【外研】八上英语期中复习 专题17 期中模拟必刷卷

期中模拟必刷卷一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Weallknowthat“Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)”isaverypopularsayingbothinChineseandEnglish.Itmeansthatifyouwanttolearn____1____new,youhavetopracticeitmanytimes,andthenyoumayrememberwhatyoulearn.Alsowecansaythemoreyouknowsomething,____2____youcandoit.Nomatter(无论)whatwedo,thosewordsarevery____3____tous.WecantakeEnglishstudy____4____anexample.Ifwewanttoleansomenewwordsbyheart,wemustlearnthemandreadthemagainandagainuntilwecanrememberthem.Sometimesitwilltakealotoftimeforustoremember,butonceweremember,wecanusethemfreely.Ifwe____5____ourbest,wewilldoitverywell.Whenyoutake____6____Englishexamandmeetsomemeaningsandusages(用法)youdon’tremember,howwillyoufeel____7____thattime?Youmustfeelsorry.SoEnglishstudymeansthatyoumustpracticemoreandmore.Wecanlookat____8____exampleinlearning.Whenwereadthesamestoryformanytimes,wecanrememberit____9____wellthatwecantellittoothers.Atthesametime,wecanalsomakeupsomestoriesfromwhatwehaveheard.Soinourstudyandlife,we_____10_____keepthesentence“Practicemakesperfect.”inourmind.Inthisway,wecanstudywellandliveabetterlife.1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything2．A．better B．thebetter C．thebest D．best3．A．useless B．usefully C．used D．useful4．A．as B．like C．with D．without5．A．trying B．tried C．try D．willtry6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．on B．at C．in D．for8．A．other B．another C．others D．theothers9．A．very B．too C．so D．such10．A．would B．must C．could D．should二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JohnHuntisafamouswriter.Hedoesn’tneedtogoouttoworkbecausehejustworksathome.Heis____11____frommanyotherwriters.Why?Becausehelikesgoingoutsideand____12____.Helikesallkindsofoutdooractivities.Forexample,heoftenruns,goesbikeriding,goescampingandgoesskateboarding.Becauseofhishealthy____13____,heisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood____14____.Howcanhekeephealthy?Hetellsussome____15____.First,keepexercisingeveryday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andruns____16____onehoureverymorning.Andhewalksorridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.Helikesclimbingmountainsandenjoyingthefreshairthere.It’sgoodforyourbodies.Sodon’tbelazyandgoouttoexercise.Second,remembertohave____17____.It’sveryimportantforus.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercise.Then____18____afterworking.Don’t____19____toomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn’t____20____foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavefreetime.He’ssureitmustmakeyoukeephealthyandhappy.11．A．same B．different C．popular D．clever12．A．exercising B．talking C．writing D．reading13．A．plan B．way C．habit D．problem14．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health15．A．words B．ideas C．news D．stories16．A．for B．with C．after D．from17．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch18．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave19．A．talk B．worry C．think D．expect20．A．bad B．cool C．nice D．good三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的五个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AScienceWeekiscomingfromMay20toMay24.Ifyouareasciencefan,youwillbeinterestedinthefollowinginformation.BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Day:MondayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,MrZhuWhycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHuTime:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Day:FridayPlace:BiologyLabTwo3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:9:20a.m.-10:20a.m.Day:TuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:MrWang21．WherecanyouenjoyafilmonThursdayafternoon?A．Intheschoolhall. B．InComputerRoomFour.C．InBiologyLabTwo. D．InScienceCenter.22．Whowilltellyouwhywecan’tgrowtobe3metersonFriday?A．MrWang. B．MissYang. C．DoctorHu. D．MrZhu.23．Whatcanyoudofrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday?A．Watchafilm. B．Enjoy3D-printedproducts.C．Listentoatalk. D．Experiencewhat5Gislike.24．Ifyouwanttoexperience3D-printedproducts,whattimecanyouvisitComputerRoomFouronTuesday?A．3p.m. B．11a.m. C．9:30a.m. D．4p.m.25．Whatisprobablythematerialfrom?A．Apoem. B．Anotice. C．Amap. D．Adiary.BDoyouknowthe“IronHammer(铁榔头)”?SheisnotaherofromafilmlikeIronMan(钢铁侠),butsheislikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.HerrealnameisLangPing,aretired(退休的)volleyballplayerandchiefcoach(总教练)oftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam.PeoplecallLangthe“IronHammer”becauseherspikes(扣球)areverypowerful.Beforethe1980s,mostpeopledidn’tthinkthatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.Butatthe1981WorldCupinJapan,theChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamsurprisedtheworldbywinningthegameforthefirsttime.Later,theteamgotanotherWorldCupsin1985,twoworldchampionships(冠军)andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!Theirsuccessdidnotcomeeasily.Everyoneintheteamtrainedveryhard,especiallyLang.Shepracticedforhourswithoutanyrestinasmall,oldgym.Sometimes,shewenttobedwithherlegsbrokenandhandbleeding(流血).Atthattime,Chinawasnotasstrongasitistoday.Buttheteam’ssuccessmadethemfamousaroundtheword.ChinesepeoplewereproudofLang.Shegaveeveryonemoreconfidence(信心).Atthe2020SummerOlympics,theChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamwhichLangcoacheslostthegame,butthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam—NeverGiveUpisalwayswitheveryChinese.Let’scheerforthe“IronHammer”andtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam.26．LangPingwasonce________.A．avolleyballplayer B．asportsfanC．aherofromafilm D．anironhammer27．LangPingiscalled“Ironhammer”because________.A．herfeetarelikehammers B．sheisgoodatspikingC．shecanusehammers D．shetrainsveryhard28．HowmanyTIMESdidLangPingandhisteamgetgoldmedalsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．529．WhatcanwelearnfromLangPingandherteam?A．Winallthechampions. B．Workhardandnevergiveup.C．Makeusstrongerandfaster. D．Giveothersmoreconfidence.30．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Onthenewspaperaboutsport. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inagrammardictionary. D．Inanintroductionofagame.CNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch,2021.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverfoughtwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforrunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygood!Websitesforchildren?Herearesome:http://

http://www.Chinakids.

http:www.C31．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanprotectthemselves32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B．Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.C．Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.D．UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.33．Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout________.A．makingtheteamstronger B．helpingwitheachotherC．beingagoodfriendtoothers D．gettingon（相处）wellwithothers34．GoodWebsitesforchildrencan________.A．beawasteoftime B．helpthemwiththeirstudiesC．dohomeworkforthem D．makelifeeasier35．Thepassagetellsushowto________.A．betopstudents B．domoreatschoolC．careforothers D．usetheInternet四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Thefour________(基础的)skillsoflanguagelearningarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.37．Jessieisafriendlygirl,sosheis________(相当地)popularinourschool.38．Cyclingistiringbuttabletennisis________(令人放松的).39．Mysisterisa________(自信的)girlandshealwayssmiles.40．It’sdifficulttomakea________(选择)．41．Shewantstotellpeopleto_________（保护）birds.42．Whichanimalsarein_________（危险）？Doyouknow，Mike？43．Ihaveno_________（足够的）moneytobuyvegetablesandfruit.44．OldHenrydoesn't_________（允许）ustoplaywithhisgrandson.45．Yourcoatlooks_________（薄的）thanmine.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whenpeopleareold,mostofthemjusttakecareoftheirgrandchildrenorplaychessinapark.____46____,WangDeshunisnotthesame.WangDeshun,____47____85-year-oldman,isfromarural(农村的)familyinShenyang,Liaoningprovince.Hehasalotofchallenging(有挑战性的)thingstodo.Heiswidelyknown____48____China’s“hottestgrandpa”becausehenotonlyshowedhimselfasamalemodelinhislate70sbutalsogotapilot’slicenseinhiseighties.Everybody____49____onequestionforWang:Howdoeshekeepsoyoung?Hesaysit’ssimple.Heexercises____50____hismindandbody.Everymorningheexerciseshisbrainby____51____booksandnewspapers.Andeachafternoonheswimsat____52____anhour.Hesetsagood____53____foreveryone.Ageshouldnotbeanexcuseforusnottodothings.As____54____aswehavehopesanddreams,wecanmakeitnomatterhowoldweare.Wangisalwaystryinghisbesttomakehisdreamcome______55______.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn?Well,herearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.Readinyourschoollibraryifyouareastudent.MostschoollibrarieshaveacentreforEnglishlearners.Ifyourschoollibraryhasthecentre,andyouarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanoftengothere.Gotoyourlocallibrary.TherearelotsofbooksaboutEnglishforthelearnersinit.Andyoucanreadthemforfree.TalkwithsomeoneinEnglish.TalkwithafriendinEnglish.Ifyoudon’thaveafriendtotalkwith,youcanfindapartnerinyourlocalnewspaper.ItcanhelpyoupractiseyourEnglishpronunciation.ReadpopularEnglishbooks.Popularbooksareverygood.Pickeasybookstoread.Ifyoupicksomethingtoodifficult,youwillfeelboredwithlearningEnglish.ReadingEnglishstoriescanhelpyoulearnwordseasily.WatchpopularEnglishTVshowsandfilms.Thishelpspractiseyourlisteningskills.YoucanalsolearnhowpeoplespeakEnglishintheireverydaylives.56．HowmanywaysoflearningEnglishdoesthewritertellus?_______________________________________________________57．Wherecanyoureadbooksforfree?_______________________________________________________58．WhatisthewayofimprovingyourEnglishpronunciation?_______________________________________________________59．Whyshouldyoupickeasybookstoread?_______________________________________________________60．WhatcanyoulearnbywatchingpopularEnglishTVshowsandfilms?_______________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。61．假如你是来自八年级十一班的李思雨，你校英语广播站负责人杨老师(MissYang)邀请你到广播台为七年级的新同学介绍一下你学习英语的方法。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于英语学习方法的广播稿，可适当发挥。内容包括：(1)你学习英语的方法和体会；(2)你的建议(至少2条)；(3)表达祝愿。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearnewschoolmates,I’mverygladtosharemyideasonhowtolearnEnglishwellwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

期中模拟必刷卷参考答案1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过举例向我们证明了“熟能生巧”的正确性，并提议我们应该在学习和生活中记住它。1．句意：它意味着如果你想要一些新东西，你必须练习它许多次。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“youhavetopracticeitmanytimes”可知，是想要学习一些东西，本句为肯定句，故选C。2．句意：而且我们可以说你知道越多的东西，你能做它越好。better更好；thebetter更好；thebest最好；best最好。“the+比较级...,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”符合语境，故选B。3．句意：无论我们做什么，那些话对于我们来说是非常有用的。useless无用的；usefully有用地；used用过的；useful有用的。此处应填一个形容词，根据“Ifwewanttoleansomenewwordsbyheart,wemustlearnthemandreadthemagainandagainuntilwecanrememberthem.”可知，作者认为是有用的，故选D。4．句意：我们可以把英语学习当作一个例子。as作为；like像；with和；without没有。“take...as”意为“把……当作”符合语境，故选A。5．句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们将做它非常好。trying尽量，动名词；tried过去式；try原形；willtry将来时。根据If和“wewilldoitverywell.”可知，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选C。6．句意：当你英语考试遇到一些你没记住的意思和用法时，你当时感觉怎样？a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，而English以元音音素开头，故选B。7．句意：当你英语考试遇到一些你没记住的意思和用法时，你当时感觉怎样？on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。atthattime“在那时”，at用在表示具体点刻的时间前，故选B。8．句意：在学习中我们可以看另一个例子。other其它的，形容词；another另一个，形容词；others别人，代词；theothers两部分中的另一部分，代词。此处应填一个形容词，而example为单数，故选B。9．句意：当我们多次读同一个故事时，我们能如此好的记住它以至于我们能给别人讲它。very非常；too太；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。so/such...that“如此……以至于”，符合语境，而well为副词，故选C。10．句意：所以在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该记住句子“熟能生巧”。would将；must必须；could能；should应该。根据文章可知作者阐述了“熟能生巧”的正确性，所以应是应该记住它。故选D。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了JohnHunt给我们的如何保持健康的建议。11．句意：他很许多其他作家不同。same相同的；different不同的；popular流行的；clever聪明的。根据“Heis…frommanyotherwriters.”，结合选项可知，与其他许多作家相比，他是不同的。bedifferentfrom与……不同。故选B。12．句意：因为他喜欢外出和运动。exercising锻炼；talking谈话；writing写；reading读。根据后文“Forexample,heoftenruns,goesriding,goescampingandgoesskateboarding.”例如他经常跑步、骑车、露营和滑滑板。可知JohnHunt十分喜欢运动锻炼。故选A。13．句意：因为他健康的习惯，他非常开心。plan计划；way方法；habit习惯；problem问题。根据后文“Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andruns…ridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.”他六点起床，每天早上跑步一小时，并且一周三次步行会骑车去爬山。可知JohnHunt有许多健康的习惯。故选C。14．句意：并且他总是很健康。life生活；interest兴趣；mind头脑；health健康。根据后文“Howcanhekeephealthy?”他如何保持健康。可知JohnHunt很健康。beingoodheath身体健康。故选D。15．句意：他告诉我们许多主意。words单词，话；ideas想法，主意；news新闻；stroies故事。根据前文“Howcanhekeephealthy?”他如何保持健康。可知JohnHunt就这个问题告诉了我们许多保持健康的主意。故选B。16．句意：他早上六点起床并且每天早上跑步一小时。for为了，长达……（多长时间）；with和；after在……之后；from从……。根据“onehour”一小时。可知与段时间连用要用介词for。故选A。17．句意：第二，记得要吃早餐。meal一餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercise.”他总是在晨练后吃粥、面包或喝牛奶。可知说的是早餐吃什么，可推出要记得吃早餐。故选C。18．句意：然后，工作后要放松。relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习；leave离开。根据后文“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”可知此处想要表达的是工作后，不要多的去想一些工作的事，要放松。故选A。19．句意：不要想太多关于你的工作。talk谈话；worry担心；think想；expect期待。根据“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”可知此句是都否定句，告诉我们不要怎么样。结合全文可推测此处表示的是不要过于担心工作。worryabout担心。故选B。20．句意：它对我们的健康有害。bad有害的；cool酷的，凉爽的；nice好的；good好的。根据上文“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”让我们不要过于担心工作，可知过度担心会对我们的健康有害。bebadfor对……有害。故选A。21．A

22．C

23．D

24．C

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了科学周的时间并详细地介绍了四个活动的内容和地点等。21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一列中的“Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!”可知，星期四下午你可以在学校礼堂看电影，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列中的“Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHu”可知，周五，胡医生会告诉你为什么我们不能长到3米，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Day:Monday”可知，周一下午2:30到4:30，你可以体验5G，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:9:20a.m.-10:20a.m.”可知，如果你想体验3D打印产品，你可以在周二上午9:30参观4号电脑室，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据文章中的“ScienceWeekiscomingfromMay20toMay24.Ifyouareasciencefan,youwillbeinterestedinthefollowinginformation”可推知，这篇文章可能是通知，故选B。26．A

27．B

28．B

29．B

30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“铁锤头”郎平的传奇经历。26．细节理解题。根据“HerrealnameisLangPing,aretired(退休的)volleyballplayerandchiefcoach(总教练)oftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam”可知，郎平是退役排球运动员，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“PeoplecallLangthe‘IronHammer’becauseherspikes(扣球)areverypowerful.”可知，因为她的扣球能力很强，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“twoworldchampionships(冠军)andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!”可知，两次世界冠军和一枚金牌在1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上，一共是3枚金牌，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“thespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam—NeverGiveUpisalwayswitheveryChinese.”可知，中国女排——永不放弃的精神始终伴随着每一个中国人。故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国女排教练“铁锤头”郎平的传奇经历，所以应该在体育版块上看到这篇文章，故选A。31．C

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范的内容。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules”可知，新校规提到了好学生的评判标准，也就是告诉学生什么是对的，什么是错的。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina…youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem”可知，应该去了解动物，了解怎样保护它们，而不是把它们都圈养起来，选项C描述错误。故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.”可知，对和自己在一起的人们友好，多为别人考虑，所以本段主要讲述要和他人友好相处。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.”可知，好的网站是可以帮助到孩子们学习的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch,2021.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare”可知，新出台的中学生规则和行为标准，让学校用一种新的方式来评判谁是好学生。故选A。36．basic【详解】句意：语言学习的四项基本技能就是听说读写。基础的basic，形容词，作定语。故填basic。37．pretty【详解】句意：杰西是一个友好的女孩，所以她在我们学校很受欢迎。根据汉语可知，pretty为“相当地”，副词修饰形容词。故填pretty。38．relaxing【详解】句意：骑行是令人疲惫的但乒乓球是令人放松的。根据“is”可知此处应该填形容词作表语，“令人放松的”为relaxing，修饰物，故填relaxing。39．confident【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩，她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident，形容词。故填confident。40．choice【详解】句意：很难做出选择。choice“选择”，是可数名词，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填choice。41．protect

42．danger

43．enough

44．allow

45．thinner【解析】41．句意：她想告诉人们要保护鸟类。短语tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，介词to后面跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填动词protect。42．句意：哪些动物处于危险中？你知道吗，麦克？短语indanger意为濒危的，根据汉语提示可知用短语indanger，故填danger。43．句意：我没有足够的钱买蔬菜和水果。当enough作形容词时，意为足够的，修饰名词作定语，根据汉语提示填形容词enough。44．句意：老亨利不允许我们和他的孙子玩。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.意为：允许某人做某事，后跟动词不定式。一般现在时的否定句中，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填allow。45．句意：你的外套看起来比我的薄。根据汉语提示和后面的than可知是两者进行比较，用形容词的比较级，thin是重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母n，这种形容词的比较级是双写最后一个辅音字母，加er，故填thinner。【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。46．However

47．an

48．as

49．has##keeps

50．both

51．reading

52．least

53．example

54．long

55．true【导语】本文介绍了85岁的王德顺是如何保持健康的。46．句意：然而，王德顺却不一样。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。47．句意：王德顺，85岁，来自辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭。由空后的85-year-oldman可知，这里的man是单数，用不定冠词，85-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。48．句意：他被公认为中国“最辣的爷爷”，因为他不仅在70多岁时以男模特的身份出现，而且在80多岁时还获得了飞行员执照。由空前面的提示词known可知，这里是短语：beknownas意为“被认为是”。故填as。49．句意：每个人都有一个问题要问王：他怎么保持这么年轻？根据“Howdoeshekeepsoyoung?”可知，这里是问王的一个问题，用have或keep，此处是一般现在时，主语Everybody是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填has/keeps。50．句意：他锻炼身心。根据“hismindandbody”可知，这里考查：both…and…意为“两者都……”。故填both。51．句意：每天早上，他通过看书和报纸锻炼大脑。根据“booksandnewspapers.”可知，这里是看书和报纸，read意为“阅读”；by是介词后跟动名词。故填reading。52．句意：每天下午他至少要游一个小时。根据“Andeachafternoonheswimsat…anhour.”可知，这里是短语atleast意为“至少”。故填least。53．句意：他为大家树立了好榜样。根据“Ageshouldnotbeanexcuseforusnottodothings.”可知，这里是他为大家树立了好榜样，setagoodexample意为“树立好榜样”。故填example。54．句意：只要我们有希望和梦想，无论我们多大年纪，我们都能成功。分析句子结构可知，这里是由aslongas引导的条件状语从句。故填long。55．句意：王先生总是尽最大努力实现他的梦想。根据“makehisdreamcome”可知，这里是实现梦想，cometrue意为“（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”。故填