2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元整合提升课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼法1．ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeinexchange(交换)forspicesandjewellery.2．Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthesimilarities(相像)anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.3．Unfortunately(不幸地)forhim，hewasknockeddownbyacar.4．Inthelasttenyears，millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofpoverty(贫困)．5．Itwillnotbelongbeforetheinflationfigure(数字)startstofall.6．Thetailormeasured(量)meforasuit.7．Therailwayunderconstruction(建立)nowconnectsHainanandBeijing.8．Thelocalinhabitants(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9．Theshowwasgoodentertainment(消遣)value.10．Thegovernmentismakinggreatefforts(努力)toreducethetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theycaughtabigfishintheriver，measuring(measure)aboutonemetre.解析：句中的measure意为“尺寸为……”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。句意：他们在河里抓到了一条鱼，大约有1米长。2．Hecan'tfigureoutwhyhefailedtheexam.解析：figureout明白。3．Lucyreceivededucation(educate)inOxfordUniversityandgotagoodjobinaninternationalcompanyassoonasshegraduated.解析：句意：露西是在牛津高校受的教化，她一毕业就在一家国际大公司里得到了一份工作。名词作宾语。4．SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperiencedtwiceasmuchrainthisyearastheydidlastyear.解析：依据倍数的表达方式：倍数＋as...as...。句意：今年南方一些地区的雨是去年的两倍多。5．Apowerfulearthquakestruckthetown.Asaresult，two­thirdsofthebuildingsthereweredestroyed.解析：句意：一场剧烈的地震攻击了这个小镇。结果，那里三分之二的房屋受到了破坏。asaresult“结果”。6．IwilltypeyourreportifyoucopytheEnglishwordsfivetimesformeinexchange.解析：句意：假如你给我抄5遍单词的话，作为交换我就给你把这个报告打出来。inexchange“交换”。7．Though/AlthoughTomoftenannoyedher，shewasfondofhim.解析：句意：虽然汤姆常常惹她心烦，但她还是喜爱他。though/although“尽管，虽然”。8．Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblem，butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesisbetter.解析：句中的“大问题”和“好一些”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but引导。句意：食品平安是一个大问题，但正规公司生产的产品要好一些。9．Withonlytenminutesto_go(go)beforethejobinterview，Ifeltalittleuneasy.解析：依据句中的“感到有点惊慌”，可知动作尚未发生，故用不定式。此句是with＋宾语＋不定式构成的with复合结构。句意：还有10分钟就面试了，我感到有点惊慌。10．TheconstructionoftheChineserailwaysystemshasbeendevelopingatgreatspeed.However，aticketforhome­goingremainsdifficulttogetduringtheSpringFestival.解析：句中的“铁路发展很快”和“买票难”构成逻辑上的转折关系，且有逗号与后面的句子隔开，故用however引导。句意：中国的铁路系统始终以高速在发展着，但春节期间买票回家仍旧很难。Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们用了比较的方式。Weusedthewayofmakingcomparisons.2．他搜集的邮票是我的三倍多。HehascollectedmorethanthreetimesasmanystampsasIhave.3．我们的新居子离学校很近。Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.4．我和我姐姐合住一间卧房。Ishareabedroomwithmysister.5．我想尽可能常常地练习说英语。IwouldliketopractisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Ⅳ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.__1__Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8，it'scheatingfora9­year­oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.__2__Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭)．__3__Jeffisdoingitbysneaking(偷带)answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.__4__Anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.__5__Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A．Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C．Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.D．Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E．Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F．Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G．KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.1．E2.G3.B4.C5.AⅤ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Habitisa“usualbehavior”．It'ssomethingthatyoudoall__1__timewithoutmuchthought.Whatareyourhabits?What'sthatonethingthatissecondnatureorjustcomes__2__(natural)？Forexample,ifyouthrowabasketballtoMichaelJordan,he__3__(catch)it.Evenifheistalking,hewouldlikelycatchtheballwithout__4__(think)aboutit.Itisnaturaltohimbecausehe'sbeendoingithiswholelife.__5__years,hepracticedandtrainedtobeoneofthe__6__(good)basketballplayersinhistory.Jordan'squoteis“Ifyouquitonce,itwillbecomeahabit.Neverquit！”Hefullyunderstandsthatone__7__(decide)willdevelopahabit__8__couldchangethecourseofyourfuture.MichaelJordan'ssuccessliesinhis__9__(day)habits.Onceyouhavehadyourfaithandhabits,yourcustomerswilltakenoticeandyourbusinesswillsucceed.Remembernot__10__(give)uphope,workhardandyouwillsucceedindoingeverything.习惯成自然，一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应当像迈克尔·乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。1．the解析：考查冠词。allthetime是固定短语，意为“始终”。2．naturally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词come，因此须要用其副词形式。3．will_catch解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。4．thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。5．For解析：考查介词。for干脆加复数名词，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。foryears意为“几年来，多年来”。6．best解析：考查形容词的最高级。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级”表示“最…