专题03 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（原卷版）

专题03形容词副词的比较级和最高级模块一：同级比较模块二：比较级模块三：形容词和副词的比较程度模块四：比较级的否定模块一：同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种：a."as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．b.在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。It

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模块二：比较级a.规则变化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.----VictorHugo比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。★小试身手★三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事实胜于雄辩。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.迟到总比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.b.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest模块三：形容词和副词的比较程度在形容词比较级前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。★小试身手★判断下面的搭配是否正确。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF模块四：比较级的否定★小试身手★判断这句话语法上是否正确。1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）♥Attention♥比较级不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小试身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.♥Attention♥notmorethan只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个考试只要三十分钟。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一样不仔细。★小试身手★Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.这场现代车赛的刺激程度不比昨天的老爷车赛差到哪里去。/不亚于他不比乞丐有钱。He’snoricherthanabeggar.

虽然起步晚，但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。Thoughhestartedlate,Tomplayedthepianonoworsethanher.他不比我幸运。Heisnomorelucky/luckierthanme.一、形容词比较级，20题1．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Marysangmuch________thanbefore.A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．thesweetest2．（22-23八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）DamingthinksSupermanis___________thanSpiderMan.A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest3．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourcommonclothes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheavier D．theheaviest4．（22-23八年级下·重庆云阳·期末）Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest5．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—IreallyloveDali,especiallyafterIwatchedtheTVplayMeetYourself.—Metoo.It’smyhometown.Inmyheart,itis________thananyotherplace.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautifully D．themostbeautiful6．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A．harder;good B．harder;well C．harder;better D．hard;better7．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．lessandless D．moreorless8．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Lucywas________thanherbrother.Shemadenomistakes.A．morecareful B．morecareless C．themostcareful D．themostcareless9．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.A．any B．anyother C．theother D．another10．（22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckierB．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckierD．themosthard-working;theluckiest11．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,therewillbe________tigersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．few D．fewer12．（22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare________thanbefore.A．cheap B．morecheaper C．muchcheaper D．thecheapest13．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A．higher B．thehighestC．deeper D．thedeepest14．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest15．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A．another B．theother C．anyother D．any16．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful17．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）Theredpencilis________thanthegreenone.A．short B．nice C．shorter D．theshortest18．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Chinahasa________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．more B．most C．bigger D．biggest19．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Wehavecleanedupthewasteintheriver,soitis________thanbefore.A．cleaner B．cleanest C．dirtier D．dirtiest20．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）TheAmazonRiverislongerthan________riverinAsia,includingtheYangtzeRiver.A．anyother B．theother C．other D．any二、形容词最高级，20题21．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）IthinkJiuzhaigouValleyis________placeIhaveeverbeento.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful22．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）Footballisoneof________sportsforme.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting23．（22-23八年级下·北京朝阳·期中）Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof________problemsintheworld.A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult24．（22-23八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—21℃–36℃.It’s_______dayoftheyear.A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．thehottest25．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）TheLotusParkis________placeinQingyangonweekends.Becausemanyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildrenandlotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.A．thegood B．thewell C．thebetter D．thebest26．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）Londonisoneofthe________famous________intheworld.A．/;city B．most;cities C．more;cities D．most;city27．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习）Singaporeis________Asiancountry.Itisoneof________richestcountriesinAsia.A．the;the B．an;the C．an;/28．（23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverintheworld.A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongest29．（23-24八年级上·北京房山·期中）AnezkaIndrackovawas________athleteinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest30．（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期中）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________citiesinChina.A．thebiggestcity;any B．thebiggestcities;anyC．thebiggestcities;anyother D．bigger;anyother31．（23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期中）Chongqingisoneof__________citiesinChinanowadays.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous32．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）Jeffisgoodattellingjokes.Heis________personthatIhaveevermet.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious33．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）I’mnotsurewhethertreesare_________livingthingsontheearth.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest34．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）TheYellowRiveris______riversinChina.A．oneoflongest B．oneofthelongest C．thelongest D．oneofthelonger35．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）Ithinkthisis________filmI________.A．thebest,saw B．thebest,haveseen C．abetter,haveseen D．thebetter,saw36．（22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．mostbeautiful37．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest38．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．country B．countries C．city D．cities39．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A．fewest B．biggest C．smallest D．most40．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A．many B．most C．big D．biggest三、副词的比较级，20题41．（22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）WithHelen’shelp,LiHongdoesherhomework________thanbefore.A．morecareful B．morecarefullyC．themostcareful D．themostcarefully42．（22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期中）—Doyouagreethatteenagersshouldsharethehousework?—Yeah,________theybecomeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;theworse B．theearlier;thebetterC．thelater;thebetter D．theearly;thegood43．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—DoesLiuJunsingas________asLinTao?—No.LinTaosings________thanhim.A．well;better B．good;betterC．better;well D．better;better44．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Passengerspreferahigh-speedtrainbecauseittravelsmuch________thantheordinarytrain.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly45．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）JeffspeaksChinesemuch________thanJohn.A．well B．good C．better D．best46．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）________youstudy,________gradesyou’llget.A．Harder,better B．Harder,muchbetterC．Theharder,thebetter D．Theharder,thebest47．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A．morecareful B．careful C．carefully D．morecarefully48．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）Ican’tkeepuphim,heruns________thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully49．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Lucydid________inherstudiesthistermthanlastterm.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest50．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）Withthepopularityoflivestreaming(直播),wecanbuythings________thanshoppinginofflinestores.Sowecansavemoneyinthisway.A．cheaper B．muchcheaper C．muchcheaply D．morecheaply51．（22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）________youdohomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themorecareful;thefewer B．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecarefully;theless D．Themorecareful;theless52．（23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中）—Rememberthis,children._______youdoyourhomework,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A．Themorecareful;thefewer B．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecareful;theless D．Themorecarefully;theless53．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期中）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest54．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中）—WhydoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder;thebetter B．Theharder;theworseC．Themore;thefewer D．Themore;theworse55．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中）—Whichdoyoulike________jiaoziorzongzi?—Jiaozi.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest56．（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwosingers?—Ithinktheboysings________.Wecanunderstandhimbetter.A．moreloudly B．themostloudly C．moreclearly D．themostclearly57．（22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）Tomacted________thananyotheractorintheplay.A．carefully B．morecareful C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully58．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful59．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Look!Itisraining_________thanjustnow.A．heavy B．heavier C．mostheavily D．moreheavily60．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）________youstudy,________yourparentsare.A．Thehardly,thehappily B．Theharder,thehappierC．Harder,happier D．Themorehardly,themorehappily四、副词的最高级，10题61．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Simonisgoodatallthesubjectsandhestudiesmathsthe_______.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst62．（23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A．better B．best