【译林】八上英语第一次月考B卷（考试版+解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1&Unit2（牛津译林版八年级上册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．What________honestboy!Andheis________beststudentofall.A．a;a B．a;the C．an;the D．the;the2．I'mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A．any B．manyC．some D．lotof3．Ifelt_________whenwatchingthefilmbecauseitwasnot_________atall.A．bored;interesting B．boring;interestingC．bored;interested D．boring;interested4．TheEnglishtestis__________easierthanweexpected(预料).A．more B．muchmoreC．very D．much5．Thematch_________him_________averypopularbasketballplayer.A．makes;becomes B．make;becomeC．made;became D．made;become6．Ifyou_________totheparktomorrow,I_________withyou.A．go;go B．willgo;willgoC．go;willgo D．willgo;go7．--Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleantheclassroom?--No,Ithinkweneed_________students.A．another B．twoothersC．moretwo D．twomore8．Soccerisbecoming______________inChinatoday.A．mostandmostpopular B．mostpopularC．morepopularandpopular D．moreandmorepopular9．Myrubberisn’tthesame________his.Hisisdifferent________mine.A．with;from B．with;to C．as;from D．from;as10．—________doesthewordof“hero”mean?—Itmeans________youadmireverymuch.A．What;someone B．What;anyone C．How;someone D．How;anyone11．ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare_____newwordsinit.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew12．—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryourhealth,mydearfriend.I’mafraidyou_________.A．haveto B．may C．must D．needn’t13．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes,Kate!—But_______ofthemareinfashionnow,Istillcan’tfindthemost-lovedone!A．all B．both C．none D．neither14．Anumberofstudents_________inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;are D．are;is15．Themathproblemis________thatone.Fewofuscanworkitout.A．soeasyas B．asdifficultas C．muchdifficultthan D．lesseasierthan二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BillGatesstartedoneoftheworld’slargestcompanies,Microsoft,andbecametherichestmanintheworldagainin2019.BillGateswasbornin1955intheUSA．Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone16thanhim.Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool,helovedreadinganddidverywellinthe17.Whenhewas13,hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was18veryinterestedinthem.Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen19acomputerbusinesstogether.GatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity.Hespentalotoftimeusingtheschool’s20.GatesandAllenbeganthecompany,Microsoft,in1975.WhenGateswas23yearsoldthecompanymadealotofmoney.Allenwassickand21thecompanyin1983.GatesandMicrosoftmadethe22computeroperatingsystem,Windows,in1985.ln1987,hebecameaveryrichmanintheworld.BillGates23someofhismoneytopeopleinneed.BillGatesandhisfamilyMelindaFrenchbeganacharityorganizationin1994.HeleftMicrosoftin2008tohavemoretimeto24peopleinneed.BillandMelindaare25andtheyarestilldoingcharityworknow.Theyaresogreat.16．A．younger B．larger C．wiser D．older17．A．jobs B．meetings C．sports D．subjects18．A．only B．also C．hardly D．either19．A．stood B．reached C．started D．paid20．A．computers B．notices C．signs D．messages21．A．left B．wanted C．tried D．raised22．A．cute B．successful C．patient D．pleasant23．A．turnedon B．madeup C．gaveaway D．gaveoff24．A．invite B．accept C．help D．donate25．A．well-dressed B．warm-hearted C．cruel D．well-behaved三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFriendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.26．WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,howoldwasLisa?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.27．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．BecauseLisadidbetterthanher. B．Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C．Becauseherclassmateslaughedather. D．Becausetheteacherdidn’tunderstandher.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LisaistallerthanMolly. B．MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.C．Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes. D．MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.BManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilydon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Herearesometeenagers’ideasabouttheirfriends.MarioForme,agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.Heorshelikestalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.LisaAgoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener.Heorsheshouldkeepsecrets(秘密）forme.That’simportantforme.MollyIthinkagoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.Jackismybestfriend.Webothliketoplaytheguitarafterschool.JimGoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Ritaalwayshelpsme.PeterAgoodfriendshoulddoschoolworkwell.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.29．It’s________forateenagertohaveagoodfriend.A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult30．WhoalwayshelpsJimwhenhehasproblems?A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter.31．Peterthinkshisfriendsshould________.A．learnfromhim B．makehimlaughC．liketoplaytheguitar D．begoodatlessonsCInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolprotecttheenvironmentandmakethelifebetter.Theyjoinin“environmentclubs”.Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.Turnoffthewatertap!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertowalk,jump,rideabikeorrunontheday.Useyourlegs!There’slotsoffun.No-rubbishlunches.Howmuchrubbishdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool!Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!32．Whatdostudentsintheenvironmentclubdo?A．Helptheirschoolmakemorepollution. B．Maketheenvironmentlikebefore.C．Lovetheenvironment. D．Maketheenvironmentclean.33．Howmanythingsthatstudentsintheenvironmentcluboftendoarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．Whatcannotstudentsdoonano-carday?Theycan’t________.A．usetheirlegs B．runtoschool C．rideabiketoschool D．takeataxitoschool35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Someofthetoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateraday.B．Onlysomeoftheteacherscancometoschoolinacaronano-carday.C．Studentsbringlunchesinbagsandtheycanusethebagsagain.D．Classesthatmakethemostrubbishwillbereportedtothewholeschool.DAtmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.36．Whatdoes“aprodigy”probablymeaninEnglish?A．Asmartkid. B．Acrazyfan. C．Acommonchild. D．Alazygirl.37．Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.A．shelostherinterestinmusic B．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolo D．shegotseparatedfromfriends38．Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort. B．Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores. D．Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.39．Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A．Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort. B．Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C．Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself. D．It’snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.40．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhenIwasn’tperfect B．MypastlifeasayounggirlC．Hardworkdoesn’twork D．Whattodowhenyou’renotperfect第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Goodfriendsshouldsharetheir（欢乐）andsadnesstogether．42．Ourheadteacherhasagoodsenseof（幽默）.43．Mybrotherwantstobea（社会的）worker．44．The(外国的)studentknewsomeChinesebeforehecametoChina.45．—Whichteam(获胜)？—France.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Bettyis(friend)tooldpeopleonly.47．Wehave(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.48．—Whatisyourschoollifelike?—It’slike_________(watch)awonderfulfilm.49．Ican’twait_________(have)alongholiday.50．Twoofthestudentsintheirclassare_________(America).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。take

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sportsDavidandIaregoodfriends.Wehavedifferenteating51.Helikeshavingfruitandvegetablesverymuch,butIonlylikemeat.CokeisDavid’sfavoritedrink,butIliketeabest.Ilookmuch52thanhim.Davidoftengetsupearlyandplays53.Ilikestayinginmybedroomandplayingcomputergames.Ioftenhaveacold.WhenIamill,Ialwaysstayathomeand54somemedicine.Thedoctorasksmetotakeexerciseoften,55itisdifficultformetogetupearly.Atlast,Davidhasanidea.Hecallsmeinthemorningeveryday,andthenwedosomesportstogether.Heisreallyatruefriend.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway，theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Ifnot，peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me，me，me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showinterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso，youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose（选择）fromandhavemorechances（机会）tomakefriends.Title:56tomakefriendsIdeaSuggestions(建议)Results(结果)Go57andkeepintouchwithotherpeople.◆Don’tbeafraidof58yourself.Peoplewillbe59inwhatyoulike.◆Lookatpeopleinthe60.Itwillbeeasierto61withothers.◆Beagood62.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout63.◆Be64tomanypeople.Youwillhave65peopletochoosefromasyourfriends.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Abusinessmanhadworkedtoomuch.Hefoundthathecouldn’ts66atnight,butoftenfellasleepd67theday.Hebecameveryw68,sohewenttoseehisdoctor.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heasked,“Iusedtosleepsowell,butnowIsleepl69thantwohoursatnight.”Thedoctorlookedhimoverc70,gavehimsometests,askedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomemedicinetohelphim.Thedoctorsaidhewassurethatthemanwasnotseriouslyill.Andhewouldsoonbew71.Butthebusinessman’sillnessgreww72.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnightandwasstillfallingasleepinhisoffice.Itt73thedoctorsometimetofindoutther74:thebusinessman’swifewasg75himthesleepingmedicineinthemorningandthemedicinetokeephimawakeatnight.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．你的学校正在举办“MySchoolLift”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示,从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。注意：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．C【解析】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。2．C【解析】句意：我现在很渴，请你给我一些牛奶喝好吗？any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。这句话用would表示请求，语气应委婉，不能用any，应用some；many许多，修饰可数名词，空后的milk是不可数名词，故不对；some一些，用在疑问句中表示语气委婉；lotof形式错误，应该是lotsof。故应选C。3．A【解析】句意：当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦，因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I，故用bored；第二个空说的是it指电影，故用interesting。选A。4．D【解析】句意：英语考试比我们预料的要更容易。more比较级，更多的；muchmore更多的；very很，非常；much更,非常。空后easier是比较级形式，故A和B不对；very不能修饰比较级，应用much修饰，故选D。5．D【解析】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使，第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；made是过去式；becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；become动词原形；became过去式。主语Thematch是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除B；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A和C不对，故应选D。6．C【解析】句意：如果你明天去公园，我会和你一起去。go去某地，动词原形；willgo一般将来时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故应选C。7．D【解析】句意：-你有足够的学生来打扫教室吗？-没有，我想我们还需要两名学生。another另一个；others其他的人或物；more更多的。B选项意思不合适，先排除；空后的students是复数，故A选项不合适；another,more都可以表示“再”，another应放在数词的前面；more放在数词的后面。故应选D。8．D【解析】句意：今天足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎，故选D。9．C【解析】句意：我的橡皮和他的不一样。他的（橡皮）不同于我的（橡皮）。考查介词辨析。with带有；from从；as作为；to到。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，所以第二空填from，排除B和D选项。thesameas“和……一样”；“thesamewith”常用语句式“it’sthesamewith...”，表示“……亦是如此”，根据“Myrubberisn’tthesame...his.”可知，此处表示两个橡皮比较是否相同，所以第一空填as，故选C。10．A【解析】句意：——单词“hero”什么意思？——它意味着你非常钦佩某人。考查特殊疑问词和不定代词。What什么；how如何；someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“Itmeans”可知，上句是用“Whatdoessthmean?”询问单词的意思是什么；第二空是肯定句，故用代词someone。故选A。11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个英文报纸对学生来说很容易，因为里面没什么新单词。Little没什么，表否定，后接不可数名词；alittle一些；后接不可数名词；few没什么，表否定，后接可数名词复数；afew一些，后接可数名词复数。结合题意，此处要表否定，而且words是可数名词复数，故选C。考点：考查little和few。12．A【解析】句意：——迈克，我无法停止玩电脑游戏。——我亲爱的朋友，为了你的健康，恐怕你必须停止。haveto不得不，客观上的要求；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示主观上的要求；needn’t不必，表示必要性。根据Foryourhealth,可知为了健康，这是客观上的要求，故用情态动词haveto。故选A。13．C【解析】考查代词。句意：-----Wow!你已经有如此多的衣服，凯特。------但是他们当中没有一件时髦，我仍然最喜爱的一件。表示三者或三者以上中没有一个用none.故选C。14．D【解析】句意：许多学生在图书馆里。我们学校老师的数量是200。根据Anumberofstudents大量学生，许多学生，谓语动词用复数；Thenumberof......的数量，谓语动词用单数；故选D。点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：Iamastudent.第二人称和复数用are,例如：Youareagoodboy./Youarestudents.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：Heismyson./Milkiswhite.15．B【解析】句意：这道数学题和那道一样困难。我们中很少有人能解决它。考查形容词辨析和比较级。easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Fewofuscanworkitout.”可知数学题很难，此处是原级的比较，应用as...as的结构，排除ACD选项，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了比尔·盖茨的伟大人生。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B23．C24．C25．B【解析】16．句意：他有两个姐妹，一个比他大并且一个比他小。younger更年轻的；larger更大的；wiser更聪明的；older年长的。根据“Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone...thanhim”可知此处是年龄的比较。故选A。17．句意：当他还是小学的小朋友时，他就喜欢阅读并且擅长所学的科目。jobs工作；meetings会议；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool”可知应是擅长所学的科目。故选D。18．句意：当他13岁时，他对计算机产生了兴趣并且它的朋友艾伦也对计算机非常感兴趣。only仅仅；also也；hardly几乎不；either也，用在否定句。根据“hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was...veryinterestedinthem”可知他的朋友也一样对计算机感兴趣，故选B。19．句意：当他15岁时，盖茨和保罗一起开始了计算机业务。stood站；reached到达；started开始；paid支付。根据“Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen...acomputerbusinesstogether”可知应是15岁时开始创业。故选C。20．句意：他花费了很多时间使用学校的计算机。computers计算机；notices通知；signs标志；messages信息。根据前文可知盖茨对计算机感兴趣，所以应是充分利用学校的计算机资源。故选A。21．句意：在1983年艾伦病了并且离开了公司。left离开；wanted想要g；tried尝试；raised上升。根据前文可知盖茨和艾伦一起创办了微软，而下文说盖茨成为非常富有的人，故猜测艾伦离开了公司。故选A。22．句意：盖茨和微软制造了成功的计算机操作系统。cute可爱的；successful成功的；patient耐心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据空后的名词“computeroperatingsystem”可知应用“成功的”修饰。故选B。23．句意：盖茨捐赠他的一些钱给需要的人。turnedon打开；madeup编造；gaveaway捐赠；gaveoff发出。根据“someofhismoneytopeopleinneed”可知应是捐钱给有需要的人。故选C。24．句意：在2008年为了有更多的时间去帮助有需要的人他离开了微软。invite邀请；accept接受；help帮助；donate捐赠。根据“peopleinneed”可知应是帮助有需要的人。故选C。25．句意：比尔和梅琳娜是热心的并且他们现在依然在做慈善事业。well-dressed衣冠楚楚的；warm-hearted热心的；cruel粗鲁的；well-behaved行为端正的。根据“theyarestilldoingcharityworknow”可知他们是热心的，乐于助人的。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A【文章大意】本文主要介绍作者和她的朋友Lisa的故事。【答案】26．B27．C28．D【解析】26．推理判断题。根据“WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，我认识Lisa时，我是五岁，而Lisa比我大一岁，即Lisa是六岁。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.”可知，在我读完报告后，我得知报告做错了，同学们在嘲笑我。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.”可知，我很高兴能有一个像Lisa一样的朋友。故选D。B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五位青少年对朋友的看法。【答案】29．A30．C31．D【解析】29．细节理解题。根据“Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.”可知许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Goodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Ritaalwayshelpsme.”可知吉姆有问题时，丽塔总是帮助他。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Agoodfriendshoulddoschoolworkwell.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.”可知彼得认为他的朋友应该擅于学习。故选D。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加入“环境俱乐部”的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。【答案】32．D33．D34．D35．C【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“Intheenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.”可知，学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets；Useyourlegs!There’slotsoffun；Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain；Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastrubbish.Then,theyreportthemtothewholeschool”可知，文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有：1.修理厕所；2.呼吁大家在无车日不坐车；3.让学生们循环使用午餐袋；4.向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级，共4件事。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers”可知，环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.Thosebagscanbeusedagain.”可知，环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【解析】36．词义猜测题。根据“Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可知，作者能唱得比学校几乎所有人都好，因此作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.”可知，作者认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.”可知，直到最近作者才意识到，她真的不需要在所有事情上都做到最好，因此作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．joy【解析】句意：好朋友们应该一起分享他们的欢乐和悲伤。joy欢乐，是一个名词，与后面的sadness是并列的，作share的宾语。故填joy。42．humor【解析】句意：我们的班主任很有幽默感。humor幽默，是一个名词。asenseofhumor是固定短语，“幽默感”。43．social【解析】句意：我的哥哥想要成为一名社会工作者。social社会的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词worker。44．foreign【解析】句意：那个外国学生来中国之前懂一些汉语。student学生，名词，需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填foreign。45．won【解析】句意：——哪个队赢了?——法国。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用一般过去时，故填won。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．friendly【解析】句意：贝蒂只是对老年人友好。friend是名词“朋友”，friendly是形容词“友好的”，固定搭配befriendlyto意为“对…友好”，故填friendly。47．less【解析】句意：比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了than（比）说明要使用比较级，所以是说今年下雪“更少”，故填形容词“少的”little的比较级“更少的”less。48．watching

【解析】句意：---你学校生活是什么样子的？---就像看一场精彩的电影。此处like是介词，其后要接名词或动名词，故此处填watching。49．tohave【解析】句意：我迫不及待想要有一个长假。考查can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事。故此处填tohave.50．Americans【解析】句意：他们班上有两个学生是美国人。America表示美国，美洲。American表示美国人，故此处填American.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和好朋友的饮食、运动等习惯及身体状况。【答案】51．habits52．fatter53．sports54．take55．but【解析】51．句意：我们有不同的饮食习惯。根据“Helikeshavingfruitandvegetablesverymuch,butIonlylikemeat.”并结合备选词汇可知，habit“习惯”符合语境，可数名词，由“different”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填habits。52．句意：我看起来比他胖得多。根据“Ilikestayinginmybedroomandplayingcomputergames.”和“Ionlylikemeat”可知，fat“胖的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填fatter。53．句意：David经常早起做运动。根据“Hecallsmeinthemorningeveryday,andthenwedosomesportstogether”可知David早上做运动，结合备选词汇可知，playsports“做运动”符合语境，故填sports。54．句意：当我生病时，我总是待在家里并且吃一些药。结合备选词汇可知，takesomemedicine“吃药”符合语境，而由“and”和“stay”可知此处应填其原形，故填take。55．句意：医生让我经常锻炼，但是对于我来说早起是困难的。根据“Thedoctorasksmetotakeexerciseoften”和“itisdifficultformetogetupearly”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写