【译林】八上英语期中模拟卷01卷【范围：U1-U4】

-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01八年级英语（译林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________.A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests2．Weusuallyspendovertwohours________sportseveryday.A．in B．on C．todo D．at3．—IamsoluckytohaveAndyasmyfriend.Hekeepsallmysecrets.—Soyoucantellhim________.A．anybody B．everything C．something D．nothing4．—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech5．MybestfriendKatehas________longhairandalwayshas________smileonherface.A．a;a B．a;/ C．/;a D．/;/6．NotonlyIbutalsomyfather_______thedrink.A．likes B．like C．don’tlike D．liking7．—Don’tforget_________yourhomework,John.

—OK,I’lldoitrightnow.A．doing B．do C．todo D．todoing8．Thetripfromtheschool________abouttwohoursbybus.Itwastoo_________.A．spent,boring B．cost,boredC．took,boring D．took,bored9．_____yoursupport,wefinishedthejobveryquickly.A．Under B．At C．With D．For10．—Whendidshe________?

—Thismorning.A．arrivein B．get C．arriveat D．arrive11．（2017﹒上海）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______?A．moreslowly B．mostslowlyC．moreloudly D．mostloudly12．—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynot________theoldladyoverthere?A．asking B．ask C．asks D．toask13．Hekept________sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A．exercises B．exercisingC．toexercise D．toexercising14．LaoSheisfamous________hisplay________awriter.A．for;as B．as;for C．for;for D．as;as15．Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．are;is B．have;is C．is;are D．are;are二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DorothylivedinasmallhouseinKansaswithUncleHenry,AuntEmandalittleblack16calledToto.TherewerenotreesorhillsinKansas,anditwasoftenvery17.Sometimestherewasacyclone(龙卷风).Itcould18treesandbuildings.Therewerecellars(地下室)underallthehouses.Whenacyclonecame,peoplewentdownintotheircellarsand19there.Oneday,UncleHenrycameoutandlookedupatthesky.Thenheran20backintothehouse.“There’sacyclone21.”hesaidtoAuntEmandDorothy.“Wemustgodownintothecellaratonce”Theyrantothedoorofthecellar,butTotowas22,andheranunderthebed.Dorothyranafterhim.“Quick!”shoutedAuntEmfromthecellar.“Leavethedogandcomedownintothecellar.”Dorothy23Totoandrantowardsthecellardoor.Butitwaslate.Beforetheygotthere,thecyclonehitthe24.Andthenaverystrangethinghappened.Thehouse25,andlateritwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky...16．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．duck17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy18．A．cutdown B．blowaway C．lightup D．putout19．A．operated B．laughed C．studied D．stayed20．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．happily21．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．flying22．A．asleep B．hungry C．bored D．afraid23．A．pickedup B．threwaway C．lookedfor D．agreedwith24．A．tree B．sky C．house D．cellar25．A．stood B．moved C．burnt D．fell三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomisbuyingthingsinashop.Hereistheconversationbetweenheandtheshopkeeperandthereceipt（发票）.Tom:I’lltakethese,please.Shopkeeper:That’sonethousandfourhundredandtwentyyuan,please.Tom:What?That’simpossible.CanIhavealookatthereceipt?Shopkeeper:Hereyouare.Tom:Look.Ionlyboughtonepairoftrousers,butthereceiptsaystwo!Shopkeeper:Oh,I’msorry.Thereceiptiswrong.Tom:Look,italsosaysthreepairsofsunglasses!Ionlyboughtonepair.Shopkeeper:That’sreallystrange.Theremustbeaproblemwiththemachine!Tom:AndIonlyboughtonepurseformywife.Here,itsaystwo!Look!Product

Product#

Quantity

PriceShirt

3917385218

1

¥300.00Pairofsocks

3916863436

2

¥30.00Pairoftrousers

3916088331

2

¥320.00Pairofsunglasses

3912545324

3

¥270.00Purse

3915215780

2

¥500.00

Total

¥1,420.00Shopkeeper:I’mreallysorry,sir.Wedon’toftenmakemistakeslikethis.Wouldyoupleasewaitaminute?I’llgetyouanewreceipt.26．HowmanykindsofthingsdidTombuy?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．727．Whatistheproblem?A．TheshirtistoosmallforTom.B．Tomdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C．Thereceipthassomethingwrong.D．Tom’swifedoesn’tlikethepurse.28．Howmuchshouldthetotalbe?A．¥815 B．¥830 C．¥990 D．¥1,170BOnJune18at10:55p.m.,Mrs.ZhangwasinbedinherhomeinChengdu.Suddenly,fromoutsideherhouse,sheheardaloudvoicecounting“10,9,8,7...”Itwasanearthquakewarning.Justafewsecondsbeforethewarningstarted,anearthquakehadstartedmorethan200kilometersaway.Mrs.Zhangimmediatelygotoutofbedandrandownstairstofindasafeplace.AlloverChengdu,therearehundredsofspeakersreadytogivepeopleearlywarningsandtimetogetoutofdanger.Earthquakewarningsystemsworkbecauseradiosignals（信号）areabletotravelfasterthanearthquakesdo.Ifanearthquakestarts,awarningissentoutbyradio.Citiesthatarefurtherawaygetalongerwarningtime.Accordingtoearthquakeresearch,justthreesecondsisenoughtimetosave14%ofdeathsfromanearthquake.29．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.30．A“warning”________.A．helpspeopletocalmdownB．stopspeoplefrommakingmistakesC．tellspeopleaboutgoodnewsD．givespeoplenoticeofpossibledanger31．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chengdu:afteranearthquakeB．Chengdu:nomoreearthquakesC．Chengdu:preparedforearthquakesD．Chengdu:3secondsinanearthquakeC"I'mabigfanoftheNBA．""ThePM2.5levelishightoday.""What'stheWi-Fipasswordforthisrestaurant?"Doyouoftensayorhearsuchsentences?Justtobeclear:NBAisshortforNationalBasketballAssociation.PMstandsforparticulatematter,andsomesayWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity.Manyofyouwillalreadyknowthemeaningoftheseabbreviations(缩写词).YoungpeopleoftenmixthemwithChineselanguageintheirconversations."IknewwhattheNBAwaslongbeforeIhearditsChinesename,"saidZhangHangyu,14,fromHunan."TheEnglishwordiseasytoremember."Therehasbeensomecriticism(批评)ofthesewords.Somepeoplethinktheyharmthepurity(纯洁)oftheChineselanguage."Somepeopleworship(崇拜)theWestcrazilyanduseforeignwordstoshowoff,"languageexpertXiaJixuantoldPeople'sDaily.Shouldweclosethedoortoforeignwords?"Wecanbringinforeignwordsandlocalize(将……本土化)them.ThatgivestheChineselanguagenewlife,"saidYaoXishuang,alanguageofficialfromtheMinistryofEducation.Now,expertsareworkingonofficialtranslationsofpopularforeignwords.Forexample,PM2.5.is“细颗粒物”inChinese.32．Abbreviationslike"NBA"comefrom________.A．theirChinesetranslations B．theirEnglishnamesC．onlineconversations D．themireduseofEnglishandChinese33．WhatdoweknowfromZhangHangyu?A．Youngpeopleuseforeignwordstoshowoff.B．ChinesepeopleworshiptheWest.C．Englishabbreviationsareeasytoremember.D．NotallEnglishwordshaveChinesetranslations.34．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．people'sworriesaboutthemixeduseoflanguagesB．theeffectsofusingEnglishabbreviationsC．whatwecandotostopthemixeduseoflanguagesD．whyChinesepeoplelikeusingEnglishwhilespeaking35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．WeshouldspreadChinesethroughouttheworld.B．LearningEnglishisnecessaryformostpeople.C．Wedon'tneedtouseanyforeignwords.D．Chinaistryingtolocalizeforeignwords.DEveryyear,therearesomepeoplespreadingpositiveenergy(正能量)andtouchingourhearts.OnMarch3,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardaired(播放)onCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist.ZhuYanfuwasoneofthem.In2021,audienceswereimpressedbythesoldiersinTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》).ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiers.Infreezingcold,Zhu,17yearsoldthen,foughtagainsttheUSarmyatLakeChangjinintheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(朝鲜)in1950.Inthewar,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseriouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手术),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.Evenso,Zhuneverstoppeddevotinghimselftohiscountry.“Therearetwowaystospendlife.Oneisto‘rot’,whiletheotheristo‘burn’.Iprefertoburn,”hesaid.In1956,hereturnedtohismountainvillageofZibo,Shandongandbecameanofficial(官员)ofthevillagein1957.Afterthat,heworkedhardtohelpvillagersoutofpoverty(贫穷).Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(积蓄)toopenareadingroom.Later,besetupthefirsteveningschoolinthevillage.Atthesametime,healsoencouragedvillagerstodigthreewellsinthemountainandtocreatefarmland.Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindifferentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.36．Whathappenedtohimduringthewar?________A．Zhulosthishandsandrighteye. B．Zhulosthiswholelegs.C．Zhuwasbadlyhurtinthewar. D．Zhuhadsurgeryfornearlytwomonths.37．WhatdidZhudotohelpthevillageoutofpoverty?________A．Openareadingroom. B．Setupaeveningschool.C．Digwellsandcreatefarmland. D．Aboveall.38．WhydidZhuuseallhissavingstoopenareadingroom?________A．Becausehewantedtocontinuehisstudy.B．Becausehisvillagersaskedhimtodoso.C．Becausehekneweducationwasthebestwaytoendpoverty.D．Becausehisvillagerswantedtolearnhowtomakemoneythroughreading.39．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．Zhuandhisfellowsoldierswereseriouslyinjuredinthewar. B．Afterthesurgery，Zhubegantodevotehimselftohiscountry.C．ItiswisetoplantapplesandSichuanpepperinZibo. D．Thereisonlyoneeveningschoolinthevillage.40．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?________A．Inasciencebook. B．Inatravelmagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaculturebook.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Andyisacleverboybutsometimesheisnot（有耐心的）enough.42．Ofallthesubjects,Ilike(物理)best.43．NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits(美丽).44．Hefoundit(可能的)tocrosstheriver.45．Hedidn’tgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittome(反而).B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．IwenttovisitthegardensinSuzhoulastmonthandIenjoyed(I).47．After(watch)TV,Jimhadabathandwenttobed.48．Youlookedunhappythismorning.Canyoutellmewhat(worry)you?49．Wehave(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.50．ItseemsthatJackis(terrible)busythesedays.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。during,getlost,bepolite,takecareof,havealovelyvacationGoodafternoon,boysandgirls.Herearesometravelnotesyouneedtopayattentiontobeforetravelling.Firstofall,ifyouwantto51,makeaplan.Youwillknowwhatyouaregoingtodo52thewholeperiod.Second,makesureyou53yourbody.Takesomemedicineswithyouifnecessary.Third,youmustrespectpeoplewithdifferenthabitsand54anyway.Finally,ifyou55,don’tbescared.Lookaroundyourselfandtrytofindapolicestation.Ihopeallofyouhaveagreattrip!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(劳动),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(专业的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(压力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe56courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege57theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend58lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand59.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines60.Different61WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime62insteadofdoinghousework.Themost63thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore64.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe65forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。InHanyang,HubeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledGuqinPlatform(古琴台).Whydoesithavesuchaname?Peoplewanttor66YuBoya.YuBoyawasagreatmusicianoftheZhouDynasty.Hewasf67forplayingtheqin.Buthewasalwaysunhappybecausehebelievedthatn68couldunderstandhim.OnthenightofoneMid-AutumnFestival,Yuplayedtheqinonaboat.Whenhef69playingit,heheardaloudapplause(掌声).Itcamefromayoungman—ZhongZiqi.Yui70himtocomeonboard.Theytalkedaboutm71together.Hewasquites72atZhong’sdeepunderstanding,andhethoughtofZhongashis“zhiyin.”Yuhadtoleavetogoonwithhisjourney,buttheyd73tomeetoneyearlater.Itwastimeforthemtomeetagain.Yuw74foralongtime,butZhongdidn’tcomeatall.Thenhefoundagrave(坟墓)withthenameofZhongZiqialongtheriver.Withtearshes75playedapieceofmusic.Thenhebroke(损坏)hisqin.HethoughttherewouldbenoonelikeZhongZiqi.Eversincethatday,theexpression“zhiyin”usuallymeansafriendwhoknowsyourheart.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．你的学校正在举办“MySchoolLift”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示,从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01八年级英语（译林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．C【详解】句意为：——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。makesth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人，而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰Englishclasses，即英语课，是物，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。考查介词用法。in在……中；on在……上；todo动词不定式；at在。根据spendtimeonsth“在某事上花时间”可知用介词on。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Hekeepsallmysecrets.”可知，此处应用everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——听！是谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Whoissinging”，可知此处是指人的嗓音，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；haveasmileonone’sface“面带微笑”；故选C。6．A【详解】句意：不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。考查notonly...butalso的用法。“Notonly...butalso不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”，即离谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“myfather”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——约翰，别忘了做作业。——好的，我现在就做。考查近义词组辨析。forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK,I’lldoitrightnow.”可知，约翰的作业还没做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。Spend的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cost的主语是物，花费金钱；take的主语是物，花费时间；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。本题主语thetrip指事，用cost，后句指旅程无聊，用boring。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。withyoursupport意为：有了你的帮助,在你的帮助下。A.under在……之下；B.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.for为了，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——她什么时候到的？——今天早上。考查动词辨析。arrivein到达，后接大地点；get得到；arriveat到达，后接小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除B选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选D。11．A【详解】句意：你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗？moreslowly更慢的；mostslowly最慢的；moreloudly更大声的；mostloudly最大声的。根据Youarespeakingtoofast.可知你说得太快了，因此应建议他对方说得更慢些。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？——真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？考查固定句型。”Whynotdosth？意为“为什么不做某事呢”，是表示建议的固定句式。根据句意语境，可知选B。13．B【详解】句意：他坚持锻炼以便他可以(保持)健康。考查非谓语动词辨析。keep(on)doingsth意为“坚持做某事”，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。14．A【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。befamousfor“因……而有名”，for后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：我们城市有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越多。考查therebe结构和主谓一致。therebe结构遵循就近原则，anumberof修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用复数；thenumberof修饰可数名词复数，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。根据句意语境，可知选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dorothy一家遭遇了龙卷风的故事。16．句意：Dorothy和Henry叔叔、Em阿姨以及一只名叫Toto的黑色小狗住在堪萨斯州的一所小房子里。dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“Leavethedog”可知，Toto是一只小狗，故选A。17．句意：堪萨斯州没有树木，也没有山丘，而且风很大。sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“Sometimestherewasacyclone”可知，此处应是有风的。故选C。18．句意：它可以吹走树木和建筑物。cutdown砍；blowaway吹走；lightup点亮；putout扑灭。根据“Sometimestherewasacyclone”可知，龙卷风能吹走树和建筑，故选B。19．句意：当龙卷风来临时，人们走进地下室，待在那里。operated做手术；laughed笑；studied学习；stayed待在。根据“wentdownintotheircellars”可知，此处应是待在地下室，故选D。20．句意：然后他迅速跑回屋里。quickly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；happily快乐地。根据“There’sacyclone”可知，看到龙卷风来了，很快跑回屋里，故选A。21．句意：龙卷风来了。going去；coming来；leaving离开；flying飞。根据“Wemustgodownintothecellaratonce”可知，此处应是龙卷风来了，故选B。22．句意：他们跑向地窖的门，但Toto很害怕，他跑到床下。asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“heranunderthebed”可知，Toto很害怕，故选D。23．句意：Dorothy抱起Toto，朝地窖门口跑去。pickedup捡起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor寻找；agreedwith同意。根据“Beforetheygotthere”可知，他是和Toto一起去的，此处应是抱起Toto，故选A。24．句意：龙卷风袭击了房子。tree树木；sky天空；house房子；cellar地下室。根据“Thehouse...,andlateritwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky...”可知，此处应是龙卷风袭击了房子，故选C。25．句意：房子动了，后来它慢慢地向上，向上，飞向天空……stood站；moved移动；burnt烧；fell掉下。根据“itwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky”可知，此处应是房子在移动，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A26．B27．C28．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆在一家商店购物结账时，收银系统出了故障，店员为此道歉并重新为他打印收据的故事。26．细节理解题。根据收据上“product”一例的明细可知，汤姆一共买了5件商品。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据全文汤姆和店员的沟通和店员对此的回复“Thereceiptiswrong.”可知，收费金额错误的原因是收据有问题。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据汤姆所告知的收据上的错误“Ionlyboughtonepairoftrousers,butthereceiptsaystwo!”、“italsosaysthreepairsofsunglasses!Ionlyboughtonepair.”和“AndIonlyboughtonepurseformywife.Here,itsaystwo!”可知，收银系统多收了一条裤子、两幅太阳镜和一个女士钱包的费用。通过简单的减法计算可以得出实际应付款的金额为1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故选B。B29．D30．D31．C【导语】本文介绍了地震预警系统的工作原理以及在地震发生时如何利用预警时间采取行动以减少人员伤亡。地震预警系统通过无线电信号传递信息，使人们有更多的时间逃离危险区域。据研究，仅三秒钟的预警时间就足以拯救14%的生命。29．细节理解题。根据“OnJune18at10:55p.m.,Mrs.ZhangwasinbedinherhomeinChengdu.Suddenly,fromoutsideherhouse,sheheardaloudvoicecounting‘10,9,8,7...’”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Itwasanearthquakewarning.Justafewsecondsbeforethewarningstarted,anearthquakehadstartedmorethan200kilometersaway.”可知，这是一个地震警报。就在警报发出前几秒钟，200多公里外发生了地震。推测出警报通知人们可能存在的危险。故选D。31．最佳标题题。根据“AlloverChengdu,therearehundredsofspeakersreadytogivepeopleearlywarningsandtimetogetoutofdanger.”可知，本文重点介绍了成都的地震预警系统，以及该市在地震发生时如何做好减少人员伤亡的准备。因此“成都：做好地震准备”适合作文本文的标题。故选C。C32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文从三个英文缩写词引出人们对英文缩写词的不同看法，一些人认为这样会破坏汉语的纯洁性，但作者认为这是赋予汉语新的生命，现在，专家们正在研究流行外来词的官方翻译。32．细节理解题。根据“NBAisshortforNationalBasketballAssociation”可知，“NBA”是它们英文名字的缩写，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“saidZhangHangyu,14,fromHunan."TheEnglishwordiseasytoremember."”可知，他认为英文缩写词很容易记，故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据“Therehasbeensomecriticism(批评)ofthesewords.Somepeoplethinktheyharmthepurity(纯洁)oftheChineselanguage”可知，本段介绍了人们对语言混合使用的担忧，认为它伤害了汉语的纯洁性，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Wecanbringinforeignwordsandlocalizethem.ThatgivestheChineselanguagenewlife”可知，中国正在努力使外来词本土化，故选D。D36．C37．D38．C39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了感动中国人物朱延福在朝鲜长津湖战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Inthewar,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseriouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手术),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.”可知，在战争中，朱失去了所有的战友，身受重伤，失去双手、左眼和膝盖以下两条腿。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatthebestway...toplantapplesandSichuanpepper.”可知，他帮人们开阅览室、办村里的第一所夜校、挖井造田，所以D选项“以上都是”符合要求。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(积蓄)toopenareadingroom.”可知，他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindifferentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.”可知，在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和四川辣椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去25年里赚了更多的钱，进一步推知，在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述2021感动中国年度人物——朱延福，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选C。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41．patient【详解】句意：安迪是个聪明的男孩，但有时他不够耐心。由空格前的系动词“is”及句意，可知空格处填形容词原级作表语，“有耐心的”patient。故填patient。42．Physics/physics【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理。Physics/physics“物理”，是名词，表示一门学科，首字母可以大写，也可以用小写，故填Physics/physics。43．beauty【详解】句意：现在我们到了杭州，真正感受到了它的美丽。beauty“美丽”，在动词后作宾语，故填beauty。44．possible【详解】句意：他发现过河是可能的。possible“可能的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填possible。45．instead【详解】句意：他没有把钱给约翰，而是给了我。根据汉语可知，应填instead“代替，反而”，副词，通常位于句末。故填instead。46．myself【详解】句意：上个月我去参观了苏州的园林，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself意为“过得快活”，空处需用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。47．watching【详解】句意：看完电视后，吉姆洗了个澡去睡觉了。此处在介词after后，应该填动名词作宾语；watch意为“观看”，是动词，故答案为watching。48．worried【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来不开心。你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗？根据thismorning今天早上可知，本句应该用一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式。故填worried。49．less【详解】句意：比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了than（比）说明要使用比较级，所以是说今年下雪“更少”，故填形容词“少的”little的比较级“更少的”less。50．terribly【详解】句意：Jack似乎这些天很忙。空格处修饰“busy”应用副词形式来修饰；“terrible”对应的副词形式是“terribly”。故填terribly。51．havealovelyvacation52．during53．takecareof54．bepolite55．getlost【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍旅行时的四点技巧。51．句意：如果你想度过一个愉快的假期，首先制定一个计划。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语wanttodo，此处填动词原形。根据“travelnotes”及“travelling”可知此处表示度假，用havealovelyvacation。故答案为havealovelyvacation。52．句意：你将知道在整个过程中你将做什么。此处是时间状语，此处用介词during表示“在……期间”。故答案为during。53．句意：第二，确保你照顾好自己的身体。句子是一般现在时，根据“yourbody”可知此处用动词短语takecareof表示“照顾”。故答案为takecareof。54．句意：第三，不管怎样，你必须尊重不同习惯的人，必须有礼貌。根据and可知此处用动词原形与respect形成并列，此处用bepolite表示“有礼貌的”。故答案为bepolite。55．句意：最后，如果你迷路了，不要害怕。根据“Lookaroundyourselfandtrytofindapolicestation”可知此处表示“迷路了找警察局寻求帮助”。if条件用一般现在时，此处用动词短语getlost表示“迷路”。故答案为getlost。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）56．housework57．because58．the59．cook60．themselves61．opinions62．studying63．important64．interesting65．easier【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程以及人们的观点。56．根据文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程，故填housework。57．根据文中“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务，所以此应用连词because，故填because。58．根据文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，从一年级到九年级的所有学生都必须参加家务教育课程，所以此应用定冠词the，故填the。59．根据文中“ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.”可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做饭，故填cook。60．根据文中“Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.”可知，中学生将学会自己修理机器，与主语“Students”保持一致，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。61．根据文中“Thisnewstandardisp