2025届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练-语法填空30篇1-10含解析

2024高考二轮复习各题型分项专练——语法填空30篇错30篇（1˜10）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare①_______(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once②_______(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow③_______(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck④_______(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing⑤_______(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有声望的)occupationasonlythe⑥_______(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof⑦_______minister!​ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.⑧_______,manyoftherecipesforsuch"foodsoftheEmperor"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.WiththeeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs⑨_______lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①__________

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

②__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis③__________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④__________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

⑤__________

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧__________(start)asoil-testingprogram⑨__________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩__________(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein①__________

(you)isthefirststepontheroad②__________

success.”Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask③__________

wedon’tknowwithoutfeeling④__________

(embarrass).Withconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor⑤__________

(exchange)ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides,taking⑥__________

activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand⑦__________

(compete)requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.Weneedtohaveconfidence.⑧__________,“confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth”.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance⑨__________(understand)othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and⑩__________(hope),self-confidenceisthekey!

4、

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlesDickens

isoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatest①_________(writer),yethislanguageisold-fashionedandhis

storyplotsareoftenunlikelytohappen.Howthento

explainDickenslasting②_________(popular)?

Hisstories,thoughoftenoverlongbytoday’s

standard,arewellwrittenmoral(道德的)tales.They

aretilledwith③_________(color)characters.

Butwhatmakes

hisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishworksishisinsightintohumannature.

Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabout

humanbehaviourthat

④_________(be)astruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19th

century.

Readers⑤_________(return)toDickens’sbooksagainandagainovertheyears⑥_________(see)whathehastosayaboutreaders’owntime.Nosurprisethenthat

⑦_________wasDickensthatBritonsturnedto,duringtheeconomiccrisis,tomakesenseofaworld⑧_________(rapid)fallingapart.

Oneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,wasadapted

⑨_________apopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttimebytheBBC.It’sadarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney

⑩_________isperfecttoexplainthebadtimes.

AslongasDickens’snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbestlovedwriters.5、

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslike

Swan

Lake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory

①__________hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledChineseclassicaldance.

Chineseclassicaldanceis

②__________incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedance③__________(system)knowntohumans.

Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofChineseclassicaldance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancestyleup

④__________Westerndancestyle.Sotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsure⑤__________(exact)whattheyhadjustseen.

In2006,however,ShenYunPerformingArts(acompany)

⑥__________(establish)inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote⑦__________(tradition)culture,andthisincludedpresentingChineseclassicaldanceinitspureform.Notquiteadecadelater,Chineseclassicaldancehasbecomemuchbetter⑧__________(recognize)andisstartingtoinfluenceWesternballet.

Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballet

⑨__________Chineseclassicaldancehavetheability⑩__________(tell)storiesvividlyandmoveusthroughbeautifulart.6、

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,you①___________(save)timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses②___________(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheirminds.U.S.NewsandWorldReportsaysthattheaverageyearlytuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend

③___________extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditional④___________(loan)orpayextramoneytocoverthecost.

⑤___________(choose)acareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourindustry.Ifyoufindacareer

⑥___________soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis⑦___________(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply

⑧___________achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactisvery⑨___________(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork

⑩___________youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain①(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing②(close)monitored,butit’sunclear③shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”

TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,④(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare⑤onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral⑥(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.

Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult⑦(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during⑧theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.

Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment⑨(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda⑩(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.8、 small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before①__________(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist②__________(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C.However,

③__________impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe④__________(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,Ioftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauselwas⑤__________(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired

⑥__________

goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary⑦__________(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances⑧__________(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto⑨__________(recognize).

⑩__________

conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.10、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon'tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe①(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecomefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe②(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.Generallyspeaking.humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga③(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance，weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat④(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t，⑤(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon'talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon'tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind⑥opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms⑦wehavealreadythought，andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely⑧(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏见)towardscertaininformation.⑨cancomeasashockwheninformationwe⑩(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：

1.basically

2.limited

3.isserved

4.dates

5.tocook

6.best

7.a

8.However

9.who/that

10.masses

解析：1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是thelegendaryPekingDuck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写isserved。4.考查动词的时态语态。短语datebackto与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用tocook。6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是courtchefs,因此填写that或者who。10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。2答案及解析：答案：hasgrown;the;actually;toimprove;than;pollution;global;started;that/which;feeding解析：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲解并描述了中国为爱护环境在农作物种植上做了一些改变并得到了世界上的知名相识的认可。①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求事实上是这种改变的背后缘由。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府激励农夫种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应当用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填toimprove。⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米运用的水更少。依据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变削减了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加平安。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语,故应当用形容词修饰。故填global。⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府起先了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。⑨考查定语从句关系词。依据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又爱护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人供应了很有用的阅历。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了Chinais,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,假如从句的主语和主句的主语一样且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。3答案及解析：答案：yourself;to;whatever;embarrassed;exchanging;an;competitions;However;tounderstand;hopefully解析：1．yourself．考查反身代词．表示对自己的信念，用yourself做Confidencein的宾语．

2．to．考查介词．表示通往某地的路用固定短语theroadto…

3．whatever．考查宾语从句的引导词．引导wecanask的宾语从句，用whatever，表示"无论什么"．

4．embarrassed．考查派生词．做wedon'tknowwithoutfeeling的表语，用形容词embarrassed表示"尴尬的"．

5．exchanging．考查非谓语动词．和动名词短语Makingfriends并列，用动名词exchangingideaswithclassmates做主语．

6．an．考查冠词．takeanactivepartin是固定短语，表示"主动参与"．

7．competitions．考查名词复数．和名词activities并列，用可数名词复数competitions．

8．However．考查连词．"confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth"．表示"信念是一种缓慢成长的植物"，和上句是转折关系，所以用However引导．

9．tounderstand．考查动词不定式．做achance的定语，用动词不定式tounderstand．

10．hopefully．考查副词．修饰句子self﹣confidenceisthekey!用副词hopefully．4答案及解析：答案：1.writer2.popularity3.colorful4.are5.havereturned6.tosee7.it8.rapidly9.for10.that/which

解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狄更斯的作品为什么现在还受欢迎。1.

writer【解题思路】考査名词复数。“oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数"结构表示"最……之一",为固定用法。2.

popularity【解题思路】考査词形转换。空处作动词explain的宾语,且空前有形容词修饰,故用名词形式。3.colorful【解题思路】考査形容词。空处作定语修饰characters,故用形容词colorful表示"好玩的"。4.are【解题思路】考査主谓一样。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句指代先行词truths,故填are。5.

havereturned【解题思路】考査时态。依据时间状语overtheyears可知,本句应用现在完成时。6.

tosee【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。7.it【解题思路】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此句是强调句型,故填it。8.rapidly【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰fallingapart,故用副词。9.for【解题思路】考査介词。adaptsth.forsth.意为"将……改编为……",常用被动形式,故填for。10.that/which【解题思路】考査定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰story,空处是关系词且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。5答案及解析：答案：1.which/that2.an3.systems4.with5.exactly6.wasestablished7.traditional8.recognized9.and10.totell

解析：本文介绍了中国古典舞最近起先在世界范围流行起来。1.

which/that【解题思路】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词anotherclassicaldanceform,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。2.

an【解题思路】考査冠词。依据句子结构可知,句中的"incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressive”修饰danceform,此处表泛指,乱incredibly的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。3.

systems【解题思路】考査名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级"后应跟名词的复数形式。4.

with【解题思路】考査介词。mix...upwith...意为"误以为......是......",是固定搭配。5.exactly【解题思路】考査副同。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰形容词sure,故填exactly。6.wasestablished【解题思路】考查时态和语态。依据句中的时间状语In2006可知,空处用一般过去时;主语ShenYunPerformingArts与establish之间是被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。7.

traditional【解题思路】考查形容空处作定语,修饰名词culture,故填形容词traditional。8.

recognized【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。不到10年,中国古典舞更好地得到认可,并起先影响西方芭蕾舞Chineseclassicaldance与recognize之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词-ed形式。9.and【解题思路】考査连词。both...and..."两者都",是固定用法。10.totell【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。havetheabilitytodosth.意为"有做某事的实力",故填totell。6答案及解析：答案：1.willsave2.togive3.an4.loans5.Choosing6.which/that7.really8.for9.valuable10.when/before

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中学生职业生涯规划的重要性。1.willsave【解题思路】考査时态。依据在包含条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"原则可知,空处用一般将来时。2.

togive【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。不提前做安排的学生或许会为了给自己时间下决心而推迟上高校的时间或学习额外的课程。由语境可知,空处表目的,故填togive。3.an【解题思路】考査冠词。year为可数名词,此处泛指"额外的一年",且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。4.loans【解题思路】考査名词复数。takeoutloans意为"贷款";因为loan意为"贷款"时为可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以应当运用其复数形式。故填loans。5.Choosing【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,while引导时间状语从句,空处作主语,且谓语动词是单数形式,故应用动词-ing形式。6.which/that【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词acareer,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。7.really【解题思路】考查副词。空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式,故填really。8.

for【解题思路】考査介词。applyfor意为"申请",为固定搭配。9.valuable【解题思路】考査形容词。空处和系动词is构成系表结构,故应填形容词形式valuable。10.when/before【解题思路】考査状语从句。在你打算好做一份工作之前/当你打算好做一份工作时,假如你能尽你所能去构建工作网,你更可能会胜利。本句中可用when/before引导状语从句。7答案及解析：答案：1.isbelieved2.closely3.when4.arrived5.the6.times7.tofollow8.which9.showing10.