Module2Experiences-2019-2020学年下学期八年级（下）单元要点精析

外研版八下Module2Experiences要点精析一、短语积累1.

invite

sbtodosth

邀请某人做某事2.

speaking

petition

演讲比赛3.

thinkabout

考虑4.

makeup

编造5.

stopdoingsth停止做某事

6.

thefirstprize

一等奖7.

atthemoment

此时，现在8.That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了

9.

asksbtodosth

要去某人做某事10.

enjoydoingsth

喜欢做某事11.

afifteenyearoldboy

一个十五岁的男孩12.

oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数

最.......之一13.

bedifferentfrom

与.......不同

14.

countdown

倒数，倒计时15.

sendsbtodosth

把某人送去做某事16.

enterapetition参加竞赛17.

travelaroundtheworld

环游世界18.

workfor

效力于19.

forexample

例如20.

apairof

一双21.

therestof

剩余的二、句型积累1.Haveyoueverenteredapetition?你曾经参加过竞赛吗?2.AndSallyhasinvitedmetostaywithherinEnglandoneday.Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。3.HanLihasbeentoSanFranciscointheUSA.韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。4.

I’ve

entered

lots

of

petitions,

but

haven’t

won

any

prize.

I’ve

stopped

trying

now.我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了.

5.They

are

counting

down

the

days.他们在进行倒计时.

6.

Haveyoueverthoughtabout

otherkindsofpetitions?你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？三、语法精讲：现在完成时(1)1、教材典句P14Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Ihaven’ttravelledmuch.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.2、定义表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。Ihavereadthebook.Idon’twanttoreaditagain.我已经读过这本书了,不想再读了。(对现在的影响)Hehasfinishedthework.他已经完成了那项工作。(表结果)3、构成(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+done+其他。Grandmahassentmeaparcel.(2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+done+其他。Ihaven’teatenthechocolate.(3)一般疑问句:Have/has+主语+done+其他。—Haveyoutidiedthetable?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其他。Howmanybookshaveyouread?4、动词过去分词的变化规律(1)一般情况下,词尾直接加ed。visit—visited(2)词尾为不发音的字母e时,只需加d。,live—lived(3)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加ed。stay—stayed(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将y改为i,再加ed。cry—cried(5)词尾为只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时,双写该辅音字母再加ed。stop—stopped,drop—dropped(6)动词过去分词的变化形式还有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。see—seen,go—gone四、知识点精讲1.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.need作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoing=needtobedoneIneedtogotoworkeveryday.翻译：Ineedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天浇花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要浇水Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.findit+形容词+todo句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。ThestudentsfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.翻译：IfinditboringtowatchTVallthetime.我发现一直看电视很无聊。3.Iwillinviteyoutoewithme.我将邀请你和我一起。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地Heinvitedhisfriendstohisnewhouseyesterday.他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。翻译：他们已邀请我们去温州度周末。They’veinvitedustoWenzhoufortheweekend.4.MikeRobinsonisafifteenyearoldAmericanboy.fifteenyearold是复合形容词，意为“……的”。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。a3hourjourney一次3小时的旅程atwohourexam一次两小时的考试翻译：a10metrewideriver一条10米宽的河Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”。Hisbrotherisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。翻译：OneofmyclassmatesisfromAmerica.我的一个同学来自美国。6.way的常见短语：（1）inaway意为“从某种意义上说，从某一点来看”，是介词短语。In

away，itisanimportantbook.在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。（2）ontheway意为“在去某地的路上”。Onthewayhome,Iboughtsomechocolate.在回家的路上我买了些巧克力。bytheway意为“顺便说一声”。Bytheway,Ilikethegiftsverymuch.7.affordafford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起……；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，afford后还可接双宾语。Icouldnotaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle．I’llaffordyouachance．我将给你提供一个机会。翻译：这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。ThiskindofputeristooexpensiveandIcan'taffordit．8.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.（1）havebeento意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（2）havegoneto意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方）翻译：1）—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?——你曾经去过北京吗？—Yes.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.——是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。2）—WhereisAnn?——安在哪里？—ShehasgonetoBeijing.——她去北京了。I’vestoppedtryingnow.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。Stoptodosth意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoreadbooks.他不看电视了，开始看书。翻译：HewatchedTVforanhour.At8hestoppedtodohishomework.他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。五、习题巩固1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Haveyou________(曾经)visitedtheGreatWall?2.I’mnotgoingto________(参加)thesingingpetition.3.What’sthefirst_______(奖品)ofthepetition?4.Beingapilotismy_________(梦想).5.YesterdayI_______(邀请)Lilytogotothemovieswithme,butsherefusedmyinvitation.6.Ican’t______(买得起，付得起)theexpensivetickets.2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A：Goodmorning，Jane．____1____B：Yes，Ido.I'vebeentomanycountries．A：____2____B：Yes，In2015，Iwenttherewithmyfriends．A：____3____B：ForaweekA：DidyouvisittheGreatWall?B：____4____Andwevisitedmanyotherplacesofinterestaswell．A：____5____B：Iloveitverymuch．It'sabeautifulcountry．A：Ihopetogothereoneday．A．HaveyoueverbeentoChina?B．Yes,wedid．C．Doyouliketravelling?D．Howdidyougothere?E．WhatdoyouthinkofChina?F．Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?G．Howlongdidyoustaythere?3）把下面的单词重新排列，连成语义完整、连贯的句子。1.he,is,fifteenyearold,American,a,boy_________________________________________________.2.Shanghai,one,of,busiest,cities,is,in,China,the_________________________________________________.3.his,in,to,boss,him,sent,work,Germany_________________________________________________.4.to,some,interesting,they,have,places,been_________________________________________________.5.to,found,she,hard,English,it,learn_________________________________________________.4）阅读理解Wehaveaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wewalkedandgotlost.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals,butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleftourcameraatschool,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Sowewentforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeit.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout(心力交瘁).Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.1.Whydidthestudentstakethesubway?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttohavethetrip. B.Becausetheydidn’ttakecameras.C.Becausetheydidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus. D.Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.2.Thestudentswere______whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A.excited B.tired C.happy D.lucky3.Whatanimalshowswerethereatthezoo?A.Dolphinshows. B.Monkeyshows. C.Pandashows. D.Sealshows.4.Howwastheweather?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Fun. D.Exciting.5）完形填空。MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She1chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe2.Sometimesthenewclasses3rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery4,andthenMissRichardshadto5thingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral6whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?Whoknows?7up?”Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsaddened(难过),butthenoneboy8hishand.“Yes,Dick?”saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓励地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas9thathecouldanswer.“Waterisaliquidwhichhasno10untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,”theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).1.A.teachesB.teaching C.taught D.teach2.A.schoolingB.school C.schools D.home3.A.learnedB.learning C.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned4.A.slowB.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest5.A.repeatedB.repeating C.do D.repeat6.A.yearsB.minutes C.weeks D.seconds7.A.PutB.HandsC.GetD.Look8.A.lowsB.ride C.raised D.put9.A.sadB.glad C.angry D.hungry10.A.colorB.colorful C.colorless D.withcolor外研版八下Module2Experiences要点精析答案五、习题精练1）1.ever2.enter3.prize4.dr