved________(preserve)inthefamily.74．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Ispendhourseveryday______________(edit)myselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.75．（2021•高三课时练习）ThenursesinFangcangHospitaldevotedalltheirsparetimeto________(help)thechildrenwiththeirstudy.76．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Beforeyoutravel,try________(learn)somebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguage.77．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）TheChildrenlearnresponsibilityby________(help)outwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwaitingontables.78．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Creatingabrand-neworganismby________(combine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.79．（2023春•高三单元测试）TheEnglishblogisagoodplaceforustoexchangeourgoodlearningexperience,whichwillleadtous_________(learn)Englishwell.80．（2022春•河南信阳•高三校考）Aswegetolder,westarttowantmoreprivacy,butthiscanleadtoparents________(feel)liketheyareleftoutofourworld.81．（2021•高三课时练习）Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________(catch).82．（2020春•江苏南通•高三阶段练习）Mary’s_________(elect)aspresidentofthecompany,asmostcolleagueshadexpected,madeherparentshappy.83．（2023秋•高三课时练习）ChildreninmostWesterncountriesareusedto_________(pat)ontheheadandconsideritacompliment.84．（2023•高三课时练习）IfyouwanttoexplorethereallifeoftheoldBeijing,thenarrowhutongsinBeijingareworth______(visit).85．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Whatannoyedmemostwas________(cheat)byheroverandoveragain.86．（2023•高三课时练习）After________(bite)bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.87．（2022秋•广东茂名•高三统考）Thereisno________(deny)that________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.88．（2022秋•高三课时练习）Thefirststepistogo________(explore),ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.89．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ireallyappreciateyour________(make)timeinyourscheduletoattendthemeetingtoday.90．（2022春•高三课时练习）Thescenerytakesourbreathaway,andasfarasI’mconcerned,JiuzhaigouValleyisworthyof________(visit).91．（2023春•高三课时练习）Planningisthekey,notonlyto________(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.92．（2023秋•高三课时练习）—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)theEnglishgrammar.93．（2023春•全国•高三假期作业）Asamanwithdisability,________(make)hisdreamcometrueisnotaneasything.94．（2023春•北京西城•高三统考期末）Youshouldnotrisk________(lose)yourcurrentjobbytryingtogetanewone.(95．（2023春•北京朝阳•高三统考期末）Itisimportanttoavoid________(waste)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.96．（2023春•高三课时练习）Wemustreducetheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)andfertilizersoastoprotectourrivers,streamsandfarmlandsfrom______________(pollute).97．（2023春•广东•高三联考）Itisnouse______(do)whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.98．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Oneshouldkeepinmindthatenteringothers’roomwithout________(ask)toisnotpolite.99．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thegirlstoppedcrying,becauseshewasafraidof________(leave)aloneinthedarkhouse.100．（2023秋•高三课时练习）________(eat)ahard-boiledeggoranorangeasasnackcancontributetoawell-balanceddiet.

【口袋书】专题08语法填空动名词100题（解析版）（思维导图+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）一、【动名词考点思维导图】二、【动名词历年高考真题细目表】动名词高考真题细目表卷别作宾语作主语2023全国乙卷recording2022全国甲stay改为staying改错2021全国甲卷spending2021全国乙卷visiting2021浙江卷walking2020全国II卷carries2019全国I卷noting2018全国I卷dying2017全国Ieating2017全国IIlaying三、【动名词历年高考真题精选】1.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.答案：recording。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。2.(2022全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.答案：staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。3.（2021全国甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!答案：spending解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.答案：visiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。5.（2021浙江卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___________(walk)througharainforest.答案：walking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。6.(2020全国II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.答案：carries解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。7.(2019全国I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.答案：noting解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词by可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填noting。8.(2018全国I卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.答案：dying解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。die的动名词形式为dying。9.(2017全国I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.答案：eating解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。10.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.答案：laying解析：考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。11.(2016全国III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.答案：wearing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。12.(2015全国I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.答案：using解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。13.(2015全国I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.答案：looking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。四、【动名词模拟试题精编】14．（2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考期末）Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.答案：trying解析：考查动名词。句意：如果你不打算发挥出最好的水平，那么演奏二胡是没有用的。itisnousedoingsth.(做某事是没有用的)，动名词作主语。it做形式主语。故填trying。15．（2023春•江苏镇江•高三统考期末）Allthestudentsinourclasshavegotdownto________(make)preparationsforthefinalexamination.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班所有的学生都开始着手准备期末考试。固定搭配getdowntodoingsth.“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填making。16．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeserves________(read)asecondtime.答案：reading/toberead解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这位著名作家写的书值得再读一遍。固定搭配sth.deservedoing/tobedone，其中doing为主动形式表示被动含义，而tobedone为被动形式。故填reading/toberead。17．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereferencebookisworth________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.答案：buying解析：考查动名词。句意：这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大的帮助。sth.beworthdoing是固定短语，意为“某物值得去做”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填buying。18．（2023秋•高三课前预习）Thebabysitterdenied________(abuse)theyoungchild.Apparently,shewaslying.答案：abusing/havingabused解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：保姆否认虐待幼童。显然，她在撒谎。句中denydoing固定短语，意为“否认做某事”，故可以使用abusing；同时设空处也可以表示该动作发生在deny之前，也可以使用动名词的完成式即havingdone。故填abusing或者havingabused。19．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto________(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.答案：buying解析：考查动名词。句意：店主骗我买了他们劣质的牛奶。trapsb.intodoingsth.为固定结构，意为“使某人上当去做某事”，动名词作介词宾语。故填buying。20．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereisnosensein________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.答案：forcing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：强迫自己得到自己不想要的东西是没有意义的。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forcing。21．（2023春•广东深圳•高三校考）Experiencedcraftsmenarecalledtogethertofigureouteffectiveapproachesto________(restore)thosehistoricalbuildingsdestroyedbytheearthquake.答案：restoring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有经验的工匠被召集在一起，找出修复被地震毁坏的历史建筑的有效方法。to为介词，空处需填动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。22．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit________(complain)aboutyourpresentlife.答案：complaining解析：考查动名词。句意：找到幸福最快的方法就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quitdoingsth停止做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词。故填complaining。23．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Werecommend________(book)ticketsearly,asthisisapopularevent.答案：booking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议早点订票，因为这是一个很受欢迎的活动。此处为短语recommenddoingsth.表示“建议做某事”。故填booking。24．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedto______(smoke),whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.答案：smoking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我国有数百万人吸烟成瘾，这对公众健康是极其危险的。beaddictedto...“对……上瘾”，其中to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填smoking。25．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Theteamhasspentalongtime_________(design)thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.答案：designing解析：考查动名词。句意：该团队花了很长时间设计家用机器人，该机器人将拥有广阔的市场。spend+时间+(in)doingsth.(花时间做某事)，design用动名词形式作宾语。故填designing。26．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Itisnouse________(teach)thepupilstolearntheancientpoemsbyheartwhichtheydon’tunderstandatall.答案：teaching解析：考查固定句型。句意：教学生背诵他们一点也不理解的古诗是没有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事是没有用处的”，It充当形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填teaching。27．（2023秋•高三课时练习）________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.答案：Using解析：考查动名词。句意：使用视频技术来帮助评判体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。分析句式结构可知，“________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitions”作主语，此处表示普遍的、一般的行为，故应该用动名词作主语，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Using。28．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Heescaped________(punish)becausehewasabsentyesterday.答案：beingpunished解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为昨天缺席，他没有受到惩罚。escapedoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，此处表示“被惩罚”，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填beingpunished。29．（2023秋•高三课时练习）________(catch)inatrafficjamisanunpleasantexperience,especiallyintherushhour.答案：Beingcaught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：遇上交通堵塞是一种不愉快的经历，尤其是在交通高峰期。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，为一般性动作，且表示被动，应用动名词的被动形式；句首单词的首字母大写。故填Beingcaught。30．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Shepreferred________(spend)hersparetimeindoingsomereadingtogoingouttoplaywithotherchildrenwhenshewasyoung.答案：spending解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她小的时候，她更喜欢把业余时间花在读书上，而不是出去和其他孩子一起玩。preferdoingAtodoingB表示“与B相比，更喜欢做A”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填spending。31．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Dianaused______(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto______(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.答案：todrive，walking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Diana过去经常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于走路去上班，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。第一空表示“过去常常做某事”，应用usedtodosth.，所以第一空填todrive；第二空表示“习惯于做某事”，应用beusedtodoingsth.，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以第二空填walking。故填①todrive②walking。32．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）OurEnglishteachersuggests________(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师建议每天早上大声朗读英语。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。33．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Twosurvivorswererescuedafter________(trap)undertheruinsfortwodays.答案：beingtrapped解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：两名幸存者被困在废墟下两天后获救。作介词的宾语应用动名词，且trap与survivors构成被动关系，故用beingdone形式。故填beingtrapped。34．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Lotsofcompaniesdon’tpermit________(smoke)anywhereonthepremises,andsomedon’tliketohiresmokersatall.答案：smoking解析：考查动名词。句意：许多公司不允许在办公场所的任何地方吸烟，有些公司根本不喜欢雇用吸烟者。permitdoing意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。动词smoke意为“吸烟”。故填smoking。35．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ifyoucan’tsetacleargoalforyourself,youmightendup______(get)somethingyoudon’twant.答案：getting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不能为自己设定一个明确的目标，你可能最终会得到一些你不想要的东西。endupdoingsth.为固定用法，意为“最终以做某事而结束”，此处是动名词作宾语。故填getting。36．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Beforegraduation,theyoungneverimaginedtherewouldbesomuchdifficulty________(find)asatisfyingjob.答案：finding解析：考查动名词。句意：在毕业前，年轻人从来没有想到找到一份满意的工作会如此困难。thereisdifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填finding。37．（2022秋•陕西西安•高三校考）______(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.答案：Beingexposed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。beexposedto固定搭配，意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意，故填Beingexposed。38．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Wesetabout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.答案：painting解析：考查非谓语。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。分析句子可知，这里考查setabourdoing表“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故填painting。39．（2023春•广东梅州•高三期末）WhileIfeelsadforthemaninthesong,Ihadtrouble______(relate)tohim,becauseIhaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyfather.答案：relating解析：考查动名词。句意：虽然我为歌曲中的男人感到难过，但我很难理解他，因为我与父亲的关系很好。分析句子结构，havetroubledoingsth为固定句型，含义为“做……有困难”，符合句意，故填relating。40．（2023春•四川成都•高三校考）On_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.答案：receiving解析：考查动名词。句意：收到这封信后，她抑制不住自己的兴奋，急切地把信拆开读。ondoingsth.(一做某事就)，receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。41．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Heandacolleaguearetospendtwoyearsthere________(teach)Englishatateachertrainingcollege.答案：teaching解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法spendtime(in)doingsth意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填teaching。42．（2023春•陕西西安•高三校考）Themanagementdecidedtosettlethestrikeby________(compromise)withthetradeunionovertheworkers’paydemand.答案：compromising解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：资方决定就工人的工资要求与工会妥协，以解决罢工问题。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填compromising。43．（2020秋•广东揭阳•高三统考期中）________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.答案：Beingexposed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：接触过多的暴力对孩子们性格的发展有负面影响。动词短语beexposedto“接触”，此处作主语，应用动名词。故填Beingexposed。44．（2021秋•广东揭阳•高三校考）________(listen)tomusicathomeisonethingandgoingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.答案：Listening解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词。故填Listening。45．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ihadasmuchfun________（sailor）theseasasIdonowworkingwithstudents.答案：sailing解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起工作一样快乐。固定搭配：havefundoingsth.“做某事快乐”，其中动名词作宾语。故填sailing。46．（2023秋•高三单元测试）Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin________(breathe)．答案：breathing解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：当孩子呼吸困难时，他们把他放进了氧气帐篷。介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故填breathing。47．（2023秋•高三课时练习）ItwasfortunatethatJerrynarrowlyescaped________(kill)inatrafficaccident.答案：beingkilled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞在一次交通事故中死里逃生，这真是幸运。所给动词kill在句中作escape的宾语，escape为及物动词，后跟动名词形式作宾语；kill为及物动词，后面没有宾语，逻辑主语Jerry与kill为被动关系，所给应使用动名词的被动式。故填beingkilled。48．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三阶段练习）AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear’sdecisions,suchaspromisingtoquit______(stay)uplate,loseweight,mostofwhichlastlittlelongerthanamonth.答案：staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：美国人通常会在新年做出一个或多个决定，比如承诺不再熬夜、减肥，这些决定的持续时间大多不会超过一个月。根据“quit”可知，此处用固定短语quitdoingsth.，意为“放弃做……”，空处应用stay的动名词形式staying，作quit的宾语。故填staying。49．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三阶段练习）Nationalholidayisapproaching!Ilookforwardto______(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.答案：exploring解析：考查动名词。句意：国庆节快到了！我期待着和同学们一起去乡村探险。短语lookforwardto“期待”中的to是介词，其后跟explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。50．（2023秋•高三课时练习）ForLydia,copingwithabaddayatworkmeant_________(focus)herattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.答案：focusing解析：考查动名词。句意：对Lydia来说，度过糟糕的一天意味着她要把注意力集中在孩子们和他们的需求上。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，固定短语，focus用动名词形式作宾语，故填focusing。51．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ihavebeentrainedasadoctor,soIamcapableof________(give)firstaidinanemergency.答案：giving解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名医生，我接受过训练，因此我有能力在紧急情况下(给他人)进行急救。由空前的介词of可知，空处应填动词-ing形式。becapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”。故填giving。52．（2022春•广东惠州•高三阶段练习）Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.答案：sending解析：考查动名词。句意：汤姆没有及时发出请柬，导致晚会推迟了。根据句意和空格前的动词delay以及所给动词send可知，空格处应该填入动名词sending作宾语（动词delay后应该用名词或动名词作宾语）。故填sending。53．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲剧)toapet.答案：Beingabandoned解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被主人抛弃，尤其是当它残疾或患有某些疾病时，对宠物来说是一个悲剧。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。动词abandon与名词apet之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。根据句意，故填Beingabandoned。54．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thisafter-schoolactivityisaimedat________(instruct)teenagerswhohavegreatinterestinpainting.答案：instructing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项课外活动旨在指导对绘画有浓厚兴趣的青少年。beaimedatdoingsth表“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，为固定搭配。故填instructing。55．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Practisingyogaortaichicanhelptokeepourbodiessoft,whichinturncanhelptoprotectusfrom________(injure).答案：injury/injuries解析：考查名词。句意：练习瑜伽或太极有助于保持我们的身体柔软，这反过来又有助于保护我们免受伤害。空处应填名词作介词from的宾语，injury伤害，损伤，用作不可数名词或可数名词均可，用作可数名词时用复数形式表示泛指，故填injury/injuries。56．（2023秋•高三课时练习）AlthoughPengChaoisdisabled,heisdeterminednottoletitpreventhimselffrom________(live)anormallife.答案：living解析：考查动名词。句意：彭超虽然有残疾，但他决心不让残疾妨碍自己过上正常的生活。prevent...fromdoing…“阻止/阻碍……做……”，介词from后用live的动名词形式作宾语。故填living。57．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thoughit’sbeenacoupleofweeks,Istillregret________(ignore)thesuggestionheputforwardatthetime.答案：ignoring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然已经过去几个星期了，但我仍在后悔没有理会他当时提出的建议。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”，指为做过的事情感到遗憾/懊悔，用动名词作宾语。故填ignoring。58．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thewomanwassounreasonablethattheyoungmancouldn’thelp________(argue)withher.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女人是如此不讲理，以至于那个年轻人忍不住和她争吵了起来。分析句子可知，此处是can’thelpdoingsth.为固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”，该空用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。59．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Inordertobuildaharmoniousworld,wemustbecommittedto________(realize)thesteadydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.答案：realizing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：构建和谐世界，必须致力于实现全球经济的稳定发展。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法becommittedtodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”结合句意，此处表示主动意义，动名词作宾语。故填realizing。60．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).答案：beingdamaged解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施防止文化遗产受到破坏。位于介词from后，且damage与逻辑主语theculturalheritage之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式beingdone作宾语。故填beingdamaged。61．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.答案：forcing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：强迫自己得到自己不想要的东西是没有意义的。根据“Ther