【译林】八上英语期中复习 专题04 语法填空15篇

专题04语法填空15篇根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整WangPingisacleaner.He___1___(work)inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim___2___(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman___3___(cry)forhelp.Heranup___4___(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tsave___5___(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhow___6___(save)herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout___7___(think)twice.Withthe___8___(mother)help,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestand___9___(save)thebaby’slife.Inhismind,____10____(help)othersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Nowadays,wearehavingamuch_____11_____(busy)lifeandweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesaftera_____12_____(day)workorstudy.Herearesomegoodprotectingwaystokeepoureyeshealthy.Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytokeepthecorrectposture(坐姿)asthedoctorssay.Otherwiseitisveryeasytogetnear-eyesighted(近视).Therearelotsofpicturesonlinethatcanhelptomakeyoureyes_____13_____(relax).Youmaydownload(下载)suchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfaraway,youcanuseoneofthe_____14_____(picture)tolookatinstead.Forexample,apicturewithsomethinggreenliketreesinitisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothepictureasyoucanforalittletime.Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?Don’tforget“the20-20-20rule”.Thatistakingarestfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookingatsomething20_____15_____(foot)away._____16_____(do)eyeexercisesfromtimetotimeisamust.Lookatsomethingontheright.Keepyoureyesonitand_____17_____(slow)turnyourheadtotheleftas_____18_____(far)aspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Orholdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeep_____19_____(look)atitwhileslowlymovingfingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucan.Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeattheexercisesacoupleoftimeseveryday.Tabletennisisaboutasmallballmovingquickly.Therearenobetterways_____20_____(practise)oureyesthanit.Butpeoplealsothinksomeothersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingareofgreathelpforrelaxingyourtiredeyes.Therefore,onlywhenweuseoureyesinascientificwaycanweprotectoureyesfromtiredness.DIYsoundseasy.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Lastweekend,Itried___21___(decorate)mystudy.Itold___22___(I)thatmyexcellentjobwouldsurprisemyparents.Butsadly,Ijustkept___23___(make)mistakesjustmadethestudymess(混乱).Firstofall,I___24___(hit)myfinger(指)whilewaspushingnail(钉).Itisreally___25___(lucky)!Andthen,Iknockedtheshelfdown.Therewerebookseverywhere.Iwasso___26___(care),andIevenbroketwoglassesonthedesk!Ittookmeanhour___27___(put)upashelfonthewall.Butoneendofitwas10cm___28___(high)thantheother.Ispenttwohours___29___(do)thework.Ididmakemyparents___30___(surprise).Buttheywerenotangry."Everythingishardbeforeitgetseasy,"theysaid.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasarainydayinanorthIndiavillage,nearPatnainBihar.Iwaspassingthroughourvillagemarket,____31____(early)thanusual.Aslightrainmadetheroadvery____32____(mud)anddirty.Isawsomemangoesbeingsoldatacheaperprice,soI____33____(buy)threekilogramsofripemangoesandputthemin____34____delicateplasticbag.Afterafewminutesalongthemarketroad,theplasticbagbrokeandhalfofthemangoesfellontheroad.____35____(slow)thetrafficcametoastopasIstartedcollectingthefruitsontheroad.ButasIputsomebackintotheplasticcontainer,anotherpartofitbroke,causingmore____36____(embarrass)forme.Itwentonfortwoorthreeminutes,withthetraffic____37____(stand)still.Thensuddenlyayoungwomancametohelpme____38____pickeduptheremainingmangoesfromtheroad.Thenshewenttoanothershoptofetchafreshplasticbag____39____meandputallthemangoesinsideit.AsIlookedintoherface,shesmiled.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrecognizedher—thepoorwomanfor____40____Ihadfoundajobinanearbyinstitutiononemonthbefore.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Doyouknowwhat“payingitforward”means?Itdoesn’tmeanpayingmoney____41____somethingbeforeyoubuyit.“Payingitforward”istodosomething____42____foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn’tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(传播)____43____(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald’sinFlorida,US.Shealso____44____(buy)thenextperson’smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe____45____thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!Youcan“payitforward”by____46____(do)somethingextra(非常)niceforanyonearoundyou.Just____47____(look)forlittlethingstodo.Forexample,youcanhelpyourmom____48____(clean)thehousewithout____49____(she)asking.Itcanmakeaperson’sday.Then,askthem_____50_____(do)threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Thisway,anyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___51___(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___52___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___53___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___54___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____55____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____56____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____57____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____58____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____59____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway_____60_____badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。EllenParkerlikedeating____61____(sandwich)verymuch,soshewasnot____62____(health).Shecouldn’twalkquicklyanditwasverydifficultforher____63____(climb)stairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.____64____（keep）fit,shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorchecked（检查）her____65____（careful）andthengavehersomeadvice（建议）.“Followmyadvice,Mrs.Parker,oryou____66____(have)aheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.”hesaid.Ellenwasveryafraidsoshedecided____67____(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwentintoameatshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofmeat,please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebosssaidandwenttogetalargepieceofmeat.After____68____(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,“ShallIcutitintosmaller____69____(piece)foryou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryandshouted,“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”MrsParker____70____(think)foraminuteandthensaid,“MydoctorthinksthatI’mtooheavyandmustlose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.”根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___71___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___72___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___73___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___74___(stamp).My___75___(old)brother,Peter,likes___76___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___77___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___78___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(缝纫).Shehasnosewingmachine(缝纫机),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕坏)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___79___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____80____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.Doyouknowthatpeople____81____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___82___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____83____trouble.The____84____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____85____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____86____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____87____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____88____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____89____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____90____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittinginthepark____91____(sad).Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnever____92____(stop)toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloser,Isawthatherbackhadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!Maybethatwaswhypeoplejustpassedbyanddidn’twanttooffer____93____(she)help.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledbackshyly.Thenwetalkedthereuntilitgotlate.Iaskedthegirl____94____shewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaid____95____asadface,“Becauseofthehump.”“But,youmakemethinkofanangel(天使),sweetand____96____(friend),”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomehere____97____(watch)overallthosepeoplewalkingby.”____98____littlegirljumpedupwhensheheardthis.“I’m!I’manangel!”Iwashappybecauseshewasnotsadany____99____(much).Afterthat,mylife____100____changed.Ilearnedhowtosharebothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthesamewaywegetthesame.根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Ireadanarticleaboutayoungboytheotherday.He____101____(notwant)togotoschool,sohismotherlethim____102____(go)outintothestreetandcollectbottlesorboxestomakesomemoney.Itmademethinkofmyownspecialexperience(经历).Lastsummer,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymorebecauseIwasweakatallmy____103____(subject).WhenItoldmyfatheraboutmyideatowork,he____104____(say)nothing.ThenIfoundapart-timejob(兼职)duringmysummervacation.Themanagerjustaskedme____105____(send)newspapers.Onthe____106____(one)day,Ithoughttheworkwaseasy.However,itmademefeelsadwhenIwenttosome____107____(people)houses.Theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthattheylookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Iwas____108____(bad)hurtandfeltverysad.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantitwastostudyhard.Thatspecialexperiencechangedmyideaaboutstudy.Now,I____109____(sit)inabrightclassroomandworkingharderonallthelessons.Ialwayssayto____110____(I)workinghardwillhelpbuildmeabrightfuture.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostmiddleschoolstudentsarebusywiththeirschoolwork.Theymayworry___111___theirsubjects.ButHenry,a15-year-oldboy,isbusyrunninga___112___(wonder)company.Henrycomesfrom___113___townintheeastofEngland.Hestarted___114___(he)owncompanywhenhewasonlynine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtomorethingslikebagsandsoft___115___(toy).Henry’searlyschoollife___116___(be)difficultbecausehesawtheworlddifferently.Healsohadastammer(口吃)atthattime,sohehadfewfriends.Tomakehimselfhappy,Henrybecame___117___(interesting)inwritingstoriesaboutanimals.Healsopracticedhardandgrewoutofstammer.Nowhiscompanymakeshimalotofmoney.Also,heworksashardashecan.Healways___118___(take)hishomeworkwithhimwhenhegoesoutanddoesitonthetrain.Henryisafamousboy.Heisgladthathe___119___(speak)ataschoolmeetingnextmonth.HenrywroteabookcalledYoungandMightytwoyearsago.Hewrote,“Therealpointofthebookistomakepeopleofmyage____120____(think)abouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld.”根据短文意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Frankismyneighbour.Heisa____121____(manage)ofacompany.Heworkshardeveryday,butpeoplearoundhimthinkheistoo____122____(care)withmoney.Mostpeopleinhiscompanydrive____123____(work).ButFrankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Hesaysridingabikecanmakehim____124____(health).UsuallyFranktakesabottleofwaterwith____125____(he).Whenothersdrinkjuiceorcoffee,he____126____(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthe____127____(good)drink.Franklikesreading.Buthespendslittlemoney____128____(get)books.Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsor____129____(library)todosomereading!Ifhereallywantstobuyabook,he_____130_____(buy)itonline.SomepeoplethinkFrankismean(吝啬的).Doyouthinkso?根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。A___131___(health)dietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood___132___(give)studentsenergybutit’snotgoodforhealthbecausethere___133___(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywant___134___(keep)healthy.Alsotheyneedtodomore___135___(exercise).Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhis___136___(lesson).Afterclass,helikes___137___(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandhamburgersverymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehates___138___(eat)vegetablesandneverdoesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’t___139___(run)fast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)tostudy.Hedecides(决定)tochangehislifestylenow.Healsoplanstogoswimming____140____(two)aweek.SmallmanhasabigdreamMaYun,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HeisoneoftheAsia’srichestbusinessmen.Heismany____141____

(people)hero.MaYunissmallandthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound.Heiskindand___142____(friend)sohehasmanyfriends.He____143____

(study)Englishwellandisgoodatit,andheusedtobeanEnglish____144____(teach).Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,andhelikesplayingTaiji____145____(good).Whenheisfree,helovesbooks,too.Hereadsbooksformorethanonehoureveryday.MaYunisthefounder(创办者)oftheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmall—Taobao,whichmeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.Peoplecan

____146____

(find)almosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.Peopledon’thaveto____147____

(spend)alotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanothertochoosethings.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoracomputer.Thegoods(商品)areusuallynotexpensive.It’sverysafeandeasy____148____

(shop),soshoppingonTaobaoispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.MaYunischangingourshoppingstyle.However,____149____(shop)onTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan’tseeortouchthegoodswewillbuy,andwecan’ttry____150____

(they)on.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesameaswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,andwecan’tuseorhavethematonce.Luckily,MaYunisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewholeworld.

专题04语法填空15篇参考答案1．hasworked

2．happier

3．crying

4．quickly

5．herself

6．tosave

7．thinking

8．mother’s

9．saved

10．helping【分析】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。1．句意：他在公园工作了5年。由for5years可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has。故填hasworked。2．句意：在他空闲的时候，没有什么比与他的小女儿一起玩使他更快乐了。根据空后“than”可知此处要用happy的比较级“happier”。故填happier。3．句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据句意可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，用hearsb.doingsth.表示听见某人正在做某事；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。4．句意：他急忙跑过去看看发生了什么事。ranup是动词短语，此处需用副词修饰。故填quickly。5．句意：婴儿太小了，以至于她无法自救。she指的是上文提到的“Thebaby”，所以此处指的是“救她自己”，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。6．句意：这位母亲非常紧张，她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知，how后跟动词不定式。故填tosave。7．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking。8．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。withone’shelp在某人的帮助下，空处应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。9．句意：王平尽了最大的努力，救了孩子的命。and表示并列，所以前后的动词时态应保持一致，由tried可知，空处用过去式。故填saved。10．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。11．busier

12．day’s

13．relaxed

14．pictures

15．feet

16．Doing

17．slowly

18．far

19．looking

20．topractise【分析】文章介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的好方法。11．句意：如今，我们的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修饰，结合“weareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore”可知，此处指的是“更加忙碌”，应用比较级形式，故填busier。12．句意：因此，在一天的工作或学习之后，我们经常会有疲劳的眼睛。空处修饰其后的名词，而所给词是day，是名词，此处应用所有格形式，故填day’s。13．句意：网上有很多图片可以帮助你放松眼睛。makesb/sth+adj“使某人/物……”，空处修饰的是youreyes，应用ed形容词形式，表示“眼睛感到放松”，故填relaxed。14．句意：当没有远处的东西时，你可以用其中一张图片来代替。oneof...“……之一”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填pictures。15．句意：这就是每隔20分钟在屏幕上休息20秒，然后看着20英尺以外的东西。根据“lookingatsomething20...away.”可知，此处指的是“20英尺”，foot“英尺”，空前有20修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feet。16．句意：经常做眼保健操是必须的。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。17．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。空处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式，故填slowly。18．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填far。19．句意：或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面，一直盯着它，同时慢慢地把手指移向自己，尽量靠近自己。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。20．句意：没有比这更好的练习眼睛的方法了。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，修饰前面的名词ways，故填topractise。21．todecorate

22．myself

23．making

24．hit

25．unlucky

26．careless

27．toput

28．higher

29．doing

30．surprised【分析】本文叙述上周末作者自己装饰书房的经历。21．句意：上个周末，我试图装饰我的书房。此处构成“trytodosth”短语，意为“尝试做某事”，故填todecorate。22．句意：我告诉自己，我出色的工作一定会让父母大吃一惊。分析“Itold…”可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以是告诉自己，使用反身代词形式，故填myself。23．句意：但遗憾的是，我一直在犯错误，把书房搞得一团糟。此处构成“keepdoingsth”短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填making。24．句意：首先，我在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指。根据“Lastweekend”可知，在陈述过去的事，应使用过去式，故填hit。25．句意：真倒霉！根据“I…myfinger(指)whilewaspushingnail(钉)”可知，在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指，这是不幸的事，用于句中作表语，故填unlucky。26．句意：我太粗心了，甚至打碎了桌子上的两个玻璃杯。根据“andIevenbroketwoglassesonthedesk”可知，作者太粗心打破了两个玻璃杯，用于句中作表语，故填careless。27．句意：我花了一个小时才在墙上搭起一个架子。此处构成“ittooksb+时间+todosth”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故填toput。28．句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。此处用于句中作表语，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。29．句意：我花了两个小时做这项工作。此处构成“人+spend+时间+doingsth”句型，意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”，故填doing。30．句意：我的确让我父母大吃一惊。此处构成“makesb+adj”短语，此处修饰人“myparents”，故填surprised。31．earlier

32．muddy

33．bought

34．a

35．Slowly

36．embarrassment

37．standing

38．and

39．for

40．whom【分析】本文介绍了我在路上因为袋子坏了，买的芒果掉在地上了。我捡芒果的时候，路上的车辆慢慢地停下来。一个年轻的妇女帮助我捡芒果，她就是我在一个月前帮助找到工作的那个妇女。31．earlier句意：我比以前更早地穿过我们村的市场。根据介词than可知此处用early的比较级，故为earlier。32．muddy句意：小雨是这条路非常泥泞和脏乱。make+名词+形容词“使某物/某人处于某种状态，”故用mud的形容词形式，故为muddy。33．bought句意：我看见一些芒果正在便宜地销售，所以我买了三千克熟芒果，然后把他们放在一个精美的塑料袋里。根据前半句的谓语saw是一般过去时，故此处的谓语用一般过去时，故为bought。34．a句意：我看见一些芒果正在便宜地销售，所以我买了三千克熟芒果，然后把他们放在一个精美的塑料袋里。修饰单数名词bag，故用不定冠词a。35．Slowly句意：当我在路上开始捡水果时，慢慢地车辆开始停下来。修饰句子thetrafficcametoastop，故用副词，故为Slowly。36．embarrassment句意：但是当我把一些芒果放进了那个塑料袋了，另一个有地方也破了，这让我更尴尬。形容词more修饰名词，故为embarrassment。37．standing句意：事情持续了两三分钟，车辆仍然停在那里。with的宾语复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语thetraffic与补足语stand之间，表示主动关系，故用现在分词，故为standing。38．and句意：然后突然一个年轻妇女过来，帮助从路上捡起剩下的芒果。此处表示动词的承接，故用连词and。39．for句意：然后她误了另一家商店，给我拿来一个新塑料袋，把所有的芒果都放进里面。fetchsthforsb为某人去拿回某物，故用介词for。40．whom句意：我认出她了——那个我一个月以前我在附近的一个机构为她找到了一份工作的那个贫困的妇女。此处是定语从句，先行词woman表示人，作为介词for的宾语，故用关系代词whom。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给的单词正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：小雨是这条路非常泥泞和脏乱。make+名词+形容词“使某物/某人处于某种状态，”故用mud的形容词形式，故为muddy。41．for

42．nice##good##wonderful

43．really

44．bought

45．same

46．doing

47．look

48．clean##toclean

49．her

50．todo【导语】本文讲述了通过“提前支付”毫无理由地为其他人做些好事，告诉人们善意的行为能让世界更美好。41．句意：这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。paymoneyforsth.“为某物付钱”。故填for。42．句意：“把爱传出去”是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。此处用形容词作后置定语，结合“Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.”可知是为别人做好事，用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。43．句意：但这种行为传播得非常快。此处用副词修饰副词fast，real的副词形式really。故填really。44．句意：她还买了下一个人的饭。根据“OnceinDecember”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。45．句意：好吧，那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了。根据“Soon,250peopleboughtmealsforotherpeople!”可知做了同样的事情，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。46．句意：你可以通过为你周围的人做一些额外的好事来“传递”。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。47．句意：找一些小事来做。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look。48．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，也可保留。故填clean/toclean。49．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。根据“asking”可知要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。50．句意：然后，让他们为别人做三件好事。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故填todo。51．first

52．the

53．or

54．easily

55．longer

56．brings

57．walking

58．them

59．times

60．from【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。51．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，thebeginningof“……的开始”，故填the。53．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February4…February5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。54．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。55．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“andtheweatherbecomeswarmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。56．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit…（bring）peoplewarmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。57．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“therearealwaystwovillageofficials（村官）…（walk）downthestreet.”可知，therearesbdoingsth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。58．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代theofficials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。59．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。60．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stayawayfrom“远离”，故填from。61．sandwiches

62．healthy

63．toclimb

64．Tokeep

65．carefully

66．willhave

67．todo

68．working

69．pieces

70．thought【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。61．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查名词的数，sandwich为可数名词，eat后加可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。62．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查形容词，was后加形容词作表语，health形容词为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。63．句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填toclimb。64．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式，动词不定式表目的。故填Tokeep。65．句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。66．句意：遵循我的建议派克夫人，否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般将来时”，故填willhave。67．句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decidetodo“决定做某事”。故填todo。68．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗？”因为“After”为介词，后加动名词。故填working。69．句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cutupinto”意为“切成……”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。70．句意：派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时，think的一般过去式为“thought”。故填thought。71．interested

72．tell

73．them

74．stamps

75．elder

76．watching

77．carefully

78．its

79．help

80．goes【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。71．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。72．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。73．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。74．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。75．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elderbrother。故填elder。76．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构likedoingsth.。故填watching。77．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。78．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。79．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。80．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Everyday”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。81．willdie

82．sadness

83．in

84．following

85．away

86．darkest

87．because

88．tolock

89．easier

90．surely【导语】本文讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。81．句意：你知道吗，如果人们一生中没有朋友，他们会早逝？根据“iftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填willdie。82．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“shareyour…(sad)andhappiness”可知，此空使用名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。83．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“whenyouare…trouble”可知，introuble“处于困境”，故填in。84．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“The…(follow)threetypesoffriends”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，following“下述的”，故填following。85．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor”可知，此处指让你远离医生，keepsb.away“使某人远离”，故填away。86．句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深最阴暗的秘密，但仍然爱你。根据“allofyourdeepestand”可知，此处使用形容词最高级与deepest并列，darkest“最黑暗的，最阴暗的”，故填darkest。87．句意：很遗憾，因为有些邻居可能是最乐于助人的人。根据“Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,…someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。88．句意：如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁。根据“Ifyouforget…(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday”可知，此处指forgettodo“忘记去做”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填tolock。89．句意：你会发现和别人聊天要比每天一个人吃午饭容易得多。根据“You’llfinditmuch…(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需使用形容词比较级，easier“更容易的”，故填easier。90．句意：如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更长更幸福。根据“youwill…(sure)livelongerandmorehappily”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，surely“当然，一定”，故填surely。91．sadly

92．stopped

93．her

94．why

95．with

96．friendly

97．towatch

98．The

99．more

100．also【导语】本文介绍了作者安慰一个驼背的小女孩让小女孩感到了自己的价值，不再悲伤。作者自己也意识到了要和别人分享喜怒哀乐，给予别人的同时也能收获快乐。91．句意：一天，我发现一个小女孩悲伤地坐在公园里。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，这里是修饰动词sit，所以sad要变成副词sadly“悲伤地”，故填sadly。92．句意：许多人经过但是从没停下去看看她为什么如此悲伤。stop“停止”，动词，前面动词passed是过去式，时态为一般过去时，这里stop使用过去式，故填stopped。93．句意：也许那就是为什么人们经过但却没有想要给她提供帮助的原因。offer“提供”，动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。94．句意：我问女孩为什么她如此悲伤。根据下文“Becauseofthehump.”可知，此处询问女孩悲伤的原因，why“为什么”，故填why。95．句意：她看着我，面带悲伤地说“因为驼背”。with“有”，表示伴随，saidwithasadface“面露悲伤地说”，故填with。96．句意：我说：“但是，你让我想到了天使，甜美并且友善”。sweet“甜美的”，形容词，and是并列连词，前后词性一致，friend要变成形容词friendly“友