河北省石家庄外国语教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

石家庄外国语教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语卷一.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AschoolwasnearmyhomeandIoftenwatchedthekidsfrommywindowwhentheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,Isawalittlegirlplayingwithboys.31.____________playedverywellandnoonecouldstopher.Sometimes,Isawherplay32.____________.Sheoftenpracticedbyherselfuntildark.OnedayIaskedher33.____________shepracticedsomuch.Shesaid,“Iwanttogotouniversity.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iliketoplaybasketball.IfIplaywell,Icangetascholarship.MyDaddytoldmethatifthe34.____________isbigenoughandworkhardforit,Icanbesuccessful.”Thenshesmiledandrantopractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheandherschoolteamwoninthebasketballmatches.Oneday,Isawher35.____________onthegrassandsheseemedworried.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”sheanswered,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoach(教练)toldherthatshewouldprobablyneverplayforauniversityteam,sosheshould36.____________herdreamaboutuniversity.Shewassad,butshetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerenot37.____________.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagooduniversityandwantedascholarship,38.____________couldstopher.Thenextyear,whensheandher39.____________wenttotheNorthernCaliforniamatch.auniversityrecruiter(招生官员)sawherand40.____________herafullscholarship.Herdreamfinallycametrue.31.A.They B.She C.He D.It32.A.alone B.happily C.loudly D.fast33.A.why B.how C.where D.when34.A.dream B.joke C.bicycle D.fact35.A.playing B.running C.standing D.sitting36.A.forget B.enjoy C.think D.plan37.A.happy B.strange C.right D.wrong38.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything39.A.teacher B.friend C.team D.brother40.A.boughtB.gaveC.found D.happened二.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A9-year-oldTomcouldn'tfallasleeponenight,becausehehadaterribletoothache.Thenextday,hismother41.____________(take)himtoseeadentist.Thedentistsaidthathehadthreebadteeth.Hewouldhavetoseethedentistmany42.____________(time)inthefollowingthreemonths.Andhe43.____________(need)tobrushhisteethcarefully.SomeofusarejustlikeTom.Wedon'ttaketeeth-brushing44.____________(serious),either.However,wemustknow45.____________totakecareofthem.Herearesomeways.Firstly,itisimportanttobrushourteeth46.____________leasttwiceaday.Remembertoget47.____________newtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Food48.____________(make)abigdifferencetoourteeth.And49.____________(eat)toomuchsweetfoodisbadforourteeth.Weallknowit,50.____________manykidsstilllikesweetfoodalot.Snacksalsodonogood.Sothe51____________(two)wayisthatweeatlesssweetfoodandothersnacks.Lastly,it'snecessary52____________(go)tothedentisteverysixmonths.Thisisoneofthemostimportantwaystokeepourteeth53.____________(health).Dentistscanfindproblemsearlyandhelp54.____________(we)intime.Followtheseways,andeveryoneofuscanhavea55.____________(good)setofteeththanbefore!Doyouknowanythinghelpfultoprotectourteeth?三.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastmonth.somegroupsofstudentsinourschoolmadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showtheresultsofit.Diagram1:HoursforpeopleofdifferentagesusingtheInternetinamonth.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.Diagram3:TVprogramspeoplelikemost.56.Whatdothethreediagramsshowus?A.Whatpeopleeateveryday. BWhatpeopledointheirfreetime.C.People'sdifferenthabits. D.People'svacationplant.57.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothediagrams?A.Peopleinthesurveyareyoungerthan12.B.PeoplealwaysusetheInternetonFriday.C.18percentofthepeoplelikewatchingsports.D.Peoplegotothelibrarymoston-Saturday.BWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourladstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,likemaking3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandfindingthesecrets(秘密)ofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedparentsandchildrentodothemtogether.Itiswhatwecareaboutmost.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,pleasefollowtheserules.Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustreadtheinstructions(说明书)carefully.Allvisitorsshouldputoffyourshoesandwearsocks.Noshoeswithinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorscan'ttakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Youcanonlyeatanddrinkinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadult(成年人)andonechild.Pleasebuyonemareticketforanotheradultorchild.58.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace D.Makevegetablesalads.59.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Thegamerules.B.Theunforgettablemoments.C.Childrenandteachersworktogether.D.Childrendoactivitieswithparents.60.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.CForfirst-classpassengerstheTitanicwaslikeawonderfulfloatinghotelwithfancyrestaurants,alibraryandevenaswimmingpool.Therewerelotsofotherpassengers,too.Manyhadone-waytickets,lookingforanewlifeinAmerica.Ofcourse,thesepeopleweren'tallowednearthehigherdecksoffirstclass.JackPhillipswastheSeniorRadioOperator.HeandIhadtosendlotsofmessagesfromrichpassengers.Wetapped(按键)theseoutinMorseCode(莫尔斯码).SometimesitwashardtocatchthemessagesthatcamebackWewereespeciallybusyonSunday,14thApril.Wereceivedafewwarningsfromshipsabouticeahead.CaptainSmithknewaboutthese,buthewasn'tworried—notonthe“unsinkable(不会沉没的)”Titanic.Phillipshadsomanymessagestosendfrompassengersthatheeveninterrupted(打断了)oneicewarning.Iwassupposedtostartworklatethatnight,soIwenttobedearlyintheevening.Iwasasleepwhentheaccidenthappened.Ididn'tfeelanything.AroundmidnightIgotupandaskedPhillipshoweverythingwas.“Ithinktheship'sdamaged(坏了),”hetoldme.Minuteslater,CaptainSmithcame.“We'vestruck(撞上了)aniceberg.Theshipwassinking(沉没),”hesaid.“Sendthecallforassistance(求助),”hesaidgrimly.“Yes,atonce!”answeredPhill:ps.Itwashardtobelieve.The“unsinkableship”wasgoingtosink.61.WhatmadetheTitanicsink?A.Astorm. B.Afire.C.Aniceberg.D.Lotsofpeople.62.HowdidthewriterandPhillipssendmessagesfromrichpassengers?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinge-mails.C.BytappingthemoutinMorseCode. D.Bywritingletters.DLet'sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFillUptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan.wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseontheseaandherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher"Jingwei".Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranch(枝条)fromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatuselessthing!You'llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I'llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I'llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse——foodanddrinks,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn'tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.63.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”D.Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C.Becausethenameofthemountainwas“JingweiD.BecauseshewentboatingontheEasternSea.64.WhatdidRobinsondowithhisknifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hegrewfruitandvegetables. B.Hekilledanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Hecutdowntreestobuildahouse. D.Hewrotewordsontheship.65.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewithaccordingtothestories?A.Weshouldnevergiveup. B.Wemustaskforhelp.C.Weneedtotakearest.D.Wecankeepawayfromdifficulties.EWecan'tclearlyremembersincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“likes”ornot.Wemayseemabstracted(心不在焉的)atdinner.Doesthatsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudyshowsthatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment(实验).Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,▲.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluences(影响)oftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrol(控制)himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilephonequicklycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Also,othersmaythinkthatyouthinkyour“likes”aremoreimportant,buttheythemselvesless.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.66.Whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeChat.B.Peoplelearnhowtocookdishesfromeachother.C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsonfamily.D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating:67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph3?A.thelessunhappytheybecameB.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodC.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtobeD.themore“liked”theygotonWeChat68.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A.PeopleoftenthinkmobilephonesarerealpeopleB.Peopleseemobilephonesastruefriends.C.Peopleoftenmakephonecallswhentheygettogether.D.Peoplecaremoreaboutmobilephonesthanrealpeople.69.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlessdelicious.D.Peopleshouldtakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingphotosoffoodcanbringusawonderfullife.B.Wecantakephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Weshouldhavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Weshouldenjoylifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.四．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Canyourefuse(拒绝)junkfood?Areyouworriedthatyouaregettingheavierandheavier?Doyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou?TryFoodTrainer!ThisappisalsocalledFoodT.AgroupofITscientistsfromtheUKmadeit.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame.Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someothereverydaythings,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearinthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(点击)athinginthegreencircle,heorshegetsapoint.Buttappingonathingintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除).Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thescientistsinvitedmorethan1,200peopletoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thepeoplereportedtheirchanges.Mostofthemsaidtheystartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Somepeopleatejunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweekbefore.Attheendofthestudy,theyonlyateitonceaweek.Mostpeoplelostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight.Whydoestheappworksowell?It'sbecauseitusesbrainstrainingtechniques(大脑训练技术)tomakepeoplelessinterestedinjunkfood.Throughpractice,theusersoftheappputthebrakes(刹车)onintheheadwhentheyseejunkfood.Thishelpsuserssaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdailylives!根据短文材料回答问题。71.Whomadetheapp?______________________________________________________________________________72.Wheredoesunhealthyfoodalwaysappearinthefreegame?_______________________________________________________________________________73.Howlongdid1200peopleusetheapp?_______________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdousersoftheappprobablydowhentheyseejunkfood?_______________________________________________________________________________75.Doyouthinktheappisgood?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________五.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Mike:Hello,Peter!Longtimenosoc.Peter:Goodtoseeyou,Mike.76.___________________________________?Mike:Itwaswonderful!Peter:Wheredidyougo?Mike:77.___________________________________________.Peter.Didyougowithanyone?Mike:78._______________________________________.Iwentwithmyparents.Peter:Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Mike:Tian'anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandsomeBeijinghutongs.Peter:Soundsgreat!79.______________________________________?Mike:Yes.Itookquiteafewphotosthere.Peter.Couldyoubringyourphotostoschooltomorrow?Iwanttoseethem.Mike:80._________________________________.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial?Peter:Notreally.Ionlystayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.六.书面表达(满分15分)81.一位好朋友，胜似一本好书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示：(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?(2)Whatarethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?(3)Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?要求：(1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。(开头已给出)(2)必须使用比较级。(3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。Mybestfriendis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________