2017年静安区中考英语二模试卷含答案

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OｎJuly15,1933,PosｔtoｏkofｆfｒomFlｏydBeｎnｅtｔFieldｉnNewYｏrｋ.HebecamｅｔhｅfiｒstpｅrsoｎｔｏfｌyｆromＮewＹorkｔoBerlｉnｗiｔｈoｕtstopping.Hehaｄｆlｏwnaroｕndtheｗorｌdinsevendays,eigｈtｅeｎhoｕrsandfｏrty-nineｍiｎutｅs．６9．In１９13WｉleｙPｏｓtsaｗ＿_＿_____whｉchforeverchangｅdhiｓlｉｆe.A.ｎｏｔｈiｎgB.anaiｒplanｅC.afarｍｅｒD.ａｆamoｕｓpｉｌｏt70.WileyPosｔbeganhisｃａreeriｎflyingａndearnedmoneybｙ______＿＿．A.beinｇapilotB.ｆlyｉngａplanｅＣ.perforｍｉｎgfｌyiｎgｔricｋsD．maｋinｇaparａchｕtｅ71．Iｎordｅrｔoeａrnmｏreｍoｎeｙtobuyａｎaｉrplaneofhiｓｏｗn,WileyＰost___＿＿__＿_.A.ｗenttｏworkiｎTexasB.ｗentondoiｎｇtｈeｆlyingshowC.daｍａgedhislｅfteyeD.gotridｏfoｎeoｆhiseyes.７2．Ｗhｏtaｕｇhthimtojudｇedistａncewitｈｏｎlyoneeｙｅ?A.DocｔoｒsＢ.GaｔtyC．ＡriｃhoiｌprodｕｃerD.Ｈeｈｉmself73．Wｈａtdoeｓtheword“Thｉs“ｐrobaｂｌystａndfｏｒｔｈeｓentence“ThishuｒtPoｓt.”A.PosｔflｅwＦ.Ｃ．Hall‘spｒiｖatｅplaneB．PoｓｔandGattyflｅwtogetherＣ.PｅoplesayＧaｔtywaｓtheｒｅalｈeroD．Postfａｉledtoplanａnoｔheｒflighｔaｌｏne74．WhichofthefollowingｉsNOＴCoｒreｃtaccoｒｄingtotｈepasｓage？A.Postrｏdeanairplaneｆortheｆirsttiｍein1919B.In１928,ＰoｓｔｇｏtajobandstarｔｅdtoｆlｙhｉsownａｉｒpｌanｅC.PostｅnteｒedｔｈeNatiｏnalAirRａceｓin19３0aｎｄｏwn.D.Iｎ1９3３，PostbeｃametｈefirstoｎetoflｙfroｍNｅwYorktoBeｒｌinwithｏutｓｔｏｐping．B.Chｏoｓethewordsoｆexpreｓsiｏnsandｃomplｅtethepａｓsａge（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（12分）ｗhyｄoleａveｓ(树叶)chaｎgecoloｕr?Ｏneofｎatuｒe’sｍosｔbeautiｆul__＿＿＿＿７5_＿＿＿iｓａforestfuｌlofbrｉｇhtautuｍncｏlors．Ｉmagｉｎemakiｎgartwｉthａllthｏｓecoloursoｆpaｉnｔ!Ｌeavesinthｅｉｒaｕtumncolouｒsａrebeａuｔifｕl.Ｄidｙｏuevｅrwｏnderwhyatree’sleａvｅｓchangeｃｏloｕr？Ｔｏanｓwerｔhisqueｓtioｎ,youｎeedｔｏ__＿_7６__＿__thｅiｍportanｔjoｂthatleaｖｅsdo.Leａvｅsmakefｏoｄｓotｈetreeｃaｎgrｏｗaｎdhａｖeeneｒgy.Thisprocessiscalｌｅｄphotosｙnthesis（光合作用).Leavｅsneｅdthrｅｅthingstｏｄoｔheirjob.1)Leaｖesｎｅｅｄwａｔeｒ，whｉchtheｙｇetfｒoｍthetree_＿＿７7__＿__ｔｈeｉｒsｔem(茎)。2)Lｅaveｓnｅedaｇaｓｃalledcａrｂｏnｄioｘide．Theytaｋeiｔinfｒomｔheairaroundｔhem.3）Aｌlｐlants___78_＿＿__ａcｈemicａlcａlledchｌorｏphｙlｌ(叶绿素），whｉchｇiｖesｌeaveｓtｈeiｒgreeｎcolｏur.Lｅaｖeｓnｅeｄsuｎｌight,ｔoo.Sunlｉghtandchlｏropｈyｌlｗorｋtoｇethｅrｔｏturnwaterａndcarｂｏndｉｏxｉdｅinｔoａkindofｓugar.Thiｓsugaristheｆoodｔhaｔprovidespｌantｓ___＿79＿____enｅrgy．Whentheｙmakefood，tｒeesgivｅｏffaｇaｓcalleｄｏxyｇen.Animalsneedｏxｙｇentolｉvｅ．Photosynｔhesisdoesｎ’tjuｓthｅlｐplantｓstayalivｅ.Ｐhotosyｎthesis__＿_80_＿___makｅsfoｏｄforalllｉvingtｈiｎgs.Ｓoｍeaniｍals,suchasｍicｅ，eａｔplaｎts．Othｅｒanimaｌs，suchａｓhａwks,eattheｐlanteaters.Ｗithoutpｌants,wｈatwoulｄｈawｋsｄｏfoｒfooｄ?７５.Ａ.recｏrｄsB．ａｎimalsC.sightsD.manneｒs76.A.pｒｅｖｅntB.iｎｃlｕｄｅC.contｒoｌD.underｓtand77.A.throｕghB.withＣ.aboveD.ｂesidｅ78.A.keepofｆＢ．ｒｅlyonC．tuｒｎiｎtoＤ．giveup7９.A．imｐｏssiｂleB.ｕsｅlessC.cｏnvenｉentD.nｅｃessaｒy8０.A．alｍｏｓtB．ａlsｏC．hardｌyD.ｓeldomC.Reaｄｔhepassageandfilｌｉｎthｅbｌankswiｔperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（1４分)Aｔｔendingａuniversityisanimporｔaｎtpartoｆapeｒｓon’slifｅ.Todａy,manypeoplegotoauｎｉverｓiｔyｔostudｙａnｄtraｉｎｆoraｆｕturejobiｎsubjｅｃtslikelaw，meｄiｃiｎｅ，ｏcatｉon．But，theuniｖersityｉsn’ｔamodeｒnｉnvenｔiｏｎ．Aｎimportaｎto___８１＿_＿__starｔedinEgypｔathoｕsandyearsago.Thewｏrld’sｏｌdeｓtｓurvｉvinguｎiveｒsitｙ,Al－Aｚhar,ｉsｉｎCarｉo,Ｅgｙpt.Itwasfｉrstｂuiltａsamｏsqｕe(清真寺)inA．D．972to＿_＿＿８2__＿__ｔheｄaughteroftｈｅｋingＭuｈａｍmad.Aｆeｗyｅarslateｒlｅａrnerｓａndteacherｓｂｅganmｅetinginthemosｑue.Theyｒeadaｎdtａlkｅdａｂouｔthｅsubｊectｓｏfrｅligion(宗教)ａndlaw.Arｏunｄｔheyｅａr9８8,leadersintｈecityoｆＣarioｄeciｄedtｏcｒeatｅaschoolｆoｒlearｎｉｎgandsoona_____83_____that,Ａl-AzｈarUniveｒｓitywasstarted.Beｃauseａuｎiｖｅrsｉtyｗasaｎewｉdea，theteａcheｒsatAｌ－Azharｎeededtｏthｉnkabouｔwｈatcouｒseｓtoteaｃｈand＿＿_８4__＿___toteａｃhｔheｍ．Theｅarliesｔcourseｓwerｅinlａwandreliｇions.Inaｃourse,ｓｔudentsrｅaｄanｄstudieｄwｉtｈｔheteａｃher,bｕtthereｗeｒehotandｆrｅed__＿__＿_85____aｍonｇｔhｅm,toｏ.Ofteｎ,therｅwasno”correct”answertoaquestioｎ.Inｔheｙearsthatfolｌowed,ｔhenewuniｖｅｒsityattｒactedschoｌaｒsfromaroundｔheworldwhｏcamｅｔoｔeacｈaｎdｄoresｅarch.AtＡl-Ａzhar,peoｐlｅnotonｌystudiｅdｔhepaｓt,ｂuｔｉｔwａsａplacefors＿___8６_＿___newiｄｅaswiｔｈeachｏtherｓasｗeｌｌOverａthousａndyｅａｒslａter,Ａl-Azhａrｉｓstillanimportantuniｖerｓityｉｎtheｗorld.Iｔslibrａryｃonｔaｉnsmｏrｅｔhaｎ２5０,０00oftｈewoｒｌd’soｌｄestandmostvaｌuableｂooｋs．Today,manｙｏfｔｈeworｌd’ｓmｏsti＿__＿＿87_＿_uniｖeｒｓiｔiｅsｓucｈaｓＯxforｄａndＨarｖardstillfollｏwthetradｉtionｓｓtaｒtｅｄatAl-Ａｚhａｒ．D.Ａnｓwertheｑuｅｓtｉｏnｓ(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共１２分)MorethaｎonemiｌlioｎinｔｅrnationaｌsｔｕdｅntsaresｔuｄyｉngｉｎtheＵniｔｅｄSｔａtes.ManyoｆtｈemfinｄｉtheｌpfultoｈavｅasmａrtpｈonｅandaｎAmericａncredｉt(信用卡),Thesethingsmaｋeiteaｓyｔopayformanｙｋindsoｆgoodsanｄservicｅs.Buｔgetｔｉngａｃｒeditcａrdａsernatioｎａｌｓtudｅnｔisnotaｓimｐleｐrocｅss．NoｒｍalU．S．leｎderｓａskｆｏrasociaｌｓecurityｎuｍber(社会保障号码）.Ｉnａddiｔｉon,Ｔｈeｙasktｏseｅapeｒson’scredithiｓtory.Ｔhiｓhelｐstheleｎｄerstrｕsｔthatｓomeoneｉsrespｏnsibleａｎdｗillmaketiｍｅlｙpaymentｓ.Tｈｅsearｅtｈetｈingsmｏｓtｉnteｒnaｔionalstudentsdoｎothave．Butonecompaｎyiｓｔryingtomakeｔheprｏｃｅsseasieraｎdfaiｒerfｏrthem.JａckＧｕoisfromＣhiｎa.ＨenowstudiesataｕnivｅrsityinＣaliforｎiａ．ＨesayshavinganAmericancreditcaｒdmakesitｅａsieｒforstudenｔｓtogｅtａroｕndtown.Aｎd,hｅsaｙs，ｃredｉtcardｓaｒｅimportantｆｏriｎternationalｓｔudenｔswｈohopetolｉｖeintheｃountryiｎｔhefuture.ＫaｌpeshKapadiacaｍefromIndiato

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Ｗitｈoｕtaｓｋingｆｏrｃreditingｈistoｒyandasocialnumber,SelfSｃorelｏoｋsatmatｅｒｉalsｓuchａspassporｔｓ,visas,andａｃｃｅptaｎｃeｌettersｔoAｍeｒｉcaｎschｏｏl.Thｅcｏmｐanyａlsoｃｏnsiderastｕdｅnt’ｓabilityｔｏｐay.About10,000inteｒnationaｌstｕdentsｆｒommｏretｈaｎ66ｃｏuntriesnowhavecreｄitcardsthroughSｅlfScorｅ.KapaｄiasａyslesｓtｈanｏｎepeｒcenｔoｆSelfScｏｒe’scrｅditｃａrｄhoｌdersarelａtｅｆorｔheirpａymentsbｅcａusｅｏfdifferentkinｄsoｆreasons.88.IsｉtｅaｓyfoｒａniｎteｒnatioｎalstudｅnｔｔｏgeｔacreditｃａrｄｉntｈｅU.S.A?89.Ｗhatdo“thethingｓ”iｎtｈeｓｅｃｏndpaｒaｇraphrefeｒｔo?90.WhatcａnJacｋGuodoinＡmericaiｆhehasacrediｔcard?91．ＨｏwｄidKapａdｉagｅtｒｉdofhｉsｄiｆfiｃultｉeｓingetｔｉｎgａnAmeｒiｃaｎｃrｅditcaｒd？92．HowmanySｅlｆScore’scrｅditｃａｒdholｄｅｒspayｏntimeaｃcｏｒdiｎgｔoKapadia?93.SelｆScoreconsidｅrsastｕdenｔ’sabilitytｏpaywhｅnhｅ/ｓheｗaｎｔｓｔｏgetacreditcard.Ｄoyoｕthinｋitisｉmｐortａnt?Wｈyoｒwhｙnot？Ⅶ．Ｗriｔing(作文）(20分）９４.Wrｉｔeatleaｓt60wordｓabout